Maiden and married names

592:, 246 Md. 55 (1967) the Maryland Court of Appeals held that a married woman can lawfully adopt an assumed name, even if it is not her birth name or the name of her lawful husband, without legal proceedings. In the United States, only eight states provide for an official name change for a man as part of their marriage process, and in others a man may petition a court or—where not prohibited—change his name without a legal procedure (though government agencies sometimes do not recognize this procedure). The practice remains popular in the 21st century. According to a Pew Research Center survey published in September 2023, nearly 4 out of every 5 women in heterosexual marriages in the United States changed their last names to those of their husbands. On the other hand, 92% of all men in these marriages kept their last names. 762:, persons who have been married in the Netherlands or entered into a registered partnership will remain registered under their birth name. They are, however, permitted to use their partner's last name for social purposes or join both names. Upon marriage or registered partnership, one may also indicate how one would like to be addressed by registering one's choice at the Municipal Basis Administration (Basisregistratie Personen), although their birth name does not change. One may choose to be called by one's own name, one's partner's name, one's own name followed by one's partner's name (hyphenated), or one's partner's name followed by their own name (hyphenated; this was the prevailing convention up to very recently. In this case the maiden name following the hyphen only uses a capital if it is a noun; if it is an 808:. As the same registrar also records marriages, for the convenience sake it is often done during the marriage proceedings, as governed by the Federal Law #143-FZ "On Civil State Acts", and the couple's marriage certificate has an option of having one common family name, or both spouses going by their original surname. However, the law is entirely gender neutral, and the couple may adopt either of their surnames (a husband adopting his wife's family name is an uncommon but by no means unheard-of practice, which is generally accepted and carries little to no social stigma), or even a completely different one. The law also recognizes the couple's right to use the combined family name, and for the either of the spouses to reclaim their original surname in the case the marriage is dissolved. 908:

wife... maintains her family name that was called by." The same thing has been restated in the article three of the law on Civil Registration in 1928. There is not much difference in the article 38 of the law on Civil Registration in 1940, but there is another article (43) that says "If the couple separate legally, maintaining husband's surname is allowed if the husband allows, and if the husband has taken wife's family name, maintaining wife's surname is allowed if the wife allows." In the last related article (the article 42 of the law on Civil Registration in 1976) the same thing is said about wife's surname change, but it is silent about husband's surname change. Currently, it is very unusual that either spouse change his/her surname after marriage in Iran.

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the daughters and their spouses and offspring too. As such, it was the norm for women to keep their maiden name and they were considered to be part of the family even after marriage. Before modern times, people were very conscious of familial values and their own family identities. It is therefore traditional for Korean women keep their surnames after marriage, based on traditional reasoning that it is what they inherited from their parents and ancestors. Colloquially, Koreans consider the name of an individual as a singular entity, and changing the family name syllable would make the name sound strange with the other syllables of the given name.

717:), which will be the surname of the children. If a man and woman both decide to keep and use their birth names after the wedding (no combined name), they shall declare one of those names the "family name". A combined name is not possible as a family name, but, since 2005, it has been possible to have a double name as a family name if one already had a double name, and the partner adopts that name. Double names then must be hyphenated. All family members must use that double name. 945: 243:, is founded on the principle that white men are lords of all." Later, when addressing the judiciary committee of the state legislature of New York in 1860 in a speech called "A Slave's Appeal", she stated in part, "The negro has no name. He is Cuffy Douglas or Cuffy Brooks, just whose Cuffy he may chance to be. The woman has no name. She is Mrs. Richard Roe or Mrs. John Doe, just whose Mrs. she may chance to be." 535:, no change may be made to a person's name without the authorization of the registrar of civil status or the authorization of the court. Newlyweds who wish to change their names upon marriage must therefore go through the same procedure as those changing their names for other reasons. The registrar of civil status may authorize a name change if: 839:, enacted in 1981, declared among other things that children, on turning 18, now had a legal option to choose whether their father's or mother's surname came first. If a family did not exercise an option to change the order of the names in their surname, the law defaulted to the father's surname as the first. 679:, by executive decision since 2011 and by law since 2013, any married person may officially use their spouse's name as a common name by substituting or compounding it to their own. Before this it was common for married women to use their husband's name in everyday life, but this had no legal recognition. 749:

Spouses keep their original surnames. According to the Italian Civil Code (article 143 bis), a woman who marries keeps her surname and has the option of adding her husband's surname after hers. Non-Italian citizens getting married in Italy will not have their surname changed in Italy. However, brides

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It became mandatory in 1918 to use surnames in Iran, and only in this time, the heads of families had the right to choose their family members' (including the wife) surname. It is stated in the article four of the law on Civil Registration in 1925, that "Everybody should choose his/her own name. The

