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68:(rulers), or to visiting royalty. Through time, the gifts became more monetary based and a part of the monarch's wealth. Although they were allowed to approach the monarch with the gifts, they were handed to a royal attendant so as not to touch the aliʻi. In 1869, the visiting
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is a
Hawaiian language term for gifts and offerings. The ceremony dates back hundreds of years, to a time when the average Hawaiian subsisted on manual labor, with little-to-no financial assets. Their gifts were literally the fruits of their personal labors to the Hawaiian
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Hoʻokupu (gifts or offerings) presented on King Kalākaua's 50th birthday
November 16, 1886 at the ʻIolani Palace Throne Room in Honolulu, Hawai‘i. Consisting of several hundred poi bowls
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Hoʻokupu presented on King Kalākaua's 50th birthday, ʻIolani Palace Throne Room in
Honolulu, Hawai‘i.
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191:"Hawaiian hookupu for visiting Duke of Edinburgh"
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24:during the hookupu protocol presentation of a
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169:The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com
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195:The Hawaiian Gazette at Newspapers.com
224:. Hawaiian Historical Society: 18–20.
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113:. You can help Knowledge by
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247:Hawaiian words and phrases
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20:Gifts to the Hawaiian god
216:Dole, Sanford B. (1913).
30:Bellows Air Force Station
165:"It's Time For Hookupu"
109:-related article is a
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171:. October 8, 1950
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173:. Retrieved
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28:festival at
218:"A Hookupu"
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61:Hoʻokupu
26:Makahiki
107:Hawaiʻi
40:, 2010
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105:This
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203:2018
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