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Maragoli

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extreme drought) have meanings. Other names like Afandi, Inziria, Mwachi, Aliviza and Asava have no known meaning. Names of events are also common. For example, Imbarambara (born during road construction), Msuruve (born when a white missionary called Miss Reeves first came to Maragoli land) and Sirinji (born when money was first introduced in the land).
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to land scarcity and have formed settlements in Transoia, Lugari District. Because Maragolis value their lineage, they have transferred their own local names to the places they have currently occupied. In short, they have cloned their own places so as to preserve their identity. They also name their children after their ancestors.
2150:, while the rocky land of the Nyore is used to harvest stones and gravel for construction. In Bukura area, the Khisa are small scale and only subsistence maize farmers. They also rear cattle, sheep, goats and chicken on a small scale. The Kabras of Malava area mainly grow maize at subsistence levels, with a few also farming 2097:
and to a much lesser extent the Nyala and the Kabras, the traditional methods of initiation persist. Circumcision is held every even year in August and December (the latter only among the Tachoni and the Kabras), and the initiates are typically 11 to 15 years. Traditions have however changed with the
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The first-born son of the first wife was usually the main heir to his father, even if he happened to be younger than his half-brothers from his father's other wives. Daughters had no permanent position in Luhya families as they would eventually become other men's wives. They did not inherit property,
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where they would stay until they were old enough to become warriors. This kind of initiation is no longer practised among the Kakamega Luhya, except for the Tiriki. Nowadays, the initiates are usually circumcised in hospital for health reasons and there is no seclusion period. On healing, a party is
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Maragolis have a unique culture that is rather simple but complex to other Luhya subtribes. It is believed that Lulogooli dialect is not easily understood by other Luhya subtribes, but Maragolis literally understand most of the languages in Luhya land. Many Maragolis have migrated to other areas due
1690:. The Turkwel's principal source is the Suam river. Luhyas, a people who needed a constant source of water for their crops, animals and various industries like metalworking, and building, kept moving along the Suam River depending on various environmental or human triggers, into what is now western 1814:
The Luhya had extensive customs surrounding death. There would be a great celebration at the home of the deceased, with mourning lasting up to forty days. If the deceased was a wealthy or influential man, a big tree would be uprooted and the deceased would be buried there. After the burial another
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The first Bible translation in the Luhya language was produced by Nicholas Stamp in the Wanga dialect. Osundwa says he made this translation in Mumias, the former capital of the Wanga kingdom of Mumia. There has been a strong Christian witness among the Luhya in the twentieth century. A religious
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When a man got very old and handed over the running of his homestead to his sons, the sons would sometimes find a young girl for the old man to marry. Such girls were normally those who could not find men to marry them, usually because they had children out of wedlock. Wife inheritance was and is
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Luhya culture is comparable to most Bantu cultural practices. Polygamy was a common practice in the past but today, it is only practised by a few people. However, the Avalogooli people were traditionally monogamous like the patriarch Mulogooli. Marriage was especially significant for young men as
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Instances of eloping were and are still common. Young men would elope with willing girls, with negotiations for dowry to be conducted later. In such cases, the young man would also pay a fine to the parents of the girl. In rare cases abductions were normal but the young man had to pay a fine. As
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In some cases, the eldest son would also inherit his father's widows (though not his own mother). Modern day Luhyas do not practice some traditional customs as most have adopted the Christian way of life. Many Luhyas also live in urban towns and cities for most of their lives and only return to
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Subsequent children may be named after maternal grandparents or after significant events. Some Maragoli names have particular meanings whereas others do not. For instance, names like Injugu (born during groundnut harvesting), Kabwoni (born during sweet potato harvesting) and Anzala (born during
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have an initiation of their young boys every other year, notably an even year. The initiates were about 8 to 13 years old, and the ceremony was followed by a period of seclusion for the initiates. On their coming out of seclusion, there would be a feast in the village, followed by a period of
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Maragoli also refers to the area that the descendants of a man called Mulogooli (also known as Maragoli) settled and occupied in the thirteenth century AD in the vast lands of vihiga county. Maragolis occupy the largest part of vihiga followed by Abanyore then Tiriki sub tribes.Maragoli
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together with the Maragoli). The Nyores and Maragoli are one; they are from the same stock, the stock of Andimi. Mulogoli had a wife called Khaliyesa. She had four male children. These four make up the four major clans. The children were Musaali; Kizungu; Kilima and M'mavi.
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would begin. Typically, this would be 12 cattle and similar numbers of sheep or goats, to be paid by the groom's parents to the bride's family. Once the dowry was delivered, the girl was fetched by the groom's sisters to begin her new life as a wife.
1919:(God). The Luhya traditionally worshipped a god of the same name. When Christianity was first introduced in the early 1900s by various Christian missionaries from Europe and America, the Luhya took the name of their traditional god, 1768:
Children are named after the clan's ancestors, or after their grandparents, or after events or the weather. The paternal grandparents take precedence, so that the first-born son will usually be named after his paternal grandfather
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dynamics of life, and currently, like most communities in Kenya, boys are initiated at the time the parent feels appropriate and is now usually done during infancy with symbolic rites of passage during their preteen years.
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Mulogoli was born from the union of Andimi and Mwanzu. Andimi had three wives: Mwanzu the mother of Mulogoli; Amugovolie who had no children and Ndiegu the mother of Mwenje or Anyole (these are the Wanyore, who inhabit
