183:
2464:
2302:
1361:
29:
554:
1373:
311:
abandoned the DASA merger in favour of purchasing its
British rival. The merger of British Aerospace and MES was announced on 19 January 1999. Evans stated that in 2004 that his fear was that an American defence contractor would acquire MES and challenge both British Aerospace and DASA. The merger created a
319:
described as " contracting and platform-building skills with
Marconi's coveted electronics systems capability". for example combining the manufacturer of the Eurofighter with the company that provided many of the aircraft's electronic systems; British Aerospace was MES' largest customer. In contrast,
310:
had said "some analysts believe that Mr
Simpson's inside knowledge of BAe, a long-rumoured GEC bid target, was a key to his appointment. GEC favours forging a national "champion" defence group with BAe to compete with the giant US organisations". When GEC put MES up for sale on 22 December 1998, BAE
283:
commented "Europe... is supporting three times the number of contractors on less than half the budget of the U.S.". European governments wished to see the merger of their defence manufacturers into a single entity, a
European Aerospace and Defence Company.
291:(DASA) were said to be keen to create a transnational aerospace and defence company. Merger discussions began between British Aerospace and DASA in July 1998. A merger was agreed between British Aerospace chairman
625:
823:
212:
When it was bought by
General Electric, MES represented the pinnacle of GEC's defence businesses which had a heritage of almost 100 years. GEC's history of military products dates back to
1411:
2490:
279:, the world's largest defence contractor in 1995, increased the pressure on European defence companies to consolidate. In June 1997, British Aerospace Defence managing director
695:
Spiegel, Peter (17 July 2004). "The largest aerospace companies gather next week for the
Farnborough air show but the event will be without its long-time unofficial host".
633:
779:
2515:
2525:
1404:
2540:
2520:
850:
209:
in 1968, the
Marconi brand was used for its defence businesses, e.g. Marconi Space & Defence Systems (MSDS), Marconi Underwater Systems Ltd (MUSL).
926:
320:
DASA's response to the breakdown of the merger discussion was to merge with Aérospatiale to create the
European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (
2305:
1397:
2116:
2500:
793:
205:
in 1897 in
Britain, originally under the name of The Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company. Following GEC's acquisition of Marconi as part of
2505:
1341:
572:
1376:
2366:
814:
1882:
824:
Boeing, Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, and
Raytheon to create B2B exchange for the aerospace and defense industry, powered by Microsoft
2381:
2238:
2233:
2228:
1496:
2550:
2274:
1420:
1310:
843:
567:
303:
335:
While MES was responsible for the majority of GEC's defence sales other GEC companies achieved defence related sales, principally
2555:
2510:
2371:
2289:
1722:
1076:
919:
2336:
154:, a subsidiary of BAE Systems, but the assets were rearranged elsewhere within that company. MES-related businesses include
1611:
1001:
248:
2401:
1436:
1113:
836:
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1364:
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232:
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1904:
1123:
155:
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2101:
2096:
1832:
1027:
2386:
2151:
2131:
1787:
1431:
191:
420:
programme until 1999. Following the withdrawal of the UK from the programme, MES was awarded the subsequent
220:
consolidated this position with the company involved in many important technological advances, most notably
2545:
2136:
1827:
1752:
1150:
489:
302:
GEC was also under pressure to participate in defence industry consolidation. Reporting the appointment of
2495:
1529:
1479:
1305:
575:– Article about the 25+ defence employees who have died in mysterious circumstances since the early 1980s
292:
2535:
2284:
1894:
2329:
1989:
1857:
1807:
1549:
1255:
288:
280:
159:
2171:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1842:
1822:
1812:
1712:
1631:
935:
236:
132:
112:
655:
2161:
2004:
1954:
1934:
1914:
1887:
1862:
1070:
991:
883:
379:
2376:
2076:
1867:
1646:
1260:
1186:
1017:
873:
440:
363:
340:
325:
2361:
2009:
1939:
1802:
1561:
1486:
1250:
1138:
1096:
1037:
966:
893:
374:
312:
809:
296:
227:
Between 1945 and GEC's demerger of its defence business in 1999, the company became a major
2468:
2442:
2322:
2201:
2176:
2044:
2029:
1767:
1732:
1636:
1556:
1389:
1145:
1086:
8:
2066:
2034:
1919:
1837:
1757:
1596:
1581:
1576:
1165:
1128:
1108:
1032:
986:
981:
888:
479:
369:
240:
598:
2191:
2086:
2081:
2024:
1792:
1737:
1676:
1671:
1606:
1571:
559:
539:
228:
182:
171:
163:
2430:
2196:
2146:
2111:
1852:
1817:
1797:
1691:
1055:
517:
512:
451:
431:
421:
272:
202:
136:
96:
60:
724:
BAE Systems Annual Report 1999 p.22 BAE Systems plc (2000) Retrieved 27 October 2006
2436:
2126:
2019:
2014:
1949:
1924:
1909:
1847:
1772:
1747:
1681:
1641:
1544:
1501:
1325:
1103:
1091:
878:
460:
352:
206:
100:
2408:
2391:
2206:
2186:
2121:
2049:
1999:
1994:
1782:
1762:
1566:
1315:
1224:
1196:
1118:
971:
578:
470:
466:
446:
403:
287:
As early as 1995, British Aerospace and the German aerospace and defence company
276:
198:
40:
2166:
2071:
2039:
1666:
1656:
1539:
1534:
1464:
1346:
1320:
1160:
1133:
252:
107:
2484:
2279:
2269:
1979:
1872:
1742:
1229:
951:
828:
2141:
1984:
1877:
1707:
1616:
1586:
1519:
1459:
1300:
961:
956:
904:
534:
417:
329:
217:
780:"Battlefield Artillery Target Engagement System - Hansard - UK Parliament"
2345:
2181:
1899:
1686:
1491:
1181:
734:
Nevill, Louise (4 January 1999). "BAe and Marconi moving toward merger".