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a child inherits their father's surname as a norm, though the marriage law explicitly states that a child may use either parent's surname. It is also common for two children born to the same parents to take different surnames, one after the father and the other after the mother. It is also possible,

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In some Spanish-American countries it is customary for women to unofficially add the husband's first surname after her own, for social purposes such as invitation letters or event announcements. The couple above may introduce themselves as José Gómez Hevia and María Reyes de Gómez. It is also common

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the affix remains uncapitalized; this is an exception to the general rule for surnames that are capitalized when standing alone). Both men and women may make this choice upon registering to get married or entering into a registered partnership. If the marriage or registered partnership ends, one may

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in 2004 found that about 87% of college-educated women take their husbands' name on marriage, down from a peak before 1975 of over 90%, but up from about 80% in 1990. The same study found women with a college degree were "two to four times (depending on age) more likely to retain their surname" than

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Traditionally, Korean women keep their family names after their marriage, while their children usually take the father's surname. Korea used to be relatively gender equal as of inheritance and familial duties up until at least the late 17th century. Often, family genealogy books would keep track of

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Before the birth or adoption of a first child, married parents may choose the child's surname (mother's or father's but not both). If no choice is made, the child automatically bears the father's surname. Any further children will also go by this name. If the parents are not married, the children

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Taiwanese women generally keep their surnames after marriage, while their children may inherit either the father's or the mother's. It is, however, legal to take the spouse's surname. Some older women have the husband's surname tagged on to theirs, as was common in the early to mid-20th century.

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are allowed to keep their birth names alone for their whole life instead of using their husbands' names. Previously, the Turkish Code of Civil Law, Article 187, required a married woman to use her husband's surname; or else to use her birth name in front of her husband's name by giving a written

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Also in Spain, a 1995 reform in the law allows the parents to choose whether the father's or the mother's surname goes first, although this order must be the same for all their children. For instance, the name of the son of the couple in the example above could be "Andrés Gómez Reyes" or "Andrés

523:, Canadians may also assume their partner's surname if they are in a common-law relationship. In the province of British Columbia, people have to undergo a legal name change if they want to use a combined surname after marriage. Their marriage certificate is considered proof of their new name. 119:

Women changing their own last name after marriage encounter little difficulty in doing so when the opportunity is included in the legal process of marrying. Unless the statutes where the marriage occurred specify that a name change may occur at marriage (in which case the marriage certificate

667:, since 1 April 2013, marriage does not automatically change a woman's name; therefore a name change can only take place upon legal application. Before that date, the default was for a married woman's name to be changed to that of her husband, unless she legally applied to opt out of this. 832:(simple or composite) followed by two family names (surnames), the father's and the mother's. Any children whom a couple have together take both first-surnames, so if "José Gómez Hevia" and "María Reyes García" had a child named "Andrés", the resulting name would be "Andrés Gómez Reyes". 230:(1818–1893) made a national issue of a married woman's right to keep her own surname (as she herself did upon marriage) as part of her efforts for women's rights in the U.S. Because of her, women who choose not to use their husbands' surnames have been called "Lucy Stoners". The feminist 890:

have also adopted the tradition of women changing their English last name, or prepending their husband's Chinese surname to their own in official occasions or business cards but rarely on resident identification or travel documents. An example is former chief executive

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allowing a bill for a woman to keep her maiden name, as Philippine law does not require a woman to take her husband's surname at marriage. This is commonly done for professional reasons, as a woman may want to retain her maiden name among her business circles or as a

582:. The court ruled in her favor. This set forth many things. By common law, one may lawfully change their name and be "known and recognized" by that new name. Also, one may enter into any kinds of contracts in their new adopted name. Contracts include employment (see 234:

took her husband's surname as part of her own, signing herself Elizabeth Cady Stanton or E. Cady Stanton, but she refused to be addressed as Mrs. Henry B. Stanton. She wrote in 1847 that "the custom of calling women Mrs. John This and Mrs. Tom That and colored men

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upheld the name-change law, ruling that it was not unconstitutional, noting that women could informally use their maiden names, and stating that it was the parliamentarians who should decide on whether to pass new legislation on separate spousal names.

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There is a widespread, though not universal, custom for a newly married wife to adopt the husband's family name. However, as Russia is not a common law country, any name change requires a formal procedure including an official application to the

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In Vietnamese culture, women keep their family names once they marry, whilst the progeny tend to keep the father's family name, although names can often be combined from the father's and mother's family names (Nguyễn Lê, Phạm Vũ, Kim Lý, etc.).

