812:(1851), long administered by the Vicar Apostolic of Central Oceania, along with the Prefecture of Fiji (1863). Of all these, Melanesia and Micronesia had to be abandoned after the murder of Bishop Epalle at Isabella Island and the sudden death of his successor, Bishop Colomb, the Solomon Islands alone reverting to the Marists in 1898. Those various missions have progressed steadily under the Marist Fathers who, besides their religious work, have largely contributed to make known the languages, fauna, and flora of the South Sea Islands. The growth of New Zealand was such as to call for a regular hierarchy, and the Marists were concentrated (1887) in the
443:
43:
357:. It was integrated into the Society of Mary on April 22, 1842 and was approved by Rome in 1863. The Marist brothers are religious (but they are not priests, unlike the Marist fathers). Marist brothers live in community. Their mission is to help and educate young people with a particular intention for poor, marginalized or neglected children. They mainly work where the economic and social situations are the most difficult (slums, orphanages, disadvantaged neighbourhoods, juvenile detention centers, etc.).
433:“ The Three Marist No’s : no to greed ; no to pride ; no to power” : Greed, power and pride limit the effectiveness of those who wish to present the Gospel of Jesus. Marists are invited to follow in Mary’s footsteps keeping their eyes fixed on God alone and on the kingdom, resisting the crippling forces of greed, power and pride so as to develop an inner freedom, and in the manner of Mary, build a Christian community which has Mary’s face.
1210:
282:
720:, thus enlarging the scope of their work. However, little progress could be made toward the foundation of a true religious congregation, since like the Lyons authorities, Bishop Devie wanted at most a diocesan institute only, while Fr. Colin was averse to such a limitation. This came near placing the nascent institute in jeopardy.
672:
Provinces, Districts, and
Delegations (England, Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Norway) reconfigured in 2008 and formed the new European Province. The Provinces in the United States (Atlanta and Boston) became one Province (USA) on January 1, 2009. There are around 500 Marists worldwide.
340:
and approved by Rome on April 29, 1836 (at the same time as the
Society of Mary itself). These are religious who have received priestly ordination (they are both religious and priests). Marist fathers live in community. These are educators and missionaries. Their mission is to announce the gospel and
799:
in 1843, where Bishop
Douarre, Pompallier's coadjutor, met untold difficulties and Brother Blaise Marmoiton was martyred; and, in spite of much Protestant opposition, Fiji in 1844 and Samoa in 1845. The immense area of the vicariate, together with the presence of a bishop from the diocesan clergy as
389:
and approved by Rome on
December 30, 1931. They are missionary nuns. Their mission is to “stay close to people in simplicity”, to live and announce the gospel through apostolic service. They work with those left behind, with particular concern for women and children. They wear a white veil and a
671:
Today the
Society, with its Generalate in Rome, operates in five Provinces: Canada, Europe, New Zealand, Oceania, and USA, along with five mission districts: Africa (Senegal and Cameroun), South America (Brazil and Peru), Asia (The Philippines and Thailand), Australia and Mexico. The European
430:“hidden and unknown”: for Marists, being more or less “hidden and unknown” in the world, is a call to simple, modest and humble action. The focus on the task rather than who is doing it. For Fr Colin, the founder of the Society of Mary, being, “hidden and unknown” was the only way to do good.
723:
From its definitive organisation the
Society of Mary developed in and out of France, along the various lines of its constitutions . In France it did mission work in various centres. When educational liberty was restored to French Catholics, it also entered the field of secondary or "college"
419:
115:
928:, were not included but were to be separate institutes. Father Colin was elected Superior General on September 24, 1836, and on that same day the first Marist religious professions took place. Along with Colin the first professed included two who would become saints:
454:“Compassion”: Marists consider that compassion must be expressed in actions. That it is through compassionate service that people will see Marists as disciples of Jesus and experience his love. Marists are invited to become “instruments of divine mercy”.
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authorised Colin and a few companions to resign their parish duties and form into a travelling missionary band for the rural districts. Their zeal and success in that difficult work moved the bishop to entrust them also with the conduct of his minor
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was decidedly cool since the diocese was afraid of losing priests from its control, given the dramatic local needs. For this reason, little progress could be made toward the foundation of the priests' branch as a religious congregation until
439:“Mary in the Early Church” : Marist think of Mary in this group of believers at the beginning: with her faith and wisdom she had much to contribute to the life of the church, but in an unobtrusive manner.
402:
who organized it, developed it, wrote its rules and obtained its approval by Rome on
December 5, 1850. The third order aims to be a school of perfection. The best known member of the Marist Third Order is
436:“The three violets: humility, simplicity and modesty”: spiritual attitudes. Marists must approach everyone in the same way as they approach God; “with an apron, a basin and a towel. To love and serve”.
