269:
1526:
391:. In 1982, the Willens-created group Californians for a Bilateral Nuclear Weapons Freeze put a nuclear freeze ballot initiative in front of California voters. The proposal was not asking for nuclear reduction or disarmament; rather, it suggested a stop to further expansion, with California to ask the federal government to "immediately halt the testing, production and further deployment of all nuclear weapons, missiles and delivery systems in a way that can be checked and verified by both sides."
412:. At the White House, Reagan was dismissive, telling Willens that the Soviets were ahead in the nuclear arms race, that the United States should catch up before a freeze could be considered. Willens argued that the Soviets could be destroyed several times over by the current United States stockpile, but Reagan was not moved.
204:. Ellsberg was being tried for conspiracy, espionage, and theft of government property, and was facing a possible prison sentence of 115 years. Sheinbaum gave Ellsberg $ 900,000 over two years to help with his defense, which cost $ 50,000 to $ 70,000 per month. One of the fundraising parties was a private concert by
860:, 1978. "'I'm told that Hamilton Jordan is the one strategizing the Middle East, and I get the feeling that the man never heard of the Middle East until two years ago,' said Los Angeles millionaire Stanley K. Sheinbaum, a member of the local Democratic fund-raising apparatus known as the 'Malibu Mafia.'"
225:
457:, in December in Sweden to determine what positions he held with regard to peace, and especially to find out whether Arafat would promise to stop supporting terrorism. With a positive result, Arafat spoke to the United Nations later in December, convened in Switzerland to allow him to attend, as
395:
attracted publicity by announcing his support. Willens spoke before
Congress on the topic of nuclear freeze, and named Leopold Wyler as a supporter, among others. By October, about $ 1.8 million had been spent on the campaign, with most of it from Willens. Willens later said that $
255:, but Yorty regained momentum and won. During his term, Yorty was deeply distracted with his own ambitions to higher office, and Palevsky decided to back Bradley's second attempt. Palevsky headed a finance committee that was the largest donor to Bradley. (A young
650:
in the early 1970s, which did not yield practical results. He formed
Reliance Manufacturing which made parachutes and ejection seats for the US military. The company Polo Ralph Lauren Jeanswear was founded by Rubin in 1990, and he sold it at a profit in 1997 to
444:
before engaging in direct talks with Israel. Andersson contacted
Sheinbaum, who assembled a small group of three other American Jews to meet in November 1988 in Sweden with four high-ranking PLO officials. After conferring with
259:
assisted
Palevsky on the committee, and would himself see funding from Palevsky during his political career.) Bradley won the race to become the first African-American mayor of one of the most populated US cities.
302:, the EAC was formed "to prevent deregulation of natural gas prices and to propel through Congress legislation to break up the big oil companies into separate producing, refining and marketing entities."
149:
The group was not always cohesive; they often acted individually and occasionally worked at cross purposes. The Malibu Mafia was the more liberal and idealistic challenger to the 1960s–1990s
239:
in early 1972 when his campaign had run out of cash. Rubin gave $ 150,000 — his first political contribution. Subsequent campaign finance reforms put a stop to such large donations.
396:
4 million was raised in total. California voters passed
Proposition 12 in November 1982, directing the state governor to request a nuclear freeze at the federal level. Governor
290:. They determined to fight for more democratic control of United States energy policy. They formed the Energy Action Committee (EAC), initially funded with $ 500,000. Early in 1976,
1654:
169:
headed an informal group of younger liberal donors and activists called "The
Network". In the 1980s, Streisand joined with Fonda and other well-connected women to found the
1402:
833:
534:
started writing for television in the 1950s. He began producing TV shows, and by the late 1960s he had also produced several films. Greater success came with 1971's
1639:
1619:
454:
1634:
1624:
1096:
663:, Rubin established the Miles L. Rubin Public Interest Award, "awarded annually to an alumnus/a using law and/or advocacy in the public interest."
1664:
1077:
496:. He ran a salon at his house in Westwood to discuss liberal causes. He put a very large stake in the Southern California chapter of the
1614:
628:
was the head of Tool
Research and Engineering Corporation, making missile parts for the defense industry. In 1973 he partnered with ex-
80:
603:
1039:
1659:
1629:
581:
332:
170:
1570:
565:
501:
610:. He was the Malibu base of the Malibu Mafia; his two-story home on Malibu Beach was used for meetings. In 1968 he founded the
546:. After working with the Malibu Mafia to back Democratic Party candidates, Lear greatly reduced his political activity in 1992.