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requires a legal process. When people marry or divorce, the legal aspects of changing names may be simplified or included, so that the new name is established as part of the legal process of marrying or divorcing. Traditionally, in the

603:. According to the ACLU, the obstacles facing a husband who wishes to adopt his wife's last name violated the equal protection clause provided by the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. At the time of the lawsuit, only the states of 530:

until 1981. Women would traditionally go by their husband's surname in daily life, but their maiden name remained their legal name. Since the passage of a 1981 provincial law intended to promote gender equality, as outlined in the

713:, since 1977, a woman may adopt her husband's surname or a man may adopt his wife's surname. As an alternative, one of them may adopt a name combined from both surnames; the remaining unchanged surname is the "family name" ( 2781: 164:, the English-speaking provinces of Canada and the United States. Often there are variations of name adoption, including family name adoption. Usually, the children of these marriages are given their father's surname. 860:

application to the marriage officer or the civil registry office. In 2014, the Constitutional Court ruled that prohibiting married women from retaining only maiden names is a violation of their rights.

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though far less common, for a child to combine both parents' surnames. Amongst the Chinese diaspora overseas, especially in Southeast Asia, women rarely legally adopt their spouse's surname.

561:, a woman was required to take her husband's name, but newer cases overturned that (see "Retain the birth name" above). Currently, American women do not have to change their names by law. 1106:

The Civil Code also states that children as the result of the marriage will take the mother's surname and the father's surname. To illustrate this, the children of a married couple named

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law does not recognize married couples who have different surnames as lawful husband and wife, which means that 96% of married Japanese women take their husband's surname. In 2015, the

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laws. Assuming the husband's surname remains common practice today in the United Kingdom (although there is no law that states the name must be changed) and in other countries such as

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allows a child to be given a surname that does not include that of the father only upon "the concurrent submission of a sworn application to that effect signed by both parents."

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It is less common for women, especially in the United States and Canada, to add their spouse's name and their own birth name. There are examples of this, however, in U.S. senator

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officially recognize it as the right of a person (man, woman, and sometimes child) to change their name. However, men encounter more difficulties in changing their last names.

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In most of Canada, either partner may informally assume the spouse's surname after marriage, so long as it is not for the purposes of fraud. The same is true for people in

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Some couples will create an entirely new surname for themselves upon marriage, with no ties to either's original surname. This practice is less common than name blending.

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From 4 March 2002 to 4 December 2009, children given both parents' names had to have them separated by a double dash (ex: Dupont--Clairemont). On 4 December 2009, the

1659: 3292: 1153:). This allows them to be identified as married, and keep track of their professional achievements without being confused for any similarly named individuals (e.g. 795:(simple or composite) followed by two family names (surnames), the mother's and the father's. Any children whom a couple have together, take both second-surnames. 76:, women are far more likely to change their surnames upon marriage than men, but in some instances men may change their last names upon marriage as well, including 2660: 1968: 3071: 2811: 787:

Wives usually append the family name of their spouse to their legal name, although there is a recent trend of women keeping their maiden names. Following

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This law does not make it legal for a woman to change her name immediately upon marriage, as marriage is not listed among the reasons for a name change.

2605: 519:, in some provinces. This is not considered a legal name change in most provinces, excluding British Columbia. For federal purposes, such as a Canadian 2020: 775:

continue to use the ex-partner's last surname unless the ex-partner disagrees and requests the court to forbid the use of the ex-partner's surname.

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Nowadays, women still keep their names after marriage. Children can have either parent's surname, but it is customary to use the father's surname.

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In the past, a woman in England usually assumed her new husband's family name (or surname) after marriage; often she was compelled to do so under

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was passed to allow either spouse to change their name, using their marriage license as the means of the change; the law took effect in 2009.

3896: 256:, wrote in 1943 of her efforts to keep her name despite her marriage, as well as other women's experiences with their maiden names regarding 2864: 1305: 873:

Traditionally, unlike in Anglophone Western countries, a married woman keeps her name unchanged, without adopting her husband's surname. In

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In the lowlands of Scotland in the 16th century, married women did not change their surnames, but today it is common practice to do so.

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in 2013 as "Why should married women change their names? Let men change theirs", and cited as recommended reading on the theory of

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ruled that a space can be used instead of the double dash. As a result, forms asking for the choice of family name for a child (

578:. A woman who had changed her last name to one that was not her husband's original surname was trying to claim control over her 568: 3135: 2042: 1592: 2750: 1493: 1363: 1201:

A Thai wife who adopted her husband's surname due to the old law requiring it, can also change back to her original surname.

