430:(thinks), "Oh boy, the most dangerous place must be the front, because you're right there, nobody in front of you to tell you how to act, and so on; it must be the worst place, so I'm going to get in the 'safe' part in the back." Because that's what we do: we get in the back of busses, we get in the back of planes, and so on. We figure that’s the safe part. Well, there's a certain irony here, because the guy who says, "I'm gonna prove how macho I am, I'm gonna to really conquer my fear, I'm gonna get in the toughest place", and he gets in front. When he finishes the ride, he must feel like, "Gee, it wasn't so bad, after all." Whereas that poor milquetoast fellow who gets in the back, he's probably never going to ride again. So one of the things you might predict is that people who ride in the front of roller coasters are more likely to ride again. People who ride in the back for the first time are less likely to bother to go on it again.
472:
proof and that science must continue to build its cognitive map of reality without incorporating the extraordinary claim as a new "fact". Since the true skeptic does not assert a claim, he has no burden to prove anything. He just goes on using the established theories of "conventional science" as usual. But if a critic asserts that there is evidence for disproof, that he has a negative hypothesis—saying, for instance, that a seeming psi result was actually due to an artifact—he is making a claim and therefore also has to bear a burden of proof.
414:, Truzzi was confident a shared visual hallucination could not be skeptically examined by one of the participators. Thus he categorized it as an anomaly. In a 1982 interview Truzzi stated that controlled ESP (ganzfeld) experiments had "gotten the right results" maybe 60 percent of the time. This question remains controversial. Truzzi remained an advisor to IRVA, the International
471:
In science, the burden of proof falls upon the claimant; and the more extraordinary a claim, the heavier is the burden of proof demanded. The true skeptic takes an agnostic position, one that says the claim is not proved rather than disproved. He asserts that the claimant has not borne the burden of
305:
498:
There are some members of the skeptics' groups who clearly believe they know the right answer prior to inquiry. They appear not to be interested in weighing alternatives, investigating strange claims, or trying out psychic experiences or altered states for themselves (heaven forbid!), but only in
429:
The front of the roller coaster is really less stressful than the back part of the roller coaster. The first time you're worried about a roller coaster, you might be better off riding in the front, because you're not at the tail end of the whip. The average fellow getting on a roller coaster
563:
is broken up into four sections; "The Road to CSICOP", "The
Demarcation Problem", "The Dissolution", and the "Return to Cordiality". The early letters from Truzzi were not preserved and the beginning of the book seems one-sided with only Gardner's letters. The editor, Richards states in the
287:, the study of the relationship of art and science). The journal was under his editorship for the first year, until August 1977. He left CSICOP about a year after its founding, after receiving a vote of no confidence from the group's Executive Council. Truzzi wanted to include pro-
346:
Truzzi considered most skeptics to be pseudoskeptics, a term he coined to describe those who assume an occult or paranormal claim is false without bothering to investigate it. A kind way to state these differences might be to say that
Marcello belonged to the
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introduction the conflicts between the two men, their differing goals for CSICOP, and various people in the skeptic and paranormal communities. They discuss many topics including publishers, Geller, and the "definitions of charlatan and crankpot".
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toward claims of the paranormal; they are out to knock them. When an experiment of the paranormal meets their requirements, then they move the goal posts. Then, if the experiment is reputable, they say it's a mere
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people in the organization and pro-paranormal research in the journal, but CSICOP felt that there were already enough organizations and journals dedicated to the paranormal.
33:
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promoting their own particular belief structure and cohesion...I have to say it—most of these people are men. Indeed, I have not met a single woman of this type.
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sides in the controversy. We hope to have shown that much of the debate has been extremely simplistic." The book also stated that the evidence didn't meet the
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382:
Truzzi held that CSICOP researchers sometimes also put unreasonable limits on the standards for proof regarding the study of anomalies and the paranormal.
176:'s skeptic". He is credited with originating the oft-used phrase "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof", though earlier versions existed.
390:; not that he believes Uri has psychic powers, as I understand it, but he admires Uri for having made a fortune by pretending he is not a magician."