28:
1540:
1218:
The Future of Arms
Control: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Arms Control, Oceans, International Operations and Environment
372:
871:
1233:
489:
in 1967. He invested Betty's money and nearly doubled it in 1971 by correctly predicting that the US would abandon the
1458:
32:
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1361:
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611:
437:
248:
94:
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refused to issue him a visa to visit New York. This initiated a series of Israel–Palestine talks culminating in the
323:
as silent partners. Each donor promised $ 5,000 annually to keep the perennially unprofitable publication in print.
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992:
383:
In 1981, Willens pushed his colleagues to fund the bilateral nuclear freeze movement, to stop the proliferation of
1649:
1644:
1431:
485:, and he married Warner Bros. heiress Betty Warner in 1964. He engineered the release of imprisoned Greek leader
408:. Willens eventually met personally with Reagan through his friendship with the president's rebellious daughter,
161:, whose views have been characterized as centrist and pragmatic. In the late 1970s as the Malibu Mafia peaked,
497:
142:
1146:
286:
In 1975, five members of the Malibu Mafia (without
Palevsky) met in Malibu to discuss the problems created by
1601:
the Joni
Mitchell song "I Don't Know Where I Stand" at a Malibu Mafia fundraiser. Hosted at jonimitchell.com.
564:. His first big political contribution was to McGovern in 1972. In the 1970s, Palevsky helped to found the
67:, the group often met at Willens' beachfront house on Malibu Colony Road, and also in Sheinbaum's home in
1255:
360:
351:. Lear was a prominent supporter of Anderson. Palevsky was not involved in this effort: he liked Carter.
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1058:
903:
528:. Ashley was not impressed by McGovern's 1972 run for president, and instead donated $ 137,000 to Nixon.
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947:
733:
1274:
482:
313:
In 1978, Sheinbaum and Lear led the Malibu Mafia in underwriting the struggling progressive magazine
1525:
251:'s second run for mayor of Los Angeles. Bradley had briefly led the 1969 contest against incumbent
1059:"Ultimate Outsider : Leftist and Fractious, the Nation Is Still Going Strong After 125 Years"
834:"Remembering Stanley Sheinbaum, an Early Backer of 'The Nation' and a Voice for Peace and Justice"
655:. He formed the apparel company Sun/Greater Texas which sold for $ 150,000,000 in 1997. He formed
656:
553:
108:
629:
348:
1296:
1018:
759:
1216:
632:
Frank Jameson to form J-W Corporation for international trading. Jameson had recently become
595:
68:
993:"Stanley Sheinbaum, L.A. liberal lion who shaped decades of political dialogue, dead at 96"
490:
268:
98:
8:
1383:
943:
829:
660:
618:. Willens later conceived the Nuclear Freeze movement, and helped fund it. Willens was a
591:
478:
76:
928:
Bauer, Patricia E. (November 1986). "Hollywood, Inc. – The Holly-wooing of Washington".
797:
652:
607:
486:
429:
428:
could only be obtained by Israel yielding territory and autonomy to Palestine – a
425:
36:
560:
bought the company in 1969, providing $ 100 million to Palevsky, who invested in
436:
spoke to Israeli representatives about a possible peace solution; he thought that the
136:
were associated peripherally with the Malibu Mafia, as was singer and Malibu resident
1427:
1357:
1292:
899:
765:
697:
647:
615:
536:
474:
187:
128:. The moniker was applied to the wealthy men by the media, not by themselves. Actors
72:
40:
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344:
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137:
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to reduce the influence of the defense industry on government policy, to stop the
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90:
85:
75:
with liberal participants, especially from the film and television industries of
24:
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619:
587:
433:
384:
347:
announced his independent bid, the group backed him; he strongly supported the
56:
594:, and in 1922 settled in the US when he was eight years old. He served in the
200:
which demonstrated that the US government had lied about the expansion of the
1608:
1325:
573:
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458:
450:
405:
401:
154:
133:
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magazine in 1978: Sheinbaum was quoted complaining about the inexperience of
35:
causes and politicians during 1960s–1990s. Associated with the beach city of
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577:
549:
519:
505:
462:
446:
441:
388:
336:
112:
60:
44:
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1147:"Harold Willens, 88; Activist Wrote California Nuclear Freeze Initiative"
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48:
339:, and they formed Democrats for Change. The group initially preferred
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509:
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111:
of the 1980s, and the Israel–Palestine negotiations that yielded the
158:
120:
1353:
How the Left Lost Teen Spirit: (And how they're getting it back!)
522:
in 1970, and returned the company to profitability with the film
287:
280:
335:, most of the Malibu Mafia opposed the re-election of President
298:
served as the voices of the EAC in Washington D.C. According to
421:
190:
called Sheinbaum to help gather funds for the legal defense of
1097:"John Anderson, Independent Who Ran for President, Dies at 95"
693:
The Power and the Glitter: The Hollywood–Washington Connection
93:, the successful 1973 campaign by African-American politician
561:
557:
173:, a nonprofit organization which funded many liberal causes.