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explicitly allowed a man to change his name through marriage with the same ease as a woman. As a result of the lawsuit, the

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Although less common than name joining, a growing trend is the blending of two surnames upon marriage. This means adding

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Mujeres y Derecho, Pasado y Presente: I Congreso multidisciplinar de Centro-Sección de Bizkaia de la Facultad de Derecho

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Gleanings from the mails; Maiden names. How an old Québec law annoys married women, lawyers, and tax-collectors

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In the United States, some states or areas have laws that restrict what surname a child may have. For example,

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in banking since at least the 1980s. It is a security question which can be easily circumvented by hackers.

4095: 3722: 3674: 3342: 2516: 928: 2838: 527: 4200: 3400: 2125: 1690: 1547:"Why should married women change their names? Let men change theirs | Jill Filipovic | Opinion" 847:

to name, in formal settings, the wife of a man as "señora de", followed by her husband's first surname.

17: 2700: 532: 4489: 3750: 3471: 2098: 1338: 892: 303: 1047: 1006: 4932: 4801: 1531: 1409:"Keeping Your Name After Marriage: 27 Women Talk About Why They Didn't Take Their Husband's Surnames" 1232: 686: 484:, he added his wife's middle name to his, becoming Neil Richard MacKinnon Gaiman. Another example is 343: 172: 3246: 3039: 4903: 4759: 4296: 2327: 1694: 1532:"(1860) Elizabeth Cady Stanton, "A Slave's Appeal" | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed" 931:

by suing the government of Japan for the right of a wife and husband to have different last names.

429: 307: 28: 966: 5072: 4642: 3335: 2876: 1134: 485: 176: 3974: 3210: 2739:"La superación de la incapacidad de gestionar el propio patrimonio por parte de la mujer casada" 1309: 4660: 4569: 4336: 4207: 4064: 3693: 1169: 1060:

keep her middle name (maternal surname) and add her husband's surname to the maiden name (e.g.

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the name the person generally uses does not correspond to the name on their birth certificate,

4411: 3456: 3293:"Mom's Maiden Name? The Right Way to Answer Security Questions and More Online Safety Advice" 2443: 1900: 1863: 1826: 682:

A common name does not replace a person's family name as written on their birth certificate.

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the name is of foreign origin or too difficult to pronounce or write in its original form, or

311: 293: 2298:"About eight-in-ten women in opposite-sex marriages say they took their husband's last name" 2145: 1145:) typically join their maiden and married surnames in both professional and legal use (e.g. 1056:

currently provides several options for married women on what surname to take upon marriage:

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is sometimes referred to as Nikki R. Haley; the "R" stands for Randhawa, her birth surname.

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They see no reason to change their name, much like men often see no reason to change theirs.

4699: 4431: 4166: 2994:"Rationalizing Korea: The Rise of the Modern State, 1895–1945 by Kyung Moon Hwang (review)" 2907:

by Abbas Mirshekari and Javad Farahani, Biannual Journal of Family Law and Jurisprudence. (

2639: 1138: 604: 433: 413: 409: 397: 389: 339: 240: 2922: 1485: 962: 8: 5059: 4796: 4786: 4709: 4684: 4007: 3741: 3717: 3297: 2782:"Married Women in Turkey may use their maiden name without husband's surname hereinafter" 516: 421: 417: 405: 315: 265: 236: 184: 108: 104: 1593:"The tragic irony of feminists trashing each other | Jill Filipovic | Opinion" 4922: 4865: 4629: 4309: 4102: 3984: 3664: 3638: 3514: 3405: 3021: 2479: 1622: 1142: 437: 57:" is also used as a gender-neutral or masculine substitute for maiden name), whereas a 3270:"In What City Did You Honeymoon? And other monstrously stupid bank security questions" 2381: 588:

236 U.S. 1), and one can be recognized legally in court in their new name. In 1967 in

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Some families (mainly in the US) have a custom of using the mother's maiden name as a

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by Deborah Appleman (2014). When Filipovic married in 2018, she kept her last name.

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take the husband's full name, with a prefix to indicate that she is his wife (e.g.

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Women who keep their own surname after marriage may do so for a number of reasons:

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Adopting the Spouse's Surname After Marriage in Iranian and American Legal Systems

4898: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4739: 4704: 4655: 4613: 4579: 4507: 4384: 4291: 4133: 4110: 4069: 3823: 3783: 3595: 3189:"House okays on final reading bill allowing married women to keep maiden surname" 3090: 2904: 2388: 2171: 2152: 1572:

Critical Encounters in Secondary English: Teaching Literacy Theory to Adolescents

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Critical Encounters in Secondary English: Teaching Literacy Theory to Adolescents

