510:, in 1744. Due to the Agrarian Movement in 1745 and other uprisings in the Tagalog region, the Spanish failed to stop the growth of the Dagohoy community in the following years. Upon Ricafort's order, determined to quell the rebellion once and for all, Alcade-mayor Jose Lazaro Cairo, at the head of 2,200 Filipino-Spanish troops, equivalent to two armed regiments, and several batteries, invaded Bohol on May 7, 1827. The Boholanos resisted fiercely, and Cairo eventually failed. In April 1828, another Spanish expedition under Captain Manuel Sanz landed in Bohol. After more than a year of hard campaigning, he finally subdued the patriots. By August 31, 1829, the rebellion had ceased. Ricafort, with chivalric magnanimity, pardoned 19,420 survivors and permitted them to live in new villages at the Bohol lowlands. It ended the longest revolt in the history of the Philippines.
1231:
259:
444:, which had been vacant since the death of its previous owner, Colonel Jose Miguel. Ricafort's first task was to consolidate the absolutist system after the liberal phase of 1820–1823, and to that end in April 1826 he issued a Good Government Ordinance. It was designed to ensure strict compliance with the laws, and thus negate the efforts of the liberals. An order was also made to return estates to their religious owners and what was declared to them by the decree of 1776; it was also stated that the secularization of estates could only be enacted by express order of the king.
1224:
291:
276:
400:), he took part in a military campaign to fight Simon Bolívar's revolutionary armies. During this time, Ricafort was seriously wounded by a rifle shot in the bottom of the right leg; the bullet broke his tibia and fibula and left some shrapnel embedded in the skin. He was appointed Minister of the Tribunal Supremo de Guerra y Marina at
494:
A rebellion, however, occurred in 1829. Ricafort then sent
Captain Francisco Ramon de Villalobos to improve the colony's defenses and economy. In 1831, Villalobos succeeded as the governor of the colony. The Ricafort plan, however, failed mainly because Manila gave no new subsidy to Guam and the Marianas.
464:, which was repulsed by determined resistance from its inhabitants; in response the Spaniards burned the settlements on the shore, inflicting considerable damage upon the Moros. In that same year, the Spanish government reestablished the naval bureau at Manila, now independent of the captain-general, and
468:
was appointed as its chief. He proceeded to reorganize all branches of the service, including a campaign against local pirates, whom he was largely able to restrain. He also constructed many cruisers and other naval vessels, one of which remained in active service for the next forty years. During his
447:
In order to promote the development of agriculture and local trade, Ricafort encouraged private trade by removing legal obstacles for doing so. He introduced modern farming tools, and exempted
Filipino farmers from paying taxes if they planted specific crops such as coffee, cacao, cinnamon or cloves.
574:
In 1803, he married Paula
Antonia Sanchez Lima (Oliva de la Frontera, Extremadura), daughter of Ricafort's successor as Intendant of La Paz, Juan Sánchez Lima. She died in Madrid on June 1, 1854. They were parents of Mariana, Asunción, Ricardo y Mariano Ricafort and Sanchez. Ricafort died on October
493:
be made. Several plans were debated, but the cheapest plan, which had been formulated by Ganga
Herrero, was chosen. It only cost an annual expense of 6,424 pesos, as compared to the 8,000 peso budget. Ricafort appointed a new governor in the colony, and the plan was implemented on December 17, 1828.
448:
Exemptions were also given to those that developed plantations of
Chinese cinnamon, tea, and mulberry trees, and those that raised silk. During his term, he started the first Filipino insurance company in February 1827 and promoted the work of the
344:
Born in 1776, Ricafort was the son of José Ricafort y Abarca, Advocate of the Royal
Council, and Juana Palacín y Aysa, a member of a noble family in Huesca. He was baptized at the Cathedral of Huesca and was later made
796:
1297:
550:
at the same time. In
November 1840, he was appointed Minister of War. By December of the same year, he was made commanding general of the Canary Islands. By May 1841, he was made Captain General of
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530:. His administration had to face a cholera epidemic that decimated the population and the return of exiled liberals. He was dismissed on March 7, 1834.
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473:(Real Compañía de Filipinas), a company established in the 1780s to help promote the passage of Spanish ships past the Cape of Good Hope, collapsed.
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Due to ill health, Ricafort returned to Spain before the end of the conquest of the South
American colonies. In 1825, he was named
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as military governor of
Badajoz in 1812. He was colonel of the reunited Regiment of Extremadura at the end of the war in 1815.
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730:
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by
November of the same year. He continued serving in office until March 24, 1843, when he was appointed Captain General of
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in October, and by a royal order also took possession of the intendancy of exchequer. That year, the government bought the
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www.aenet.org, Source: Philippine Political and Cultural History. Volume I. Gregorio F. Zaide Retrieved 15 November 2006.