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who determined the validity of a claim prior to investigation. He accused CSICOP of increasingly unscientific behavior, for which he coined the term
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Mathis, Jo
Collins. "Expert on the Paranormal Dies: Longtime EMU Sociology Professor Marcello Truzzi Explored 'Things That Go Bump in the Night'".
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later popularized Truzzi's adaptation of
Laplace as "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence", which came to be known as the
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1231:, Volume 67, pp. 53–74, 2003. See Note 1 page 64 quoting Blackmore, S. J. (1994). 'Women skeptics'. In L. Coly & R. White (Eds.),
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Amusement Park, Sandusky, Ohio, in 1978. On the subject of riding in the front vs riding in the back of a roller coaster, he said:
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1463:., recognizes Marcello Truzzi's contributions to sociology, the history of juggling, magic, and the study of the paranormal.)
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Chess in
Literature: A Rich and Varied Selection of the Great Literature of Chess-Poetry and Prose from the Past and Present
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While a
Professor of Sociology at Eastern Michigan University in 1987, Truzzi discussed pseudoskepticism in the journal
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271:. In 1976, Truzzi was a founding member of the skeptic organization CSICOP and served as its co-chairman along with
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328:". A zetetic is a "skeptical seeker". The term's origins lie in the word for the followers of the skeptic
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Truzzi was
Keynote Speaker at the 1st annual National Roller Coaster Conference, "CoasterMania", held at
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137:(September 6, 1935 – February 2, 2003) was an American sociologist and academic who was professor of
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who, in his opinion, made negative claims without bearing the burden of proof of those claims.
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397:. It investigated many psychic detectives and concluded: "e unearthed new evidence supporting
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1104:"Parapsychology, Anomalies, Science, Skepticism, and CSICOP", compiled by Daniel H. Caldwell
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Revolutionaries on
Revolution: Participants' Perspectives on the Strategies of Seizing Power
533:" (the more extraordinary a fact is, the more it needs to be supported by strong evidence).
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from 1974–2003, Truzzi served as the chair of the sociology department from 1974 to 1985.
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The
Capricious, Actively Evasive, Unsustainable Nature of Psi: A Summary and Hypotheses
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960:"Marcello Truzzi, 67; Professor Studied the Far-Out From Witchcraft to Psychic Powers"
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Truzzi, Marcello. "Reflection on the reception of unconventional claims of science".
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Oliver, Myrna – "Professor
Studied the Far-Out From Witchcraft to Psychic Powers".
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plus un fait est extraordinaire, plus il a besoin d'être appuyé de fortes preuves
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fellow in 1991, described what she termed the "worst kind of pseudoskepticism":
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324:", because he thought that the latter term was being usurped by what he termed "
750:, Bloomington, IN: History Workshop, Indiana University Press, pp. 55–80,
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Ward, Ray (2017). "The Martin Gardner Correspondence with Marcello Truzzi".
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Truzzi, Marcello (1984), "Sherlock Holmes, Applied Social Psychologist", in
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about the correspondence between Martin Gardner and Truzzi. The book called
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Skeptical Odysseys: Personal Accounts by the Leading Paranormal Inquirers
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283:("zetetic" is another name for "skeptic" and is not to be confused with
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They tend to block honest inquiry, in my opinion. Most of them are not
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Truzzi's remark is derived from the 18th century French mathematician
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Marcello Truzzi, "On the Extraordinary: An Attempt at Clarification",
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Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
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Truzzi earned several degrees in sociology: his Bachelor of Arts from
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Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
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wrote: "In recent years he (Truzzi) has become a personal friend of
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Marcello Truzzi, Detroit Free Press Science Page, October 26, 1982
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became the editor of CSICOP's journal and the name was changed to
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157:, and director for the Center for Scientific Anomalies Research.
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Massimiliano Truzzi and his wife Sonya. His family moved to the
1049:"Marcello Truzzi, 67; Sociologist Who Studied the Supernatural"
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761:, 236 pages. Ten essays on methods of abductive inference in
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An End to the Uri Geller vs. Randi & CSICOP Litigations?