4791: 4754: 4633: 4625: 4564: 4556: 4532: 4522: 4454: 4398: 4363: 4239: 4221: 4171: 3911: 3846: 3790: 3466: 3391: 3277: 2948: 2401: 2069:"Birth, Adoption, Death, Marriage & Divorce – Province of British Columbia" 1806: 1509: 874: 805: 646: 441: 331: 269: 252: 2500: 5087: 4781: 4689: 4608: 4497: 4478: 4463: 4368: 4331: 4214: 4181: 4161: 4084: 4059: 4054: 4041: 4012: 3969: 3906: 3813: 3798: 3769: 3682: 3476: 3358: 3321: 3017: 2923:"Here Are Places Women Can't Take Their Husband's Name When They Get Married" 2579: 2545: 642: 616: 510: 481: 355: 73: 2745:. Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea. pp. 69–82. 2332: 179:

in Britain. Some even use the mother's maiden name as a first name, such as

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Couples fuse surnames in new trend: 'I now pronounce you Mr and Mrs Puffin'

1433: 1379: 730: 624: 567:, 10 F. 894 (W.D. Pa. 1882), is one of the very earliest precedent-setting 445: 323: 3161: 5020: 4942: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4512: 4426: 4416: 4276: 4234: 4229: 4046: 4022: 3964: 3931: 3901: 3881: 3876: 3851: 3841: 3808: 3803: 3619: 3600: 3554: 3549: 3430: 3009: 2635: 1247: 896: 759: 579: 575: 477: 473: 457: 168: 161: 141: 65: 779:

will automatically have their mother's name unless otherwise indicated.

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There were some early cases in the United States that held that under

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and former senator, whose mother's maiden name was Virginia Spessard.

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take the husband's surname and make her maiden name the middle name (

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was formerly known as Shirley Phelps prior to her marriage. Activist

149: 137: 133: 2476:"Déclaration de choix de nom – Consulat général de France à Toronto" 2076: 944: 37:

When a person (traditionally the wife in many cultures) assumes the

5042: 5030: 4991: 4969: 4860: 4749: 4694: 4517: 4316: 3776: 3729: 3688: 3659: 3647: 3590: 3570: 3532: 3493: 2975:"International Women's Day marked on the streets and in the courts" 2568:"Should women change their names after marriage? Ask a Greek woman" 1936:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2006. p. 1899:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2006. p. 1862:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2006. p. 1825:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2006. p. 1769:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 2006. p. 520: 257: 145: 3324:– a history of name changing upon marriage in the UK and in the US 3162:"Bill allowing married women to retain maiden name gets House nod" 3086:"Lower House grants married women right to retain maiden surnames" 750:

or grooms can request their surname change in their home country.

272:'s opposition to name change for women who marry was published in 4883: 4855: 4323: 3951: 3706: 3612: 3461: 3435: 3386: 2450:

to a question about the usage by married men of their wife's name

2013:"Legal Change of Name Application – Province of British Columbia" 710: 664: 208:

To avoid the hassle of paperwork related to their change of name.

46: 38: 3653: 5052: 4927: 4037: 3483: 2701:"Cresce número de casadas que rejeitam o sobrenome do parceiro" 856: 726: 676: 608: 261: 42: 3114:"Yes, Pilar, you don't have to use Pepe's name after marriage" 3042:(Republic Act 386, Title XIII: Use of Surnames). 18 June 1949. 5002: 4731: 4717: 4713: 3242:การใช้ชื่อสกุลตามพระราชบัญญัติชื่อบุคคล (ฉบับที่ 3) พ.ศ. 2548 2406:"Making a Name: Women's Surnames at Marriage and Beyond]" 916: 836: 763: 157: 45:, in some countries that name replaces the person's previous 2382:

Tennessee State Code. Title 68. Chapter 3. Part 3. 68-3-305.

1386:(2nd ed.). Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 24–25. 3211:"Laws & Regulations Database and The Republic of China" 612: 2677:(in Dutch). Rijksoverheid.nl. 24 June 2009. Archived from 2661:"Wanneer mag ik de achternaam van mijn partner gebruiken?" 2113:"Social Insurance Number – What you need before you start" 334:

was known as Farrah Fawcett-Majors during her marriage to

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Québec newlywed furious she can't take her husband's name

2115:. Employment and Social Development Canada. 13 June 2016. 599:

and filed a discrimination lawsuit against the state of

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Being the last member of their family with that surname.

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Why should women change their names on getting married?

214:

Preferring their last name to their spouse's last name.

3136:"Misis aprub gamitin apelyido sa pagkadalaga – Kamara" 2391:

Father's name on birth certificate. -Surname of child.

2099:"Official government ID and certificates | ontario.ca" 1456:

In Her Own Right: The Life of Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

1176:("of") between the maiden and married surnames (e.g. 737:

between the spouses, women in Greece are required to

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was known as Ruby Doris Smith prior to her marriage.