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On his return to Spain in 1831, Ricafort requested the post of the Captaincy General of Mallorca, the
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Ricafort was promoted to a brigadier in 1816 after the campaign in Upper Peru. During General
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84:
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In 1793, he enlisted in the military and served as an infantry cadet during the campaign in
1592:
1587:
1522:
1083:
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1507:
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8:
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424:, he returned to Spain and subsequently did not see any more active service until 1825.
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103:
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or any entity that was vacant. From 1832 to 1834, he served as captain general of
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1527:
917:
783:
547:
543:
417:
329:
932:
706:
519:
389:
365:
301:
368:, during which he was taken prisoner in October 1811. He was appointed by the
1576:
964:
527:
381:
28:
776:
870:
559:
457:
539:
353:
336:. He was an able administrator and a governor of judgment and energy.
555:
409:
321:
145:
490:
361:
356:. In October 1799, he was promoted to first lieutenant. During the
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797:"An Unauthorized History of the Philippines(Seventh of a series)"
420:. After he became the perpetual ambassador of the City of Paz in
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32:
864:
275:
563:
551:
482:
437:
413:
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221:
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149:
1557:
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538:
From 1837 to 1838, Ricafort served as a senator and moved to
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was instigated by Francisco Dagohoy, a cabeza de barangay in
401:
225:
209:
523:
486:
461:
421:
405:
681:
679:
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that an improvement in the colonial administration of
360:
in 1801, he took part in a Spanish expedition against
676:
1608:Spanish military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1574:
725:
723:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
460:. In 1827, Ricafort sent an expedition against
456:, which established the first papermill in the
416:, which was the capital of the intendancies of
39: and the second or maternal family name is
454:the Economic Society of Friends of the Country
850:
720:
625:
244:Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild
74:October 14, 1825 – December 23, 1830
857:
843:
450:Sociedad Económica de los Amigos del País
1546:indicates a member of the clergy of the
476:
339:
481:In 1828, Ricafort received orders from
14:
1575:
749:
1298:Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre
838:
753:Destiny's landfall: a history of Guam
240:Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit
770:
644:"Ricafort Palacín y Abarca, Mariano"
497:
1603:Captains general of the Philippines
600:Governor-General of the Philippines
562:. The same year, Ricafort moved to
434:Governor-General of the Philippines
334:Governor-General of the Philippines
62:Governor-General of the Philippines
24:
1051:Francisco de Montemayor y Mansilla
750:Rogers, Robert F. (January 1995).
731:"TH£ PHILIPPINE ISLANDS 1493–1898"
25:
1619:
1403:Manuel Álvarez-Maldonado y Loriga
314:Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca
18:Mariano Ricafort Palacin y Abarca
1229:
1222:
569:
471:Royal Company of the Philippines
375:
289:
274:
257:
398:United Provinces of New Granada
1248:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
1214:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
1199:Mariano Fernández de Folgueras
1130:Marquis of Brindisi and Ovando
1079:Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri
1032:Juan Manuel de la Peña Bonifaz
810:
789:
743:
699:
687:"MARIANO DE RICAFOR Y Palacín"
656:
427:
364:. He also participated in the
236:Order of Isabella the Catholic
13:
1:
1209:José de Gardoqui y Jarabeitia
1011:Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera
913:Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñalosa
777:Readings From Bohol's History
618:
533:
1293:Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri
1159:Francisco Javier de la Torre
31:, the first or paternal
7:
1598:Captain Generals of Galicia
1189:Félix Berenguer de Marquina
1084:Martín de Urzua y Arismendi
707:"The ecclesiastical estate"
10:
1624:
1313:Juan Antonio de Urbiztondo
1204:Manuel González de Aguilar
1021:Sabiniano Manrique de Lara
116:1832 – March 1834
26:
1541:
1238:
1220:
960:Count of Valle de Orizaba
943:Francisco Tello de Guzmán
884:
877:
606:
597:
589:
584:
554:, and Captain General of
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59:
55:
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1563:Real Audiencia of Manila
1513:Fernando Primo de Rivera
1448:Fernando Primo de Rivera
1428:Manuel Blanco Valderrama
1408:Carlos María de la Torre
1068:Alonso de Abella Fuertes
1006:Juan Cerezo de Salamanca
954:Cristóbal Téllez Almazán
888:Viceroyalty of New Spain
664:"La batalla de Quiapata"
127:Francisco Dionisio Vives
50:Mariano Ricafort Palacín
1388:Antonio Osorio y Mallén
1194:Rafael María de Aguilar
1141:Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta
1135:Pedro Manuel de Arandía
1074:Fausto Cruzat y Góngora
1062:Gabriel de Curucealegui
977:Alonso Fajardo de Tenza
898:Miguel López de Legazpi
610:Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo
513:
466:Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo
97:Pasqual Enrile y Alcedo
1443:Rafael Rodríguez Arias
1102:Francisco de la Cuesta
1057:Juan de Vargas Hurtado
928:Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas
408:, before becoming the
349:of the town for life.
