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In another version, Heracles, who was visiting the island, stayed awake so that he didn't have his throat cut by
Diomedes in the night, and cut the chains binding the horses once everyone was asleep. Having scared the horses onto the high ground of a knoll, Heracles quickly dug a trench through the
303:
In one version, Heracles brought a number of volunteers to help him capture the giant horses. After overpowering
Diomedes’ men, Heracles broke the chains that tethered the horses and drove the mares down to sea. Unaware that the mares were man-eating and uncontrollable, Heracles left them in the
671:
Although not referred to directly as the Mares of
Diomedes in the book, Diomedes himself is mentioned in chapter eight (We Visit the Demon Dude Ranch), and the horses, who are mentioned in chapters eight and nine (I Scoop Poop), are described as both fire-breathing and flesh-eating.
299:
and were named
Podargos (the swift), Lampon (the shining), Xanthos (the yellow) and Deinos (or Deinus, the terrible). Although very similar, there are slight variances in the exact details regarding the mares’ capture.
316:
peninsula, filling it with water and thus flooding the low-lying plain. When
Diomedes and his men turned to flee, Heracles killed them with an axe (or a club), and fed Diomedes’ body to the horses to calm them.
330:
All versions have eating human flesh make the horses calmer, giving
Heracles the opportunity to bind their mouths shut, and easily take them back to King Eurystheus, who dedicated the horses to
338:, having become permanently calm, but in others, Eurystheus ordered the horses taken to Olympus to be sacrificed to Zeus, but Zeus refused them, and sent wolves, lions, and bears to kill them.
291:. The mares’ madness was attributed to their unnatural diet which consisted of the flesh of unsuspecting guests or strangers to the island. Some versions of the myth say that the mares also
779:
Horse madness (hippomania) and hippophobia, Yiannis G. Papakostas, Michael D. Daras, Ioannis A. Liappas and
Manolis Markianos, History of Psychiatry 2005; 16; 467
308:, while he left to fight Diomedes. Upon his return, Heracles found that the boy was eaten. As revenge, Heracles fed Diomedes to his own horses and then founded
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295:. The Mares, which were the terror of Thrace, were kept tethered by iron chains to a bronze manger in the now vanished city of
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In yet another version, Heracles first captured
Diomedes and fed him to the mares
1160:
682:
388:
Chronological listing of classical literature sources for the Mares of
Diomedes:
224:
733:. Lenardon, Robert J., 1928- (7th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
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1212:
370:
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releasing them. Only after realizing that their King was dead did his men, the
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Percy
Jackson and the Olympians- The Battle of the Labyrinth, by Rick Riordan.
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384:, by Gustave Moreau (1866), watercolor, 19.1 x 17.1 cm., private collection
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in Greek mythology. One such story is called "The Horses of Diomedes".
347:
284:
256:
445:
7 Fragment 43 (44) (trans. Jones) (Greek geography C1st BC to C1st AD)
1247:
351:
252:
208:
138:
before capturing the Mares of Diomedes. Roman mosaic, 3rd century AD
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A handbook of Greek mythology : including its extension to Rome
373:(1865), oil on canvas, 140 x 95.5 cm., Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen
24:
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4. 7. 13 ff (trans. Rand & Stewart) (Roman philosophy C6th AD)
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Lib. 2 (trans. Roulez 1834 p. 70) (Alexandrine history C2 AD)
635:
2. 299 ff (trans. Untila et al.) (Greco-Byzantine history C12 AD)
305:
1255:
1227:
617:, s.v. Abdêra (ed. Meinekii) (Greco-Byzantine mythography C6AD)
296:
240:
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220:
424:
9. 69 ff (trans. Showerman) (Roman poetry C1st BC to C1st AD)
196:
691:
is divided into twelve stories, each named after one of the
334:. In some versions, they were allowed to roam freely around
976:
463:
ed. Miller Vol 3 1909 p. 397) (Greek epigrams C1st AD)
438:
9. 194 ff (trans. Miller) (Roman poetry C1st BC to C1st AD)
331:
244:
853:
The Greek myths : the complete and definitive edition
728:
603:
of Tyana 5. 5 (trans. Conyreare) (Greek sophistry C3rd AD)
227:. Magnificent, wild, and uncontrollable, they belonged to
850:
1032:. Guiley, Rosemary. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
410:
4. 15. 3 - 4 (trans. Oldfather) (Greek history C1st BC)
533:
12. 154 ff (trans. Mozley) (Roman epic poetry C1st AD)
417:
5 Proem 1 (trans. Leonard) (Roman philosophy C1st BC)
263:'s horse, was said to be descended from these mares.
981:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
926:Rose, H. J. (Herbert Jennings), 1883-1961. (1958).
547:
3. 18. 12 (trans. Jones) (Greek travelogue C2nd AD)
540:
2. 5. 8 (trans. Frazer) (Greek mythography C2nd AD)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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610:6. 245 ff (trans. Way) (Greek epic poetry C4th AD)
1027:
589:1. 17 (trans. Fairbanks) (Greek rhetoric C3rd AD)
403:479 ff (trans. Coleridge) (Greek tragedy C5th BC)
1288:
561:e 30 (trans. Grant) (Roman mythography C2nd AD).
851:Graves, Robert, 1895-1985 (28 September 2017).
470:2. 149 ff (trans. Riley) (Roman poetry C1st AD)
1155:Hercules' Eighth Labor: the Horses of Diomedes
1060:
795:"Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome"
477:850 ff (trans. Miller) (Roman tragedy C1st AD)
1176:
396:, 379 ff (trans. Way) (Greek tragedy C5th BC)
346:that the mares’ descendants were used in the
1009:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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916:as "Podargus, Lampon, Xanthus, and Dinus".
891:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
883:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
855:(Complete and definitive ed.). , UK.
765:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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979:Mythology : the voyage of the hero
582:3. 9 (trans Beloe) (Greek history C2AD)
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977:Leeming, David Adams, 1937- (1998).
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1157:; Perseus Project, Tufts University
729:Morford, Mark P. O., 1929- (2003).
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304:charge of his favored companion,
16:Herd of horses in Greek mythology
293:expelled fire when they breathed
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1061:Riordan, Rick. (7 April 2009).
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382:Diomedes Devoured by his Horses
367:Diomedes Devoured by his Horses
251:who lived on the shores of the
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622:The Consolation of Philosophy
596:s 2. 25 The Burial of Abderos
457:The Twelve Labors of Hercules
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219:, were a herd of man-eating
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1307:Monsters in Greek mythology
1126:Fall of Troy, Book 6.270 ff
1063:The battle of the Labyrinth
698:
455:Philippus of Thessalonica,
10:
1338:
1322:Female legendary creatures
1091:
1028:Godfrey, Linda S. (2009).
930:. : Kessinger Publishing.
693:Twelve Labours of Hercules
197:
1297:Greek mythology of Thrace
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615:Ethnicorum Quae Supersunt
571:Ptolemaei Hephaestionis,
344:Tales of the Greek Heroes
231:(not to be confused with
177:
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1265:Apples of the Hesperides
710:List of fictional horses
592:Philostratus the Elder,
585:Philostratus the Elder,
312:next to the boy's tomb.
287:to steal the Mares from
1317:Fire-breathing monsters
689:The Labours of Hercules
678:The Labours of Hercules
526:1105 ff (trans. Miller)
415:Of the Nature of Things
394:The Madness of Hercules
358:In classical literature
1131:Philostratus the Elder
823:www.greekmythology.com
491:226 ff (trans. Miller)
468:The Pharsalia of Lucan
385:
374:
132:
1115:Bibliotheca historica
613:Stephanus Byzantium,
552:Description of Greece
545:Description of Greece
498:20 ff (trans. Miller)
380:
365:
271:As the eighth of his
131:
1065:. Hyperion Book CH.