2400: 595:

In 2007, Michael Buday and Diana Bijon enlisted the

3357: 1618:"Jill Filipovic, Ty McCormick – The New York Times" 61:is a family name or surname adopted upon marriage. 1477: 463: 2863:فراهانی, سید جواد; میرشکاری, عباس (22 May 2015). 545:the name invites ridicule or has become infamous. 202:Objection to the one-sidedness of this tradition. 5085: 824:Spouses keep their original surnames. Following 287: 3186: 3070:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2862: 2339: 2606:"Name change by effect of a marriage in Italy" 934: 49:, which in the case of the wife is called the 27:"De domo" redirects here. For other uses, see 3343: 1475: 1458:Oxford University Press; New York, NY, 1985. 1218:One's mother's maiden name has been a common 1048:Filipino name § Maiden and married names 175:received his middle name in this way, as did 114: 2223: 1574:(third ed.), p. 85, Teachers College Press, 1133:Married women in professional circles (e.g. 971:introducing citations to additional sources 526:The custom in Québec was similar to the one 379: 127: 107:unless explicitly described as referring to 2716:"Early 16th Century Scottish Lowland Names" 1213: 3350: 3336: 3290: 3048:. Archived from the original on 8 May 2022 2967: 2839:"For Chinese Women, a Surname Is Her Name" 2663:(in Dutch). Rijksoverheid.nl. 1 June 2010. 2478:. Consulfrance-toronto.org. Archived from 2276: 1810:, 30 April 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2008. 1298: 120:indicates the new name), courts following 2429:. Austrian Embassy London. Archived from 2136:, 10 August 1880. Retrieved 1 April 2008. 1590: 1544: 1426: 1329: 1327: 1147:Maria Isabella Flores Garcia-Dimaculangan 1062:Maria Isabella Flores Garcia-Dimaculangan 886:Due to British influence, some people in 741:their birth names for their whole lives. 2920: 2178:, 8 August 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2008. 2155:, 14 March 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2008. 2043:"Personal information - Passport Canada" 1610: 1469: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1122:, so, one daughter with a given name of 961:Relevant discussion may be found on the 448:were known as Kim Kardashian West (from 190: 2736: 2255:. Oceana Publications. pp. 37–38. 2229: 1378: 1335:"Man files lawsuit to take wife's name" 1184:). This tradition is no longer common. 310:, as well as U.S. former congresswomen 14: 5086: 3066:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2991: 2949:"Japanese women lose surname law case" 2836: 2354:California Department of Public Health 2248: 1675: 1646:"Why I Changed My Mind About Marriage" 1484:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1432: 1324: 3331: 3267: 3261: 1648:. Cosmopolitan.com. 13 February 2018. 1265: 1178:Maria Isabella Garcia de Dimaculangan 440:. During their respective marriages, 2998:Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2992:Caprio, Mark E. (10 February 2017). 2565: 2534:"Greece Approves Family Law Changes" 1678:"I was never going to be Mrs O'Dowd" 1638: 938: 217:To avoid professional ramifications. 2730: 1466:., p. xx (directly quoting Stanton) 1406: 1372: 1278:"More men taking wives' last names" 1159:Ma. Isabella F. Garcia, as against 1151:Ma. Isabella F. Garcia-Dimaculangan 1066:Ma. Isabella F. Garcia-Dimaculangan 24: 2713: 2427:"Österreichische Botschaft London" 1161:Maria Isabella Garcia Dimaculangan 1108:Maria Josefa Lopez Mañego-Luansing 1073:Maria Isabella Garcia Dimaculangan 25: 5110: 3315: 3187:Panti, Llanesca (21 March 2023). 2837:Tatlow, Didi (11 November 2016). 2249:Bander, Edward (1 January 1973). 1985: 1971:. 14 January 2011. Archived from 1676:Milton, Stephen (27 April 2013). 1407:Moss, Gabrielle (17 April 2015). 326:'s only maternal half-sibling is 211:Wishing to retain their identity. 3998:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2566:Long, Heather (6 October 2013). 2413:Journal of Economic Perspectives 1988:"Creating a Name for Themselves" 1545:Filipovic, Jill (7 March 2013). 954:relies largely or entirely on a 943: 927:In 2024, six couples recognized 828:, a person's name consists of a 791:, a person's name consists of a 650:those without a college degree. 552: 499: 364:of the two names. An example is 349: 338:until their separation in 1979. 3284: 3268:Levin, Josh (30 January 2008). 3228: 3203: 3180: 3154: 3142:(in Filipino). 