17:
43:, started on 13 January 1099. During the march the Crusaders encountered little resistance, as local rulers preferred to make peace with them and furnish them with supplies rather than fight, with a notable exception of the aborted siege of Arqa. On 7 June, the Crusaders reached Jerusalem, which had been recaptured from the
176:, the Egyptians who ruled over Jerusalem, had attempted to make a deal with the Crusaders, promising freedom of passage to any pilgrims to the Holy Land on the condition that the Crusaders not advance into their domains, but this deal was rejected.
180:, the Fatimid governor of Jerusalem, was aware of the Crusaders' intentions. Therefore, he expelled all of Jerusalem's Christian inhabitants. He also poisoned most of the wells in the area. On 13 May the Crusaders came to Tripoli, where the
169:. Peter underwent the ordeal and died after days of agony from his wounds, which discredited the Holy Lance as a fake. This also undermined Raymond's authority over the Crusade, as he was the main proponent of its authenticity.
152:
died, struck by a stone missile. The situation was tense not only among the military leaders, but also among the clergy. Since
Adhemar's death there had been no real leader of the crusade, and ever since the discovery of the
114:, however, who now had revenue from his brother's territories in Edessa, refused to do the same. On 5 January, Raymond dismantled the walls of Maarat. On 13 January he began the march south to
320:
is one source claiming that
Christians were expelled from Jerusalem before the Crusaders' arrival. "The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle." Trans. A.S. Tritton.
118:, barefoot and dressed as a pilgrim, followed by Robert and Tancred and their respective armies. Proceeding south along the coast, they encountered little resistance.
141:. At this time, Tancred left Raymond's service and joined with Godfrey, due to some unknown quarrel. Another separate force, though linked to Godfrey's, was led by
137:
and marched south in
February. Bohemond had originally marched out with them but quickly returned to Antioch in order to consolidate his rule against the advancing
194:, he also vowed to convert to Christianity if the Crusaders defeated the Fatimids. Continuing south along the coast, the Crusaders passed
343:
380:
218:(a popular crusader hero) before they continued on to Jerusalem. On 6 June, Godfrey sent Tancred and Gaston to capture
259:
94:. By the end of the year the minor knights and infantry were threatening to march to Jerusalem without the princes.
185:
385:
107:
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230:
125:
for himself to set up a state equivalent to
Bohemond's Antioch. First however, he besieged nearby
110:
agreed to become vassals of
Raymond, who was wealthy enough to compensate them for their service.
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in
Antioch, there had been accusations of fraud among the clerical factions. Finally, in April,
370:
223:
87:
79:
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The siege of Arqa lasted until 13 May, when the
Crusaders left having captured nothing. The
142:
8:
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111:
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Godfrey, Robert, Tancred, and Gaston arrived at Arqa in March, but the siege continued.
324:, 1933, p. 73. Presumabaly this was done to prevent their collusion with the Crusaders.
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133:, who had also refused vassalage to Raymond, joined with the remaining Crusaders at
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86:, captured earlier in 1098. There was dissent among the princes what to do next.
60:
36:
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188:, provided the crusader army with horses. According to the anonymous chronicle
63:
in June 1098, the
Crusaders remained in the area for the rest of the year. The
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210:, which had been abandoned by its inhabitants. The bishopric of Ramlah-
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page 33 (Rowman & Littlefield Pub., Inc., 2005). The
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254:. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
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229:On 7 June, the Crusaders reached Jerusalem and
336:A History of the Crusades I: The First Crusade
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102:At the end of December or early in January,
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222:, where Tancred flew his banner over the
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250:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
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314:The New Concise History of the Crusades
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214:was established there at the church of
20:Route of the First Crusade through Asia
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303:
97:
322:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
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14:
397:
338:. Penguin Classics. p. 227.
129:. Meanwhile, Godfrey, along with
90:, frustrated, left Antioch, and
92:captured the fortress of Maarat
334:Runciman, Steven (1951–1952).
327:
1:
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202:on 23 May. Turning inland at
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7:
10:
402:
381:11th century in Jerusalem
206:, on 3 June they reached
186:Jalal al-Mulk Abu'l Hasan
318:Syriac Chronicle to 1234
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121:Raymond planned to take
165:challenged Peter to an
224:Church of the Nativity
106:and Bohemond's nephew
51:only the year before.
37:recently taken Antioch
21:
59:After the successful
19:
244:Tyerman, Christopher
300:, pp. 153–157.
112:Godfrey of Bouillon
88:Raymond of Toulouse
80:Baldwin of Boulogne
72:Bohemund of Taranto
312:Madden, Thomas F.
163:Arnulf of Chocques
143:Gaston IV of Béarn
131:Robert of Flanders
104:Robert of Normandy
98:March to Jerusalem
22:
386:Military marching
345:978-0-141-98550-3
231:besieged the city
178:Iftikhar ad-Daula
159:Peter Bartholomew
68:Adhemar of Le Puy
393:
376:Medieval Antioch
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61:Siege of Antioch
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191:Gesta Francorum
150:Pons of Balazun
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29:march down the
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198:on 19 May and
167:ordeal by fire
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70:had died, and
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371:First Crusade
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31:Mediterranean
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27:First Crusade
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366:1099 in Asia
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298:Tyerman 2006
283:Tyerman 2006
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82:remained in
74:had claimed
65:papal legate
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23:
360:Categories
237:References
216:St. George
155:Holy Lance
139:Byzantines
55:Background
220:Bethlehem
116:Jerusalem
41:Jerusalem
246:(2006).
174:Fatimids
49:Fatimids
184:there,
135:Latakia
123:Tripoli
108:Tancred
76:Antioch
47:by the
45:Seljuks
35:, from
342:
258:
208:Ramlah
196:Beirut
84:Edessa
270:Notes
212:Lydda
204:Jaffa
33:coast
340:ISBN
256:ISBN
200:Tyre
182:Emir
127:Arqa
24:The
157:by
39:to
362::
305:^
290:^
233:.
226:.
145:.
348:.
264:.
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