99:
57:
38:
397:'s population differs from those of larger islands in the archipelago by usually having smaller roost sizes, typically 3–75 bats, and large numbers of solitary bats that at times comprise up to half of the population. Colonies and smaller aggregations were composed primarily of harems with multiple females, whereas a nearly equal sex ratio occurred among solitary animals."
220:
316:
The
Mariana fruit bat is a mid-sized bat which weighs 0.6 to 1.1 lb (270 to 500 g), and has a forearm length of 5.3 to 6.1 in (13.4 to 15.6 cm). Males of the species are slightly larger in size than the females. Their abdomens are colored from black to brown, while also having gray
373:
The
Mariana Fruit Bat was first proposed for review by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in May 1979. In 1983, the species was listed as an endangered species by the USFWS. The draft of the recovery plan for the Mariana Fruit Bat was sent for review in 2010.
317:
hairs. The mantle and the neck are a brighter brown to golden brown color and the head varies from brown to black. Their ears are rounded and their eyes large, giving them the features of a canid, so many megabats are called flying foxes.
377:
In 2001, the population was estimated to number between 300 and 400 bats on
Sarigan. The current population numbers are unknown, but one known concentration is on
808:
3137:
598:
864:
3908:
4073:
3973:
3947:
578:
338:
906:
4053:
3882:
3501:
3921:
815:
378:
3612:
3477:
3468:
942:
3965:
3394:
552:
3926:
4083:
1806:
1797:
3326:
1851:
350:
4078:
3412:
3362:
1896:
1404:
1040:
819:
658:
617:
3344:
1815:
534:
3978:
3603:
3403:
3308:
3299:
2832:
1824:
1422:
1076:
61:
755:"Population size and natural history of Mariana fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) on Sarigan, Mariana Islands"
754:
708:
4088:
3009:
2206:
1905:
1869:
1842:
1139:
1094:
914:
586:
3335:
3000:
1887:
1878:
1190:
603:
382:
3835:
2555:
2406:
2370:
2257:
1860:
1562:
1413:
1067:
809:"Guam National Wildlife Refuge Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan Released for Public Review and Comment"
3808:
3658:
3317:
3290:
2379:
1496:
1368:
1121:
1112:
875:
3960:
3848:
3843:
3704:
1966:
1833:
1463:
1181:
1103:
1085:
1049:
300:
has driven it to endangered status, and it is listed as threatened by the US Fish and
Wildlife Service.
736:
686:
209:
3353:
2904:
2636:
2501:
2029:
1454:
1157:
1058:
935:
481:
3621:
3169:
2088:
98:
850:
4063:
2958:
2913:
2708:
2618:
2582:
2397:
2388:
2298:
1929:
1571:
1553:
1520:
1377:
1305:
1281:
575:
3695:
2805:
2537:
2465:
2346:
2322:
2248:
2138:
2047:
2038:
1996:
1684:
1651:
4017:
4068:
3913:
3770:
3142:
2814:
2717:
2600:
2492:
2005:
1660:
1336:
1315:
1148:
4012:
3737:
2886:
2868:
2528:
2129:
2079:
1765:
1718:
1386:
1130:
928:
837:
723:
673:
385:
listed this species as one of the 35 species of its worldwide priority list of conservation.
