2535:
in the duration of copulation among males which are cannibalized, in some cases doubling both the duration and the chance of fertilization. This is contrasted by a study where males were seen to approach hungry females with more caution, and were shown to remain mounted on hungry females for a longer time, indicating that males that actively avoid cannibalism may mate with multiple females. The same study also found that hungry females generally attracted fewer males than those that were well fed. The act of dismounting after copulation is dangerous for males, for it is the time that females most frequently cannibalize their mates. An increase in mounting duration appears to indicate that males wait for an opportune time to dismount a hungry female, who would be likely to cannibalize her mate. Experiments have revealed that the sex ratio in an environment determines male copulatory behavior of
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1913:. A small area at the front called the fovea has greater visual acuity than the rest of the eye, and can produce the high resolution necessary to examine potential prey. The peripheral ommatidia are concerned with perceiving motion; when a moving object is noticed, the head is rapidly rotated to bring the object into the visual field of the fovea. Further motions of the prey are then tracked by movements of the mantis's head so as to keep the image centered on the fovea. The eyes are widely spaced and
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1581:
139:
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1852:, which is a spiky part of the grasping apparatus (see illustration). Located at the base of the femur is a set of discoidal spines, usually four in number, but ranging from none to as many as five depending on the species. These spines are preceded by a number of tooth-like tubercles, which, along with a similar series of tubercles along the tibia and the apical claw near its tip, give the foreleg of the mantis its grasp on its prey. The foreleg ends in a delicate
2164:. Mantises lack chemical protection, so their displays are largely bluff. When flying at night, at least some mantises are able to detect the echolocation sounds produced by bats; when the frequency begins to increase rapidly, indicating an approaching bat, they stop flying horizontally and begin a descending spiral toward the safety of the ground, often preceded by an aerial loop or spin. If caught, they may slash captors with their raptorial legs.
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1999:
2400:. Molting can happen five to 10 times before the adult stage is reached, depending on the species. After the final molt, most species have wings, though some species remain wingless or brachypterous ("short-winged"), particularly in the female sex. The lifespan of a mantis depends on the species; smaller ones may live 4–8 weeks, while larger species may live 4–6 months.
2324:
2133:
2531:(so that they were not hungry) actually displayed elaborate courtship behavior when left undisturbed. The male engages the female in a courtship dance, to change her interest from feeding to mating. Under such circumstances, the female has been known to respond with a defensive deimatic display by flashing the colored eyespots on the inside of her front legs.
1978:
2106:: they resemble flowers convincingly enough to attract prey that come to collect pollen and nectar. Some species in Africa and Australia are able to turn black after a molt towards the end of the dry season; at this time of year, bush fires occur and this coloration enables them to blend in with the fire-ravaged landscape (
2596:) from 1108, gives accurate details of the construction of the egg packages, the development cycle, anatomy, and the function of the antennae. Although mantises are rarely mentioned in Ancient Greek sources, a female mantis in threat posture is accurately illustrated on a series of fifth-century BC silver coins, including
1825:, the prothorax, which bears the head and forelegs, is much longer than the other two thoracic segments. The prothorax is also flexibly articulated, allowing for a wide range of movements of the head and fore limbs while the remainder of the body remains more or less immobile. Mantises also are unique to the
2534:
The reason for sexual cannibalism has been debated; experiments show that females on poor diets are likelier to engage in sexual cannibalism than those on good diets. Some hypothesize that submissive males gain a selective advantage by producing offspring; this is supported by a quantifiable increase
2914:
Mantises are among the insects most widely kept as pets. Because the lifespan of a mantis is only about a year, people who want to keep mantises often breed them. In 2013 at least 31 species were kept and bred in the United
Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States. In 1996 at least 50 species
2524:
in the abdomen, not the head, removal of the male's head was a reproductive strategy by females to enhance fertilization while obtaining sustenance. Later, this behavior appeared to be an artifact of intrusive laboratory observation. Whether the behavior is natural in the field or also the result of
558:
One of the earliest classifications splitting an all-inclusive
Mantidae into multiple families was that proposed by Beier in 1968, recognizing eight families, though it was not until Ehrmann's reclassification into 15 families in 2002 that a multiple-family classification became universally adopted.
2339:
The mating season in temperate climates typically takes place in autumn, while in tropical areas, mating can occur at any time of the year. To mate following courtship, the male usually leaps onto the female's back, clasping her thorax and wing bases with his forelegs. He then arches his abdomen to
286:
habitats. They have triangular heads with bulging eyes supported on flexible necks. Their elongated bodies may or may not have wings, but all
Mantodea have forelegs that are greatly enlarged and adapted for catching and gripping prey; their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms
2033:
that only feed upon live prey within their reach. They either camouflage themselves and remain stationary, waiting for prey to approach, or stalk their prey with slow, stealthy movements. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as
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Sexual cannibalism is common among most predatory species of mantises in captivity. It has sometimes been observed in natural populations, where about a quarter of male–female encounters result in the male being eaten by the female. Around 90% of the predatory species of mantises exhibit sexual
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by means of the resemblance to vegetation moving in the wind. However, the repetitive swaying movements may be most important in allowing the insects to discriminate objects from the background by their relative movement, a visual mechanism typical of animals with simpler sight systems. Rocking
2151:
When directly threatened, many mantis species stand tall and spread their forelegs, with their wings fanning out wide. The fanning of the wings makes the mantis seem larger and more threatening, with some species enhancing this effect with bright colors and patterns on their hindwings and inner
2037:
Most mantises stalk tempting prey if it strays close enough, and will go further when they are especially hungry. Once within reach, mantises strike rapidly to grasp the prey with their spiked raptorial forelegs. Some ground and bark species pursue their prey in a more active way. For example,
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which in turn affects the cannibalistic tendencies of the female and support the sperm competition hypothesis because the polyandrous treatment recorded the highest copulation duration time and lowest cannibalism. This further suggests that dismounting the female can make males susceptible to
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or other backgrounds, both to avoid predators and to better snare their prey. Those that live on uniformly colored surfaces such as bare earth or tree bark are dorsoventrally flattened so as to eliminate shadows that might reveal their presence. The species from different families called
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337:, but a few ground-dwelling species are found actively pursuing their prey. They normally live for about a year. In cooler climates, the adults lay eggs in autumn, then die. The eggs are protected by their hard capsules and hatch in the spring. Females sometimes practice
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he crashed into the mantis and made her reel, and grabbed the underside of her thorax in his jaws. Cicely retaliated by snapping both her front legs shut on
Geronimo's hindlegs. They rustled and staggered across the ceiling and down the wall, each seeking to gain some
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The female may begin feeding by biting off the male's head (as they do with regular prey), and if mating has begun, the male's movements may become even more vigorous in its delivery of sperm. Early researchers thought that because copulatory movement is controlled by a
2006:
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separately developed in China have movements and fighting strategies based on those of the mantis. As one of these arts was developed in northern China, and the other in southern parts of the country, the arts are today referred to (both in
English and Chinese) as
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476:-like" posture with folded forelimbs. The vernacular plural "mantises" (used in this article) was confined largely to the US, with "mantids" predominantly used as the plural in the UK and elsewhere, until the family Mantidae was further split in 2002.
5453:
Prete, Frederick R.; Wells, Harrington & Wells, Patrick H. (1999). "The
Predatory Behavior of Mantids: Historical Attitudes and Contemporary Questions". In Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H. & Hurd, Lawrence E. (eds.).
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
2003:
2348:. Depending on the species, the ootheca can be attached to a flat surface, wrapped around a plant, or even deposited in the ground. Despite the versatility and durability of the eggs, they are often preyed on, especially by several species of
1985:
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insects). For smaller species, the eggs may hatch in 3–4 weeks as opposed to 4–6 weeks for larger species. The nymphs may be colored differently from the adult, and the early stages are often mimics of ants. A mantis nymph grows bigger as it
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distractions caused by the human observer remains controversial. Mantises are highly visual organisms and notice any disturbance in the laboratory or field, such as bright lights or moving scientists. Chinese mantises that had been fed
4990:
Hurd, L. E.; Eisenberg, R. M.; Fagan, W. F.; Tilmon, K. J.; Snyder, W. E.; Vandersall, K. S.; Datz, S. G.; Welch, J. D. (1994). "Cannibalism reverses male-biased sex ratio in adult mantids: female strategy against food limitation?".
2939:
Two species, the
Chinese mantis and the European mantis, were deliberately introduced to North America in the hope that they would serve as pest controls for agriculture; they have spread widely in both the United States and Canada.
2861:, who could assume many other forms, such as a snake, hare or vulture. Several ancient civilizations did consider the insect to have supernatural powers; for the Greeks, it had the ability to show lost travelers the way home; in the
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1863:
Mantises can be loosely categorized as being macropterous (long-winged), brachypterous (short-winged), micropterous (vestigial-winged), or apterous (wingless). If not wingless, a mantis has two sets of wings: the outer wings, or
3281:
Evangelista, D.A.; Wipfler, B.; O., Bethoux; Donath, A.; Fujita, M.; Kohli, M.K.; Legendre, F.; Liu; Machida; Misof; Peters; Podsiadlowski; Rust; Schuette; Tollenaar; Ware; Wappler; Zhou; Meusemann; Simon (23 January 2019).
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agents; they do not specialize in a single pest insect, and do not multiply rapidly in response to an increase in such a prey species, but are general predators. They therefore have "negligible value" in biological control.
1982:
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deposit and store sperm in a special chamber near the tip of the female's abdomen. The female lays between 10 and 400 eggs, depending on the species. Eggs are typically deposited in a froth mass-produced by
2256:
1944:
collected at night have been shown to be predominately males; this is probably true for most mantises. Nocturnal flight is especially important to males in locating less-mobile females by detecting their
2966:, climb steps, and grasp objects. The multi-jointed leg provides dexterity via a rotatable joint. Future models may include a more spiked foreleg to improve the grip and ability to support more weight.
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cannibalism. Adult males typically outnumber females at first, but their numbers may be fairly equivalent later in the adult stage, possibly because females selectively eat the smaller males. In
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movements by these generally sedentary insects may replace flying or running as a source of relative motion of objects in the visual field. As ants may be predators of mantises, genera such as
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6211:
1840:
Mantises have two spiked, grasping forelegs ("raptorial legs") in which prey items are caught and held securely. In most insect legs, including the posterior four legs of a mantis, the
1598:. Fossils of the group are rare: by 2022, 37 fossil species are known. Fossil mantises, including one from Japan with spines on the front legs as in modern mantises, have been found in
2362:
positions herself on bark with her abdomen covering her egg capsule, ambushing passing prey and moving very little until the eggs hatch. An unusual reproductive strategy is adopted by
2061:
The fore gut of some species extends the whole length of the insect and can be used to store prey for digestion later. This may be advantageous in an insect that feeds intermittently.