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and were excluded from decision-making meetings within the family. Today, women can inherit property and often make decisions on behalf of their families as per the judgement of Kenyan law and individual families.
1994:, while at the same time using portions of the Bible to teach their converts. They also practice traditional arts, termed witchcraft. The movement originally arose as part of anti-colonial resistance. 1761:
can judge. Within a family, the man of the home was the ultimate authority, followed by his first-born son. In a polygamous family, the first wife held the most prestigious position among women.
1620:. The story of the Maragoli people begins with a man called Mulogoli. He was descended from Kintu, who led the progenitors of the Luhya to their current area from an area they called 1794:
Traditionally, Luhyas practised arranged marriage. The parents of a boy would approach the parents of a girl to ask for her hand in marriage. If the girl agreed, negotiations for
1821:, would be planted. This was a sacred tree and is found along most Luhya migration paths; it could only be planted by a righteous woman, typically a virgin or an elderly woman). 1929:. The first Luhyas who were converted to Christianity took words that defined some aspects of their religious traditions and applied them to Christ and the Christian god. 1579:
is called Logoli, Lulogooli, Ululogooli, or Maragoli. The name Maragoli probably emerged later on after interaction of the people with missionaries of the Quaker Church.
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include the va- masingira,Vakizungu, Va-Mavi, Va-Sachi, Va-Saniaga, Va-Vulughi, Va-Ndega, Va-sari, Va-ng'ang'a, Va-Suva, Va-Yonga,va-twa, va-gisemba... (The prefix
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also practised. A widow would normally be inherited by her husband's brother or cousin. Today, wife inheritance is uncommon to non-existent.
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people later came to occupy the area where the Luhya ancestors had settled, and called it Lok-Kitang meaning 'the place of Kitang.' (
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Luhya, circumcision was carried out every four or five years, depending on the clan. This resulted in various age sets, notably
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means "the people of the north", "the people of the higher place", "the people from the north", or simply "northerners".
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Nowadays, mourning takes shorter periods of time (about one week) and the celebrations are held at the time of burial.
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The Luhya are traditionally agriculturalists, and they grow different crops depending on the region. Close to
922: 186: 196: 1014: 2110:, the Saamia are mainly fishermen and traders, with their main agricultural activity being the growing of 1952:. The Church of God arrived in 1905 and began work at Kima in Bunyore. Other Christian groups such as the 206: 82: 2319: 2019:
Traditionally, circumcision was a period of training for adult responsibilities for the youth. Among the
1859:). These were "night-runners" who prowled in the nude, running from one house to another casting spells. 962: 2184: 1402: 841: 246: 1447: 2089:
held for the initiate – who then usually goes back to school to continue with his studies. Among the
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in Kenya, numbering around 2.1 million, or 15% of the Luhya people according to the last Kenyan
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settle in the rural areas after retirement or the death of parents in the rural areas.
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Most modern day Luhyas are Christians and for some, if not all, the word for God is
1948:. During the same period the Catholic order Mill Hill Brothers came to the area of 1617: 1367: 1311: 1217: 879: 853: 812: 802: 773: 709: 628: 586: 564: 497: 432: 251: 163: 143: 2174: 1977: 1839:
Animal sacrifices were also traditionally practised. There was great fear of the
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The newly initiated youths would then build bachelor huts for each other called
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of southern Africa and settled in their current homeland of what is now western
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polygamy was allowed, a middle-aged man would typically have 2 to 3 wives.
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Various sources estimate that the Luhya are 75–90% professing Christians.
2189: 1991: 1953: 1718: 1713:. The Maragoli people lived in and built what are now the stone ruins of 1301: 1264: 1084: 957: 937: 932: 907: 462: 457: 447: 353: 303: 256: 2151: 2123: 1733:
About 10 to 15 families traditionally made up a village, presided by a
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When the Luhya progenitors first arrived in what is now northern
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refers to the people or descendants, and is sometimes written as
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are post-burial ceremonies held to complete mourning rites.
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Luhya ancestors moved further south, probably along the
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The Luhya, except for the Marama and Saamia, practised
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they were not allowed to own property before marriage.
1647:, the ruler of the Luhyas at the time was Kitanga. The 1883:
when translated into English roughly corresponds with
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On Safari in Africa. p. 186. 1755:means 'the hearer/ear' – as such a 1705:They displaced a people akin to the 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 2209:Thompson, Andrew (3 January 2018). 2165:and other towns in search of work. 1960:began their work in Nyan'gori. The 13: 2073:counselling by a group of elders. 1942:Church of God of Anderson, Indiana 247:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture 14: 2336: 1721:moved into the area and settled. 1655:is a modern town in northwestern 1624:, now known commonly as Northern 2157:With the rapid modernisation of 2012:. The Maragoli did not practice 1958:Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada 1956:(CMS) came in 1906. In 1924 the 1944:, USA, took over the mission in 1506: 151: 30: 1611: 1201:Kenya Film Classification Board 41:needs additional citations for 2268: 2228: 2202: 1936:(Quakers) opened a mission at 1563:), are now the second-largest 1228:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation 1: 2195: 7: 2275:Brakspear, Patrick (2008). 2168: 963:Rusinga (Cultural) Festival 192:Portuguese and Omani period 10: 2341: 2185:Maragoli Cultural Festival 1925:and gave that name to the 1724: 1606: 1403:Lothagam North Pillar Site 18: 2302:Abeingo Community Network 2118:and the Wanga are mainly 1344:Football Kenya Federation 2134:areas respectively. 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Culture of Kenya

History
Pleistocene
Neolithic
African iron age
Swahili city states
Portuguese and Omani period
British Colonial Period
Early post Independence
Moi Era
Recent history
People
Koobi Fora Hominins
Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture
Eburran industry

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