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314:, canoe races, relays, and swimming), of singing and of feasting. Some of these games that were played were physical sports. Other games were played for your mind. However, not only were the contestants being judged but their family name was also on the line. One of the best preserved lava sled courses is the
323:. They also placed bets on a favorite champion, which was a common practice in traditional times. Some daring to bet their lives as well. Makahiki games are still practiced today by many organizations and enrichment programs for the younger generation to learn about their ancestors.
206:, and then spent their time practicing sports, feasting, dancing and renewing communal bonds. During the four lunar months of the Makahiki season warfare was forbidden which was used as "a ritually inscribed means to assure that nothing would adversely affect the new crops."
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National
Historic Landmark. The Kanaka Maoli were also passionate about the games for their mind. These games consisted of riddles, recitation of genealogies, proverbs, and knowledge of hidden meanings. Our ancestors cherished these games and held them dear to their
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It is a holiday covering four consecutive lunar months, approximately from
October or November through February or March. The focus of this season was a time for men, women and chiefs to rest, strengthen the body, and have great feasts of commemoration
409:(Pleiades) star cluster rises shortly after sunset, usually on November 17, the rising of the following first crescent moon marks the beginning of the season. On Oʻahu, it may begin when Makaliʻi rises above
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The ancient
Hawaiians split the year into two seasons. The first was called the Makahiki season which was a period of four lunar months. The second lasted eight lunar months where rituals of
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and mats. Some offerings were in the form of forest products such as feathers. The
Hawaiian people had no money or other similar medium of exchange. These were offered on the altars of
338:. When he came back in he stepped on shore and a group of warriors threw spears at him. He had to deflect or parry the spears to prove his worthiness to continue to rule.
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All war was outlawed to allow unimpeded passage of the image of Lono. The festival proceeded in a clockwise circle around the island as the image of Lono (
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on the deity. During a certain time the deities couldn't be upright therefore were laid down or put horizontally as a “sign of homage to the king."
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381:, the word Makahiki means "year" as well as the change from harvest time to the beginning of the agricultural season. This probably came from
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and taken out to sea where it was set adrift as a gift to Lono. At the end of the
Makahiki festival, the chief would go off shore in a
229:, a class of chiefs that managed land, provided the service of tax collector, collected agricultural and aquacultural products such as
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for his care. He brought life, blessings, peace and victory to the land. They also prayed to the gods for the death of their enemies.
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187:). During Makahiki season labor was prohibited and there were days for resting and feasting. The Hawaiians gave thanks to the god
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In antiquity, many religious ceremonies occurred during this period. Commoners stopped work, made offerings to the chief or
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The beginning of
Makahiki generally is fixed each year by astronomical observations. On the Island of Hawaiʻi, when
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The
Makahiki festival was celebrated in three phases. The first phase was a time of spiritual cleansing and making
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who caused things to grow and who gave plenty and prosperity to the islands. The Akua Loa was adorned with white
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How Chiefs Became Kings: Divine
Kingship and the Rise of Archaic States in Ancient Hawai'i
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and other embellishments attached) was carried by the priests. At each
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during the hookupu protocol presentation of a
Makahiki festival at
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Native Planters in Old Hawaii: Their Life, Lore, and Environment
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A royal birth during the season was sometimes given the name
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Photos of various aspects of Makahiki on Knowledge Commons
213:(originally Aloha Week) celebrate the Makahiki tradition.
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Hawaiian Antiquities Mo'olelo Hawai'i. David Malo. 1898.
719:. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press, 1972 (rev. ed. 1991).
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544:"Hoʻihoʻi Kulana Wahi pana - Restoring Sacred Places"
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Article about past and current Makahiki activities.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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302:The second phase was a time of celebration: of
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280:) the caretakers of that community presented
365:to Lono during the Makahiki season in 1778.
16:Ancient Hawaiian season of New Year festival
954:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
657:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
616:. Ulukau, the Hawaiian Electronic Library,
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159:Hawaiian wrestling matches during Makahiki
549:. Kamehameha Investment Corporation. 2008
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1437:Religious festivals in the United States
1379:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
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712:. Honolulu, HI: Mutual Publishing, 1999.
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326:In the third phase, the
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1396:Indian New Year's days
978:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
655:in Hawaiian Dictionary
614:in Hawaiian Dictionary
584:"Let the Games Begin!"