193:
4004:
542:
3939:
3869:
3822:
3817:
3713:
3214:
3196:
2895:
2859:
2744:
2672:
2663:
2438:
2289:
903:
330:
8:
3223:
3085:
2931:
2841:
2726:
2510:
2188:
458:
297:
46:
920:
3160:
3067:
2922:
2850:
2781:
2654:
2564:
2474:
2447:
2120:
1544:
789:
232:
93:
4058:
3999:
3856:
3571:
3562:
3436:
3151:
2940:
2796:
2771:
2753:
2699:
2681:
2645:
2546:
2519:
2215:
2197:
1743:
1023:
558:
548:
273:
793:
361:
seeds, and - like some eagles, which were shown to build up levels of the pesticide
3861:
3538:
3178:
3124:
2976:
2967:
2949:
2877:
2823:
2787:
2735:
2609:
2573:
2456:
2224:
1395:
1248:
779:
771:
659:
https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/federal_register_document/FR-1982-12-30.pdf
476:
305:
293:
3986:
3187:
3076:
2762:
2591:
2272:
1938:
1920:
1708:
1619:
1595:
1472:
1257:
910:
762:
582:
281:
20:
4030:
3952:
3793:
3676:
2627:
2483:
988:
709:
https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/federal_register_document/2010-7058.pdf
19:
For the extinct megabat sometimes known as the little
Marianas fruit bat, see
4047:
3934:
3728:
3553:
3529:
3451:
3251:
3209:
1487:
1296:
1172:
538:
530:
467:
354:
334:
66:
562:
3686:
3519:
3492:
3427:
3263:
2991:
2166:
2103:
2020:
1979:
1272:
1218:
1010:
503:
346:
775:
3991:
3895:
3802:
3586:
3273:
3037:
1634:
1586:
1437:
219:
904:"Endangered Species in the Pacific Islands: Mariana Fruit Bats / Fanihi"
576:"Mariana fruit Bat (=Mariana flying fox) (Pteropus mariannus mariannus)"
3887:
3050:
2361:
2239:
2062:
1699:
1351:
994:
437:
784:
3900:
3639:
3100:
2337:
1756:
1675:
1610:
1535:
1231:
326:
110:
3764:
365:
in fat tissue - probably accumulate the toxins to dangerous levels.
37:
3787:
3649:
2421:
2313:
2179:
1780:
1511:
1327:
982:
976:
970:
964:
301:
170:
130:
3377:
952:
544:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
394:
342:
277:
160:
3874:
3830:
3119:
329:. Eating fruit bats is linked to a neurological disease called
285:
140:
120:
4025:
874:. Bat Conservation International. August 2014. Archived from
618:"Review of the Status of Ten Birds and Two Mammals from Guam"
547:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 340.
358:
289:
83:
77:
450:
950:
362:
150:
753:Johnson, Nathan C.; Wiles, Gary J. (October 2004).
482:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T188566753A22083400.en
4045:
770:(4). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press: 585.
393:Johnson and Wiles described roosting behavior: "
1741:
456:
357:, found the bats consumed large quantities of
936:
325:The bat is considered a culinary delicacy by
1964:
752:
3249:
857:
643:
599:"Bat-Eating Linked to Neurological Illness"
339:Hawaiian National Tropical Botanical Garden
2164:
1216:
1008:
943:
929:
917:Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office
308:have contributed to the species' decline.
218:
55:
36:
3035:
783:
748:
746:
480:
3613:East African little collared fruit bat (
806:
693:
610:
589:Environmental Conservation Online System
304:, habitat loss, and the introduction of
3647:
3502:Veldkamp's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
529:
4046:
743:
525:
523:
4074:Fauna of the Northern Mariana Islands
3769:
3768:
3469:Hayman's dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3327:Lesser Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
3248:
3034:
2163:
1963:
1740:
1215:
1007:
924:
3478:Peters' dwarf epauletted fruit bat (
3395:Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat (
1897:New Britain naked-backed fruit bat (
1405:Nusatenggara short-nosed fruit bat (
1041:Broad-striped tube-nosed fruit bat (
3345:East African epauletted fruit bat (
1816:Philippine naked-backed fruit bat (
1807:Beaufort's naked-backed fruit bat (
1798:Andersen's naked-backed fruit bat (
520:
468:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
2833:Little golden-mantled flying fox (
1852:Solomon's naked-backed fruit bat (
1825:Halmahera naked-backed fruit bat (
1423:Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (
1077:Round-eared tube-nosed fruit bat (
14:
4100:
3413:Franquet's epauletted fruit bat (
3363:Wahlberg's epauletted fruit bat (
3010:Sulawesi stripe-faced fruit bat (
2207:Giant golden-crowned flying fox (
1906:Greenish naked-backed fruit bat (
1870:Moluccan naked-backed fruit bat (
1843:Sulawesi naked-backed fruit bat (
1140:Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat (
897:
4054:IUCN Red List endangered species
3336:Ethiopian epauletted fruit bat (
3001:Mindoro stripe-faced fruit bat (
1888:Western naked-backed fruit bat (
1879:Panniet naked-backed fruit bat (
1191:Steadfast tube-nosed fruit bat (
915:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
807:Maxfield, Barbara (2009-07-22).