328:
The
Society of Mary is a religious congregation. This congregation is made up of five branches. Although all members of the Society of Mary, each of the five branches is independent of one another.
851:, and, although continuing to minister to a number of French speaking communities, did not limit their action there but took up other ministries and apostolates. They operate the Lourdes Center in
398:
The “Third Order of Mary” is open to all: lay or religious, wishing to work for their spiritual advancement and to associate with the
Society of Mary. Founded by Jean-Claude Colin, it was however
877:
By the beginning of the 19th century
Christian churches were well established in the Americas, Europe, and Australia. Christian evangelization efforts turned to Africa, Asia, and Oceania. The
320:, the Society of Mary was recognized by an apostolic brief on April 29, 1836 and is made up of several branches (fathers, brothers, sisters, third order). Marists are religious but not monks.
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478:
began to circulate. The early Marists saw themselves as the ones to live and minister under Mary's name. That was the core of the spiritual understanding of what they saw as their vocation.
341:
celebrate the sacraments. They exercise their priestly ministries in Marist schools, hospitals, etc. The superior of Marist fathers is also the superior of the entire Society of Mary.
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on December 8, 1824. They are contemplative and apostolic nuns (parish animation, distribution of communion to the sick, catechumenate, youth ministry, etc.). They wear a blue veil.
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under Bishop Epalle (1844), New Caledonia under Bishop Douarre (1847), and Wellington (New Zealand) under Bishop Viard (1848). Bishop Pompallier retained Auckland and the
547:
952:
Until 1961, superiors general were elected for life. From 1961, they are elected for a period of eight years. They cannot be reappointed at the end of their mandate.
920:, by a Brief of April 29, 1836, formally approved the "Priests of the Society of Mary" or Marist Fathers as a religious institute with simple vows and under a
1290:
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where he was assistant to the pastor, his elder brother Pierre. There Jean-Claude Colin began drafting a tentative rule for the group of priests and with
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847:, whither Archbishop Odin called them in 1863 to take charge of a French parish and college, the Marists passed into eleven states and branched off into
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It was as a result of some preliminary contacts with Rome that this missionary task was proposed to the Marists, and upon their acceptance
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its head, soon necessitated the creation of smaller districts, headed by Marist bishops: Central Oceania under Bishop Bataillon (1842),
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for all mankind. As Mary was a healing presence in the Early Church so the Marists want to be present in the Church of their days.
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Marists present their spirituality and their way of living through a series of expressions, images and symbols.
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467:. According to Marist tradition the Society of Mary as a whole and every individual Marist is called to be an
924:. The Little Brothers of Mary and the Sisters of the Holy Name of Mary, commonly called Marist Brothers and
881:, keen to establish the Catholic faith in this area, entrusted its evangelization efforts of Oceania to the
732:. The French province also supplied men for the various missions undertaken abroad by the Society of Mary.
897:, and Hawaii) to the Picpus Fathers, and established a Vicariate Apostolic of Western Oceania (including
584:
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A.P. Jeffcott, The coming of the Marist Fathers to Australia and the history of Villa Maria, Sydney,
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Outside France, the first field of labour was the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Oceania, comprising
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The Marists are called to imitate Mary in this way of life and ministry. Colin said Marists must "
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17:
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3 (2) (1970), 13–28; J. Hosie, The Marist Fathers in Australia – the first ten years, 1837–47,
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that were still governed by members of the institute. In Australia they established a base at
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1213: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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996:
Jean-Claude Raffin. Elected Superior General for life. Died during his term of office.
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704:, Colin's parish, passed from the jurisdiction of Lyon Diocese to a revived diocese of
476:"I (Mary) was the mainstay of the new-born Church; I shall be again at the end of time"
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Antoine Martin. Elected Superior General for life. Died during his term of office.
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who took up residence in New Zealand, the Marists successively moved to
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524:, canonization process opened in 2017, director of a Marist school in
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Colin called the missionary and pastoral activity of the Marists the
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Ernest Rieu. Elected Superior General for life. To resign.
831:, the Marist foundations began as early as 1850 at the request of
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think as Mary, judge as Mary, feel and act as Mary in all things."
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Alcime Cyr. Elected Superior General for life. To resign.
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Jean-Claude Colin. Elected Superior General for life. To resign.
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Julien Favre. Élu Elected Superior General for life. To resign.
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Catholic religious institutes established in the 19th century
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JoaquĂn Fernández. Elected Superior General for eight years.
955:
List of successive Superiors General of the Society of Mary:
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assigned a Vicariate Apostolic of Eastern Oceania (including
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Villa S. Maria, Via Alessandro Poerio 63, 00152, Rome, Italy
1028:
Roger Dumortier. Elected Superior General for eight years.
