304:, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland. She was the first female director-general of the institution and remained in the position for four years. She was elected as the vice president of the SDP in 1972, and was the second woman to hold a leadership position in the party, after
279:) as a member of the SDP. During her time in Parliament, she sat on the committees on finance, legal affairs, and agriculture and forestry, and frequently worked on economic and tax legislation. From February to May 1970, Eskman was a member of prime minister
204:. She was the Second Minister of Finance from February to May 1972, the first woman to hold that position. Eskman later served as the director-general of Finland's national social security agency and the National Board of Social Welfare.
243:
Eskman's parents had been active within the Social
Democratic Party (SDP) since she was young. After she completed her studies in municipal government in 1947, she worked in various roles in the municipal governments of
33:
329:
577:
572:
567:
389:
557:
217:
587:
592:
434:
287:'s second cabinet from February to May 1972, and was the first woman to hold that position. As the second minister of finance, Eskman worked on
582:
514:
358:
562:
478:
597:
385:
312:; she was the second director-general of the board since its creation in 1968. She retired in 1984 due to health issues.
201:
150:
293:
275:
Eskman was elected to the
Parliament of Finland in 1966 to represent the constituency of Turku Province North (now
231:, graduating in 1945, and received a diploma in municipal government from the School of Social Sciences (now the
320:
Eskman died at
Satakunta Central Hospital in Pori on 15 September 1990 after a long illness, at the age of 65.
552:
216:, Finland, and had to work in a shoe factory instead of attending secondary school. She later attended the
291:
policies and helped implement the separation of taxes for married couples in
Finland. She is described in
308:. In 1976, Eskman became the director-general of Finland's National Board of Social Welfare, succeeding
264:. In 1953, she became involved with the women's branch of the SDP. She married Martti Eskman, who was a
430:
470:"Professori Antero Kasanen Entinen pääjohtaja Margit Eskman Elämä joka oli yhteiskunnalle omistettu"
276:
222:
197:
193:
66:
505:
354:
288:
283:'s cabinet as Minister in the Prime Minister's Office. She was Second Minister of Finance in
235:) in 1947. In 1966, Eskman received a degree in taxation from the School of Social Sciences.
232:
189:
45:
547:
542:
8:
305:
301:
188:(29 April 1925 – 15 September 1990) was a Finnish politician. She was a member of the
469:
268:
director, in 1956. From 1964 to 1972, she was the social secretary of the city of
265:
245:
300:
She resigned her ministerial position in 1972 to become the director-general of
280:
536:
309:
297:
as one of the most important female politicians of the SDP during the 1970s.
284:
94:
260:, a role she held until 1963 when she became the municipal secretary in
228:
249:
261:
253:
257:
213:
122:
32:
330:
List of
Cabinet Ministers from Finland by ministerial portfolio
256:. In 1952, Eskman began working as the municipal secretary in
269:
139:
386:"Ministerin tiedot: Eskman, Margit Marjatta Margareta"
504:
468:
578:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1972–1975)
573:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1970–1972)
568:Members of the Parliament of Finland (1966–1970)
534:
558:Social Democratic Party of Finland politicians
349:
347:
345:
207:
588:Women members of the Parliament of Finland
31:
467:Jaakko, Kangosjärvi (19 September 1990).
58:5 April 1966 – 26 September 1975
502:
342:
380:
378:
376:
84:23 February 1972 – 31 May 1972
593:20th-century Finnish women politicians
535:
466:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
452:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
583:Women government ministers of Finland
498:
496:
437:from the original on 28 January 2021
373:
212:Eskman was born on 29 April 1925 in
513:(in Finnish). SKS Henkilöhistoria.
449:
404:
392:from the original on 10 August 2020
357:(in Finnish). Eduskunta Riksdagen.
238:
13:
517:from the original on 21 April 2021
493:
481:from the original on 21 April 2021
361:from the original on 21 April 2021
186:Margit Marjatta Margareetta Eskman
73:Finland Second Minister of Finance
14:
609:
294:The National Biography of Finland
192:from 1966 to 1975, representing
563:Government ministers of Finland
169:
503:Marjomaa, Ulpu (22 May 2000).