657:(251): 58454. December 30, 1982
587:U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
97:
3309:Peters's epauletted fruit bat (
3300:Ansell's epauletted fruit bat (
2556:New Ireland masked flying fox (
2407:New Georgian monkey-faced Bat (
2371:Bougainville monkey-faced Bat (
2258:Small white-winged flying fox (
1861:Lesser naked-backed fruit bat (
1414:Greater short-nosed fruit bat (
1068:Mountain tube-nosed fruit bat (
800:
631:(98): 29023–29428. May 18, 1979
368:
3318:Gambian epauletted fruit bat (
3291:Angolan epauletted fruit bat (
2380:Guadalcanal monkey-faced Bat (
1369:Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (
1122:Demonic tube-nosed fruit bat (
1113:Malaita tube-nosed fruit bat (
1095:Keast's tube-nosed fruit bat (
592:
569:
496:
383:Bat Conservation International
311:
1:
3604:São Tomé collared fruit bat (
1834:Biak naked-backed fruit bat (
1182:Lesser tube-nosed fruit bat (
1104:Island tube-nosed fruit bat (
1086:Dragon tube-nosed fruit bat (
1050:Common tube-nosed fruit bat (
443:
400:
3594:(Little collared fruit bats)
3354:Minor epauletted fruit bat (
2905:Philippine gray flying fox (
2502:Bismarck masked flying fox (
1563:Ratanaworabhan's fruit bat (
1158:Umboi tube-nosed fruit bat (
816:US Fish and Wildlife Service
707:(80): 15721. March 30, 2010
7:
4084:Endangered fauna of Oceania
3622:Little collared fruit bat (
2280:(Straw-coloured fruit bats)
2089:New Caledonia blossom bat (
1497:Fischer's pygmy fruit bat (
431:
388:
10:
4105:
2959:New Caledonia flying fox (
2709:Black-bearded flying fox (
2398:Montane monkey-faced Bat (
2389:Greater monkey-faced Bat (
2299:Straw-coloured fruit bat (
1930:Sulawesi harpy fruit bat (
1572:White-collared fruit bat (
1554:Javan tailless fruit bat (
1464:Rickart's dyak fruit bat (
1306:Spotted-winged fruit bat (
1282:Mindanao pygmy fruit bat (
427:(Ulithi Mariana fruit bat)
320:
18:
4079:Mammals described in 1822
3777:
3726:
3696:Short-palated fruit bat (
3684:
3675:
3638:
3584:
3551:
3527:
3518:
3490:
3449:
3425:
3375:
3271:
3262:
3258:
3244:
3098:
3048:
3044:
3030:
2989:
2806:Geelvink Bay flying fox (
2637:Livingstone's fruit bat (
2538:Large Samoan flying fox (
2466:Small Samoan flying fox (
2419:
2359:
2347:Small-toothed fruit bat (
2335:
2323:Fijian monkey-faced Bat (
2311:
2270:
2249:White-winged flying fox (
2237:
2177:
2173:
2159:
2139:Moss-forest blossom bat (
2101:
2060:
2039:Black-bellied fruit bat (
2030:Fardoulis's blossom bat (
2018:
1997:Long-tongued nectar bat (
1987:(Long-tongued fruit bats)
1977:
1973:
1959:
1918:
1778:
1754:
1750:
1736:
1697:
1673:
1652:Greater musky fruit bat (
1632:
1608:
1584:
1533:
1509:
1485:
1455:Brooks's dyak fruit bat (
1435:
1349:
1325:
1294:
1270:
1229:
1225:
1211:
1170:
1059:Pallas's tube-nosed bat (
1021:
1017:
1003:
959:
951:Extant species of family
865:"Annual Report 2013-2014"
475:: e.T188566753A22083400.
421:(Pagan Mariana fruit bat)
238:
231:
226:
217:
199:
192:
94:Scientific classification
92:
75:
53:
44:
35:
30:
3659:D'Anchieta's fruit bat (
3170:Leschenault's rousette (
2815:Grey-headed flying fox (
2718:Black-eared flying fox (
2601:Ontong Java flying fox (
2493:Ashy-headed flying fox (
2070:(Long-tailed fruit bats)
2006:Long-tongued fruit bat (
1788:(Bare-backed fruit bats)
1661:Lesser musky fruit bat (
1337:Black-capped fruit bat (
1149:Eastern tube-nosed Bat (
457:Mildenstein, T. (2020).