21 February 2023 3128: 3106: 3078: 3032: 2985: 2941: 2914: 2891: 2856: 2830: 2804: 2774: 2759: 2707: 2693: 2667: 2653: 2628: 2598: 2559: 2526: 2510: 2494: 2468: 2453: 2437: 2419: 2394: 2375: 2347:"The Name Equality Act of 2007" 2315: 2290: 2252:Change of name and law of names 2242: 2212:. GermainBooks, San Francisco. 2202: 2181: 2158: 2139: 2119: 2105: 2091: 2061: 2035: 2005: 1979: 1961: 1924: 1887: 1850: 1813: 1801:"Hillary Drops Her Maiden Name" 1794: 1757: 1726:U.S. Government Printing Office 1712: 1669: 1652: 1584: 1564: 1538: 1534:. The Black Past. 10 June 2010. 1524: 1502: 1352:Burns, James MacGregor (1956). 1182:Ma. Isabella G. de Dimaculangan 464:Spouse's surname as middle name 404:(dropped maiden name in 2007), 302:and U.S. sitting congresswomen 3235:Royal Thai Consulate-General, 2869:فقه و حقوق خانواده (ندای صادق) 2356:. January 2017. Archived from 1591:Filipovic, Jill (2 May 2013). 1448: 1400: 1345: 1165:Ma. Isabella G. Dimaculangan) 1041: 753: 597:American Civil Liberties Union 452:) and Robin Wright Penn (from 268:. More recently, the feminist 13: 1: 3040:Civil Code of the Philippines 2767:Art. 55 Ley de Registro Civil 2191:GermainBooks, San Francisco. 1957:– via Internet Archive. 1920:– via Internet Archive. 1883:– via Internet Archive. 1846:– via Internet Archive. 1790:– via Internet Archive. 1480:Chronology of Women's History 1259: 564:Lindon v. First National Bank 288:Join both names (hyphenation) 278:social construction of gender 2737:Zubiaur, Leire Imaz (2008). 2675:"De keuze van de achternaam" 1969:""Wedding: Palmer — Gaiman"" 1933:Women in Congress, 1917–2006 1896:Women in Congress, 1917–2006 1859:Women in Congress, 1917–2006 1822:Women in Congress, 1917–2006 1766:Women in Congress, 1917–2006 1721:Women in Congress, 1917–2006 1691:Independent News & Media 1155:Maria Isabella Flores Garcia 1077:Ma. Isabella G. Dimaculangan 895:, who prepended her husband 881: 7: 2875:(62): 77–94. Archived from 2517:Doppelname als Familienname 1225: 1196: 935:North Korea and South Korea 811: 782: 491: 221: 10: 5115: 4661:Imperial, royal, and noble 2230:Gorence, Patricia (1976). 1570:Appleman, Deborah (2014), 1351: 1204: 1114:will take the middle name 1045: 982:"Maiden and married names" 893:Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor 704: 658: 508: 480:married American musician 353: 304:Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick 291: 115:Name changes upon marriage 26: 5068: 4876: 4848: 4745:Imperial, royal and noble 4730: 4641: 4622: 4555: 4444: 4354: 4262: 4180: 4142: 4119: 4036: 3983: 3950: 3865: 3832: 3749: 3738: 3633: 3563: 3444: 3418: 3369: 3245:(in Thai). Archived from 2786:Birthname usage in Turkey 1510:"The Woman's Bible Index" 1187: 1168:An older scheme based on 929:International Women's Day 850: 798: 789:Portuguese naming customs 720: 670: 653: 629:Name Equality Act of 2007 504: 380:Birth name as middle name 344:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson 330:, formerly Maya Soetoro. 173:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 128:Use husband's family name 3586:Maiden and married names 3291:Oliveria-Giles, Nathan. 3241: 2448:Ministry of the Interior 2387:18 November 2012 at the 1438:"The Maiden Name Debate" 1214:Use as security question 1096:House of Representatives 911: 868: 819: 744: 533:Québec Charter of Rights 517:common-law relationships 430:Debbie Wasserman Schultz 410:Katherine Gudger Langley 322:. Former U.S. president 308:Mariannette Miller-Meeks 171:for one of the children— 29:De domo (disambiguation) 5073:Category:Lists of names 1135:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 1128:Juliana Mañego Luansing 902: 863: 693:) do so on two lines (" 486:Marie Gluesenkamp Perez 398:Marguerite Stitt Church 177:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 64:In some jurisdictions, 4003:Eritrean and Ethiopian 3166:Philippine News Agency 2718:. Medievalscotland.org 2208:Stannard, Una (1977). 2187:Stannard, Una (1977). 2170:2 January 2016 at the 2151:9 January 2009 at the 1476:Kirstin Olsen (1994). 1170:Spanish naming customs 1094:On 21 March 2023, the 921:Japanese Supreme Court 826:Spanish naming customs 476:. When British author 470:Brooklyn Peltz Beckham 426:Sarah Huckabee Sanders 402:Hillary Rodham Clinton 394:Vera Cahalan Bushfield 320:Debbie Mucarsel-Powell 232:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 4933:Galton–Watson process 4538:Ancient Tamil country 3960:Australian Aboriginal 2232:"Women's Name Rights" 2174:, by Marianne White, 1454:Griffith, Elisabeth. 