5246:
Maxwell, Michael R.; Gallego, Kevin M.; Barry, Katherine L. (2010). "Effects of female feeding regime in a sexually cannibalistic mantid: fecundity, cannibalism, and male response in
1949:. Flying at night exposes mantises to fewer bird predators than diurnal flight would. Many mantises also have an auditory thoracic organ that helps them avoid bats by detecting their
2975:
2000:
2577:
5415:
McCafferty, Geoffrey; McCafferty, Sharisse (1 April 2020). "Praying to the
Predator: Symbols of Insect Animism on Luna/El Menco Polychrome from Pre-Columbian Pacific Nicaragua".
2894:). Some pre-Columbian cultures in western Nicaragua have preserved oral traditions of the mantis as "Madre Culebra", a powerful predator and symbol of female symbolic authority.
1868:, are usually narrow and leathery. They function as camouflage and as a shield for the hindwings, which are clearer and more delicate. The abdomen of all mantises consists of 10
5608:
5077:
Wilder, Shawn M.; Rypstra, Ann L.; Elgar, Mark A. (2009). "The importance of ecological and phylogenetic conditions for the occurrence and frequency of sexual cannibalism".
2325:
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can discriminate between different types of prey, and approached spiders mimicking non-aggressive ant species much more than spiders that mimicked aggressive ant species.
4601:
Edmunds, Malcolm; Brunner, Dani (1999). "Ethology of
Defenses against Predators". In Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (eds.).
4769:
O'Dea, J. D. (1991). "Eine zusatzliche oder alternative
Funktion der 'kryptischen' Schaukelbewegung bei Gottesanbeterinnen und Stabschrecken (Mantodea, Phasmatodea)".
2955:
1979:
2516:, 83% of males escape cannibalism after an encounter with a female, but since multiple matings occur, the probability of a male's being eaten increases cumulatively.
2208:
2093:
also paralyze some species of mantis to feed their young. Generally, mantises protect themselves by camouflage, most species being cryptically colored to resemble
2857:
language that had developed among the first European settlers. However, at least for the San, the mantis was only one of the manifestations of a trickster-deity,
4656:
Annandale, Nelson (1900). "Observations on the habits and natural surroundings of insects made during the 'Skeat Expedition' to the Malay Peninsula, 1899–1900".
466:, which was, historically, the only family in the order. The other common name, praying mantis, applied to any species in the order (though in Europe mainly to
1612:, described in 2003; as in modern mantises, the front legs were adapted for catching prey. Well-preserved specimens yield details as small as 5 μm through
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1752:
398:
Over 2,400 species of mantis in about 430 genera are recognized. They are predominantly found in tropical regions, but some live in temperate areas. The
2387:
As in closely related insect groups in the superorder Dictyoptera, mantises go through three life stages: egg, nymph, and adult (mantises are among the
1807:. The articulation of the neck is also remarkably flexible; some species of mantis can rotate their heads nearly 180°. The mantis thorax consists of a
7192:
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5563:
3572:
1767:
The raptorial foreleg, showing the unusually long coxa, which, together with the trochanter, gives the impression of a femur. The femur itself is the
7134:
7114:
3416:
Schwarz CJ, Roy R (2019) The systematics of Mantodea revisited: an updated classification incorporating multiple data sources (Insecta: Dictyoptera)
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combine as an inconspicuous base of the leg; in the raptorial legs, however, the coxa and trochanter combine to form a segment about as long as the
7207:
2198:, like many other arthropods, avoid attacking them. A variety of arthropods, including some early-instar mantises, exploit this behavior and mimic
2152:
surfaces of their front legs. If harassment persists, a mantis may strike with its forelegs and attempt to pinch or bite. As part of the bluffing (
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1669:
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7222:
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1677:
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7129:
1685:
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Hurd, I. E. (1999). "Mantid in Ecological Research". In Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (eds.).
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7149:
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3023:
Hurd, I. E. (1999). "Ecology of Praying Mantids". In Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (eds.).
5164:
Lelito, Jonathan P.; Brown, William D. (2006). "Complicity or conflict over sexual cannibalism? Male risk taking in the praying mantis
4860:
Michael, Maxwell. R. (1999). "Mating Behavior". In Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (eds.).
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sp., although these species usually reproduce sexually. In temperate climates, adults do not survive the winter and the eggs undergo a
2175:
in which the insect makes rhythmic, repetitive side-to-side movements. Functions proposed for this behavior include the enhancement of
8428:
6227:
5993:
3642:
Roy, Roger (1999). "Morphology and Taxonomy". In Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (eds.).
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made philosophical observations about the nature of death while two mantises mated in the sight of two characters in his 1962 novel
8256:
1594:
Mantises are thought to have evolved from cockroach-like ancestors. The earliest confidently identified mantis fossils date to the
3709:"Patterns of praying mantis auditory system evolution based on morphological, molecular, neurophysiological, and behavioural data"
8295:
5948:
5034:
Maxwell, Michael R. (1998). "Lifetime mating opportunities and male mating behaviour in sexually cannibalistic praying mantids".
2575:, which gives its attributes in poetry, where it represents courage and fearlessness, and a brief description. A later text, the
2661:
7817:
5728:
5211:
Liske, E.; Davis, W. J. (1987). "Courtship and mating behaviour of the Chinese praying mantis, Tenodera aridifolia sinenesis".
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Nyffeler, Martin; Maxwell, Michael R.; Remsen, J. V. Jr. (2017). "Bird predation by praying mantises: a global perspective".
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2759:. The idea is propagated in cartoons by Cable, Guy and Rodd, LeLievre, T. McCracken, and Mark Parisi, among others. It ends
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visible in males and seven visible in females. The abdomen tends to be slimmer in males than females, but ends in a pair of
5868:
5293:
Prokop, P; Václav, R (2005). "Males Respond to the Risk of Sperm Competition in the Sexually Cannibalistic Praying Mantis,
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is more muscular than that of a similar-sized mantis and bends back farther in preparation for shooting out to grasp prey.
5104:
2443:
2643:
2594: "Great History of Medical Material Annotated and Arranged by Types, Based upon the Classics and Historical Works"
7302:
4119:
Yager, David (1999). "Hearing". In Prete, Fredrick R.; Wells, Harrington; Wells, Patrick H.; Hurd, Lawrence E. (eds.).
2278:
2471:
2459:
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2423:
1570:
271:
8248:
7526:
5855:
3284:"An integrative phylogenomic approach illuminates the evolutionary history of cockroaches and termites (Blattodea)"
2833:
According to local beliefs in Africa, this insect brings good luck. The mantis was revered by the southern African
4790:"Innate aversion to ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and ant mimics: experimental findings from mantises (Mantodea)"
115:
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2344:
in the abdomen. This froth hardens, creating a protective capsule, which together with the egg mass is called an
1921:
and precise stereoscopic vision at close range. The dark spot on each eye that moves as it rotates its head is a
1590:, a primitive fossil mantis known from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil, and one of the oldest members of the group
27:
3447:
3436:"A Revision of Cretaceous Mantises and Their Relationships, Including New Taxa (Insecta: Dictyoptera: Mantodea)"
2931:
may encourage mantises in the hope of controlling insect pests. However, mantises do not have key attributes of
2870:, the "bird-fly" is a minor god that leads the souls of the dead to the underworld; in a list of 9th-century BC
1602:
amber. Most fossils in amber are nymphs; compression fossils (in rock) include adults. Fossil mantises from the
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Mantises are preyed on by vertebrates such as frogs, lizards, and birds, and by invertebrates such as spiders,
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Western descriptions of the biology and morphology of the mantises became more accurate in the 18th century.
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Nityananda, Vivek; Tarawneh, Ghaith; Rosner, Ronny; Nicolas, Judith; Crichton, Stuart; Read, Jenny (2016).
3576:
1914:
1899:
1768:
4311:"The fishing mantid: predation on fish as a new adaptive strategy for praying mantids (Insecta: Mantodea)"
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1722:(leathery forewings) like mantises, their antennae are shorter and less thread-like, and the raptorial
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in whose cultures man and nature were intertwined; for its praying posture, the mantis was even named
2366:
from the southern United States: no males have ever been found in this species, and the females breed
433:
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3525:
3415:
3234:
2363:
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138:
3526:"A new species of mantis (Insecta: Mantodea: Amelidae) from the Miocene Amber-Lagerstätte in Mexico"
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2015:
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used as a walking appendage, made of four or five segments and ending in a two-toed claw with no
20:
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4432:
Ramesh, Aparajitha; Vijayan, Sajesh; Sreedharan, Sreethin; Somanathan, Hema; Uma, Divya (2016).
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4572:
4342:
Gelperin, Alan (July 1968). "Feeding behaviour of the praying mantis: a learned modification".
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2370:. The ability to reproduce by parthenogenesis has been recorded in at least two other species,
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4120:
4002:
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3051:
2825:'. Both are very popular in China, and have also been exported to the West in recent decades.
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describes an insect resembling a slow-moving green locust with long front legs. He translates
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8070:
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7747:
7598:
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4861:
4492:"Pollen feeding and fitness in praying mantids: the vegetarian side of a tritrophic predator"
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may be confused with mantises, though they are unrelated. Their similarity is an example of
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6242:
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5306:
5259:
5000:
4434:"Similar yet different: differential response of a praying mantis to ant-mimicking spiders"
4393:
Prete, F. R.; Cleal, K. S. (1996). "The predatory strike of free ranging praying mantises,
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3928:
3881:
3828:
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1715:
579:, so the Mantodea have been revised substantially as of 2019 and now includes 29 families.
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Zhang, Wei; Ricketts, Taylor H.; Kremen, Claire; Carney, Karen; Swinton, Scott M. (2007).
6004:
5090:
3598:
Boyden, Thomas C. (1983). "Mimicry, predation and potential pollination by the mantispid,
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diverged from the other families at an early date. However, as previously configured, the
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Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.) International Journal of Entomology
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inspired by the forelegs of the praying mantis, with front legs that allow the robot to
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includes a four-page account of an almost evenly matched battle between a mantis and a
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3510:
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3393:
3359:
3315:
3194:
3154:
3144:
3123:
3091:
3061:
3030:
2777:
2558:
2512:
2358:
2172:
2145:
2107:
2103:
1990:
1966:
1888:
1804:
1360:
559:
Klass, in 1997, studied the external male genitalia and postulated that the families
6097:
6047:
5732:
5279:
5232:
5197:
5147:
5063:
4973:
4379:
4295:
4273:
3463:
2902:
2160:, some species may also produce a hissing sound by expelling air from the abdominal
8212:
7967:
7849:
7742:
7737:
7603:
7436:
7124:
6975:
6661:
6081:
6077:
5639:
5424:
5314:
5267:
5220:
5177:
5135:
5086:
5043:
5008:
4961:
4839:
4801:
4710:
4688:
4503:
4445:
4406:
4359:
4322:
4283:
4048:
3946:
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3901:
3889:
3844:
3836:
3763:
3720:
3537:
3490:
3451:
3443:
3305:
3295:
2866:
2413:
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1971:
1918:
1849:
1723:
1595:
919:
468:
124:
7511:
5898:
5126:
Liske, E.; Davis, W. J. (1984). "Sexual behaviour of the Chinese praying mantis".