486:
216:
with its contribution to the war effort then including radios and bulbs.
213:
140:
70:
2424:
2061:
1717:
677:
Jones, Adam (20 January 1999). "Europe cries foul as New BAe emerges".
437:
410:
80:
581:– formerly the Canadian Marconi Company, once part of EE/GEC & BAe
2259:
1524:
1469:
495:
Battlefield Artillery Target Engagement System (BATES) for use with
2156:
1944:
1651:
1601:
1219:
1081:
428:
244:
167:
28:
406:. Also the major electronics and equipment supplier for the class.
2106:
1929:
1661:
1626:
1621:
1511:
1474:
529:
84:
1234:
1191:
1155:
1065:
1022:
475:
424:
prime contractor position several days before merging with BAe.
336:
321:
268:
256:
187:
144:
16:
Defence arm of the defunct General Electric Company (1897-1999)
2314:
1727:
996:
710:
Hotten, Russell (19 March 1996). "GEC confirms Simpson job".
500:
457:
221:
1419:
259:, a major American defence contractor, for US$ 1.4 billion.
2448:
1777:
1507:
496:
1591:
656:"Business: The Company File: Defence merger on the radar"
2491:
Aircraft component manufacturers of the United Kingdom
623:
599:"Marconi's first radio broadcast made 125 years ago"
549:
231:. GEC's major defence related acquisitions included
2516:Defunct technology companies of the United Kingdom
815:"Forty Years of Marconi Radar from 1946 to 1986",
2482:
2117:Port Victoria Marine Experimental Aircraft Depot
624:Rothman, Andrea; Landberg, Reed (15 June 1997).
794:"Second Day's Debate - Hansard - UK Parliament"
2526:Former defence companies of the United Kingdom
1342:GEC-Marconi scientist deaths conspiracy theory
858:
573:GEC-Marconi scientist deaths conspiracy theory
135:(GEC). It was demerged from GEC and bought by
2330:
1405:
920:
844:
626:"Europe Defense Firms Feel Pressure to Unite"
239:(including Marconi as a subsidiary) in 1968,
131:as it was until 1998, was the defence arm of
934:
2541:Manufacturing companies established in 1897
2521:Electronics companies of the United Kingdom
690:
688:
2337:
2323:
1412:
1398:
927:
913:
851:
837:
757:
328:. EADS has since considered a merger with
2239:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
2234:Defence Electronics and Components Agency
267:The 1997 merger of American corporations
1421:Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom
685:
568:Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom
181:
694:
2501:BAE Systems subsidiaries and divisions
2483:
2290:Society of British Aerospace Companies
1723:Air Navigation and Engineering Company
733:
709:
343:(GPT) and GEC Plessey Semiconductors.
2506:British companies established in 1897
2318:
1393:
908:
832:
676:
332:to create a "fully rounded" company.
2402:BAE Systems Platforms & Services
1372:
1002:Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering
255:in 1999. In June 1998, MES acquired
249:Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering
1437:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
749:"Speculation Rises on GEC Merger".