1433:Marquis of San Rafael
1383:José Laureano de Sanz
1278:Pedro Antonio Salazar
1253:Juan Antonio Martínez
1113:Fernándo Valdés Tamón
938:Luis Pérez Dasmariñas
818:"Worldwide Epidemics"
593:Juan Antonio Martínez
575:16, 1846, in Madrid,
477:Guam and the Marianas
340:Early life and career
85:Juan Antonio Martinez
1438:Marquis of Oroquieta
1308:Antonio María Blanco
948:Pedro Bravo de Acuña
173:José María Laudavere
1503:Camilo de Polavieja
1413:Rafael de Izquierdo
1353:Juan Herrera Dávila
1343:Fernándo Norzagaray
1283:Andrés García Camba
1124:Juan de Arechederra
1096:Fernando Bustamante
994:Juan Niño de Tabora
394:Cartagena de Indias
1398:José de la Gándara
1348:Ramón María Solano
1118:Gaspar de la Torre
908:Francisco de Sande
903:Guido de Lavezaris
782:2001-07-01 at the
756:. pp. 96–97.
585:Political offices
526:, as appointed by
370:Duke of Wellington
358:War of the Oranges
1570:
1569:
1533:Diego de los Ríos
1508:José de Lachambre
1393:Joaquín del Solar
1373:Joaquín del Solar
1368:Rafael de Echague
1273:Joaquín de Crámer
1268:Gabriel de Torres
1164:José Antonio Raón
1108:Toribio de Cossío
989:Fernándo de Silva
983:Jeronimo de Silva
971:Andrés de Alcaraz
867:governors-general
616:
615:
607:Succeeded by
504:Dagohoy Rebellion
498:Dagohoy Rebellion
384:'s expedition to
311:
310:
248:Order of St. Anna
203:February 20, 1776
185:Juan Sánchez Lima
16:(Redirected from
1615:
1583:Spanish generals
1554:
1518:Basilio Augustín
1493:Federico Ochando
1488:Eulogio Despujol
1483:Valeriano Weyler
1478:Federico Lobaton
1458:Joaquín Jovellar
1418:Manuel MacCrohon
1303:Narciso Clavería
1258:Mariano Ricafort
1233:
1226:
1092:
1070:
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1046:
1044:Francisco Coloma
1034:
1026:Diego de Salcedo
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1000:Lorenzo de Olaso
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923:Santiago de Vera
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318:Governor of Cuba
316:(1776–1846) was
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266:Military service
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219:October 16, 1846
195:Personal details
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104:Governor of Cuba
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41:Palacín y Abarca
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1548:Catholic Church
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1528:Francisco Rizzo
1523:Fermín Jáudenes
1363:Salvador Valdés
1288:Luis Lardizábal
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1228:
1227:
1218:
1088:
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918:Diego Ronquillo
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332:, and the 61st
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1263:Pasqual Enrile
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1038:Manuel de León
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587:
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571:
568:
535:
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520:Canary Islands
515:
512:
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478:
475:
436:, arriving at
429:
426:
390:Puerto Cabello
377:
374:
366:Peninsular War
341:
338:
309:
308:
305:
304:
302:Peninsular War
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1555:indicates an
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1463:Emilio Molíns
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1453:Emilio Molíns
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1423:Juan Alaminos
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1341:
1339:
1338:Ramón Montero
1336:
1334:
1333:Manuel Crespo
1331:
1329:
1328:Ramón Montero
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Ramón Montero
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1169:Simón de Anda
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1154:Simón de Anda
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822:. Retrieved
820:. 2011-10-21
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799:. 2010-06-10
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29:Spanish name
1593:1846 deaths
1588:1776 births
1358:José Lemery
1241:(1821–1898)
1148:Manuel Rojo
891:(1565–1821)
871:Philippines
560:Extremadura
458:Philippines
428:Philippines
168:Preceded by
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1577:Categories
1179:José Basco
885:Under the
824:2011-10-31
803:2011-10-28
736:2011-11-14
713:2011-10-28
692:2011-10-28
669:2011-10-31
649:2011-10-28
619:References
604:1825–1830
534:Later work
469:term, the
354:Roussillon
328:, part of
271:Allegiance
1553:Smallcaps
879:1565–1898
556:Andalusia
410:Intendant
322:Intendant
254:Signature
162:1816–1817
158:In office
146:Intendant
112:In office
70:In office
865:Spanish
780:Archived
540:A Coruña
491:Marianas
489:and the
362:Portugal
37:Ricafort
27:In this
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548:Galicia
386:Caracas
347:regidor
33:surname
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709:. 1843
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232:Awards
222:Madrid
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150:La Paz
1558:oidor
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