4100:
Bragg, P.E. (2010). "A review of the Liturgusidae of Borneo (Insecta: Mantodea)".
3541:
1961:
1841:
8160:
7431:
7418:
7383:
7268:
7202:
7119:
7109:
7086:
6653:
5509:
3353:
3271:
Ehrmann, R. 2002. Mantodea: Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Natur und Tier, Münster.
2907:
2782:
2349:
2285:
2030:
1603:
1234:
941:
896:
760:
458:. The order is occasionally called the mantes, using a Latinized plural of Greek
415:
334:
259:
8323:
8173:
7046:
5876:
5359:
2995:
386:
8243:
8093:
7984:
7957:
7883:
7757:
7641:
7574:
7461:
7403:
7261:
7217:
7212:
7197:
7144:
4508:
4491:
3921:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2801:
2711:
2388:
2247:
2157:
2062:
2011:
1937:
1926:
1652:
1640:
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1282:
1168:
1045:
683:
564:
349:
5811:
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4843:
1744:
1580:
8402:
8131:
8040:
7585:
7423:
7393:
7172:
7164:
6390:
6382:
6089:
5428:
4989:
4206:
4198:
3941:
3549:
3524:
Terríquez-Beltrán, J.; Riquelme, F.; Varela-Hernández, F. (31 October 2022).
3502:
2862:
2695:
2672:
2242:
2099:
2078:
1906:
1853:
1800:
1634:
1382:
1328:
635:
560:
489:
Evolutionary relationships based on Evangelista et al. 2019 are shown in the
454:) meaning "form" or "type". It was coined in 1838 by the German entomologist
353:
73:
2726:
1909:. They locate their prey by sight; their compound eyes contain up to 10,000
7972:
7937:
7861:
7631:
7481:
7466:
7441:
7368:
7280:
7104:
6877:
6854:
6846:
6788:
6743:
6575:
6518:
6347:
6140:
5923:
5692:
5189:
5047:
4702:
4052:
3960:
3917:"Binocular vision in insects: How mantids solve the correspondence problem"
3858:
3319:
3300:
2813:
2785:
2755:
2739:
2646:
illustrated and described mantises and their cannibalistic behavior in the
2569:
One of the earliest mantis references is in the ancient Chinese dictionary
2353:
2168:
2065:
live longer, grow faster, and produce more young when they are able to eat
2051:
1941:
1608:
1586:
956:
819:
782:
587:
576:
391:
370:
5055:
4418:
4371:
4060:
3775:
3767:
3173:
3158:
2915:
were known to be kept in captivity by members of the Mantis Study Group.
2796:
2639:, and are believed to represent a deity or spirit called "Madre Culebra".
8269:
8140:
8035:
7866:
7837:
7762:
7732:
7686:
7636:
7491:
7471:
7408:
7355:
7227:
7159:
7091:
6992:
6893:
6823:
6674:
6612:
6488:
6230:
was created from a revision of this article dated 18 April 2016
5834:
4327:
3523:
2879:
2765:
2397:
2288:
2220:
2199:
1925:. This occurs because the ommatidia that are viewed "head-on" absorb the
1922:
1826:
1711:
1258:
1183:
1124:
1014:
804:
659:
500:
423:
403:
402:
of mantises have long been disputed. Mantises, along with stick insects (
399:
330:
318:
314:
310:
190:
48:
8199:
5716:
3619:
1833:
in an auditory chamber in their metathorax. Most mantises can only hear
7812:
7807:
7664:
7579:
7476:
7446:
7378:
7177:
6901:
6711:
6620:
6604:
6588:
6416:
5020:
4826:
Ene, J. C. (1964). "The distribution and post-embryonic development of
4675:
O'Hanlon, James C.; Holwell, Gregory I.; Herberstein, Marie E. (2014).
2949:
2924:
2887:
2770:
2601:
2562:
2527:
2313:
mimics dry grass to both avoid predators and to approach unwitting prey
2182:
1933:
1834:
1816:
1812:
1697:
1599:
1060:
407:
322:
307:
93:
58:
4449:
4410:
3840:
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8274:
8030:
7646:
7486:
7413:
7398:
7343:
7331:
7139:
6983:
6943:
6918:
6771:
6682:
6641:
6628:
6459:
6446:
6341:
4632:
4363:
4287:
3893:
3455:
2928:
2854:
2609:
2188:
2026:
1946:
1910:
1873:
1808:
1704:
1313:
1093:
738:
715:
572:
526:
490:
411:
326:
303:
299:
279:
170:
150:
98:
8102:
5163:
5012:
4183:
Ross, Edward S. (February 1984). "Mantids – The Praying Predators".
418:). Kristensen (1991) combined the Mantodea with the cockroaches and
8261:
8194:
8125:
7927:
7832:
7674:
7669:
7456:
7451:
7349:
7187:
7096:
6885:
6755:
6547:
6353:
6267:
6065:
5181:
4948:
Lawrence, S. E. (1992). "Sexual cannibalism in the praying mantid,
4693:
4676:
3355:
The external male genitalia and phylogeny of Blattaria and Mantodea
2621:
2597:
2521:
2381:
2250:, rearing back with the forelegs and wings spread and mouth opened.
2194:
2153:
2089:
2022:
1869:
1821:
1707:
1646:
1397:
1146:
568:
463:
283:
275:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
6278:
6170:. Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society. Archived from
2352:. In a few species, mostly ground and bark mantises in the family
1932:
As their hunting relies heavily on vision, mantises are primarily
7922:
7878:
7844:
7822:
7777:
6526:
6407:
4431:
2976:
List of Orthopteroid genera containing species recorded in Europe
2871:
2838:
2605:
2435:
2393:
2345:
2215:
2176:
2124:
are camouflaged pink or yellow, matching the coloration of local
2094:
1865:
1857:
1795:
Mantises have large, triangular heads with a beak-like snout and
1761:
1719:
419:
365:
357:
295:
103:
78:
6289:
3386:
Martill, David M.; Bechly, Günter; Loveridge, Robert F. (2007).
3233:. National Geographic Society. 10 September 2010. Archived from
462:. The name mantid properly refers only to members of the family
7856:
7557:
7546:
7337:
7325:
6863:
6763:
6596:
6505:
6497:
6335:
6320:
6255:
4746:. National Geographic Society. 19 November 2002. Archived from
4027:
3814:
2686:
2617:
2125:
2066:
1877:
473:
267:
180:
160:
8088:
7256:
4674:
4030:"Variations in the optical properties of the compound eyes of
4000:
8380:
7827:
5693:"Green Porno: a series of short films by Isabella Rossellini"
4724:
Yager, D.; May, M. (1993). "Coming in on a wing and an ear".
4600:
3973:
3389:
The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World
3209:
2959:
2763:'s short film about the life of a praying mantis in her 2008
2721:
2341:
8235:
6121:. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences
6003:(Newsletter). UK Mantis Forums. October 2013. Archived from
5335:
The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life
4562:
3749:: coordination of the capture sequence and strike movements"
2746:
depicts a human-sized mantis standing on a sleeping bishop.
7871:
6951:
3448:
10.1206/0003-0082(2003)412<0001:AROCMA>2.0.CO;2
2963:
2834:
2635:
Mantises are a common motif in Luna Polychrome ceramics of
2632:, an old woman, implying a thin, dried-up stick of a body.
2571:
6168:
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
4890:
Bragg, P.E. (1987) A case of parthenogenesis in a mantis.
3280:
3255:
Bragg, P. E. (1996). "Mantis, Mantid, Mantids, Mantises".
2956:
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
6961:
6143:. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
6045:
5564:"Shoddy Research and Cultural Tropes: The Praying Mantis"
3817:"Insect stereopsis demonstrated using a 3D insect cinema"
3333:
Beier, M. (1968). "Ordnung Mantodea (Fangheuschrecken)".
375:
5528:
5332:
Bodson, Liliane (2014). Campbell, Gordon Lindsay (ed.).
2087:, and ants. Some hunting wasps, such as some species of
6281:– Information on mantises, phylogenetics and evolution.
3872:
Rossel, S (1983). "Binocular stereopsis in an insect".
3791:"Insect Order ID: Mantodea (Praying Mantises, Mantids)"
1936:. Many species, however, fly at night, and then may be
374:. Mantises are among the insects most commonly kept as
6904:(net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions)
4744:"Praying Mantis Uses Ultrasonic Hearing to Dodge Bats"
3385:
2268:: the brightly colored wings are opened suddenly in a
1940:. They have good night vision. Mantises in the family
313:. Mantises are sometimes confused with stick insects (
5869:"Insek-kaleidoskoop: Die 'skynheilige' hottentotsgot"
4397:(Burmeister). I: Strikes in the mid-sagittal plane".
1606:
in Brazil include the 10 mm (0.39 in) long
26:"Praying mantis" redirects here. For other uses, see
6048:"Ecosystem services and dis-services to agriculture"
5534:
5414:
5079:
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics
4859:
3479:"Disambiguating the scientific names of cockroaches"
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
2038:
members of a few genera such as the ground mantises
2034:
lizards, frogs, fish, and particularly small birds.
1695:
7541:
5378:
5245:
278:("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in
5105:"Do Female Praying Mantises Always Eat the Males?"
5076:
3029:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 43–49.
2335:Praying mantis nymphs emerging from their ootheca.
6039:
5391:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 334–335.
4462:
4219:
3372:
3115:
2548:
1750:Wing arrangement of a typical mantis, adult male
8400:
5994:Breeding Reports: 1st July 2013–1st October 2013
5761:18 Buddha Hands: Southern Praying Mantis Kung Fu
5731:. Praying Mantis Kung Fu Academy. Archived from
5460:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 3–8.
4768:
4545:
3392:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 236–238.
3274:
3192:
2685:In the early 1900s, people in the United States
2318:
325:), or other more distantly related insects with
5535:Emmer, Michele; Schattschneider, Doris (2007).
5385:Erasmus, Desiderius; Fantazzi, Charles (1992).
5384:
4658:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
3196:A companion to the London Museum and Pantherion
2923:Naturally occurring mantis populations provide
2843:
6062:International Society for Ecological Economics
5538:M.C. Escher's Legacy: A Centennial Celebration
4934:Dickie, S. (1996) Parthenogenesis in mantids.
4910:Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society
4892:Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society
4788:Nelson, Ximena J.; Jackson, Robert R. (2006).
3111:
3109:
3107:
3090:. Harvard University Press. pp. 135–136.
1829:in that they have tympanate hearing, with two
7527:
7296:
6741:
6305:
5448:
5446:
5338:. Oxford University Press. pp. 557–558.
4787:
4246:
4149:
3608:Journal of the New York Entomological Society
3575:. National Geographic Society. Archived from
3122:. Vol. 4. Springer. pp. 3033–3037.
