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Manuel Monteiro de Castro

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to reduce tension between the Spanish government and the Church. Addressing a conference of Spanish bishops in 2004, he proposed they support the legal recognition of same-sex relationships called something other than "marriages". He said: "The new political situation in which we are living in Spain
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on 1 July 1968. He served as secretary of the nunciatures in Panama from 1967 to 1969, Guatemala from 1969 until 1972, Việt Nam and Cambodia from 1972 until 1975, Australia from 1975 to 1978, and Mexico from 1978 to June 1981. He was upgraded to prelate of honour of His Holiness on 1 July 1981. He
395:; Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, and Trinidad and Tobago; and Apostolic Delegate to the other territories in the Antilles. His title change to Apostolic Nuncio to Granada on 30 April. He was consecrated a bishop by 322:
from 1967 to 2009, with the rank of archbishop and the title of nuncio from 1985. His assignments as nuncio included the Caribbean, South Africa, Central America, and Spain. He ended his career in senior positions in the
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sets new challenges in the spreading of the gospel and we must meet those challenges in an appropriate manner.... There are other forms of cohabitation and it is good that they be recognised."
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Apostolic Pro-Nuncio or Delegate to Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua and Barbuda (1985–1990)
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In 1998, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to South Africa, Namibia, and Swaziland on 2 February and Apostolic Nuncio to Lesotho on 7 March.
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In 2003, he was decorated with the Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ, granted by the minister of Foreign Affairs.
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He was named Apostolic Nuncio to both Honduras and El Salvador on 21 August 1990, but was replaced in Honduras by
3349: 2871: 2802: 2669: 2645: 1452: 1414: 1392: 1286: 1240: 377: 348: 3574: 2948: 1934: 1221: 347:. He was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop António Bento Júnior on 9 July 1961. He then studied at the 3588: 3364: 2155: 1531: 522: 479: 3096: 1846: 3474: 3342: 3131: 2076: 3495: 2992: 396: 381: 3233: 3184: 2084: 1383: 3626: 3198: 2955: 2402: 1819: 1575: 432: 328: 303: 2359: 908: 3551: 3053: 2932: 2435: 2227: 1943: 1566: 1433: 1366: 416: 278: 3434: 3565: 2962: 2521: 2311: 1722: 1478: 858: 831: 804: 777: 750: 698: 671: 491: 444: 2764: 2538: 2146: 1952: 1184: 3163: 3075: 2918: 2739: 2386: 2198: 1970: 1871: 1731: 1693: 2880: 2747: 2368: 2182: 1701: 1644: 3680: 3613: 3460: 3318: 3045: 1505: 459: 35: 3038: 3000: 2678: 2574: 1863: 3427: 3334: 3226: 3024: 2970: 2732: 2020: 1154: 1069: 570: 443:
On 3 July 2009, Pope Benedict ended his diplomatic career by appointing him Secretary of the
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On 7 December 2007, he was given the added role of Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the
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announced he would make Monteiro de Castro a cardinal on 18 February. He was created
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on that day. On 21 April 2012, Monteiro de Castro was appointed a member of the
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Apostolic Nuncio to South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, and Lesotho (1998–2000)
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prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the
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Monteiro de Castro was born on 29 March 1938 in Santa Eufémia de Prazins,
212: 3372: 3124: 2293: 1096:"Ordinary Public Consistory for the vote on some Causes for Canonization" 324: 2847: 2832: 2103: 2043: 1803: 1523: 1426: 2267: 2219: 1002:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 19 November 2009 372: 352: 43: 980:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 21 October 2009 936:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 December 2007 359:. In February 1969, he became an advocate in the Sacred Roman Rota. 3608: 2451: 1024:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 5 January 2012 484:
Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants
368: 319: 315: 1046:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 21 April 2012 343:, Portugal. He studied humanities, philosophy and theology in the 3806:
Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
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On 4 March 2022, he was elevated to the rank of cardinal priest.
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in June 1967. He also trained for a career as a diplomat at the
542: 447:. He was given additional responsibility as Secretary of the 647:"Pontificia Accademia Ecclesiastica, Ex-alunni 1950 – 1999" 596:"Religion: Manuel Monteiro de Castro Elevated to Cardinal" 3811:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
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Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary
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Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops (2009–2012)
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Members of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints
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On 5 January 2012, Monteiro de Castro was appointed
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on 21 October 2009. He was named a consultor to the