216:, Streisand took song requests for $ 1,000 to $ 3,000 each.
1403:"A False Picture Presented of Hollywood's Role in Politics"
1221:. US Government Printing Office. January 1982. p. 77.
367:. One of the group's successes was the 1987 opposition to
602:, and was deeply moved by viewing the devastation of the
552:
designed computer components in the 1950s, then founded
118:
The first publication of the term "Malibu Mafia" was in
208:
at which more than $ 50,000 was raised. Accompanied by
1655:
Defunct progressive organizations in the United States
1379:"Who is Ted Ashley? Just the King of Hollywood, Baby"
343:
as the Democratic candidate. In 1980 when Republican
146:
and more) argued positions to the left of Sheinbaum.
79:. The Malibu Mafia were known for funding the failed
761:
City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles
606:. He became wealthy through real estate holdings on
1040:"People and Business: Paul Newman Scores Oil Lobby"
378:
932:. New York City: C.C. Publishing, Inc. p. 68.
659:in 2004 so that he could help the environment. At
449:, Sheinbaum and five colleagues met directly with
1078:"Mondale Raps Democratic Party Critics of Carter"
576:as editor. Palevsky raised funds in 2007 to help
518:, born Theodore Assofsky in 1922, became head of
140:. Television writer Albert "Al" Ruben (known for
101:, the 1978 salvaging of the progressive magazine
1606:
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400:was unable to elicit a response from President
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326:
1640:Left-wing organizations in the United States
958:
889:
568:, and he bankrolled the short-lived journal
1244:
778:
420:Sheinbaum felt strongly that peace between
1314:
1133:
869:
815:
731:
689:
636:'s fifth husband. Wyler and Jameson hired
590:was born in Ukraine, escaped death in the
500:, and sat as chairman. While serving as a
81:George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign
1511:"Gabor's Hubby Hires Spiro as an Adviser"
1291:
1075:
1034:
1032:
898:
604:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
440:(PLO) should discuss this same idea with
415:
363:in 1980, for the purpose of opposing the
16:Group of American Jewish political donors
1517:. New York City. p. 14 – via
1508:
1349:
1279:Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
1234:"In the Nation: Tale of Two Initiatives"
1094:
964:
921:
872:"Top 20 Celebrity Activists of All Time"
795:
582:2008 United States presidential election
375:. Sheinbaum backed Lear in this effort.
333:1980 United States presidential election
267:
242:
223:
1635:Left-wing politics in the United States
1620:American anti–nuclear weapons activists
1456:
1426:
1376:
1370:
1253:
1170:
1120:
1076:Cannon, Lou; Fox, Fox (March 3, 1979).
1016:
984:
942:
828:
566:Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
1607:
1571:"Miles L. Rubin Public Interest Award"
1509:Cheshire, Maxine (November 22, 1973).
1323:
1231:
1144:
1056:
1029:
502:Regent of the University of California
305:
1665:Campaign finance in the United States
1538:
1272:
1123:"Lear sees politics the American way"
927:
757:
751:
263:
231:ran in 1972 as the anti-war candidate
171:Hollywood Women's Political Committee
1482:
1397:
1254:Feldman, Linda (February 27, 1994).
732:Brownstein, Ronald (June 28, 1987).
696:. Pantheon Books. pp. 203–211.
432:. In 1987, Swedish Foreign Minister
71:, where he held a regular political
59:, Leopold Wyler, Miles L. Rubin and
1625:American anti–Vietnam War activists
1356:. Akashic Books. pp. 151–152.
1324:Ballon, March (September 9, 2004).
1273:Twair, Pat McDonnell (March 1989).
1095:Schoifet, Mark (December 4, 2017).
1057:Lacher, Irene (December 28, 1990).
990:
870:Brownstein, Ronald (June 3, 2011).
235:Palevsky gave $ 319,000 to Senator
23:" was an informal group of wealthy
13:
1121:Johnson, Ted (November 27, 2011).
991:Woo, Elaine (September 12, 2016).
153:efforts of Jewish political donor
14:
1681:
1615:1970 establishments in California
1592:
1485:"On the Anniversary of Hiroshima"
1189:
965:Alterman, Eric (September 2004).
438:Palestine Liberation Organization
1524:
1275:"Personality: Stanley Sheinbaum"
1232:Wicker, Tom (October 29, 1982).
1171:Willens, Harold (May 12, 1982).