2804:, Shi DeRu and Shi DeYang, demonstrating the
7310:
6161:
5899:"Siyabona Africa: Kruger National Park: San"
5325:
5292:
4118:
3980:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8990.
3707:Yager, David; Svenson, Gavin (1 July 2008).
3706:
2828:
2648:
2224:has leaf-like forewings and a widened green
6573:
6381:
5969:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4677:"Pollinator deception in the orchid mantis"
4607:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
4596:
4594:
4592:
4490:Beckman, Noelle; Hurd, Lawrence E. (2003).
4489:
4253:. Cambridge University Press. p. 254.
4247:Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. (2005).
4150:Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. (2005).
4125:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
3738:
3736:
3671:
3669:
3648:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
3104:
3049:
3022:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2788:, with a giant mantis threatening mankind.
2543:
2072:
443:
431:
221:
8419:Insects used as insect pest control agents
7534:
7520:
7303:
7289:
6487:
6312:
6298:
5963:
5814:. Shantung Northern Praying Mantis Kung Fu
5690:
5660:
5443:
5210:
5125:
4866:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p.
4855:
4853:
4830:(Stal) (Mantodea : Eremiaphilidae)".
4825:
4392:
4028:Zeil, Jochen; Al-Mutairi, Maha M. (1996).
3675:
3641:
3411:
3409:
3267:
3265:
3056:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p.
2356:, the mother guards the eggs. The cryptic
2050:run over dry ground seeking prey, much as
274:in 33 families. The largest family is the
114:
6109:
6107:
5986:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5159:
5157:
4805:
4794:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
4692:
4655:
4539:
4507:
4438:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
4326:
4001:Howard, Ian P.; Rogers, Brian J. (1995).
3950:
3940:
3848:
3724:
3713:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
3345:
3332:
3326:
3309:
3299:
3225:
3223:
3213:The British Cyclopædia of Natural History
2714:'s humorously autobiographical 1956 book
1803:, three small simple eyes, and a pair of
381:
7033:Four most speciose orders are marked in
6623:(crickets, wetas, grasshoppers, locusts)
6238:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
6221:
6028:Bragg, P.E. (1996) Species in culture.
5941:
5480:
5417:Latin American and Latinx Visual Culture
4947:
4814:
4723:
4589:
4341:
4335:
4308:
4007:. Oxford University Press. p. 646.
3974:Simmons, Peter J.; Young, David (1999).
3742:
3733:
3666:
3637:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3433:
3009:
2993:
2901:
2795:
2660:
2552:
2497:
2322:
2131:
2112:
1997:
1976:
1960:
1887:
1777:
1771:segment of the grasping part of the leg.
1616:. Extinct families and genera include:
1579:
385:
6164:"Leg Design for a Praying Mantis Robot"
5782:
5780:
5721:
5684:
5507:
5033:
4985:
4983:
4850:
4563:Gullan, P. J.; Cranston, P. S. (2010).
4309:Battison, Roberto; et al. (2018).
3967:
3719:(3). Oxford University Press: 541–568.
3573:"Ancient Praying Mantis Found in Amber"
3406:
3262:
3079:
3077:
2927:control. Gardeners who prefer to avoid
430:is formed from the Ancient Greek words
341:, eating their mates after copulation.
8401:
7818:List of crop plants pollinated by bees
6104:
5803:
5758:
5747:
5586:"Praying Mantises Cartoons and Comics"
5331:
5204:
5154:
4158:. Cambridge University Press. p.
4073:
3994:
3914:
3871:
3597:
3220:
3210:Partington, Charles Frederick (1837).
1929:, while those to the side reflect it.
1819:. In all species apart from the genus
294:The closest relatives of mantises are
272:over 2,400 species in about 460 genera
8107:
8106:
7515:
7284:
7071:
6366:
6293:
5672:from the original on 15 December 2021
5633:
5410:
5408:
5119:
5091:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120238
4903:
4567:The Insects: An Outline of Entomology
4112:
4099:
4076:"Can Praying Mantis See in the Dark?"
3626:
3570:
3351:
3142:
3083:
2487:
1703:Because of the superficially similar
8386:2522CD32-FFD6-FFF4-DCC4-FABF221AFB27
8347:68698d10-6496-4d10-92e6-2c39c5fdd704
6896:(alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies)
6116:"The Praying Mantis (Leaflet 21019)"
5970:Van Zomeren, Linda (16 March 2011).
5826:
5777:
5561:
5555:
5107:. Entomology Today. 22 December 2013
4980:
4631:
4625:
4522:
4182:
4021:
3745:"Prey capture in the praying mantis
3074:
1994:consuming a smaller immature mantis.
611:
8414:Extant Cretaceous first appearances
5729:"History of Praying Mantis Kung Fu"
5514:. Penguin Books. pp. 204–208.
4041:The Journal of Experimental Biology
3358:. Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut.
2918:
2590:
1956:
1872:, with a corresponding set of nine
317:), other elongated insects such as
287:folded, has led to the common name
13:
6208:
6162:Cardona, Ramon; Touretzky, David.
5809:
5638:. McHumor Cartoons. Archived from
5606:
5405:
5366:. California Astrology Association
3788:
3606:(Say) (Mantispidae: Neuroptera)".
3476:
3171:
3165:
1575:
348:by early civilizations, including
14:
8440:
7503:List of mantis genera and species
6319:
6189:
6113:
5812:"Northern Praying Mantis Kung Fu"
4276:The Wilson Journal of Ornithology
2417:mating (brown male, green female)
1571:List of mantis genera and species
406:), were once placed in the order
344:Mantises were considered to have
8429:Taxa named by Hermann Burmeister
8087:
7255:
6406:
6266:
6254:
6220:
6155:
6133:
6022:
5832:
5786:
5481:Randolph, Vance (31 July 2012).
5319:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2005.01113.x
5272:10.1111/j.1365-2311.2010.01239.x
4807:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00598.x
3977:Nerve Cells and Animal Behaviour
3726:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.00996.x
3495:10.11646/palaeoentomology.2.4.13
3434:Grimaldi, David (28 July 2003).
2994:Otte, Daniel; Spearman, Lauren.
2753:imagines the female mantis as a
2675:reflected on death as a pair of
2470:
2458:
2442:
2422:
2405:
2300:
2277:
2255:
2233:
2207:
2054:do. Some mantis species such as
1953:calls and responding evasively.
1898:, showing the compound eyes and
1760:
1743:
368:imagines the female mantis as a
137:
46:
5949:"Pet bugs: Kentucky arthropods"
5916:
5891:
5861:
5849:
5710:
5654:
5627:
5600:
5578:
5562:Wade, Lisa (29 November 2010).
5501:
5474:
5352:
5286:
5239:
5097:
5070:
5027:
4941:
4928:
4897:
4884:
4781:
4762:
4736:
4717:
4668:
4649:
4571:(4th ed.). Wiley. p.
4556:
4523:Iyer, Geetha (13 August 2011).
4516:
4483:
4456:
4425:
4386:
4302:
4267:
4240:
4213:
4176:
4143:
4093:
4067:
4004:Binocular Vision and Stereopsis
3908:
3865:
3808:
3782:
3756:Journal of Experimental Biology
3700:
3682:. Dorling Kindersley. pp.
3591:
3571:Ryall, Julian (25 April 2008).
3564:
3517:
3470:
3427:
3249:
2791:
2561:rest in the shape of a mantis,
2029:. The majority of mantises are
28:Praying mantis (disambiguation)
8220:Cockroach Species File (new):
7933:Home-stored product entomology
6141:"Praying and Chinese Mantises"
6082:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.02.024
5858:, Reference.com, 11 April 2020
5856:Is a Praying Mantis Good Luck?
5636:"Praying Mantis Should Be Gay"
5611:. Off the Mark. Archived from
4916:(367). Mantis Study Group: 242
4906:"Parthenogenetic mantid named"
4904:Bragg, P. E. (December 1989).
4638:Adaptive Coloration in Animals
4315:Journal of Orthoptera Research
3203:
3186:
3149:. Macmillan Company. pp.
3136:
3043:
2996:"Mantodea Species File Online"
2987:
2578:Jingshi Zhenglei Daguan Bencao
2549:In culture, literature and art
1938:attracted to artificial lights
426:, suborder Mantodea. The name
329:forelegs such as mantisflies (
1:
8016:Decline in insect populations
7609:List of insect-inspired songs
6826:(sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)
6030:Mantis Study Group Newsletter
5691:Rossellini, Isabella (2009).
5225:10.1016/s0003-3472(87)80024-6
5140:10.1016/S0003-3472(84)80170-0
4966:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)81017-6
4936:Mantis Study Group Newsletter
4399:Brain, Behavior and Evolution
3542:10.1080/08912963.2022.2134782
3477:Li, Xinran (30 August 2019).
3257:Mantis Study Group Newsletter
3143:Essig, Edward Oliver (1947).
2981:
2319:Reproduction and life history
6774:(cicadas, aphids, true bugs)
5166:Tenodera aridifolia sinensis
3747:Tenodera aridifolia sinensis
3352:Klass, Klaus-Dieter (1997).
2144:Praying mantises exhibiting
479:
306:), which are all within the
7:
7072:
6001:UK Mantis Forums Newsletter
5511:My Family and Other Animals
5388:Adages: Iivii1 to Iiiiii100
3796:. Missouri Botanical Garden
3743:Corrette, Brian J. (1990).
3179:Online Etymology Dictionary
2969:
2943:
2724:. Shortly before the fatal
2717:My Family and Other Animals
2689:region referred to them as
2262:The jeweled flower mantis,
1917:situated, affording a wide
575:especially were considered
553:
532:(Cockroaches and termites)
484:
472:), comes from the typical "
10:
8445:
8046:Pesticide toxicity to bees
8026:List of endangered insects
6964:(gnats, mosquitoes, flies)
6857:(twisted-winged parasites)
6529:(dragonflies, damselflies)
6367:
4832:Journal of Natural History
4771:Entomologische Zeitschrift
4509:10.1603/0046-225X-32.4.881
4466:Encyclopedia of Entomology
4463:Capinera, John L. (2008).
4226:. Springer. p. 1509.
4223:Encyclopedia of Entomology
4220:Capinera, John L. (2008).
3119:Encyclopedia of Entomology
3116:Capinera, John L. (2008).
3087:The Other Insect Societies
2947:
2897:
2608:. In the 10th century AD,
2491:
2384:, hatching in the spring.
2202:to evade their predators.
2076:
1734:
1729:
1718:; mantidflies do not have
1568:
410:with the cockroaches (now
25:
18:
8115:
8084:
8056:
7998:
7950:
7901:
7786:
7725:
7697:
7655:
7624:
7567:
7553:
7500:
7364:
7320:
7249:
7082:
7078:
7067:
7029:
6974:
6932:
6917:
6876:
6845:
6836:
6818:
6787:
6737:
6710:
6673:
6640:
6584:
6569:
6546:
6517:
6496:
6483:
6458:
6442:
6415:
6404:
6377:
6373:
6362:
6330:
5837:. Southern Mantis Kung Fu
5763:. Southern Mantis Press.