13:
1281:South African Class 10E1, Series 2
1276:South African Class 10E1, Series 1
306:as GEC managing director in 1996,
139:(BAe) on 30 November 1999 to form
22:Marconi Electronic Systems Limited
14:
2567:
2265:Farnborough International Airshow
810:Marconi Electronic Systems Part 1
803:
391:
2463:
2462:
2301:
2300:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1271:South African Class 9E, Series 2
1266:South African Class 9E, Series 1
1061:Associated Electrical Industries
552:
506:
275:, which followed the forming of
233:Associated Electrical Industries
27:
2551:Science and technology in Essex
2344:
2244:European Aviation Safety Agency
2097:Nieuport & General Aircraft
2092:National Aircraft Factory No. 2
1124:Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns
786:
772:
402:Produced 12 of the class of 16
346:
156:BAE Systems Submarine Solutions
152:BAE Systems Electronics Limited
2382:Military Air & Information
2102:Norman Thompson Flight Company
1833:British Aircraft Manufacturing
1028:GEC Plessey Telecommunications
742:
727:
718:
703:
670:
648:
617:
591:
387:Marconi Communications Systems
341:GEC-Plessey Telecommunications
1:
2556:1999 mergers and acquisitions
2511:Companies based in Chelmsford
2152:Seaplane Experimental Station
2132:Rollason Aircraft and Engines
1883:Aeronautical Technical School
1788:William Beardmore and Company
1432:Economy of the United Kingdom
1151:Radio & Allied Industries
585:
523:
247:'s defence business in 1990,
192:Norwich International Airport
2137:Royal Aircraft Establishment
1828:British Aircraft Corporation
1753:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft
7:
1530:British Airways Engineering
1480:Surrey Satellite Technology
545:
416:UK prime contractor on the
262:
10:
2572:
2285:Royal Aeronautical Society
1895:Desoutter Aircraft Company
1858:Clayton & Shuttleworth
977:Marconi Electronic Systems
860:Marconi Electronic Systems
177:
143:. GEC then renamed itself
121:Marconi Electronic Systems
2458:
2417:
2352:
2298:
2252:
2219:
1990:Hants and Sussex Aviation
1905:Dunlop Standard Aerospace
1808:Bristol Aeroplane Company
1700:
1452:
1445:
1427:
1355:
1334:
1293:
1256:GEC Stephenson locomotive
1243:
1212:
1205:
1174:
1092:Siemens Brothers & Co
1046:
1010:
942:
866:
289:DaimlerChrysler Aerospace
160:BAE Systems Surface Ships
106:
90:
76:
66:
55:
47:
35:
26:
2531:General Electric Company
2229:Civil Aviation Authority
2172:Sopwith Aviation Company
1975:Gloster Aircraft Company
1970:General Electric Company
1960:Garland Aircraft Company
1843:Central Aircraft Company
1823:British Aircraft Company
1813:British Aerial Transport
1713:Abbott-Baynes Sailplanes
936:General Electric Company
819:, Volume 13, No. 3, 1998
764:"Getting it together?".
237:English Electric Company
133:General Electric Company
113:General Electric Company
2162:SELEX Sistemi Integrati
2035:Lindstrand Technologies
2005:Heston Aircraft Company
1955:Foster, Wikner Aircraft
1935:Fairey Aviation Company
1915:Edgar Percival Aircraft
1863:Comper Aircraft Company
1071:British Thomson-Houston
992:Marconi Research Centre
884:Marconi Research Centre
397:This is a partial list:
380:Marconi Research Centre
2372:Maritime - Naval Ships
2077:Moss Brothers Aircraft
2010:Hewlett & Blondeau
1868:Cunliffe-Owen Aircraft
1647:Safran Landing Systems
1497:Military Air Solutions
1261:South African Class 4E
1187:Marconi Communications
1139:Willans & Robinson
1018:Alenia Marconi Systems
894:Thomson Marconi Sonar
874:Alenia Marconi Systems
364:Alenia Marconi Systems
326:horizontal integration
194:
2377:Maritime - Submarines
2362:BAE Systems Australia
2045:M. B. Arpin & Co.
1940:Fane Aircraft Company
1803:Boulton Paul Aircraft
1562:Dunlop Aircraft Tyres
1487:Babcock International
1251:British Rail Class 91
1097:William Thomas Henley
1038:Thomson Marconi Sonar
1011:Former joint ventures
967:Hirst Research Centre
409:Civil avionics, e.g.
384:Marconi Radar Systems
375:Thomson Marconi Sonar
360:Marconi Naval Systems
357:Marconi North America
313:vertically integrated
190:511 radar located at
185:
2443:FNSS Defence Systems
2202:Westland Helicopters
2030:Lakes Flying Company
1768:Austin Motor Company
1733:The Airscrew Company
1146:Gilbarco Veeder-Root
1129:Ruston & Hornsby
1109:Dick, Kerr & Co.