796:Connelly, Phoebe (May 6, 2010).
734:"The Man Who Would Be Kingmaker"
504:, he pushed for divestment from
379:Bilateral nuclear weapons freeze
359:Lear headed the effort to found
1660:Political history of California
1630:Liberalism in the United States
1563:
1532:
1502:
1476:
1450:
1432:"McGovern Donor Quits Campaign"
1420:
1391:
1377:Fleming, Karl (June 24, 1974).
1343:
1285:
1266:
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1209:
1183:
1164:
1145:Rourke, Mary (March 20, 2003).
1114:
1088:
1069:
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1017:Johnson, Ted (March 20, 2008).
1010:
936:
63:. Founded in opposition to the
39:, the group included economist
1541:"Entrepreneurs: Clean Machine"
1483:Kahn, Ellie (August 9, 2015).
863:
851:
612:Businessmen's Educational Fund
498:American Civil Liberties Union
373:Reagan's Supreme Court nominee
1:
1539:Stone, Andy (June 16, 2008).
1457:Mathews, Jay (June 6, 1984).
1326:"Father of the Leftist Guard"
667:
387:in the United States and the
220:George McGovern for president
182:Daniel Ellsberg legal defense
646:funded the development of a
319:, organized under publisher
7:
1019:"A Daniel Ellsberg Reunion"
798:"Max Palevsky, 1924 - 2010"
690:Brownstein, Ronald (1990).
361:People for the American Way
355:People for the American Way
247:In 1973, the group backed
10:
1686:
540:series followed by 1972's
468:
331:In 1979 leading up to the
327:1980 presidential election
1459:"Less Bang for the Bucks"
948:"Party Time in Hollywood"
483:Michigan State University
176:
27:men who donated money to
1350:Goldberg, Danny (2005).
967:"The Hollywood Campaign"
55:, and four businessmen:
1173:"A Freeze and Its Anti"
657:Miles Electric Vehicles
554:Scientific Data Systems
109:Nuclear Freeze campaign
83:, the legal defense of
1650:History of Los Angeles
1645:Culture of Los Angeles
1599:Barbra Streisand sings
1295:(September 24, 2012).
904:"Hooray for Hollywood"
832:(September 20, 2016).
764:. Verso. p. 127.
416:Israel–Palestine talks
349:Equal Rights Amendment
283:
232:
51:, television producer
902:(November 13, 2012).
802:The American Prospect
596:United States Marines
271:
243:Tom Bradley for mayor
227:
194:who had released the
69:Westwood, Los Angeles
1297:"Remembering Arafat"
946:(January 13, 1991).
758:Davis, Mike (2006).
491:Bretton Woods system
477:taught economics at
404:, nor could Senator
99:mayor of Los Angeles
1575:Stanford Law School
1463:The Washington Post
1256:"A Nuclear Worrier"
1082:The Washington Post
1046:. January 30, 1976.
661:Stanford Law School
626:Leopold "Leo" Wyler
592:Kiev pogroms (1919)
479:Stanford University
455:Chairman of the PLO
77:Greater Los Angeles
1436:The New York Times
1293:Sheinbaum, Stanley
1238:The New York Times
1177:The New York Times
1044:The New York Times
900:Sheinbaum, Stanley
648:fuel cell for cars
608:Wilshire Boulevard
572:in 1980, choosing
508:because of racist
487:Andreas Papandreou
430:two-state solution
300:The New York Times
284:
279:spoke out against
264:Breakup of Big Oil
233:
37:Malibu, California
1670:Political funding
1430:(July 23, 1972).
1428:Roberts, Steve V.
1401:(July 12, 1992).
1260:Los Angeles Times
1151:Los Angeles Times
1063:Los Angeles Times
997:Los Angeles Times
952:Los Angeles Times
738:Los Angeles Times
616:nuclear arms race
537:All in the Family
475:Stanley Sheinbaum
41:Stanley Sheinbaum
1677:
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1547:. Archived from
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345:John B. Anderson
206:Barbra Streisand
138:Barbra Streisand
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1551:on May 31, 2008
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385:nuclear weapons
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365:Christian right
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296:Joanne Woodward
273:Joanne Woodward
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237:George McGovern
229:George McGovern
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210:Marvin Hamlisch
197:Pentagon Papers
192:Daniel Ellsberg
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126:Hamilton Jordan
91:Daniel Ellsberg
86:Pentagon Papers
25:American Jewish
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1489:Jewish Journal
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620:Jewish atheist
588:Harold Willens
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57:Harold Willens
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202:Vietnam War
151:fundraising
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1555:August 12,
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512:practices.
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307:The Nation
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212:leading a
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465:of 1993.
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