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from June to November 1981. He was counselor of the
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Vol. LXXVII. 1985. pp. 346, 443 548:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See 113:Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador (1990–1991) 3816:Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry 1546: 1532: 1115: 1113: 906: 571:"Cardinals Created by Benedict XVI (2012)" 453:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 243: 3528:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a 1510:5 January 2012 – 21 September 2013 1479:Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops 909:"Papal envoy breaks ranks on gay couples" 907:Sills, Ben; Bates, Stephen (5 May 2004). 376:then worked in the Second Section of the 367:He entered the diplomatic service of the 93:Cardinal priest of San Domenico di Guzman 3836:Apostolic nuncios to Antigua and Barbuda 3776:Apostolic nuncios to Trinidad and Tobago 3696:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni 1553: 110:Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras (1990–1991) 3786:Members of the Congregation for Bishops 1110: 626:EWTN Global Catholic Television Network 3831:Cardinals created by Pope Benedict XVI 3691:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni 3673: 1161:from the original on 19 September 2016 812:. Vol. LXXXIII. 1991. p. 447 785:. Vol. LXXXII. 1990. p. 1021 1527: 706:. Vol. LXXVII. 1985. p. 677 488:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 3596: 1121:"Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church" 758:. Vol. LXXIX. 1987. p. 623 565: 563: 391:appointed him titular archbishop of 1298:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Saint Lucia 878: 13: 3701:Roman Catholic titular archbishops 1302:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 1291:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 1280:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 1264:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 1245:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 1226:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 1215:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 1196:16 February 1985 – 21 August 1990 415:On 1 March 2000, he was appointed 14: 3847: 3801:21st-century Portuguese cardinals 3716:Apostolic nuncios to South Africa 1332:21 August 1990 – 2 February 1998 1151:"Monteiro de Castro Card. Manuel" 1143: 866:. Vol. XC. 1998. p. 302 839:. Vol. XC. 1998. p. 245 651:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy 560: 384:from the end of 1981 until 1985. 357:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy 327:from 2009 to 2013. He was made a 3771:Apostolic nuncios to Saint Lucia 3741:Apostolic nuncios to the Bahamas 3711:Apostolic nuncios to El Salvador 3658: 3646: 3634: 3607: 3595: 3584: 3583: 1374:Apostolic Nuncio to South Africa 1276:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Dominica 1211:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Barbados 351:in Rome, earning a doctorate in 269: 42: 1419:2 February 1998 – 1 March 2000 1408:2 February 1998 – 1 March 2000 1397:2 February 1998 – 1 March 2000 1378:2 February 1998 – 1 March 2000 1351:21 August 1990 – 12 April 1991 1328:Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador 1313:25 April 1987 – 21 August 1990 1287:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Grenada 1241:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Jamaica 1192:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Bahamas 1088: 1076:from the original on 3 May 2014 1058: 1036: 1014: 992: 970: 948: 926: 900: 851: 824: 797: 349:Pontifical Gregorian University 3575:List of creations of cardinals 1222:Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Belize 1044:"Rinunce e Nomine, 21.04.2012" 1022:"Rinunce e Nomine, 05.01.2012" 1000:"Rinunce e Nomine, 19.11.2009" 978:"Rinunce e Nomine, 21.10.2009" 956:"Rinunce e Nomine, 03.07.2009" 934:"Rinunce e Nomine, 07.12.2007" 886:"Rinunce e Nomine, 01.03.2000" 770: 743: 718: 691: 664: 639: 614: 588: 438: 334: 178:Cardinal priest (2022–present) 1: 3756:Apostolic nuncios to Dominica 3751:Apostolic nuncios to Barbados 3726:Apostolic nuncios to Eswatini 3706:Apostolic nuncios to Honduras 1483:3 July 2009 – 5 January 2012 1404:Apostolic Nuncio to Swaziland 553: 523:Order of Infante Dom Henrique 3766:Apostolic nuncios to Grenada 3761:Apostolic nuncios to Jamaica 3736:Apostolic nuncios to Andorra 3721:Apostolic nuncios to Lesotho 1347:Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras 1070:Sala Stampa della Santa Sede 525:, granted by Prime Minister 425:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 7: 3746:Apostolic nuncios to Belize 1457:1 March 2000 – 3 July 2009 1453:Apostolic Nuncio to Andorra 1438:1 March 2000 – 3 July 2009 1415:Apostolic Nuncio to Lesotho 1393:Apostolic Nuncio to Namibia 600:Portuguese-American Journal 536: 465: 397:Cardinal Secretary of State 362: 10: 3852: 3781:Portuguese Roman Catholics 3731:Apostolic nuncios to Spain 3614:Catholic Church portal 433:World Tourism Organization 314:(born 29 March 1938) is a 211:Santa Eufémia de Prazins, 3523: 3259: 1711: 1597: 1567:List of current cardinals 1561: 1512: 1503: 1495: 1485: 1476: 1468: 1461: 1450: 1440: 1434:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain 1431: 1423: 1412: 1401: 1390: 1380: 1371: 1367:Ambrose Battista De Paoli 1363: 1353: 1344: 1334: 1325: 1317: 1306: 1295: 1284: 1273: 1268: 1257: 1247: 1238: 1228: 1219: 1208: 1198: 1189: 1181: 1176: 515: 417:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain 312:Manuel Monteiro de Castro 299: 289: 277: 268: 262:Manuel Monteiro de Castro 255: 239: 228: 220: 195:Manuel Monteiro de Castro 190: 185: 