415:(Guam Mariana fruit bat)
244:Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
227:Mariana fruit bat range
3705:Campo-Ma’an fruit bat (
2914:Temminck's flying fox (
2887:Little red flying fox (
2869:Madagascan flying fox (
2619:Andersen's flying fox (
2583:Gilliard's flying fox (
2529:Spectacled flying fox (
2130:Halmahera blossom bat (
2080:Long-tailed fruit bat (
1521:Salim Ali's fruit bat (
1378:Horsfield's fruit bat (
1131:Lesser tube-nosed bat (
1031:(tube-nosed fruit bats)
351:Albert Einstein College
4089:ESA threatened species
3459:(Dwarf epauleted bats)
3281:(Epauleted fruit bats)
3215:Long-haired rousette (
3197:Bare-backed rousette (
2896:Seychelles fruit bat (
2860:Rodrigues flying fox (
2745:Mauritian flying fox (
2673:Big-eared flying fox (
2439:Admiralty flying fox (
2290:Madagascan fruit bat (
2048:Woodford's fruit bat (
1685:Blanford's fruit bat (
1359:(Dog-faced fruit bats)
1316:Balionycteris seimundi
845:Cite journal requires
541:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
408:has three subspecies:
4013:Paleobiology Database
3224:Madagascan rousette (
3143:Geoffroy's rousette (
3108:(rousette fruit bats)
3086:Philippine dawn bat (
2932:Vanikoro flying fox (
2842:Solomons flying fox (
2727:Caroline flying fox (
2511:Moluccan flying fox (
2189:Sulawesi flying fox (
776:10.1353/psc.2004.0044
262:), also known as the
3738:Zenker's fruit bat (
3404:Dobson's fruit bat (
3068:Greater nectar bat (
2923:Insular flying fox (
2851:Rennell flying fox (
2655:Okinawa flying fox (
2565:Nicobar flying fox (
2475:Vanuatu flying fox (
2448:Aldabra flying fox (
2121:Common blossom bat (
1766:Bulmer's fruit bat (
1545:Tailless fruit bat (
1387:Peters's fruit bat (
504:"Appendices | CITES"
331:lytico-bodig disease
3714:Pohle's fruit bat (
3563:Azagnyi fruit bat (
3437:Hammer-headed Bat (
3226:R. madagascariensis
3161:Egyptian rousette (
3152:Sulawesi rousette (
2941:Kosrae flying fox (
2797:Masked flying fox (
2772:Ornate flying fox (
2754:Temotu flying fox (
2700:Indian flying fox (
2691:Mariana fruit bat (
2682:Lesser flying fox (
2664:Lyle's flying fox (
2646:Lombok flying fox (
2547:Ryukyu flying fox (
2520:Makira flying fox (
2260:D. microleucopterus
2216:Palawan fruit bat (
2198:Talaud flying fox (
604:National Geographic
47:Conservation status
3836:pteropus-mariannus
3823:Pteropus_mariannus
3809:Pteropus mariannus
3779:Pteropus mariannus
3539:Angolan rousette (
3179:Linduan Rousette (
3145:R. amplexicaudatus
3125:Manado fruit bat (
2977:Dwarf flying fox (
2968:Pemba flying fox (
2950:Large flying fox (
2878:Samoa flying fox (
2824:Bonin flying fox (
2788:Pelew flying fox (
2736:Great flying fox (
2610:Small flying fox (
2574:Banks flying fox (
2457:Black flying fox (
2225:Sunda flying fox (
1642:(Musky fruit bats)
1445:(Dayak fruit bats)
1396:Minute fruit bat (
1249:Borneo fruit bat (
1239:(Pygmy fruit bats)
909:2018-06-30 at the
581:2009-02-26 at the
535:"Order Chiroptera"
461:Pteropus mariannus
406:Pteropus mariannus
381:in Guam. In 2013,
280:found only in the
264:Mariana flying fox
259:Pteropus mariannus
241:Pteropus keraudren
203:Pteropus mariannus
31:Mariana fruit bat
4041:
4040:
4000:Open Tree of Life
3771:Taxon identifiers
3762:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3707:C. campomaanensis
3671:
3670:
3634:
3633:
3597:
3514:
3513:
3462:
3388:
3284:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3188:Comoro rousette (
3111:
3077:Cave nectar bat (
3061:
3058:(Dawn fruit bats)
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
2763:Ceram fruit bat (
2592:Gray flying fox (
2531:P. conspicillatus
2432:
2283:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2114:
2073:
1990:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1939:Harpy fruit bat (
1791:
1744:Harpyionycterinae
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1709:Swift fruit bat (
1645:
1620:Dusky fruit bat (
1598:O. cartilagonodus
1596:Luzon fruit bat (
1473:Dayak fruit bat (
1448:
1425:C. titthaecheilus
1362:
1339:C. melanocephalus
1258:Pygmy fruit bat (
1242:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1034:
731:Missing or empty
681:Missing or empty
554:978-0-8018-8221-0
254:Mariana fruit bat
250:
249:
245:
185:P. mariannus
87:
70:
4096:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4008:
4007:
3995:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3929:
3917:
3916:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3766:
3765:
3682:
3681:
3645:
3644:
3606:M. brachycephala
3596:
3595:
3591:
3572:Woermann's bat (
3525:
3524:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3387:
3386:
3385:(Epauleted bats)
3382:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3260:
3259:
3246:
