Knowledge

Maison du Peuple, Brussels

Source 📝

166: 575: 551: 587: 563: 603: 1192: 487: 670: 25: 1250: 1020: 497:
In spite of a rather restrictive and irregular plot, along a circular square and on a slope, Horta succeeded in constructing a four-storey building with maximum functionality. It provided space for all kinds of socio-economic facilities: the ground floor was made of shops and a café restaurant; the
610:
The Maison du Peuple was demolished in 1965, despite an international protest movement of over 700 architects, in what has been regarded as an "architectural crime". The building was dismantled entirely with the idea of rebuilding it elsewhere. However, its components were scattered in vacant lots
634:, where many historic buildings were torn down and replaced by skyscrapers. The Maison du Peuple itself was replaced by a 26-floor office building, the Blaton Tower, built in the year immediately after the Maison du Peuple's demolition by the 498:
first floor included the party's offices and meeting rooms, as well as a library; the second and third floors welcomed various multi-purpose rooms; the fourth floor was home to a large auditorium and concert hall seating over 2,000 people.
654:
is virtually rebuilding parts of the Maison du Peuple: the entrance hall, the café, the staircase, the concert hall, the Matteoti Hall and the surroundings. The first results can be seen in the
517:
with curling lines, as well as a slight curving of the steel pillars supporting the roof. On the roof, the building was decorated with signs bearing the names of people who contributed to the
929: 1057: 440:
The building was demolished in 1965, and a skyscraper, the Blaton Tower, was built on its site. Its demolition has been regarded as an "architectural crime" and an example of
574: 550: 1300: 586: 1254: 1315: 562: 819: 268: 1050: 165: 1305: 904: 1290: 1043: 937: 89: 1024: 61: 42: 533:
over the main meeting room. To make this construction possible, Horta drew no less than 8,500 m (91,000 sq ft) of plans.
1275: 1295: 68: 1310: 708: 75: 501:
Unlike Horta's houses, the decoration was kept to a minimum, as it was a purely functional building, mainly constructed in
57: 1191: 108: 984: 647: 1285: 483:. He was assisted in this project by Richard Pringiers, who was to become the appointed architect of the party. 1146: 46: 736: 1030: 261: 611:
around Brussels, and it was never reconstructed. Later, structural parts of the building were used in the
540:. Because of the experimental combination of brick, glass and steel, it was considered as a masterwork of 505:(more than 600,000 kg ) with curtain walls. Fifteen craftsmen worked for eighteen months on the 82: 1100: 536:
The building was completed in 1899 and was inaugurated in the presence of the French socialist leader
529:. As with Horta's houses, however, the building was designed to make maximum use of light, with large 1280: 1166: 1236: 1105: 1066: 783: 693: 35: 1171: 879: 620: 624: 1135: 602: 456: 434: 304: 606:
The Blaton Tower on the spot where the Maison du Peuple stood until its demolition in 1965
8: 1156: 698: 541: 1115: 1231: 703: 1181: 849: 756: 748: 502: 476: 460: 358: 985:"Inauguration de la reconstitution virtuelle de la Maison du Peuple de Victor Horta" 1226: 658:: a photorealistic 8-minute movie and a tablet app with navigable 360° renderings. 418: 245: 405:), both literally the "House of the People", was a public building located on the 1176: 1151: 437:(POB/BWP), it was constructed between 1896 and 1899, and opened on 2 April 1899. 390: 137: 1130: 1125: 1110: 820:"The Disappearance of the Maison du Peuple or the assassination of Victor Horta" 1221: 1211: 1161: 1080: 930:"Dossier de presse La Maison du Peuple de Victor Horta : Visite Virtuelle" 675: 631: 441: 402: 152: 1120: 537: 1269: 1085: 760: 752: 635: 283: 270: 1216: 1095: 1090: 655: 651: 491: 452: 430: 373: 1035: 429:
buildings in Belgium and one of the most notable designs by the architect
1206: 510: 486: 426: 216: 959: 514: 850:"eBru | La Maison du Peuple | Victor Horta | Art nouveau | Bruxelles" 526: 522: 518: 24: 764: 530: 506: 480: 422: 905:"Reconstitution virtuelle de la Maison du peuple de Victor Horta" 683: 616: 1019: 687: 630:
The loss of the Maison du Peuple was part of the trend of
784:"Cupola's Art Nouveau Architecture - Maison du Peuple" 619:
and some of the original pieces can still be found in