5759:Hagood, Roger D. (2012).
5609:"Praying Mantis Cartoons"
5508:Durrell, Gerald (2006) .
4844:10.1080/00222936408651488
4546:Jean-Henri Fabre (1921).
4469:. Springer. p. 116.
3676:Siwanowicz, Igor (2009).
3440:American Museum Novitates
3216:. Vol. 1. W. S. Orr.
3193:Bullock, William (1812).
2958:had produced a prototype
2829:In mythology and religion
2465:Hatching from the ootheca
2122:Malaysian orchid mantises
1919:binocular field of vision
1883:
1614:X-ray computed tomography
1395:
1380:
1373:
1358:
1351:
1326:
1311:
1304:
1296:
1280:
1272:
1256:
1248:
1232:
1224:
1181:
1166:
1159:
1144:
1137:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1091:
1083:
1058:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1012:
1004:
997:
954:
939:
932:
917:
910:
894:
886:
878:
817:
802:
795:
780:
773:
758:
751:
736:
729:
713:
705:
697:
681:
673:
657:
649:
633:
625:
609:
602:
530:
514:
504:
444:
442:) meaning "prophet", and
432:
235:
228:
218:
213:
134:Scientific classification
132:
122:
113:
44:Early Cretaceous – Recent
37:
8011:Colony collapse disorder
8006:Bees and toxic chemicals
6615:(stick and leaf insects)
5951:. University of Kentucky
5791:. Praying Mantis Kung Fu
5789:"Praying Mantis Kung Fu"
5541:. Springer. p. 66.
5484:Ozark Magic and Folklore
5429:10.1525/lavc.2020.220004
4496:Environmental Entomology
4250:Evolution of the Insects
4154:Evolution of the Insects
3942:10.1073/pnas.93.23.13229
2544:Relationship with humans
2085:large species of hornets
2073:Antipredator adaptations
2021:Mantises are generalist
2016:differential grasshopper
1799:. They have two bulbous
1791:Mantis moving on a wall.
414:) and ice crawlers (now
8308:Mantodea Species File:
7913:Insect bites and stings
7890:Drosophila melanogaster
7803:Biological pest control
7042:are paraphyletic groups
6685:(cockroaches, termites)
6449:(silverfish, firebrats)
5928:Encyclopædia Britannica
5487:. Courier Corporation.
5170:The American Naturalist
4681:The American Naturalist
2933:biological pest control
2878:), the mantis is named
2823:Southern Praying Mantis
2819:Northern Praying Mantis
2806:Southern Praying Mantis
2637:pre-Columbian Nicaragua
1696:Similar insects in the
333:). Mantises are mostly
21:Mantis (disambiguation)
7978:Rats, Lice and History
6393:(jumping bristletails)
6216:
6196:Listen to this article
5048:10.1006/anbe.1997.0671
4074:Robert (5 July 2023).
4053:10.1242/jeb.199.7.1569
3693:-978-1-405-33731-1
3301:10.1098/rspb.2018.2076
2911:
2844:
2809:
2737:
2682:
2650:Insekten-Belustigungen
2649:
2566:
2506:
2502:Sexual cannibalism in
2364:Brunner's stick mantis
2336:
2310:Schizocephala bicornis
2148:
2129:
2018:
1995:
1974:
1902:
1792:
1591:
395:
382:Taxonomy and evolution
8368:Paleobiology Database
7963:Alfred Russel Wallace
7748:Entomological warfare
7599:Insects in literature
6285:Mantodea Species File
6215:
5252:Ecological Entomology
4395:Sphodromantis lineola
3768:10.1242/jeb.148.1.147
3335:Handbuch der Zoologie
3084:Costa, James (2006).
2948:Further information:
2905:
2799:
2732:
2664:
2656:Insect Entertainments
2628:(maybe a mantis) and
2556:
2501:
2492:Further information:
2479:Sphodromantis lineola
2431:Stagmomantis carolina
2373:Sphodromantis viridis
2334:
2272:to startle predators.
2143:
2116:
2077:Further information:
2009:
1988:
1964:
1895:Archimantis latistyla
1891:
1790:
1609:Santanmantis axelrodi
1583:
389:
7918:Insect sting allergy
7712:Cicadas in mythology
6995:(moths, butterflies)
6263:at Wikimedia Commons
6247:More spoken articles
6053:Ecological Economics
6010:on 23 September 2015
5668:. Sundance Channel.
5662:Rossellini, Isabella
5615:on 25 September 2015
5248:Stagmomantis limbata
4641:. Methuen. pp.
4328:10.3897/jor.27.28067
4032:Uca lactea annulipes
2808:style of martial art
2800:Grandmasters of the
2730:, Durrell narrates:
2624:2.94 with the words
2246:performs a bluffing
1716:convergent evolution
1584:Life restoration of
19:For other uses, see
8021:Habitat destruction
7773:Insects in religion
6074:2007EcoEc..64..253Z
5566:. The Society Pages
5457:The Praying Mantids
5311:2005Ethol.111..836P
5264:2010EcoEn..35..775M
5005:1994Oikos..69..193H
4863:The Praying Mantids
4604:The Praying Mantids
4356:1968Natur.219..399G
4186:National Geographic
4122:The Praying Mantids
3933:1996PNAS...9313229R
3927:(23): 13229–13232.
3886:1983Natur.302..821R
3833:2016NatSR...618718N
3789:Kemper, William T.
3645:The Praying Mantids
3600:Climaciella brunnea
3053:The Praying Mantids
3026:The Praying Mantids
2781:is a 1957 American
2761:Isabella Rossellini
2707:Gongylus gongylodes
2678:Gongylus gongylodes
2644:Roesel von Rosenhof
2368:parthenogenetically
2265:Creobroter gemmatus
346:supernatural powers
8424:Insects in culture
8094:Insects portal
8066:Insects and humans
7594:Arthropods in film
7543:Human interactions
7262:Insects portal
7233:Triadophlebioptera
6279:Mantis Study Group
6217:
5698:. Sundance Channel
4952:: a field study".
4828:Tarachodes afzelli
4549:More Hunting Wasps
4529:Frontline Magazine
3915:Rossel, S (1996).
3821:Scientific Reports
3530:Historical Biology
3237:on 11 January 2010
3146:College entomology
2912:
2906:Gray adult female
2892:buru-enmeli-ashaga
2810:
2710:). The naturalist
2683:
2567:
2507:
2494:Sexual cannibalism
2488:Sexual cannibalism
2337:
2149:
2130:
2118:Aggressive mimicry
2019:
1996:
1975:
1903:
1793:
1592:
590:Mantodea families
456:Hermann Burmeister
396:
339:sexual cannibalism
8396:
8395:
8355:Open Tree of Life
8109:Taxon identifiers
8100:
8099:
7989:Insect Literature
7946:
7945:
7845:Carmine/Cochineal
7798:Beneficial insect
7768:Insects in ethics
7717:Scarab (artifact)
7707:Bees in mythology
7616:Insects on stamps
7509:
7508:
7427:
7426:(flower mantises)
7389:Dactylopterygidae
7374:Amorphoscelididae
7278:
7277:
7245:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7183:Palaeodictyoptera
7168:
7100:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7025:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7004:
6996:
6987:
6965:
6955:
6947:
6925:
6913:
6912:
6905:
6897:
6889:
6867:
6858:
6827:
6783:
6782:
6775:
6767:
6759:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6686:
6665:
6662:Mantophasmatodea
6657:
6646:
6632:
6624:
6616:
6608:
6600:
6592:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6530:
6509:
6498:Ephemeropteroidea
6450:
6402:
6401:
6394:
6259:Media related to
6213:
5974:. Keeping Insects
5972:"European Mantis"
5770:978-0-9857240-1-6
5735:on 1 October 2015
5548:978-3-540-28849-7
5521:978-0-14-193609-3
5494:978-0-486-12296-0
5467:978-0-8018-6174-1
5398:978-0-8020-2831-0
5345:978-0-19-958942-5
4877:978-0-8018-6174-1
4618:978-0-8018-6174-1
4582:978-1-118-84616-2
4476:978-1-4020-6242-1
4450:10.1111/bij.12793
4411:10.1159/000113196
4350:(5152): 399–400.
4260:978-0-521-82149-0
4233:978-1-4020-6242-1
4169:978-0-521-82149-0
4136:978-0-8018-6174-1
4080:Insects Authority
4014:978-0-19-508476-4
3987:978-0-521-62726-9
3880:(5911): 821–822.
3841:10.1038/srep18718
3659:978-0-8018-6174-1
3536:(11): 2127–2134.
3399:978-1-139-46776-6
3365:978-3-925382-45-1
3172:Harper, Douglas.
3129:978-1-4020-6242-1
3097:978-0-674-02163-1
3067:978-0-8018-6174-1
3036:978-0-8018-6174-1
2778:The Deadly Mantis
2704:(the species was
2513:Tenodera sinensis
2359:Tarachodes maurus
2332:
2307:The grass mantis
2146:motion camouflage
2141:
2104:aggressive mimics
2056:Euantissa pulchra
2007:
1991:Tenodera sinensis
1986:
1967:Tenodera sinensis
1788:
1753:Raptrix perspicua
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1552:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1361:Dactylopterygidae
1339:
1338:
1230:Hoplocoryphoidea
1212:
1211:
1203:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1071:
1070:
985:
984:
976:
975:
967:
966:
892:Chroicopteroidea
866:
865:
857:
856:
848:
847:
839:
838:
830:
829:
550:
549:
541:
540:
253:
252:
241:
209:
8436:
8389:
8388:
8376:
8375:
8363:
8362:
8350:
8349:
8340:
8339:
8327:
8326:
8324:NBNSYS0000172145
8314:
8313:
8304:
8303:
8291:
8290:
8278:
8277:
8265:
8264:
8252:
8251:
8239:
8238:
8226:
8225:
8216:
8215:
8203:
8202:
8190:
8189:
8177:
8176:
8164:
8163:
8151:
8150:
8149:
8136:
8135:
8134:
8104:
8103:
8092:
8091:
7968:Jean-Henri Fabre
7743:Cricket fighting
7738:Cockroach racing
7604:Insects in music
7565:
7564:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7513:
7512:
7437:Leptomantellidae
7425:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7282:
7281:
7260:
7259:
7193:Permoplectoptera
7166:
7125:Diaphanopterodea
7098:
7080:
7079:
7069:
7068:
6994:
6985:
6976:Amphiesmenoptera
6963:
6957:
6953:
6945:
6935:
6930:
6929:
6924:
6921:
6903:
6895:
6887:
6865:
6856:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6825:
6816:
6815:
6773:
6765:
6758:(barklice, lice)
6757:
6749:
6739:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6692:
6684:
6663:
6655:
6654:Grylloblattodea
6644:
6630:
6622:
6614:
6606:
6598:
6590:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6528:
6507:
6494:
6493:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6448:
6440:
6439:
6410:
6392:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6364:
6363:
6314:
6307:
6300:
6291:
6290:
6271:Data related to
6270:
6258:
6237:
6235:
6224:
6223:
6214:
6204:
6202:
6197:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6111:
6102:
6101:
6043:
6037:
6026:
6020:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6009:
5998:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5884:
5875:. Archived from
5873:Mieliestronk.com
5865:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5756:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5697:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5631:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5620:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5412:
5403:
5402:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5295:Mantis religiosa
5290:
5284:
5283:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5219:(5): 1524–1537.