3245:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3032:
3031:
2898:P. seychellensis
2817:P. poliocephalus
2738:P. neohibernicus
2628:Kei flying fox (
2513:P. chrysoproctus
2484:Aru flying fox (
2441:P. admiralitatum
2431:
2430:
2426:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2175:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2091:N. neocaledonica
2072:
2071:
2067:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1752:
1751:
1738:
1737:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1213:
1212:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1005:
1004:
945:
938:
931:
922:
921:
891:
890:
888:
886:
880:
869:
861:
855:
854:
848:
843:
841:
833:
831:
830:
824:
818:. Archived from
813:
804:
798:
797:
787:
759:
750:
741:
740:
734:
729:
727:
719:
717:
715:
697:
691:
690:
684:
679:
677:
669:
667:
665:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
625:Federal Register
622:
614:
608:
596:
590:
573:
567:
566:
527:
518:
517:
515:
514:
500:
494:
493:
491:
489:
484:
454:
425:P. m. ulthiensis
419:P. m. paganensis
306:invasive species
294:Caroline Islands
243:
222:
205:
102:
101:
81:
64:
59:
58:
40:
28:
27:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4064:Bats of Oceania
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3987:Observation.org
3985:
3977:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3951:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3920:
3912:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3886:
3881:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3855:
3847:
3842:
3834:
3829:
3821:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3773:
3763:
3746:
3722:
3667:
3630:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3580:
3547:
3510:
3486:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3445:
3421:
3397:E. buettikoferi
3384:
3383:
3381:
3371:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3254:
3232:
3172:R. leschenaulti
3107:
3106:
3104:
3094:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3040:
3018:
2985:
2934:P. tuberculatus
2756:P. nitendiensis
2639:P. livingstonii
2585:P. gilliardorum
2428:
2427:
2425:
2415:
2355:
2331:
2307:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2266:
2233:
2169:
2147:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2097:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2056:
2014:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1969:
1947:
1921:Harpyionycteris
1914:
1881:D. pannietensis
1787:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1746:
1724:
1693:
1669:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1628:
1604:
1580:
1529:
1505:
1481:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1407:C. nusatenggara
1358:
1357:
1355:
1345:
1321:
1290:
1284:A. paucidentata
1266:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1221:
1199:
1166:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1013:
999:
955:
949:
911:Wayback Machine
900:
895:
894:
884:
882:
881:on July 7, 2017
878:
867:
863:
862:
858:
846:
844:
835:
834:
828:
826:
822:
811:
805:
801:
763:Pacific Science
757:
751:
744:
732:
730:
721:
720:
713:
711:
701:Federal Reserve
699:
698:
694:
682:
680:
671:
670:
663:
661:
651:Federal Reserve
649:
648:
644:
634:
632:
620:
616:
615:
611:
607:, June 13, 2003
597:
593:
583:Wayback Machine
574:
570:
555:
528:
521:
512:
510:
502:
501:
497:
487:
485:
455:
451:
446:
434:
413:P. m. mariannus
403:
391:
371:
323:
314:
282:Mariana Islands
213:
207:
201:
188:
96:
88:
71:
60:
56:
49:
24:
21:Guam flying fox
17:
12:
11:
5:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3996:
3983:
3970:
3957:
3944:
3931:
3918:
3905:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3853:
3840:
3827:
3814:
3799:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3692:
3690:
3679:
3677:Scotonycterini
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3569:
3559:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3475:
3471:M. intermedius
3465:
3463:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3221:
3204:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3163:R. aegyptiacus
3158:
3149:
3132:
3131:
3114:
3112:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3042:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3007:
3003:S. mindorensis
2997:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2862:P. rodricensis
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2711:P. melanopogon
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2657:P. loochoensis
2652:
2648:P. lombocensis
2643:
2634:
2625:
2621:P. intermedius
2616:
2612:P. hypomelanus
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2504:P. capistratus
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2450:P. aldabrensis
2445:
2435:
2433:
2429:(flying foxes)
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2296:
2286:
2284:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2251:D. leucopterus
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2171:
2170:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2111:(blossom bats)
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2003:
1993:
1991:
1971:
1970:
1967:Macroglossinae
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1872:D. moluccensis
1867:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1389:C. luzoniensis
1384:
1380:C. horsfieldii
1375:
1365:
1363:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1223:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1115:N. malaitensis
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1015:
1014:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
991:
989:Laurasiatheria
985:
979:
973:
967:
960:
957:
956:
948:
947:
940:
933:
925:
919:
918:
899:
898:External links
896:
893:
892:
856:
847:|journal=
799:
742:
692:
642:
609:
591:
568:
553:
519:
495:
448:
447:
445:
442:
441:
440:
433:
430:
429:
428:
422:
416:
402:
399:
390:
387:
379:Ritidian Point
370:
367:
322:
319:
313:
310:
248:
247:
236:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
215:
214:
208:
197:
196:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
90:
89:
76:
73:
72:
54:
51:
50:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
16:Species of bat
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4101:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Fauna of Guam
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4032:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3767:
3743:
3741:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3729:Scotonycteris
3725:
3719:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3554:Megaloglossus
3550:
3544:
3542:
3541:L. angolensis
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3530:Lissonycteris
3526:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3504:N. veldkampii
3500:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3454:
3453:
3452:Micropteropus
3448:
3442:
3440:
3439:H. monstrosus
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3293:E. angolensis
3289:
3288:
3286:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3252:Epomophorinae
3247:
3243:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3210:Stenonycteris
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3199:R. spinalatus
3195:
3193:
3191:
3190:R. obliviosus
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:R. linduensis
3177:
3175:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3154:R. celebensis
3150:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3091:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2970:P. voeltzkowi
2966:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2916:P. temminckii
2912:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2889:P. scapulatus
2885:
2883:
2881:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2799:P. personatus
2795:
2793:
2791:
2790:P. pelewensis
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2729:P. molossinus
2725:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2549:P. dasymallus
2545:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2191:A. celebensis
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2082:N. macdonaldi
2078:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2032:M. fardoulisi
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1958:
1944:
1942:
1941:H. whiteheadi
1937:
1935:
1933:
1932:H. celebensis
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1899:D. praedatrix
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1735:
1721:
1720:
1719:T. suhaniahae
1716:
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1712:
1711:T. nigrescens
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1495:
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1489:
1488:Haplonycteris
1484:
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1471:
1469:
1467:
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1458:
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1371:C. brachyotis
1367:
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1297:Balionycteris
1293:
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1173:Paranyctimene
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1089:
1088:N. draconilla
1084:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1061:N. cephalotes
1057:
1055:
1053:
1052:N. albiventer
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1038:
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839:
825:on 2012-07-19
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531:Simmons, N.B.