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Dear Martin, Dear Marcello: Gardner and Truzzi on Skepticism
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Verstehen: Subjective Understanding in the Social Sciences
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Caldron cookery: An authentic guide for coven connoisseurs
320:. He promoted the term "zeteticism" as an alternative to "
316:
After leaving CSICOP, Truzzi started another journal, the
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UFO Encounters: Sightings, visitations and Investigations
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Truzzi co-authored a book on psychic detectives entitled
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Association, from its founding meeting until his death.
1130:, The Mysterious Press, 1991, p. 284, paperback edition
126:
1143:, The Mysterious Press, 1991, p. 252, hardback edition
275:. Truzzi's journal became the official journal of the
1341:"Marcello Truzzi, Sociologist was Student of Magic".
918:"Society for Scientific Exploration Founding Members"
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Satan Wants You: The Cult of Devil Worship in America
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Solving social problems: Essays in relevant sociology
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edited by Paul Kurtz, Prometheus Books, 2001, p. 360
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The humanities as sociology;: An introductory reader
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An extraordinary claim requires extraordinary proof.
1235:(pp. 234–236). New York: Parapsychology Foundation.
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127:International Remote Viewing Association (advisor)
920:. Archived from the original on December 29, 2006
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1248:(December 14, 1980). "Encyclopaedia Galactica".
938:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
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1412:". Bandwagon, Vol. 18 No. 2, March–April 1974.
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706:Jorgensen, Joseph G; Truzzi, Marcello (1974).
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1317:, News and Comment – Obituary. May–June 2003.
729:Truzzi, Marcello; Springer, Philip B (1976).
643:Truzzi, Marcello; Springer, Philip B (1973).
202:Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
1408:Truzzi, Marcello, and Massimiliano Truzzi. "
1271:(6). Committee for Skeptical Inquiry: 57–59.
1141:The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime
1128:The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime
798:The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime
620:Peterson, David M; Truzzi, Marcello (1972).
528:
395:The Blue Sense: Psychic Detectives and Crime
200:in 1940 where his father performed with the
1331:, February 11, 2003, Home Edition, p. B.11.
1187:Television Special "America Screams" (1978)
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405:demanded for such an extraordinary claim.
359:Truzzi was skeptical of investigators and
1301:Marcello Truzzi, 67, Always Curious, Dies
477:Marcello Truzzi, "On Pseudo-Skepticism",
1444:Clark, Jerome, "Archive > Milestones
1388:Parapsychological Association Newsletter
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794:Lyons, Arthur; Truzzi, Marcello (1991).
785:Lyons, Arthur; Truzzi, Marcello (1988).
748:The Sign of Three: Dupin, Holmes, Peirce
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351:, most of the rest of us belong to the
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545:Martin Gardner – Truzzi correspondence
160:Truzzi was an investigator of various
1493:Danish emigrants to the United States
1252:. Episode 12. 01:24 minutes in. PBS.
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452:Marcello Truzzi popularized the term
267:Truzzi founded the skeptical journal
211:in 1957, his Master of Arts from the
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1046:Martin, Douglas (February 9, 2003).
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994:Eastern Michigan University Archives
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624:Criminal Life: Views from the Inside
1523:Eastern Michigan University faculty
1093:in memoriam Skeptics and Scientists
1017:Kreidler, Marc (February 4, 2019).
958:Oliver, Myrna (February 11, 2003).
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223:between 1958 and 1960; he became a
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1508:American people of Italian descent
1410:Notes toward a history of juggling
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837:. Publications International Ltd.
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312:journal founded by Marcello Truzzi
155:Society for Scientific Exploration
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601:Sociology: the classic statements
1513:Danish people of Italian descent
1311:Skeptical gadfly Marcello Truzzi
817:Truzzi, Marcello; Moran, Sarah.