665: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1267: 737:"A PROJECT FOR A 'CENTRO D'ITALIANITÀ' IN MALTA" 880:"Victor Horta Most Important Art | TheArtStory" 16:Demolished public building in Brussels, Belgium 1301:Demolished buildings and structures in Belgium 425:, Belgium. It was one of the most influential 182:in the late 19th century or early 20th century 1051: 690:, built for the city's co-operative movement 464: 406: 383: 226: 171: 129: 1316:Buildings and structures demolished in 1965 1065: 1004:Jean Delhaye and Françoise Dierkens-Aubry, 470: 412: 395: 232: 177: 144: 1058: 1044: 641: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 778: 776: 774: 747:(4). Malta Historical Society: 434–436. 601: 485: 730: 728: 1306:Commercial buildings completed in 1899 1268: 709:Belgium in the long nineteenth century 1039: 1008:(in French), 1987, ISBN 9782870120019 771: 734: 646:Since 2014, a scientific team of the 1291:Art Nouveau architecture in Brussels 1249: 874: 872: 870: 844: 842: 840: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 725: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 1006:La Maison du Peuple de Victor Horta 509:. The only strikingly recognisable 13: 490:The Maison du Peuple's architect, 14: 1327: 1276:Headquarters of political parties 1012: 867: 837: 801: 1296:Art Nouveau commercial buildings 1248: 1190: 1018: 668: 585: 573: 561: 549: 513:features of the façade were the 164: 23: 998: 459:(POB/BWP) to build a grandiose 208:Political headquarters premises 34:needs additional citations for 1311:1899 establishments in Belgium 977: 952: 922: 897: 1: 714: 648:Université libre de Bruxelles 597: 719: 58:"Maison du Peuple, Brussels" 7: 661: 447: 10: 1332: 1025:Maison du Peuple, Brussels 1245: 1199: 1188: 1073: 471: 465: 413: 407: 396: 384: 369: 364: 354: 349: 341: 326: 311: 299: 260: 252: 248:, Brussels-Capital Region 240: 233: 227: 222: 212: 204: 196: 191: 187: 178: 172: 163: 125: 1167:Temple of Human Passions 1101:Hôtel Albert Ciamberlani 686:, a similar building in 580:Theatre and Meeting Hall 455:was commissioned by the 1237:Octave van Rysselberghe 1067:Art Nouveau in Brussels 960:"Hortamuseum - Welcome" 694:Art Nouveau in Brussels 466:Place Emile Vandervelde 408:Place Emile Vandervelde 365:Design and construction 228:Place Emile Vandervelde 1286:Victor Horta buildings 1172:Van Rysselberghe House 735:Thake, Conrad (2011). 642:Virtual reconstruction 621:Horta premetro station 607: 556:View from the exterior 494: 472:Emile Vanderveldeplein 457:Belgian Workers' Party 435:Belgian Workers' Party 433:. Commissioned by the 414:Emile Vanderveldeplein 305:Belgian Workers' Party 234:Emile Vanderveldeplein 145: 130: 605: 489: 1027:at Wikimedia Commons 767:on 17 December 2016. 312:Construction started 284:50.84111°N 4.35250°E 43:improve this article 940:on 20 December 2019 824:www.brusselslife.be 699:History of Brussels 542:modern architecture 280: /  213:Architectural style 192:General information 1232:Henry van de Velde 1136:Hôtel van Eetvelde 1106:Hôtel de Brouckère 964:www.hortamuseum.be 704:Culture of Belgium 608: 495: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1182:Villa Bloemenwerf 1031:Historical images 1023:Media related to 379: 378: 350:Technical details 289:50.84111; 4.35250 119: 118: 111: 93: 1323: 1281:City of Brussels 1252: 1251: 1247: 1227:Gustave Strauven 1194: 1157:Sterner's Studio 1141:Maison du Peuple 1116:Hôtel Max Hallet 1060: 1053: 1046: 1037: 1036: 1022: 993: 992: 981: 975: 974: 972: 970: 956: 950: 949: 947: 945: 936:. Archived from 926: 920: 919: 917: 915: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 876: 865: 864: 862: 860: 846: 835: 834: 832: 830: 816: 799: 798: 796: 794: 780: 769: 768: 763:. Archived from 741:Melita Historica 732: 678: 673: 672: 671: 613:Horta Grand Café 589: 577: 565: 553: 474: 473: 468: 467: 416: 415: 410: 409: 399: 398: 387: 386: 385:Maison du Peuple 337: 335: 322: 320: 295: 294: 292: 291: 290: 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 246:City of Brussels 236: 235: 230: 229: 181: 180: 175: 174: 173:Maison du Peuple 168: 156: 148: 141: 133: 131:Maison du Peuple 123: 122: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1331: 1330: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1241: 1195: 1186: 1177:Villa Beau-Site 1152:Saint-Cyr House 1069: 1064: 1015: 1001: 996: 983: 982: 978: 968: 966: 958: 957: 953: 943: 941: 928: 927: 923: 913: 911: 903: 902: 898: 888: 886: 878: 877: 868: 858: 856: 848: 847: 838: 828: 826: 818: 817: 802: 792: 790: 782: 781: 772: 733: 726: 722: 717: 674: 669: 667: 664: 644: 600: 593: 590: 581: 578: 569: 566: 557: 554: 521:cause, such as 503:white cast iron 450: 359:White cast iron 333: 331: 318: 316: 288: 286: 282: 279: 274: 271: 269: 267: 266: 183: 159: 150: 135: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1329: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1261: 1260: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1222:Paul Saintenoy 1219: 1214: 1212:Josef Hoffmann 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162:Stoclet Palace 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1081:Autrique House 1077: 1075: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1014: 