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335:Paul Alan Cox
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194:Binomial name
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52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3778:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3687:Casinycteris
3685:
3661:P. anchietae
3660:
3648:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3585:
3574:M. woermanni
3573:
3564:
3552:
3540:
3528:
3520:Myonycterini
3503:
3493:Nanonycteris
3491:
3479:
3470:
3450:
3438:
3428:Hypsignathus
3426:
3415:E. franqueti
3414:
3405:
3396:
3376:
3365:E. wahlbergi
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3320:E. gambianus
3319:
3311:E. crypturus
3310:
3301:
3292:
3272:
3264:Epomophorini
3225:
3216:
3207:
3198:
3189:
3180:
3171:
3162:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3099:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3049:
3011:
3002:
2992:Styloctenium
2990:
2979:P. woodfordi
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2907:P. speciosus
2906:
2897:
2888:
2880:P. samoensis
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2826:P. pselaphon
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2782:P. pelagicus
2780:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2720:P. melanotus
2719:
2710:
2701:
2693:P. mariannus
2692:
2690:
2684:P. mahaganus
2683:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2477:P. anetianus
2476:
2468:P. allenorum
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2420:
2408:
2399:
2391:P. flanneryi
2390:
2381:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2336:
2325:M. acrodonta
2324:
2312:
2300:
2292:E. dupreanum
2291:
2271:
2259:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2178:
2167:Pteropodinae
2140:
2132:S. carolinae
2131:
2123:S. australis
2122:
2104:Syconycteris
2102:
2090:
2081:
2061:
2050:M. woodfordi
2049:
2040:
2031:
2021:Melonycteris
2019:
2007:
1998:
1980:Macroglossus
1978:
1940:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1827:D. crenulata
1826:
1817:
1809:D. beauforti
1808:
1800:D. anderseni
1799:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1717:
1710:
1698:
1687:S. blanfordi
1686:
1674:
1662:
1653:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1597:
1585:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1547:M. ecaudatus
1546:
1534:
1523:L. salimalii
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1475:D. spadiceus
1474:
1465:
1456:
1436:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1273:Alionycteris
1271:
1259:
1250:
1230:
1219:Cynopterinae
1192:
1183:
1171:
1160:N. vizcaccia
1159:
1151:N. robinsoni
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1022:
1011:Nyctimeninae
987:Superorder:
981:Infraclass:
953:Pteropodidae
883:. Retrieved
876:the original
871:
859:
838:cite journal
827:. Retrieved
820:the original
802:
767:
761:
733:|title=
724:cite journal
712:. Retrieved
704:
700:
695:
683:|title=
674:cite journal
662:. Retrieved
654:
650:
645:
633:. Retrieved
628:
624:
612:
602:
594:
571:
543:
539:Wilson, D.E.
511:. Retrieved
507:
498:
486:. Retrieved
472:
466:
460:
452:
424:
418:
412:
405:
404:
392:
376:
372:
369:Conservation
347:Oliver Sacks
324:
315:
298:Habitat loss
268:
267:
263:
258:
257:
253:
251:
240:
239:
202:
200:
184:
183:
171:
161:Pteropodidae
25:
3896:iNaturalist
3803:Wikispecies
3716:C. ophiodon
3698:C. argynnis
3624:M. torquata
3587:Myonycteris
3480:M. pusillus
3338:E. labiatus
3274:Epomophorus
3038:Rousettinae
3012:S. wallacei
2952:P. vampyrus
2925:P. tonganus
2853:P. rennelli
2765:P. ocularis
2675:P. macrotis
2630:P. keyensis
2603:P. howensis
2576:P. fundatus
2567:P. faunulus
2522:P. cognatus
2495:P. caniceps
2486:P. aruensis
2240:Desmalopex
2227:A. mackloti
2218:A. leucotis