5213:Animal Behaviour
5208:
5202:
5201:
5161:
5152:
5151:
5128:Animal Behaviour
5123:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5042:(4): 1011–1028.
5036:Animal Behaviour
5031:
5025:
5024:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4954:Animal Behaviour
4950:Mantis religiosa
4945:
4939:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4901:
4895:
4894:, 46 (356): 160.
4888:
4882:
4881:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4823:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4696:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4653:
4647:
4646:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4598:
4587:
4586:
4570:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4364:10.1038/219399a0
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4288:10.1676/16-100.1
4271:
4265:
4264:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4180:
4174:
4173:
4157:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4102:Sepilok Bulletin
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4047:(7): 1569–1577.
4038:
4025:
4019:
4018:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3944:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3894:10.1038/302821a0
3869:
3863:
3862:
3852:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3795:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3753:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3679:Animals Up Close
3673:
3664:
3663:
3639:
3624:
3623:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3579:on 29 April 2008
3568:
3562:
3561:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3483:Palaeoentomology
3474:
3468:
3467:
3431:
3425:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3383:
3370:
3369:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3231:"Praying Mantis"
3227:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3199:(12th ed.).
3190:
3184:
3183:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3113:
3102:
3101:
3081:
3072:
3071:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3020:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2991:
2919:For pest control
2867:Book of the Dead
2863:Ancient Egyptian
2847:
2771:Sundance Channel
2652:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2565:, Japan, c. 1800
2537:Mantis religiosa
2504:Mantis religiosa
2474:
2462:
2446:
2426:
2414:Mantis religiosa
2409:
2350:parasitoid wasps
2333:
2304:
2281:
2270:deimatic display
2259:
2237:
2211:
2173:rocking behavior
2142:
2063:Chinese mantises
2031:ambush predators
2008:
1987:
1957:Diet and hunting
1789:
1764:
1747:
1596:Early Cretaceous
1376:
1375:
1354:
1353:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1278:Galinthiadoidea
1275:
1274:
1251:
1250:
1227:
1226:
1162:
1161:
1140:
1139:
1118:
1117:
1113:Eremiaphiloidea
1110:
1109:
1086:
1085:
1039:
1038:
1034:Epaphroditoidea
1031:
1030:
1007:
1006:
1000:
999:
935:
934:
920:Leptomantellidae
913:
912:
889:
888:
881:
880:
798:
797:
776:
775:
754:
753:
732:
731:
708:
707:
700:
699:
679:Metallyticoidea
676:
675:
652:
651:
628:
627:
612:† Extinct Genera
605:
604:
597:
596:
583:
582:
507:
506:
497:
496:
469:Mantis religiosa
449:
448:
437:
436:
335:ambush predators
240:Burmeister, 1829
239:
204:
142:
141:
125:Mantis religiosa
118:
108:
45:
41:Temporal range:
35:
34:
16:Order of insects
8444:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8433:
8399:
8398:
8397:
8392:
8384:
8379:
8371:
8366:
8358:
8353:
8345:
8343:
8335:
8330:
8322:
8317:
8309:
8307:
8299:
8294:
8286:
8281:
8273:
8268:
8260:
8255:
8247:
8242:
8234:
8229:
8221:
8219:
8211:
8206:
8198:
8193:
8185:
8180:
8172:
8167:
8159:
8154:
8145:
8144:
8139:
8130:
8129:
8124:
8111:
8101:
8096:
8086:
8080:
8058:
8052:
7994:
7942:
7904:
7897:
7789:
7782:
7721:
7693:
7651:
7620:
7560:
7555:
7549:
7540:
7510:
7505:
7496:
7432:Iridopterygidae
7419:Hoplocoryphidae
7384:Chroicopteridae
7360:
7316:
7309:
7279:
7274:
7254:
7237:
7203:Protelytroptera
7135:Eudiaphanoptera
7120:Coxoplectoptera
7115:Carbotriplurida
7110:Campylopteridae
7087:Aethiocarenodea
7074:
7055:
7001:
6970:
6946:(scorpionflies)
6933:
6922:
6920:
6909:
6872:
6837:
6832:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6779:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6698:
6669:
6643:
6636:
6631:(angel insects)
6574:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6534:
6513:
6475:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6454:
6434:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6418:
6411:
6398:
6369:
6358:
6326:
6318:
6251:
6250:
6239:
6233:
6231:
6228:This audio file
6225:
6218:
6209:
6206:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6192:
6187:
6177:
6175:
6174:on 24 June 2016
6160:
6156:
6146:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6124:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6105:
6044:
6040:
6027:
6023:
6013:
6011:
6007:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5977:
5975:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5942:
5932:
5930:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5903:Siyabona Africa
5897:
5896:
5892:
5882:
5880:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5810:Barnes, Bryan.
5808:
5804:
5794:
5792:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5757:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5673:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5643:
5642:on 5 March 2016
5632:
5628:
5618:
5616:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5569:
5567:
5560:
5556:
5549:
5533:
5529:
5522:
5506:
5502:
5495:
5479:
5475:
5468:
5451:
5444:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5383:
5379:
5369:
5367:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5330:
5326:
5291:
5287:
5244:
5240:
5209:
5205:
5162:
5155:
5124:
5120:
5110:
5108:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5075:
5071:
5032:
5028:
5013:10.2307/3546137
4988:
4981:
4946:
4942:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4902:
4898:
4889:
4885:
4878:
4858:
4851:
4838:(80): 493–511.
4824:
4815:
4786:
4782:
4767:
4763:
4753:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4737:
4726:Natural History
4722:
4718:
4673:
4669:
4654:
4650:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4599:
4590:
4583:
4561:
4557:
4544:
4540:
4525:"Down to earth"
4521:
4517:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4461:
4457:
4430:
4426:
4391:
4387:
4340:
4336:
4307:
4303:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4245:
4241:
4234:
4218:
4214:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4117:
4113:
4098:
4094:
4084:
4082:
4072:
4068:
4036:
4026:
4022:
4015:
3999:
3995:
3988:
3972:
3968:
3913:
3909:
3870:
3866:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3783:
3751:
3741:
3734:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3640:
3627:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3569:
3565:
3522:
3518:
3475:
3471:
3432:
3428:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3384:
3373:
3366:
3350:
3346:
3331:
3327:
3288:Proc. R. Soc. B
3279:
3275:
3270:
3263:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3208:
3204:
3191:
3187:
3170:
3166:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3114:
3105:
3098:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3021:
3010:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2972:
2952:
2946:
2921:
2908:Carolina mantis
2900:
2831:
2794:
2783:science fiction
2769:season for the
2691:Devil's horses.
2593:
2582:
2551:
2546:
2496:
2490:
2483:
2475:
2466:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2427:
2418:
2410:
2323:
2321:
2314:
2305:
2296:
2293:avoid predators
2282:
2273:
2260:
2251:
2238:
2229:
2212:
2167:Mantises, like
2132:
2100:flower mantises
2081:
2075:
1998:
1977:
1959:
1886:
1880:in both sexes.
1778:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1737:
1732:
1701:
1693:
1604:Crato Formation
1578:
1576:Fossil mantises
1573:
1567:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1436:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1340:
1302:Hymenopodoidea
1235:Hoplocoryphidae
1213:
1204:
1195:
1105:Heteromantodea
1072:
986:
977:
968:
942:Amorphoscelidae
897:Chroicopteridae
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
761:Coptopterygidae
671:Schizomantodea
631:Chaeteessoidea
556:
551:
542:
487:
482:
422:into the order
416:Grylloblattodea
384:
203:
136:
109:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
43:
42:
39:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8442:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8390:
8377:
8364:
8351:
8341:
8328:
8315:
8305:
8292:
8279:
8266:
8253:
8244:Fauna Europaea
8240:
8227:
8217:
8204:
8191:
8178:
8165:
8152:
8137:
8121:
8119:
8113:
8112:
8098:
8097:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8062:
8060:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8002:
8000:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7985:Lafcadio Hearn
7982:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7958:Jan Swammerdam
7954:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7909:
7907:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7893:
7884:Model organism
7881:
7876:
7875:
7874:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7853:
7852:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7805:
7800:
7794:
7792:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7758:Insect farming
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7729:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7690:
7689:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7661:
7659:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7642:Artificial fly
7639:
7634:
7628:
7626:
7622:
7621:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7612:
7611:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7582:
7575:Insects in art
7571:
7569:
7562:
7551:
7550:
7539:
7538:
7531:
7524:
7516:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7462:Metallyticidae
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:Hymenopodidae
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7404:Eremiaphilidae
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7352:
7346:
7340:
7334:
7328:
7321:
7318:
7317:
7308:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7285:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7265:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7218:Protozygoptera
7215:
7213:Protorthoptera
7210:
7208:Protephemerida
7205:
7200:
7198:Protanisoptera
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7167:(griffinflies)
7165:Meganisoptera
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7145:Glosselytrodea
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7094:
7089:
7083:
7076:
7075:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7043:
7037:
7030:
7027:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6989:
6980:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6968:
6958:
6938:
6936:
6927:
6915:
6914:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6899:
6891:
6886:Raphidioptera
6882:
6880:
6874:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6860:
6851:
6849:
6840:
6838:Neuropteroidea
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6819:
6813:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6769:
6761:
6752:
6750:
6732:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6688:
6679:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6659:
6656:(ice-crawlers)
6650:
6648:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6585:
6579:
6564:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6532:
6523:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:Ephemeroptera
6502:
6500:
6491:
6478:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6452:
6443:
6437:
6413:
6412:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:Archaeognatha
6387:
6385:
6371:
6370:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6317:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6282:
6276:
6275:at Wikispecies
6264:
6240:
6226:
6219:
6207:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:External links
6188:
6186:
6185:
6154:
6132:
6103:
6038:
6021:
5985:
5962:
5940:
5915:
5890:
5879:on 24 May 2019
5860:
5848:
5825:
5802:
5776:
5769:
5746:
5720:
5709:
5683:
5653:
5634:McCracken, T.
5626:
5607:Parisi, Mark.
5599:
5588:. CartoonStock
5577:
5554:
5547:
5527:
5520:
5500:
5493:
5473:
5466:
5442:
5404:
5397:
5377:
5351:
5344:
5324:
5305:(9): 836–848.