215:in 1962, and his doctorate from
168:and, as fellow CSICOP cofounder
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16:American sociologist (1935–2003)
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1498:Deaths from cancer in Michigan
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710:Anthropology and American Life
661:Truzzi, Marcello, ed. (1974).
408:Although he was familiar with
149:, founding co-chairman of the
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1403:Marcello Truzzi on Zeteticism
1229:The Journal of Parapsychology
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861:Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
1533:Western esotericism scholars
1336:Marcello Truzzi: In Memoriam
518:, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 11, 1978
353:Academic skeptical tradition
235:A professor of sociology at
192:, and was the only child of
7:
1457:Marcello Truzzi (1935–2003)
1446:Marcello Truzzi (1935–2003)
1362:Emails from Marcello Truzzi
853:
829:; Truzzi, Marcello (1992).
579:Sociology and Everyday Life
261:Sociology in Every Day Life
248:University of South Florida
237:Eastern Michigan University
153:(CSICOP), a founder of the
147:Eastern Michigan University
109:Eastern Michigan University
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555:released a book edited by
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219:in 1970. He served in the
1417:Massimiliano Truzzi's Act
1197:Truzzi, Marcello (1987).
898:Modern flat Earth beliefs
733:. Goodyear Publishing Co.
697:Truzzi, Marcello (1974).
684:Truzzi, Marcello (1974).
652:Truzzi, Marcello (1973).
647:. Goodyear Publishing Co.
597:Truzzi, Marcello (1971).
588:Truzzi, Marcello (1969).
575:Truzzi, Marcello (1968).
342:memorialized Truzzi thus:
279:(CSICOP) and was renamed
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123:Zetetic Scholar (journal)
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1233:Women and parapsychology
1082:Zetetic Scholar archives
802:. The Mysterious Press.
209:Florida State University
180:Early life and education
1469:on the Flat Earth Wiki.
1386:No. 21. (originally in
789:. The Mysterious Press.
525:Pierre-Simon de Laplace
1199:"On Pseudo-Skepticism"
699:Sociology for pleasure
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504:"Extraordinary claims"
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481:, 12/13, pp. 3–4, 1987
467:which he had founded:
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264:,” was a best-seller.
258:. His 1968 textbook, “
256:New College of Florida
252:University of Michigan
242:Truzzi also taught at
143:New College of Florida
1503:American sociologists
1421:Juggling Hall of Fame
1395:Frontier Perspectives
1169:on September 16, 2007
900:("Zetetic astronomy")
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438:on February 2, 2003.
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213:University of Florida
1455:Hansen, George P., "
1401:., copy located at:
1369:On Pseudo-Skepticism
1345:, February 12, 2003.
1290:Carroll, Robert Todd
349:Pyrrhonian tradition
339:Skeptic's Dictionary
1426:Truzzi, Marcello. "
1415:Truzzi, Marcello. "
1378:Truzzi, Marcello. "
1367:Truzzi, Marcello. "
1360:Steveknightspost. "
1324:, February 9, 2003.
1019:"History of CSICOP"
225:naturalized citizen
184:Truzzi was born in
76:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1432:Skeptical Inquirer
1334:Smith, Paul H. – "
1315:Skeptical Inquirer
1265:Skeptical Inquirer
1054:The New York Times
1023:Skeptical Inquirer
819:Psychic Detectives
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298:Skeptical Inquirer
221:United States Army
217:Cornell University
88:Cornell University
1528:American skeptics
1355:Truzzi's writings
1329:Los Angeles Times
1299:Coleman, Loren. "
1139:Marcello Truzzi,
1126:Marcello Truzzi,
964:Los Angeles Times
714:. Prentice-Hall.
692:. Addison-Wesley.
628:. Prentice-Hall.
592:. Meredith Press.
434:Truzzi died from
369:. Truzzi stated:
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1294:In Memoriam
1246:Sagan, Carl
1209:October 10,
924:December 6,
878:Thomas Kuhn
740:Umberto Eco
423:Cedar Point
281:The Zetetic
1477:Categories
1467:Zeteticism
1434:, 8(2)187.
1284:Obituaries
905:References
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322:skepticism
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