1087:Metropolitan-Vickers
889:Matra Marconi Space
150:MES exists today as
2546:Radar manufacturers
2087:Nash & Thompson
2082:D. Napier & Son
2067:Matra Marconi Space
1920:Elliotts of Newbury
1597:Hybrid Air Vehicles
1582:GE Aviation Systems
1577:General Dynamics UK
1572:Finmeccanica UK Ltd
1166:Yarrow Shipbuilders
1033:Matra Marconi Space
987:Marconi-Osram Valve
982:Marconi Instruments
943:Former subsidiaries
753:. 28 December 1998.
658:. BBC. 10 July 1998
480:Eurofighter Typhoon
454:Anti-Armour Missile
413:fly-by-wire systems
370:Matra Marconi Space
241:Yarrow Shipbuilders
201:had been formed by
23:
2496:Avionics companies
2397:Electronic Systems
2192:Vickers-Armstrongs
2112:Parnall & Sons
2055:Electronic Systems
2025:Kingsbury Aviation
1798:Boulton & Paul
1793:Blackburn Aircraft
1738:Airship Industries
1677:Thales Air Defence
1612:Marshall Aerospace
1607:Lockheed Martin UK
1550:Technical Services
1475:Astrium Satellites
560:Spaceflight portal
540:Zircon (satellite)
299:in December 1998.
243:in 1985, parts of
229:defence contractor
195:
164:BAE Systems Insyte
21:
2536:Guglielmo Marconi
2478:
2477:
2431:CTA International
2387:Regional Aircraft
2367:Maritime Services
2312:
2311:
2222:regulatory bodies
2215:
2214:
2197:Westland Aircraft
2147:Scottish Aviation
1853:Chrislea Aircraft
1818:British Aerospace
1692:Ultra Electronics
1525:Boeing Defence UK
1387:
1386:
1289:
1288:
1056:A.B. Dick Company
902:
901:
630:The Seattle Times
518:Sting Ray torpedo
513:Spearfish torpedo
422:Type 45 destroyer
273:McDonnell Douglas
203:Guglielmo Marconi
137:British Aerospace
118:
117:
97:Guglielmo Marconi
61:British Aerospace
39:20 July 1897 (as
2563:
2466:
2465:
2437:Eurofighter GmbH
2353:Subsidiaries and
2339:
2332:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2177:Spartan Aircraft
2127:Reid and Sigrist
2020:Hunting Aircraft
2015:Hordern-Richmond
1965:General Aircraft
1950:Folland Aircraft
1925:English Electric
1848:Chilton Aircraft
1773:Aviation Traders
1748:Airwork Services
1682:Thales Optronics
1632:Reaction Engines
1502:Eurofighter GmbH
1450:
1449:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1326:Arnold Weinstock
1210:
1209:
1114:Elliott Brothers
1104:English Electric
1049:and acquisitions
929:
922:
915:
906:
905:
879:Marconi Avionics
853:
846:
839:
830:
829:
798:
797:
790:
784:
783:
776:
770:
769:
761:
755:
754:
746:
740:
739:
731:
725:
722:
716:
715:
707:
701:
700:
692:
683:
682:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
652:
646:
645:
643:
641:
632:. Archived from
621:
615:
614:
612:
610:
595:
562:
557:
556:
555:
492:development team
478:, radar for the
469:, radar for the
461:laser designator
447:fleet submarines
404:Type 23 frigates
353:Marconi Avionics
207:English Electric
101:Arnold Weinstock
51:30 November 1999
31:
24:
20:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2454:
2413:
2392:BAE Systems Inc
2354:
2348:
2343:
2313:
2308:
2294:
2248:
2221:
2211:
2207:J. Samuel White
2122:Lang Propellers
2050:Marconi Company
2000:Hawker Siddeley
1995:Hawker Aircraft
1783:Beagle Aircraft
1696:
1672:Telespazio VEGA
1567:Europa Aircraft
1441:
1423:
1418:
1388:
1383:
1351:
1330:
1316:Martin Sixsmith
1285:
1239:
1225:GEC 4000 series
1201:
1170:
1161:W & T Avery
1119:Marconi Company
1048:
1042:
1006:
972:Marconi Company
944:
938:
933:
903:
898:
862:
857:
806:
801:
792:
791:
787:
778:
777:
773:
768:. 20 July 2002.