5285:
5258:(6): 775–787.
5238:
5203:
5182:10.1086/505757
5176:(2): 263–269.
5153:
5134:(3): 916–918.
5118:
5096:
5069:
5026:
4999:(2): 193–198.
4979:
4960:(4): 569–583.
4940:
4927:
4896:
4883:
4876:
4849:
4813:
4780:
4761:
4750:on 21 May 2006
4735:
4716:
4694:10.1086/673858
4687:(1): 126–132.
4667:
4648:
4624:
4617:
4588:
4581:
4555:
4538:
4515:
4502:(4): 881–885.
4482:
4475:
4455:
4444:(1): 158–165.
4424:
4405:(4): 173–190.
4385:
4334:
4321:(2): 155–158.
4301:
4282:(2): 331–344.
4266:
4259:
4239:
4232:
4212:
4193:(2): 268–280.
4175:
4168:
4142:
4135:
4111:
4092:
4066:
4020:
4013:
3993:
3986:
3966:
3907:
3864:
3807:
3781:
3732:
3699:
3692:
3665:
3658:
3625:
3614:(4): 508–511.
3590:
3563:
3516:
3489:(4): 390–402.
3469:
3442:(3412): 1–47.
3426:
3421:55 [2]
3405:
3398:
3371:
3364:
3344:
3325:
3273:
3261:
3248:
3219:
3202:
3185:
3164:
3135:
3128:
3103:
3096:
3073:
3066:
3042:
3035:
3008:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2968:
2945:
2942:
2920:
2917:
2899:
2896:
2874:grasshoppers (
2830:
2827:
2802:Shaolin Temple
2793:
2790:
2712:Gerald Durrell
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2449:Recently laid
2448:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2404:
2389:hemimetabolous
2320:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2261:
2254:
2252:
2248:threat display
2239:
2232:
2230:
2213:
2206:
2158:threat display
2074:
2071:
2012:chinese mantis
1958:
1955:
1927:incident light
1905:Mantises have
1885:
1882:
1766:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1653:Incertae sedis
1649:
1643:
1641:Santanmantidae
1637:
1631:
1629:Gryllomantidae
1625:
1623:Baissomantidae
1618:
1577:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:Galinthiadidae
1279:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1223:
1222:Pareumantodea
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1169:Eremiaphilidae
1165:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:Epaphroditidae
1042:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
991:
988:
987:
983:
982:
979:
978:
974:
973:
970:
969:
965:
964:
961:
960:
953:
950:
949:
946:
945:
938:
933:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
916:
911:
909:
908:Nanomantoidea
905:
904:
901:
900:
893:
887:
885:
879:
877:
876:Cernomantodea
873:
872:
869:
868:
864:
863:
860:
859:
855:
854:
851:
850:
846:
845:
842:
841:
837:
836:
833:
832:
828:
827:
824:
823:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
801:
796:
794:
791:
790:
787:
786:
779:
774:
772:
769:
768:
765:
764:
757:
752:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
735:
730:
728:
727:Acanthopoidea
724:
723:
720:
719:
712:
706:
704:
703:Amerimantodea
698:
696:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:Metallyticidae
680:
674:
672:
668:
667:
664:
663:
656:
650:
648:
647:Spinomantodea
644:
643:
640:
639:
632:
626:
624:
620:
619:
616:
615:
608:
603:
601:
595:
592:
591:
581:
565:Metallyticidae
555:
552:
548:
547:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:
529:
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
505:
503:
495:
486:
483:
481:
478:
383:
380:
350:ancient Greece
289:praying mantis
270:that contains
251:
250:
249:
248:
245:
242:
233:
232:
226:
225:
216:
215:
211:
210:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
130:
129:
120:
119:
111:
110:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
40:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8441:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8406:
8404:
8387:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8369:
8365:
8361:
8356:
8352:
8348:
8342:
8338:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8320:
8316:
8312:
8306:
8302:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8284:
8280:
8276:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8258:
8254:
8250:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8232:
8228:
8224:
8218:
8214:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8157:
8153:
8148:
8142:
8138:
8133:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8105:
8095:
8090:
8083:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8055:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8041:Neonicotinoid
8039:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7997:
7990:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7900:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7880:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7726:Other aspects
7724:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7623:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7588:
7587:
7586:Musca depicta
7583:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7559:
7552:
7548:
7544:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7525:
7523:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7504:
7499:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7422:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7394:Deroplatyidae
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7379:Chaeteessidae
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7339:
7335:
7333:
7329:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7314:
7306:
7301:
7299:
7294:
7292:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7173:Megasecoptera
7171:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7070:
7066:
7052:
7050:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7031:
7028:
6998:
6997:
6990:
6988:
6986:(caddisflies)
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6973:
6967:
6966:
6959:
6956:
6952:Siphonaptera
6949:
6948:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:(Mecopterida)
6916:
6906:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6861:
6859:
6855:Strepsiptera
6853:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6844:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6828:
6821:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6786:
6776:
6770:
6768:
6764:Thysanoptera
6762:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6709:
6695:
6689:
6687:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6660:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6611:
6609:
6607:(webspinners)
6603:
6601:
6595:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6545:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6457:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6414:
6409:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6365:
6361:
6355:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6244:
6229:
6173:
6169:
6165:
6158:
6142:
6136:
6117:
6114:Doutt, R. L.
6110:
6108:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6006:
6002:
5995:
5989:
5973:
5966:
5950:
5944:
5929:
5925:
5919:
5904:
5900:
5894:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5857:
5852:
5836:
5829:
5813:
5806:
5790:
5783:
5781:
5772:
5766:
5762:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5713:
5694:
5687:
5671:
5667:
5666:"Green Porno"
5663:
5657:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5587:
5581:
5565:
5558:
5550:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5504:
5496:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5477:
5469:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5449:
5447:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5409:
5400:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5381:
5365:
5361:
5360:"Entomomancy"
5355:
5347:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5289:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5257:
5253:
5250:(Mantodea)".
5249:
5242:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5171:
5167:
5160:
5158:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5106:
5100:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5030:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4984:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4887:
4879:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4856:
4854:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4784:
4777:(1–2): 25–27.
4776:
4772:
4765:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4731:
4727:
4720:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4628:
4620:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4584:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4559:
4552:. Dodd, Mead.
4551:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4510:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4486:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4229:
4225:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4146:
4138:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4115:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4081:
4077:
4070:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4033:
4024:
4016:
4010:
4006:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3856:
3851:
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3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3792:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3737:
3727:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3703:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3412:
3410:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3277:
3268:
3266:
3258:
3252:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3139:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2997:
2990:
2986:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2954:In 2016, the
2951:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2910:in human hand
2909:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2849:("god of the
2848:
2846:
2845:Hottentotsgot
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2784:
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2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:Aldous Huxley
2693:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2673:Aldous Huxley
2670:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2651:
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2633:
2631:
2627:
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2603:
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2560:
2555:
2541:
2540:cannibalism.
2538:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2517:
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2514:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2481:
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2290:
2287:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2243:Iris oratoria
2240:Adult female
2236:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:stick insects
2165:
2163:
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2119:
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2111:
2109:
2108:fire melanism
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2079:Flower mantis
2070:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2052:tiger beetles
2049:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
1993:
1992:
1973:
1970:feeding on a
1969:
1968:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:stereo vision
1901:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:compound eyes
1798:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1727:
1725:
1721:
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1706:
1699:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1670:Chaeteessites
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1635:Cretomantidae
1632:
1630:
1626:
1624:
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1619:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
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1502:
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1449:
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1440:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:Deroplatyidae
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:Hymenopodidae
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1254:Miomantoidea
1253:
1252:
1246:Calomantodea
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1010:Gonypetoidea
1009:
1008:
1002:
1001:
995:Metamantodea
994:
993:
990:
989:
981:
980:
972:
971:
963:
962:
959:
958:
952:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
937:
936:
930:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
915:
914:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
891:
890:
884:Nanomantodea
883:
882:
875:
874:
871:
870:
862:
861:
853:
852:
844:
843:
835:
834:
826:
825:
822:
821:
815:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
800:
799:
793:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
778:
777:
771:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
756:
755:
749:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
734:
733:
726:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
710:
709:
702:
701:
695:Artimantodea
694:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
678:
677:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
655:Mantoidoidea
654:
653:
646:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
636:Chaeteessidae
630:
629:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
607:
606:
599:
598:
594:
593:
589:
586:Cladogram of
585:
584:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Chaeteessidae
546:
545:
537:
536:
533:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
517:
512:
509:
508:
502:
499:
498:
494:
492:
477:
475:
471:
470:
465:
461:
457:
453:
447:
441:
435:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
394:
393:
388:
379:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
360:. A cultural
359:
355:
354:ancient Egypt
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
246:
243:
237:
236:
234:
231:
227:
224:
223:
217:
212:
207:
202:
199:
196:
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189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
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162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
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140:
135:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
36:
33:
29:
22:
8116:
8071:Insecticides
7988:
7976:
7973:Hans Zinsser
7938:Clothes moth
7888:
7699:In mythology
7632:Fishing bait
7584:
7482:Tarachodidae
7467:Nanomantidae
7442:Liturgusidae
7369:Acanthopidae
7354:Superorder:
7348:Infraclass:
7312:
7267:
7253:
7223:Syntonoptera
7105:Caloneurodea
7097:Blattoptera
7048:
7039:
7034:
6993:Lepidoptera
6991:
6984:Trichoptera
6960:
6942:
6894:Megaloptera
6888:(snakeflies)
6878:Neuropterida
6862:
6847:Coleopterida
6824:Hymenoptera
6822:
6744:Paraneoptera
6742:
6690:
6664:(gladiators)
6613:Phasmatodea
6591:(stoneflies)
6576:Polyneoptera
6519:Odonatoptera
6383:Monocondylia
6348:Pancrustacea
6346:(unranked):
6176:. Retrieved
6172:the original
6167:
6157:
6145:. Retrieved
6135:
6123:. Retrieved
6068:): 253–260.
6057:
6051:
6041:
6033:
6029:
6024:
6012:. Retrieved
6005:the original
6000:
5988:
5976:. Retrieved
5965:
5953:. Retrieved
5943:
5931:. Retrieved
5927:
5918:
5906:. Retrieved
5902:
5893:
5881:. Retrieved
5877:the original
5872:
5863:
5851:
5841:30 September
5839:. Retrieved
5833:Orum, Pete.
5828:
5818:30 September
5816:. Retrieved
5805:
5793:. Retrieved
5760:
5739:30 September
5737:. Retrieved
5733:the original
5723:
5712:
5700:. Retrieved
5686:
5674:. Retrieved
5656:
5644:. Retrieved
5640:the original
5629:
5617:. Retrieved
5613:the original
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5580:
5568:. Retrieved
5557:
5537:
5530:
5510:
5503:
5483:
5476:
5456:
5423:(2): 28–46.