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founded the Sisters of the Holy Name of Mary, later called
167:
1020:
Joseph Buckley. Elected Superior General for eight years.
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Bernard Ryan. Elected Superior General for eight years.
1076:
John Larsen. Elected Superior General for eight years.
1068:
John Hannan. Elected Superior General for eight years.
1060:
Jan Hulshof. Elected Superior General for eight years.
913:) which was assigned to the Society of Mary (Marists).
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and his 44 companions, blessed, teachers and educators.
1245:
Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
1241:
Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society
1149:"The three violets: humility, simplicity and modesty"
1044:
John Jago. Elected Superior General for eight years.
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The reception from the ecclesiastical authorities in
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in 1837, soon converted by Father Pierre Bataillon;
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education, its methods being embodied in Montfat's "
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Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
336:The branch of the “Marist Fathers” was founded by
1277:
556:, canonization trial opened in 2016, missionary.
843:, the Society of Mary took a firmer hold. From
824:in Sydney which supported missionary activity.
377:The “Missionary Sisters of the Society of Mary”
726:Théorie et pratique de l'education chrétienne
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305:), better known under the name Marist, is a
1291:Religious organizations established in 1816
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607:, vénérable, first superior general of the
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1261:Life and spirituality of Jean-Claude Colin
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589:missionary Sisters of the Society of Mary
383:Missionary Sisters of the Society of Mary
87:Learn how and when to remove this message
948:Superiors General of the Society of Mary
441:
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50:This article includes a list of general
1266:Foundation Places of the Marist Fathers
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680:Colin was assigned after ordination to
623:, first Polynesian bishop and cardinal.
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617:, process of canonization opened 2019.
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542:Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament
1229:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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353:” was founded on January 2, 1817 by
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407:who joined it on December 8, 1846.
390:medal of the Immaculate Conception
24:
1219:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
932:, S.M., martyred on the island of
633:), beatified, one of the nineteen
56:it lacks sufficient corresponding
27:Roman Catholic religious institute
25:
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316:(France) under the leadership of
1221:Society of Mary (Marist Fathers)
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1128:"Spirituality - Society of Mary"
289:, founder of the Society of Mary
113:
41:
32:Society of Mary (disambiguation)
789:Saint Pierre Chanel's martyrdom
450:founder of the Marist Brothers.
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181:Catholic religious congregation
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1177:"Spirituality | Marist Europe"
1147:Green, Michael (11 May 2021).
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1103:
1089:
562:, author of the best-selling
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1301:1816 establishments in France
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540:, canonized, founder of the
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597:, first vicar apostolic of
10:
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1286:Catholic missionary orders
938:Saint Marcellin Champagnat
426:, patron saint of Oceania.
29:
859:, established in 1950 by
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833:Nicholas Cardinal Wiseman
814:Archdiocese of Wellington
711:In 1823, Bishop Devie of
394:The “Third Order of Mary”
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1111:"Society of Mary (S.M.)"
1097:"Society of Mary (S.M.)"
861:Richard Cardinal Cushing
777:Jean Baptiste Pompallier
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595:Jean-Baptiste Pompallier
585:Marie-Françoise Perroton
548:Laurentino Alonso Fuente
387:Marie-Françoise Perroton
324:The five Marist branches
309:under pontifical right.
940:, S.M., founder of the
818:Diocese of Christchurch
587:, first pioneer of the
143:; 188 years ago
71:more precise citations.
874:in the United States.
787:in 1837, the place of
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385:” were established by
307:religious congregation
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290:
1226:Catholic Encyclopedia
1153:Marists of Champagnat
490:, canonized, founder
469:"Instrument of Mercy"
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345:The “Marist Brothers”
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159:Fr. Jean-Claude Colin
686:Jeanne-Marie Chavoin
538:Pierre-Julien Eymard
512:Jeanne-Marie Chavoin
488:Marcellin Champagnat
448:Marcellin Champagnat
400:Pierre-Julien Eymard
371:Jeanne-Marie Chavoin
361:The “Marist Sisters”
355:Marcellin Champagnat
332:The “Marist Fathers”
30:For other uses, see
1271:Marist Spirituality
1247:2 (3) (1968), 1–21.
1181:www.maristeurope.eu
554:Antoine Marie Garin
349:The branch of the “
261:Parent organization
192:General Motherhouse
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930:Saint Peter Chanel
868:Pierre-Marie Theas
653:, established the
641:Jean-Marie Vianney
635:martyrs of Algeria
581:, martyr, teacher.
564:Song for Nagasaki.
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405:Jean-Marie Vianney
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532:Jean-Claude Colin
514:, founder of the
338:Jean-Claude Colin
318:Jean-Claude Colin
287:Jean-Claude Colin
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