207:. He first went to Cuba, but in 1938 visited Mexico City for a commission designing the bar at Ciro's. This was the elegant restaurant inside the Reforma Hotel; the first modern hotel in Mexico. The structure was "a truly imposing wooden ellipse... which was at that time called 'the largest bar in the world'." He also decorated other luxury establishments, including the Ambassadeurs restaurant, by the Catalan
272:
In later life, while his company mainly did B-movies, Manuel designed a few houses for friends to stay creatively active. After his wife died Manuel burned all his personal documents, house plans, architectural renderings, home decor designs, photographs, set designs and correspondence. Exiled from
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on a hexagonal kiosk of whimsical shapes for the
Spanish Pavilion at the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris in 1925. He also collaborated in the preliminaries of the Barcelona International Exhibition of 1929 and in the construction of the Poble Espanyol in
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The son of the cabinetmaker TomĂ s
Fontanals i Sivilla and his mother Rosa Mateu, Manolo 'Manuel' Fontanals began work at his father's workshop in Paris, where he lived with his family until 1914. He returned to Catalonia and settled in Barcelona, studying at the academy of painter
146:. When he returned, he combined his work with MartĂnez Sierra, with the scenography at the Gran Teatre del Liceu, distinguished by his fanciful and original decorations. In 1924 he worked in Milan with the Teatro del Convengno where he collaborated with
211:. Through the gatherings at the cafeteria "Hotel Regis" he came into contact with many of the figures of Mexican cinema, who convinced him to stay in Mexico City and work in the film industry. There he met and married the aristocrat
130:. He enrolled squarely between the shift from the Modernisme movement to the Noucentisme cultural movement. Around that time he decorated the Canaletes Café. In 1917 he began working in scenography for the "Teatro del Arte" of
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was completed, he gave the only known interview of his life, published in This
Magazine (September 10, 1972). He died one week later. Much of what is known of his life and career was gathered by
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A number of films he worked on in Mexico were shown and given awards in his homeland of Spain during his exile, but the government always excised his name from the screen and awards ceremonies.
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He founded his own film decoration company, EscenografĂa de Manuel
Fontanals, with which he achieved great prestige, working with the best actors and directors of Mexican cinema:
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his home country, he wished to vanish without a trace; though his houses still stand and the hundreds of films he set designed are still seen. After the final film he worked on,
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183:. From October 1933 to March 1934 he traveled through South America with the company of Lola Membrives presenting works by GarcĂa Lorca. In early 1936 he worked in Madrid for
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His work in cinema is extensive and includes 247 sets, or sets and costumes, not counting those made for the theater.
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MontjuĂŻc (Barcelona), while making sets for the company of Jaume BorrĂ s i Oriol, illustrating books by
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At the end of 1936 Manuel left for Latin
America under an assumed name with the theater company of
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from his collaborators and supporting documents for her biography on him.
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and was awarded the prestigious Ariel Prize in 1947, 1949 and 1972.
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and making theater posters. During the 1930s he worked for
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Spanish-born art director who settled and worked in Mexico
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Manuel
Fontanals, escenĂłgrafo: teatro, cine y exilio
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by Isaac Albéniz, for the
Spanish ballet company of
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Mexican
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
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899:"Hotel Reforma (closed) - Greater Mexico City"
463:, with the company of Margarida Xirgu, at the
134:in Madrid, where he learned from the masters
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441:, by the company of Lola Membrives, in the
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386:; all presented by the company of
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923:. Editorial Fundamentos, 2007.
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443:Theater Avenue of Buenos Aires
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973:Spanish emigrants to Mexico
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520:The Island of the Passion
511:Lie and You Will Be Happy
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452:Teatro Español in Madrid
435:The Prodigious Shoemaker
402:Figurines in the ballet
397:Gregorio Martinez Sierra
315:Eduard Marquina i Angulo
306:Gregorio MartĂnez Sierra
165:Gregorio MartĂnez Sierra
132:Gregorio MartĂnez Sierra
72:Manuel Fontanals i Mateu
919:Rosa Peralta Gilabert.
881:"El misterio Fontanals"
574:Saint Francis of Assisi
529:Two Mexicans in Seville
232:Mario Moreno Cantinflas
209:Dalmau Costa i Vilanova
470:Doña Rosita la Soltera
181:Cipriano Rivas Cheriff
160:Pascual Bravo SanfeliĂş
128:Josep Puig i Cadafalch
978:People from Barcelona
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963:Spanish art directors
673:The Mark of the Skunk
662:Duel in the Mountains
439:Federico Garcia Lorca
429:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
418:in Paris (1929) with
408:Antonia Mercè y Luque
288:Works for the Theater
279:Rosa Peralta Gilabert
205:Josefina DĂaz Artigas
189:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
177:Federico GarcĂa Lorca
120:Francesc d'AssĂs GalĂ
821:The Castle of Purity
766:Mauricio de la Serna
717:I Don't Deny My Past
618:The Kneeling Goddess
487:Selected filmography
275:The Castle of Purity
213:Diane de Subervielle
150:and staged works by
863:a margaridaxirgu.es
811:The Law of the Hawk
755:Emilio GĂłmez Muriel
300:, performed at the
248:Carlos Velo Cobelas
148:Gabriele D'Annunzio
124:Esteve Monegal Prat
761:Pablo and Carolina
706:When the Fog Lifts
700:Fernando A. Rivero
515:Raphael J. Seville
480:Tennessee Williams
420:NĂ©stor de la Torre
366:(SerafĂ Pitarra),
126:and the architect
97:(1893–1972) was a
744:Juan Bustillo Oro
590:Miguel M. Delgado
568:Miguel M. Delgado
360:Lo Ferrer de Tall
321:Doña Francisquita
252:JosĂ© DĂaz Morales
169:Jacinto Benavente
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684:Las Islas MarĂas
667:Emilio Fernández
640:The Game Rooster
634:Emilio Fernández
623:Roberto GavaldĂłn
612:Emilio Fernández
601:Roberto GavaldĂłn
563:Michael Strogoff
542:Emilio Fernández
524:Emilio Fernandez
465:Teatre Barcelona
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240:Roberto GavaldĂłn
236:Emilio Fernández
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256:RamĂłn Pereda
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103:art director
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80:Art director
32:26 July 1893
958:1972 deaths
953:1893 births
791:Little Town
753:(1954) by
739:Seven Women
687:(1951) by
502:ElĂas Maria
380:Terra Baixa
376:Mossèn Jano
311:The Peacock
228:MarĂa FĂ©lix
113:Early years
58:Mexico City
947:Categories
832:References
824:(1972) by
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695:The Lovers
676:(1950) by
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651:The Desire
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538:Bugambilia
531:(1942) by
522:(1941) by
513:(1939) by
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495:(1936) by
478:(1957) of
459:(1935) by
437:(1933) by
368:Les Garses
351:The Mystic
296:(1917) by
260:RamĂłn PeĂłn
99:Catalonian
77:Occupation
544:starring
493:Bohemians
40:Catalonia
36:Barcelona
393:Triangle
782:Macario
414:of the
404:Triana
347:(1925)
337:(1924)
327:(1923)
317:(1923)
62:Mexico
448:Yerma
44:Spain
938:IMDb
378:and
258:and
179:and
154:and
138:and
51:Died
29:Born
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