5420:
5416:
5387:
5380:
5368:. Retrieved
5364:Occultopedia
5363:
5354:
5334:
5327:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5131:
5127:
5121:
5109:. Retrieved
5099:
5082:
5078:
5072:
5039:
5035:
5029:
4996:
4992:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4935:
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4913:
4909:
4899:
4891:
4886:
4862:
4835:
4831:
4827:
4800:(1): 23–32.
4797:
4793:
4783:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4752:. Retrieved
4748:the original
4738:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4684:
4680:
4670:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4637:
4627:
4603:
4566:
4558:
4548:
4541:
4532:
4528:
4518:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4465:
4458:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4249:
4242:
4222:
4215:
4190:
4184:
4178:
4153:
4145:
4121:
4114:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4079:
4069:
4044:
4040:
4031:
4023:
4003:
3996:
3976:
3969:
3924:
3920:
3910:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3800:21 September
3798:. Retrieved
3784:
3759:
3755:
3746:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3678:
3644:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3577:the original
3566:
3533:
3529:
3519:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3439:
3429:
3420:
3417:
3388:
3354:
3347:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3291:
3287:
3276:
3256:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3235:the original
3212:
3205:
3195:
3188:
3177:
3167:
3145:
3138:
3118:
3086:
3052:
3045:
3025:
2999:. Retrieved
2989:
2953:
2938:
2922:
2913:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2865:
2842:
2832:
2814:martial arts
2811:
2792:Martial arts
2786:monster film
2776:
2775:
2764:
2756:femme fatale
2754:
2748:
2743:
2740:M. C. Escher
2738:
2733:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2666:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2613:
2576:
2570:
2568:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2477:
2451:M. religiosa
2450:
2429:
2412:
2386:
2377:
2371:
2357:
2354:Tarachodidae
2338:
2308:
2284:Some mantis
2263:
2241:
2219:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2166:
2150:
2088:
2082:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2020:
1989:
1965:
1951:echolocation
1942:Liturgusidae
1931:
1904:
1893:
1862:
1839:
1820:
1794:
1751:
1702:
1684:
1678:Cretophotina
1676:
1668:
1660:
1651:
1607:
1593:
1587:Santanmantis
1585:
1396:
1381:
1359:
1327:
1312:
1281:
1270:Promantidea
1257:
1233:
1182:
1167:
1145:
1123:
1092:
1081:Mantimorpha
1059:
1044:
1013:
957:Nanomantidae
955:
940:
918:
895:
820:Acanthopidae
818:
803:
783:Liturgusidae
781:
759:
737:
714:
682:
658:
634:
610:
577:polyphyletic
557:
531:
515:
510:
488:
467:
459:
451:
439:
427:
397:
392:Stagmomantis
390:
371:femme fatale
369:
343:
319:grasshoppers
293:
288:
263:
255:
254:
219:
200:
187:Superorder:
123:
32:
8270:iNaturalist
8141:Wikispecies
8057:Categories,
8036:Insecticide
7867:Sericulture
7838:Royal jelly
7763:Flea circus
7753:Entomophagy
7687:Cantharidin
7682:Spanish fly
7657:In medicine
7637:Fly fishing
7568:In the arts
7492:Toxoderidae
7472:Rivetinidae
7457:Mantoididae
7409:Gonypetidae
7356:Dictyoptera
7269:Wikispecies
7228:Titanoptera
7160:Lapeyriidae
7155:Hypoperlida
7130:Eoblattodea
7099:(roachoids)
7092:Archodonata
6934:Antliophora
6902:Neuroptera
6864:Coleoptera
6675:Dictyoptera
6645:(Xenonomia)
6621:Orthoptera
6605:Embioptera
6597:Dermaptera
6589:Plecoptera
6489:Palaeoptera
6352:Subphylum:
5787:Funk, Jon.
5702:1 September
5696:(Press Kit)
5676:1 September
4732:(1): 28–33.
4085:16 February
3762:: 147–180.
2884:buru-enmeli
2880:necromancer
2766:Green Porno
2749:A cultural
2742:'s woodcut
2583: [
2398:exoskeleton
2221:Choeradodis
1923:pseudopupil
1827:Dictyoptera
1712:mantidflies
1686:Ambermantis
1662:Jersimantis
1259:Miomantidae
1184:Toxoderidae
1125:Rivetinidae
1089:Haanioidea
1015:Gonypetidae
805:Photinaidae
711:Thespoidea
660:Mantoididae
623:Eumantodea
516:(Mantises)
501:Dictyoptera
424:Dictyoptera
404:Phasmatodea
400:systematics
364:popular in
331:Mantispidae
315:Phasmatodea
311:Dictyoptera
300:cockroaches
191:Dictyoptera
8403:Categories
8076:Pesticides
7813:Bee pollen
7808:Beekeeping
7790:entomology
7733:Biomimicry
7665:Apitherapy
7625:In fishing
7580:Beetlewing
7561:in culture
7477:Sibyllidae
7447:Majangidae
7342:Subclass:
7332:Arthropoda
7178:Miomoptera
6944:Mecoptera
6772:Hemiptera
6693:(mantises)
6683:Blattodea
6629:Zoraptera
6508:(mayflies)
6447:Zygentoma
6342:Arthropoda
6243:Audio help
6234:2016-04-18
5835:"Chow Gar"
4664:: 862–865.
4633:Cott, Hugh
3604:instabilis
3423:: 101–196.
3341:(2): 3–12.
2982:References
2950:Biomimicry
2929:pesticides
2925:plant pest
2888:soothsayer
2853:") in the
2851:Hottentots
2735:advantage.
2727:dénouement
2602:Metapontum
2563:Edo period
2528:ad libitum
2289:mimic ants
2183:Loxomantis
2048:Ligariella
2027:arthropods
2014:catches a
1947:pheromones
1846:trochanter
1835:ultrasound
1817:metathorax
1813:mesothorax
1698:Neuroptera
1600:Cretaceous
1569:See also:
1349:Mantoidea
1061:Majangidae
1026:Lobipedia
408:Orthoptera
323:Orthoptera
308:superorder
247:Mantoptera
238:Manteodea
206:Burmeister
171:Arthropoda
128:, Romania
8059:templates
8031:Pesticide
7647:Fly tying
7487:Thespidae
7414:Haaniidae
7399:Empusidae
7344:Pterygota
7324:Kingdom:
7150:Heraridea
7140:Geroptera
7045:Based on
6919:Panorpida
6866:(beetles)
6756:Psocodea
6691:Mantodea
6642:Notoptera
6599:(earwigs)
6334:Kingdom:
6147:26 August
6090:0921-8009
5883:9 October
5570:9 October
5437:225959388
5085:: 21–39.
4920:8 January
4754:17 August
4207:643483454
4199:0027-9358
3827:: 18718.
3558:253280592
3550:0891-2963
3511:202789239
3503:2624-2834
3456:2246/2838
3241:28 August
2855:Afrikaans
2610:Byzantine
2598:didrachms
2559:ink brush
2378:Miomantis
2189:Orthodera
2162:spiracles
2023:predators
1915:laterally
1911:ommatidia
1874:sternites
1809:prothorax
1797:mandibles
1705:raptorial
1314:Empusidae
1294:Mantidea
1094:Haaniidae
739:Angelidae
716:Thespidae
600:Mantodea
573:Thespidae
527:Blattodea
491:cladogram
480:Phylogeny
412:Blattodea
327:raptorial
304:Blattodea
280:temperate
244:Mantearia
214:Families
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
8409:Mantodea
8195:BugGuide
8174:Mantodea
8161:Mantodea
8147:Mantodea
8126:Wikidata
8117:Mantodea
7999:Concerns
7951:Pioneers
7928:Woodworm
7833:Propolis
7788:Economic
7675:Melittin
7670:Apitoxin
7452:Mantidae
7350:Neoptera
7330:Phylum:
7326:Animalia
7315:families
7313:Mantodea
7188:Paoliida
6962:Diptera
6766:(thrips)
6527:Odonata
6354:Hexapoda
6340:Phylum:
6336:Animalia
6273:Mantodea
6261:Mantodea
6245: ·
6178:12 April
6098:32112906
6066:Elsevier
5924:"Mantid"
5670:Archived
5664:(2008).
5299:Ethology
5280:85923330
5233:53191218
5198:32185318
5190:16874635
5148:53144893
5064:26887566
4974:53199427
4703:24334741
4635:(1940).
4380:10951932
4296:90832425
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3961:11038523
3859:26740144
3620:25009393
3464:56007623
3320:30963947
3294:(1895).
3174:"mantis"
2970:See also
2944:Robotics
2626:seriphos
2622:Zenobius
2522:ganglion
2382:diapause
2195:Statilia
2154:deimatic
2090:Tachytes
1892:Head of
1870:tergites
1822:Mantoida
1815:, and a
1805:antennae
1769:proximal
1708:forelegs
1647:Amelidae
1398:Mantidae
1147:Amelidae
569:Mantidae
554:Internal
511:Mantodea
485:External
464:Mantidae
428:mantodea
420:termites
366:cartoons
296:termites
284:tropical
276:Mantidae
264:Mantodea
256:Mantises
230:Synonyms
201:Mantodea
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
8311:1182267
8132:Q131250
7923:Bed bug
7905:insects
7903:Harmful
7879:Shellac
7823:Beeswax
7778:Jingzhe
7558:insects
7554:Aspects
7547:insects
7338:Insecta
7336:Class:
7311:Extant
7073:Extinct
7047:Sasaki
6954:(fleas)
6748: *
6232: (
6203:minutes
6125:31 July
6070:Bibcode
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5955:31 July
5933:30 July
5908:30 June
5795:31 July
5646:30 July
5619:30 July
5592:30 July
5370:30 July
5307:Bibcode
5260:Bibcode
5111:31 July
5056:9632486
5021:3546137
5001:Bibcode
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4609:282–293
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3929:Bibcode
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2482:molting
2453:ootheca
2436:ootheca
2434:laying
2346:ootheca
2216:mimicry
2177:crypsis
2171:, show
2126:orchids
2095:foliage
2044:Ligaria
2040:Entella
1972:cricket
1934:diurnal
1866:tegmina
1858:arolium
1831:tympana
1735:Anatomy
1730:Biology
1720:tegmina
358:Assyria
268:insects
258:are an
197:Order:
181:Insecta
177:Class:
8373:180000
8360:656293
8344:NZOR:
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8223:856743
8200:342391
7862:Kermes
7857:Chitin
7850:Polish
7051:(2013)
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7040:Italic
6368:Extant
6324:orders
6321:Insect
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2192:, and
2067:pollen
2046:, and
1900:labrum
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588:extant
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440:mantis
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6119:(PDF)
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5229:S2CID
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3650:21–33
3616:JSTOR
3602:var.
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3507:S2CID
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2960:robot
2751:trope
2744:Dream
2722:gecko
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