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1427:New Year celebrations
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43:improve this article
1432:Festivals in Hawaii
1319:(Gregorian, Julian)
1044:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
681:"The Pleiades Rise"
411:Puʻu o Mahuka Heiau
1080:(Marathi, Konkani)
643:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
602:Samuel Hoyt Elbert
569:"Sports and games"
530:"Sports and Games"
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348:Lono i ka makahiki
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1323:Old New Year
1169:(Vietnamese)
1036:Sonam Lhosar
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688:. Retrieved
685:Coffee Times
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647:"lookup of
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1292:(Mongolian)
1290:Tsagaan Sar
1250:Dehwa Rabba
1191:Kha b-Nisan
1179:and Central
1133:(Cambodian)
1030:Tamu Lhosar
1014:(Sikkimese)
970:Cheti Chand
895:We Tripantu
860:Quviasukvik
608:waʻa ʻauhau
328:waʻa ʻauhau
295:niho palaoa
217:Festivities
209:Today, the
193:Makaʻainana
1411:Categories
1258:(Ossetian)
1252:(Mandaean)
1193:(Assyrian)
1163:(Javanese)
1157:(Balinese)
1104:(Malayali)
1090:Bisu Parba
1078:Gudi Padwa
1002:(Maithili)
984:(Assamese)
982:Bohag Bihu
966:(Kashmiri)
931:(Japanese)
889:Willkakuti
883:Inti Raymi
868:(Nisg̱a'a)
815:(Malagasy)
807:Enkutatash
438:References
355:James Cook
69:newspapers
58:"Makahiki"
1417:Hawaiiana
1298:(Tibetan)
1234:(Iranian)
1161:Satu Suro
1127:(Burmese)
1118:Southeast
1110:(Sinhala)
1062:(Tripuri)
1000:Jur Sital
990:(Bengali)
925:(Chinese)
897:(Mapuche)
813:Fandroana
391:ma Kahiki
145:Waimanalo
1389:Songkran
1362:See Also
1352:Matariki
1348:(Hawaii)
1346:Makahiki
1329:Lady Day
1246:(Hebrew)
1211:(Baháʼí)
1199:(Afghan)
1143:Songkran
1125:Thingyan
1096:Puthandu
1074:(Chakma)
1056:(Meitei)
1038:(Tamang)
1032:(Gurung)
1026:(Sherpa)
1008:(Newari)
1006:Mha Puja
972:(Sindhi)
952:Vaisakhi
937:(Korean)
929:Shōgatsu
891:(Aymara)
840:Americas
832:(Berber)
830:Yennayer
826:(Coptic)
793:calendar
789:New Year
645:(2003).
604:(2003).
499:makahiki
495:(2003).
427:Matariki
421:See also
407:Makaliʻi
387:Pleiades
332:hoʻokupu
297:necklace
282:hoʻokupu
278:ahupuaʻa
274:ahupuaʻa
266:Akua Loa
227:Konohiki
223:hoʻokupu
165:Makahiki
133:Hoʻokupu
1354:(Māori)
1339:Oceania
1275:(Sakha)
1228:(Azeri)
1209:Naw-Rúz
1205:(Uzbek)
1098:(Tamil)
1066:Sangken
1048:Bwisagu
1012:Losoong
935:Seollal
885:(Incan)
866:Hobiyee
862:(Inuit)
856:(Aztec)
824:Nayrouz
649:Makalii
312:surfing
175:of the
83:scholar
1310:Europe
1273:Yhyakh
1256:Nogbon
1238:Nowruz
1232:Nowruz
1226:Novruz
1217:(Kurd)
1215:Newroz
1203:Navruz
1197:Nauruz
1145:(Thai)
1137:Pi Mai
1092:(Tulu)
1050:(Bodo)
996:(Odia)
964:Navreh
800:Africa
723:
415:Sirius
401:Timing
395:Tahiti
369:Origin
151:, 2010
149:Hawaii
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1296:Losar
1283:Inner
1266:North
1155:Nyepi
1151:(Dai)
1139:(Lao)
1102:Vishu
1084:Ugadi
1072:Bizhu
1068:(Tai)
1060:Buisu
1018:Losar
945:South
876:South
847:North
547:(PDF)
363:heiau
336:canoe
321:naʻau
254:heiau
204:aliʻi
197:aliʻi
90:JSTOR
76:books
1177:West
916:East
909:Asia
721:ISBN
692:2010
666:2010
625:2010
555:2010
516:2010
304:hula
290:kapa
270:tapa
249:Lono
244:kapa
235:taro
231:pigs
173:Lono
163:The
137:Lono
62:news
1167:Tết
791:by
259:ahu
251:at
143:in
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