1013:External links 1011: 1010: 1009: 1000: 997: 995: 994: 976: 951: 921: 896: 866: 836: 800: 788:www.cupola.com 770: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 680: 679: 676:Belgium portal 663: 660: 650:(ULB) and the 643: 640: 632:Brusselisation 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 584: 582: 579: 572: 570: 567: 560: 558: 555: 548: 461:people's house 449: 446: 442:Brusselisation 377: 376: 371: 367: 366: 362: 361: 356: 352: 351: 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 328: 324: 323: 313: 309: 308: 301: 297: 296: 264: 258: 257: 254: 250: 249: 242: 238: 237: 224: 220: 219: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 189: 188: 185: 184: 169: 161: 160: 158: 157: 142: 126: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1328: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1257: 1256: 1244: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Cauchie House 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1007: 1003: 1002: 990: 986: 980: 965: 961: 955: 939: 935: 931: 925: 910: 906: 900: 885: 884:The Art Story 881: 875: 873: 871: 855: 851: 845: 843: 841: 825: 821: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 789: 785: 779: 777: 775: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 731: 729: 724: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 689: 685: 682: 681: 677: 666: 659: 657: 653: 649: 639: 637: 636:Blaton family 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 604: 588: 583: 576: 571: 564: 559: 552: 547: 546: 545: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 493: 488: 484: 482: 478: 462: 458: 454: 445: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 404: 400: 392: 388: 375: 372: 368: 363: 360: 357: 353: 348: 344: 340: 329: 325: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 225: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 186: 167: 162: 154: 147: 143: 139: 132: 128: 127: 124: 121: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2016 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 1253: 1217:Victor Horta 1140: 1131:Hôtel Tassel 1126:Hôtel Solvay 1111:Hôtel Hannon 1096:Horta Museum 1091:Hankar House 1005: 999:Bibliography 989:archi.ulb.be 988: 979: 969:11 September 967:. Retrieved 963: 954: 944:11 September 942:. Retrieved 938:the original 934:actus.ulb.be 933: 924: 914:11 September 912:. Retrieved 909:actus.ulb.be 908: 899: 887:. Retrieved 883: 857:. Retrieved 853: 827:. Retrieved 823: 793:11 September 791:. Retrieved 787: 765:the original 744: 740: 656:Horta Museum 652:Horta Museum 645: 629: 625:Saint-Gilles 612: 609: 535: 500: 496: 492:Victor Horta 479:district of 477:Sablon/Zavel 453:Victor Horta 451: 439: 431:Victor Horta 421:district of 419:Sablon/Zavel 394: 382: 380: 374:Victor Horta 370:Architect(s) 241:Town or city 170:View of the 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 1207:Paul Hankar 1147:Old England 1143:(destroyed) 1121:Hôtel Otlet 854:www.ebru.be 538:Jean Jaurès 515:balustrades 511:Art Nouveau 427:Art Nouveau 287: / 262:Coordinates 217:Art Nouveau 1270:Categories 1200:Architects 715:References 598:Demolition 592:Restaurant 342:Demolished 272:50°50′28″N 200:Demolished 69:newspapers 1074:Buildings 889:19 August 859:19 August 829:19 August 761:472457132 753:1021-6952 720:Citations 531:skylights 527:Leon Blum 523:Karl Marx 519:socialist 475:, in the 417:, in the 397:Volkshuis 327:Completed 303:Workers ( 300:Named for 179:Volkshuis 146:Volkshuis 662:See also 568:Entrance 507:ironwork 481:Brussels 448:Building 423:Brussels 355:Material 275:4°21′9″E 1255:Commons 684:Vooruit 617:Antwerp 463:on the 332: ( 317: ( 256:Belgium 253:Country 223:Address 83:scholar 759:  751:  391:French 197:Status 149:  138:French 134:  85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  688:Ghent 403:Dutch 393:) or 244:1000 153:Dutch 90:JSTOR 76:books 971:2020 946:2020 916:2020 891:2018 861:2018 831:2018 795:2020 757:OCLC 749:ISSN 525:and 381:The 345:1965 334:1899 330:1899 319:1896 315:1896 205:Type 62:news 623:in 615:in 45:by 1272:: 987:. 962:. 932:. 907:. 882:. 869:^ 852:. 839:^ 822:. 803:^ 786:. 773:^ 755:. 745:XV 743:. 739:. 727:^ 638:. 627:. 544:. 444:. 231:/ 1059:e 1052:t 1045:v 991:. 973:. 948:. 918:. 893:. 863:. 833:. 797:. 469:/ 411:/ 401:( 389:( 336:) 321:) 307:) 176:/ 155:) 151:( 140:) 136:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Maison du Peuple, Brussels"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
French
Dutch

Art Nouveau
City of Brussels
Coordinates
50°50′28″N 4°21′9″E / 50.84111°N 4.35250°E / 50.84111; 4.35250
Belgian Workers' Party
White cast iron
Victor Horta
French
Dutch
Sablon/Zavel
Brussels
Art Nouveau
Victor Horta
Belgian Workers' Party
Brusselisation
Victor Horta

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.