175:Cardinal deacon (2012–22) 168: 155: 142: 134: 129: 100: 86: 76: 66: 58: 50: 41: 34: 29:Manuel Monteiro de Castro 23: 3566:List of titular churches 1384:Blasco Francisco Collaço 501:who participated in the 492:Congregation for Bishops 445:Congregation for Bishops 373:Chaplain of His Holiness 371:in 1967. He was created 1463:Catholic Church titles 860:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 833:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 806:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 779:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 752:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 730:catholic-hierarchy.org 700:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 673:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 480:San Domenico di Guzman 235:(Remain with us, Lord) 2949:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo 1185:Paul Fouad Naïm Tabet 1155:Holy See Press Office 455:on 19 November 2009. 387:On 16 February 1985, 382:nunciature in Belgium 3542:Council of Cardinals 3540:(CC): member of the 1555:College of Cardinals 449:College of Cardinals 378:Secretariat of State 345:Archdiocese of Braga 233:Mane nobiscum Domine 2725:Lacunza Maestrojuán 1935:Rodríguez Maradiaga 1588:order of precedence 1472:Francesco Monterisi 1321:Francesco De Nittis 1127:on 13 February 2018 503:2013 papal conclave 470:On 6 January 2012, 3054:Arizmendi Esquivel 2351:Monteiro de Castro 1499:Fortunato Baldelli 1489:Lorenzo Baldisseri 602:. 18 February 2012 497:He was one of the 409:on 12 April 1991. 71:Fortunato Baldelli 16:Portuguese prelate 3622: 3621: 2077:Cañizares Llovera 1522: 1521: 1513:Succeeded by 1486:Succeeded by 1441:Succeeded by 1381:Succeeded by 1354:Succeeded by 1335:Succeeded by 1248:Succeeded by 1229:Succeeded by 1199:Succeeded by 1177:Diplomatic posts 1072:. 12 March 2013. 499:cardinal electors 472:Pope Benedict XVI 400:Agostino Casaroli 389:Pope John Paul II 309: 308: 284:The Most Reverend 251: 250: 150:Agostino Casaroli 62:21 September 2013 3843: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3651: 3650: 3639: 3638: 3637: 3630: 3612: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3577: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3544: 3536: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3329: 3322: 3313: 3304: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3261:Cardinal deacons 3252: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3150: 3147:Jiménez Carvajal 3141: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3004: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2956:García Rodríguez 2951: 2944: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2905: 2898: 2891: 2884: 2875: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2789: 2782: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2751: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2719: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2627: 2618: 2611: 2602: 2593: 2586: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2555: 2553:Brenes Solórzano 2548: 2541: 2534: 2525: 2516: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2415: 2406: 2397: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2360:Abril y Castelló 2354: 2345: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2306: 2297: 2288: 2279: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2247: 2240: 2231: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2156:Martínez Sistach 2150: 2141: 2132: 2125: 2116: 2107: 2098: 2089: 2079: 2072: 2065: 2056: 2047: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1992: 1983: 1974: 1965: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1929: 1920: 1911: 1902: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1820:Sandoval Íñiguez 1814: 1807: 1798: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1744: 1735: 1726: 1713:Cardinal priests 1704: 1697: 1688: 1681: 1672: 1665: 1656: 1648: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1612: 1599:Cardinal bishops 1590: 1569: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1525: 1524: 1496:Preceded by 1469:Preceded by 1424:Preceded by 1364:Preceded by 1338:Giacinto Berloco 1318:Preceded by 1251:Eugenio Sbarbaro 1232:Giacinto Berloco 1202:Eugenio Sbarbaro 1182:Preceded by 1174: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1123:. 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He met with 364: 361: 336: 333: 307: 306: 301: 300:Informal style 297: 296: 291: 287: 286: 281: 275: 274: 266: 265: 249: 248: 241: 237: 236: 230: 226: 225: 224:Roman Catholic 222: 218: 217: 210: 194: 192: 188: 187: 183: 182: 180: 179: 176: 172: 170: 166: 165: 157: 153: 152: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 108: 104: 102: 98: 97: 95: 94: 90: 88: 84: 83: 81:Mauro Piacenza 78: 74: 73: 68: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 54:5 January 2012 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 32: 31: 28: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3848: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681:Living people 3679: 3678: 3676: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3615: 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Index

Major Penitentiary emeritus of the Apostolic Penitentiary

Fortunato Baldelli
Mauro Piacenza
Agostino Casaroli
Benedict XVI
Guimarães
Manuel Monteiro de Castro's coat of arms

Reference style
The Most Reverend
Your Eminence
Cardinal
Portuguese
Holy See
Roman Curia
cardinal
Guimarães
Archdiocese of Braga
Pontifical Gregorian University
canon law
Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy
Holy See
Chaplain of His Holiness
Secretariat of State
nunciature in Belgium
Pope John Paul II
Beneventum
Cardinal Secretary of State
Agostino Casaroli

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