16:Finnish politician (1925–1990)
1:
388:. Valtioneuvosto StatsrĂĄdet.
335:
598:University of Tampere alumni
506:"Eskman, Margit (1925–1990)"
7:
323:
10:
614:
179:
156:
146:
129:
109:
104:
100:
88:
77:
72:
62:
51:
43:
39:
30:
23:
315:
208:Early life and education
202:Social Democratic Party
151:Social Democratic Party
433:. Finnish Government.
289:collective bargaining
233:University of Tampere
200:) as a member of the
190:Parliament of Finland
46:Parliament of Finland
194:Turku Province North
67:Turku Province North
553:People from Hattula
306:Tyyne Leivo-Larsson
511:Kansallisbiografia
475:Helsingin Sanomat
183:
182:
133:15 September 1990
605:
527:
526:
524:
522:
508:
500:
491:
490:
488:
486:
472:
464:
447:
446:
444:
442:
427:
402:
401:
399:
397:
382:
371:
370:
368:
366:
351:
239:Political career
226:
218:Workers' Academy
173:
171:
136:
119:
117:
105:Personal details
91:
82:
56:
35:
21:
20:
613:
612:
608:
607:
606:
604:
603:
602:
533:
532:
531:
530:
520:
518:
501:
494:
484:
482:
465:
450:
440:
438:
431:"Margit Eskman"
429:
428:
405:
395:
393:
384:
383:
374:
364:
362:
355:"Margit Eskman"
353:
352:
343:
338:
326:
318:
266:social services
241:
220:
210:
175:
172: 1956)
167:
163:
147:Political party
138:
134:
121:
115:
113:
89:
83:
78:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
611:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
529:
528:
492:
477:(in Finnish).
448:
403:
372:
340:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
325:
322:
317:
314:
281:Mauno Koivisto
240:
237:
209:
206:
181:
180:
177:
176:
165:
161:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
137:(aged 65)
131:
127:
126:
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
90:Prime Minister
86:
85:
75:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
44:Member of the
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
610:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
516:
512:
507:
499:
497:
480:
476:
471:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
436:
432:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
391:
387:
381:
379:
377:
360:
356:
350:
348:
346:
341:
331:
328:
327:
321:
313:
311:
310:Alli Lahtinen
307:
303:
298:
296:
295:
290:
286:
285:Rafael Paasio
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
236:
234:
230:
224:
219:
215:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
178:
162:Martti Eskman
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
141:
132:
128:
124:
120:29 April 1925
112:
108:
103:
99:
96:
95:Rafael Paasio
93:
87:
81:
76:
71:
68:
65:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
25:Margit Eskman
22:
19:
519:. Retrieved
510:
483:. Retrieved
474:
439:. Retrieved
394:. Retrieved
363:. Retrieved
319:
299:
292:
274:
242:
211:
185:
184:
135:(1990-09-15)
79:
63:Constituency
53:
18:
548:1990 deaths
543:1925 births
221: [
537:Categories
336:References
246:Hämeenkyrö
229:Kauniainen
116:1925-04-29
277:Satakunta
262:Aitolahti
198:Satakunta
142:, Finland
125:, Finland
80:In office
54:In office
521:20 April
515:Archived
485:14 April
479:Archived
441:14 April
435:Archived
396:20 April
390:Archived
365:20 April
359:Archived
324:See also
254:Helsinki
258:Kalvola
250:Mellilä
214:Hattula
174:
166:
123:Hattula
252:, and
157:Spouse
316:Death
225:]
196:(now
168:(
164:
523:2021
487:2021
443:2021
398:2021
367:2021
302:Kela
270:Pori
140:Pori
130:Died
110:Born
227:in
539::
509:.
495:^
473:.
451:^
406:^
375:^
344:^
272:.
248:,
223:fi
170:m.
525:.
489:.
445:.
400:.
369:.
118:)
114:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