2041:M. melanops
2008:M. sobrinus
1818:D. chapmani
1768:A. bulmerae
1635:Ptenochirus
1587:Otopteropus
1574:M. wetmorei
1565:M. niphanae
1556:M. kusnotoi
1499:H. fischeri
1466:D. rickarti
1438:Dyacopterus
1308:B. maculata
1251:A. aequalis
1079:N. cyclotis
488:19 November
312:Description
4048:Categories
3740:S. zenkeri
3615:M. relicta
3565:M. azagnyi
3406:E. dobsoni
3347:E. minimus
3329:E. grandis
3302:E. anselli
3250:Subfamily
3217:R. lanosus
3088:E. robusta
3079:E. spelaea
3051:Eonycteris
3036:Subfamily
2961:P. vetulus
2943:P. ualanus
2844:P. rayneri
2835:P. pumilus
2774:P. ornatus
2594:P. griseus
2558:P. ennisae
2400:P. pulchra
2362:Pteralopex
2209:A. jubatus
2200:A. humilis
2165:Subfamily
2063:Notopteris
1999:M. minimus
1965:Subfamily
1908:D. viridis
1890:D. peronii
1854:D. inermis
1845:D. exoleta
1742:Subfamily
1700:Thoopterus
1457:D. brooksi
1398:C. minutus
1352:Cynopterus
1217:Subfamily
1133:N. minutus
1124:N. masalai
1070:N. certans
1009:Subfamily
995:Chiroptera
872:batcon.org
829:2012-02-21
785:10125/2744
714:17 October
664:17 October
635:17 October
513:2022-01-14
444:References
438:Bat (food)
401:Subspecies
266:, and the
151:Chiroptera
80:Appendix I
62:Endangered
3640:Plerotini
3208:Subgenus
3138:Rousettus
3136:Subgenus
3127:R. bidens
3118:Subgenus
3101:Rousettus
2808:P. pohlei
2702:P. medius
2459:P. alecto
2382:P. atrata
2373:P. anceps
2349:N. frosti
2338:Neopteryx
2301:E. helvum
2141:S. hobbit
1836:D. emersa
1757:Aproteles
1676:Sphaerias
1654:P. jagori
1622:P. lucasi
1611:Penthetor
1536:Megaerops
1416:C. sphinx
1260:A. alecto
1232:Aethalops
1184:P. raptor
1142:N. rabori
1097:N. keasti
1024:Nyctimene
963:Kingdom:
508:cites.org
337:from the
327:Chamorros
210:Desmarest
179:Species:
117:Kingdom:
111:Eukaryota
4059:Pteropus
4026:Species+
3966:13800326
3914:10857761
3794:Q1765832
3788:Wikidata
3650:Plerotes
3356:E. minor
3070:E. major
2871:P. rufus
2747:P. niger
2666:P. lylei
2422:Pteropus
2314:Mirimiri
2180:Acerodon
1863:D. minor
1781:Dobsonia
1663:P. minor
1512:Latidens
1328:Chironax
1193:P. tenax
1106:N. major
1043:N. aello
983:Eutheria
977:Mammalia
971:Chordata
969:Phylum:
965:Animalia
907:Archived
794:84109386
579:Archived
563:62265494
533:(2005).
432:See also
389:Behavior
355:New York
302:Poaching
274:Chamorro
233:Synonyms
172:Pteropus
157:Family:
141:Mammalia
131:Chordata
127:Phylum:
121:Animalia
107:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
3953:1004475
3888:5218697
3378:Epomops
2540:P. coxi
2409:P. taki
2273:Eidolon
993:Order:
975:Class:
395:Sarigan
343:Kalaheo
321:Threats
292:in the
278:megabat
276:, is a
167:Genus:
147:Order:
137:Class:
82: (
65: (
4018:432160
4005:340692
3979:522447
3927:180035
3875:327675
3849:648662
3831:ARKive
3120:Boneia
885:May 1,
792:
561:
551:
345:, and
286:Ulithi
269:fanihi
212:, 1822
3992:87007
3940:18737
3909:IRMNG
3901:40925
3862:4Q32R
879:(PDF)
868:(PDF)
823:(PDF)
812:(PDF)
790:S2CID
758:(PDF)
621:(PDF)
537:. In
359:cycad
349:from
290:atoll
84:CITES
78:CITES
4031:8325
3974:NCBI
3935:IUCN
3922:ITIS
3883:GBIF
3844:BOLD
887:2017
851:help
737:help
716:2023
687:help
666:2023
637:2023
559:OCLC
549:ISBN
490:2021
473:2020
288:(an
284:and
252:The
3961:MSW
3948:MDD
3870:EoL
3857:CoL
3818:ADW
913:,
780:hdl
772:doi
477:doi
363:DDT
353:in
341:in
296:).
272:in
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3963::
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3820::
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3790::
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3141::
3123::
870:.
842::
840:}}
836:{{
814:.
788:.
778:.
768:58
766:.
760:.
745:^
728::
726:}}
722:{{
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703:.
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676:}}
672:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