763:
762:
758:
748:
747:
743:
732:
728:
723:
719:
712:The Independent
708:
704:
697:Financial Times
693:
686:
675:
671:
661:
659:
654:
653:
649:
639:
637:
622:
618:
608:
606:
597:
596:
592:
588:
579:CMC Electronics
558:
553:
551:
548:
526:
509:
467:AI.24 Foxhunter
394:
349:
308:The Independent
297:Jürgen Schrempp
277:Lockheed Martin
265:
199:Marconi Company
180:
170:(now a part of
99:
93:
41:Marconi Company
17:
12:
11:
5:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2418:Joint ventures
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2253:Related topics
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2220:Government and
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2167:Siddeley-Deasy
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Miles Aircraft
2069:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2047:
2042:
2040:Luton Aircraft
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:Arrow Aircraft
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Swift Aircraft
1664:
1659:
1657:Short Brothers
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1542:
1540:Chemring Group
1537:
1535:Britten-Norman
1532:
1527:
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952:GEC Computers
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766:The Economist
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738:. p. 17.
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714:. p. 17.
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699:. p. 11.
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605:. 13 May 2022
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295:and DASA CEO
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2142:Saunders-Roe
2054:
1985:Handley Page
1878:de Havilland
1708:ADC Aircraft
1617:Martin-Baker
1587:GFS Projects
1520:BBA Aviation
1460:AD Aerospace
1377:
1365:
1301:Cyril Hilsum
1047:Predecessors
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962:GEC Traction
957:GEC Research
867:Subsidiaries
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751:The Scotsman
750:
744:
736:The Scotsman
735:
729:
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672:
662:15 September
660:. Retrieved
650:
640:12 September
638:. Retrieved
634:the original
629:
619:
607:. Retrieved
602:
593:
535:Prospero X-3
441:
418:Horizon CNGF
396:
395:
347:Organisation
334:
317:The Scotsman
316:
307:
301:
286:
266:
251:in 1995 and
226:
218:World War II
211:
196:
151:
149:
128:
124:
120:
119:
77:Headquarters
59:Merged with
18:
2346:BAE Systems
2182:Supermarine
1900:Dowty Group
1687:TUI Airways
1637:Rolls-Royce
1492:BAE Systems
1244:Locomotives
1182:BAE Systems
1077:Edison Swan
1023:GEC Alsthom
487:Boeing X-32
337:GEC Alsthom
281:John Weston
214:World War I
145:Marconi plc
141:BAE Systems
129:GEC-Marconi
71:BAE Systems
2485:Categories
2425:Air Astana
2062:Martinsyde
1888:Propellers
1718:ABC Motors
1510:(37.5% as
1306:Hugo Hirst
1175:Successors
817:GEC Review
586:References
524:Spacecraft
485:Member of
438:Royal Navy
411:Boeing 777
92:Key people
81:Chelmsford
2355:divisions
2260:ADS Group
1910:ED Abbott
1470:Airbus UK
1446:Companies
1213:Computers
679:The Times
452:Brimstone
235:in 1967,
67:Successor
2469:Category
2306:Category
1945:Ferranti
1743:Airspeed
1652:Selex ES
1602:IRVIN-GQ
1366:Category
1220:GEC 2050
1206:Products
1082:Hotpoint
609:24 April
603:BBC News
546:See also
434:bid team
429:Raytheon
427:Part of
263:Demerger
245:Ferranti
186:Marconi
172:Leonardo
168:Selex ES
2451:(37.5%)
2187:Vickers
2107:Parnall
1930:Euravia
1701:Defunct
1662:Skyrora
1627:Qinetiq
1622:Meggitt
1512:MBDA UK
1453:Current
1378:Commons
530:Ariel 6
471:Tornado
178:History
85:England
48:Defunct
36:Founded
2275:NDI UK
1763:Auster
1545:Cobham
1294:People
1235:OS4000
1192:Telent
1156:Tracor
1066:Birlec
476:ECR-90
444:-class
442:Astute
330:Thales
269:Boeing
257:Tracor
127:), or
108:Parent
2445:(49%)
2439:(33%)
2433:(50%)
2427:(49%)
2409:CORDA
1728:Airco
1642:Rotol
1504:(33%)
1335:Other
1197:Unify
1073:(BTH)
997:Osram
501:AS-90
458:TIALD
432:ASTOR
366:(AMS)
324:), a
222:radar
2449:MBDA
1778:Avro
1508:MBDA
664:2007
642:2007
611:2023
499:and
497:MLRS
322:EADS
271:and
197:The
166:and
56:Fate
1592:GKN
490:JSF
463:pod
174:).
125:MES
2487::
687:^
628:.
601:.
339:,
224:.
162:,
158:,
147:.
83:,
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2324:v
1514:)
1413:e
1406:t
1399:v
928:e
921:t
914:v
852:e
845:t
838:v
796:.
782:.
681:.
666:.
644:.
613:.
482:.
188:S
123:(
43:)
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