536:Pseudo-Apollodorus,
340:Roger Lancelyn Green
43:improve this article
1312:Horses in mythology
1302:Labours of Hercules
1260:Pillars of Hercules
1248:Girdle of Hippolyte
819:"Mares of Diomedes"
731:Classical mythology
606:Quintus Smyrnaeus,
573:Novarum historiarum
261:Alexander the Great
215:), also called the
123:
58:"Mares of Diomedes"
1252:Far-away monsters
1098:Pseudo-Apollodorus
1030:Mythical creatures
601:Life of Apollonius
461:The Greek Classics
452:7 Fragment 46 (47)
408:Library of History
406:Diodorus Siculus,
386:
375:
352:Hippolyta's Girdle
229:Diomedes of Thrace
148:Legendary creature
133:
121:
1284:
1283:
1243:Mares of Diomedes
1233:Stymphalian birds
1122:Quintus Smyrnaeus
1072:978-1-4231-0149-9
1039:978-0-7910-9394-8
988:978-0-19-802810-9
862:978-0-241-98235-8
799:www.gutenberg.org
662:In modern fiction
655:Book of Histories
644:Book of Histories
633:Book of Histories
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189:Mares of Diomedes
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157:Man-eating horses
122:Mares of Diomedes
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1223:Erymanthian boar
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517:Hercules Oetaeus
510:Hercules Oetaeus
503:Hercules Oetaeus
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285:King Eurystheus
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217:Mares of Thrace
198:Διομήδους ἵπποι
165:Greek mythology
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60: –
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32:This article
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826:. Retrieved
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802:. Retrieved
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608:Fall of Troy
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154:Sub grouping
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1238:Cretan Bull
1208:Nemean lion
1117:, Book 4.15
1103:Bibliotheca
910:Fabulae 30:
550:Pausanias,
543:Pausanias,
538:The Library
413:Lucretius,
399:Euripides,
392:Euripides,
239:), king of
1291:Categories
1150:12 Labours
912:Latinized
871:1011647388
828:2020-03-24
804:2020-03-24
716:References
620:Boethius,
431:s 9. 87 ff
348:Trojan War
325:Bistonians
257:Bucephalus
99:March 2018
69:newspapers
1081:907293730
1048:299280635
1005:cite book
997:252599545
954:cite book
946:176053883
879:cite book
757:cite book
657:2. 799 ff
651:Chiliades
649:Tzetzes,
646:2. 499 ff
640:Chiliades
638:Tzetzes,
629:Chiliades
627:Tzetzes,
578:Gellius,
529:Statius,
482:Agamemnon
475:Agamemnon
450:Geography
443:Geography
279:labours,
267:Mythology
253:Black Sea
243:, son of
235:, son of
204:translit.
1274:Cerberus
1197:Heracles
1136:Imagines
749:49421755
699:See also
587:Imagines
554:5. 10. 9
522:Seneca,
515:Seneca,
508:Seneca,
501:Seneca,
494:Seneca,
487:Seneca,
480:Seneca,
473:Seneca,
448:Strabo,
441:Strabo,
422:Heroides
401:Alcestis
289:Diomedes
281:Heracles
233:Diomedes
162:Folklore
144:Grouping
136:Heracles
1092:Sources
906:Hyginus
705:Glaucus
594:Imagine
566:Fabulae
531:Thebaid
524:Troades
519:1894 ff
512:1814 ff
505:1538 ff
466:Lucan,
429:Heroide
306:Abderus
170:Country
83:scholar
1106:ii.5.8
1079:
1069:
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1036:
995:
985:
944:
934:
869:
859:
747:
737:
559:Fabula
484:842 ff
434:Ovid,
427:Ovid,
420:Ovid,
321:before
310:Abdera
297:Tirida
249:Cyrene
241:Thrace
237:Tydeus
221:horses
207:
181:Thrace
178:Region
173:Greece
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1269:Atlas
369:, by
336:Argos
193:Greek
90:JSTOR
76:books
1191:The
1138:2.25
1077:OCLC
1067:ISBN
1044:OCLC
1034:ISBN
1015:link
1011:link
993:OCLC
983:ISBN
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