1233:Galton–Watson process 1112:Juan Candido Luansing 855:Since 2014, women in 590:Erie Exchange v. Lane 312:Lucille Roybal-Allard 294:Double-barrelled name 191:Retain the birth name 4700:Post-nominal letters 3819:Indigenous Taiwanese 3010:10.1162/JINH_r_01079 2771:(article in Spanish) 2769:– Civil Register Law 2640:Nederlandse Taalunie 2323:"ABC News: ABC News" 2176:CanWest News Service 2146:Civil Code of Québec 1724:. Washington, D.C.: 1355:'Roosevelt' (vol. 1) 1139:Korina Sanchez-Roxas 967:improve this article 899:'s surname to hers. 806:civil acts registrar 434:Margaret Chase Smith 414:Ruth Hanna McCormick 390:Maryanne Trump Barry 340:Shirley Phelps-Roper 260:service, passports, 109:matrilineal surnames 105:patrilineal surnames 5060:Surnames by country 4685:Pre-nominal letters 3742:Surnames by country 3298:Wall Street Journal 3280:on 13 January 2010. 3249:on 26 November 2011 2816:Hürriyet Daily News 2540:. 26 January 1983. 2433:on 1 November 2014. 2363:on 15 December 2017 2302:Pew Research Center 1975:on 12 October 2013. 1700:on 22 February 2014 1341:on 14 January 2007. 422:Edith Nourse Rogers 418:Nelle Wilson Reagan 406:Ruth Bader Ginsburg 316:Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 185:governor of Florida 4923:Endonym and exonym 4866:Calendar of saints 4849:Related traditions 4623:Manners of address 3985:Sub-Saharan Africa 3406:Nobiliary particle 2955:. 16 December 2015 2909:article in Persian 2903:8 May 2018 at the 2714:Krossa, Sharon L. 2538:The New York Times 2482:on 2 November 2012 2134:The New York Times 2023:on 28 January 2016 1992:The New York Times 1666:(9 November 2012). 1623:The New York Times 1512:. Sacred-texts.com 1143:Vilma Santos-Recto 438:Jada Pinkett Smith 34:Classes of surname 5081: 5080: 5009:Personal identity 4844: 4843: 4551: 4550: 4492: 4440: 4439: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4345: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4305: 4253: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4105: 4098: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3564:By life situation 3517: 3116:. 2 December 2021 3094:. 1 December 2021 2879:on 7 October 2018 2752:978-84-9860-157-2 2586:on 6 October 2013 2521:article in German 2505:article in German 2335:on 23 April 2009. 1986:Weiss, Suzannah. 1686:Irish Independent 1626:. 4 February 2018 1495:978-0-313-28803-6 1436:(24 March 2004). 1384:Man-Made Language 1365:978-0-15-678870-0 1312:on 12 August 2013 1220:security question 1172:add the particle 1032: 1031: 1017: 733:which guaranteed 725:Since 1983, when 585:Coppage v. Kansas 386:Amy Coney Barrett 384:Examples include 83:In this article, 16:(Redirected from 5106: 4894:Anthropomorphism 4639: 4638: 4587:Buddhist surname 4488: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4343:Hispanic America 4341: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4249: 4220: 4213: 4208:African-American 4206: 4199: 4117: 4116: 4101: 4094: 4065:Ashkenazi Jewish 3870:and Western Asia 3835:and Central Asia 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3747: 3746: 3608:Placeholder name 3513: 3457:Double-barrelled 3352: 3345: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3276:. Archived from 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3065: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3043: 3036: 3030: 3029: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2921:Koffler, Jacob. 2918: 2912: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2818:. 8 January 2014 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2792:on 27 March 2016 2788:. Archived from 2778: 2772: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2616:on 13 April 2013 2612:. Archived from 2610:wedding in Italy 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2582:. Archived from 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2530: 2524: 2514: 2508: 2501:BGB – Einzelnorm 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2457: 2451: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2410: 2398: 2392: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2362: 2351: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2331:. Archived from 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2227: 2221: 2206: 2200: 2185: 2179: 2162: 2156: 2143: 2137: 2130:Montreal Witness 2123: 2117: 2116: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2079:on 30 April 2001 2075:. Archived from 2073:www.vs.gov.bc.ca 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2049:on 31 March 2013 2045:. Archived from 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2019:. Archived from 2009: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1965: 1959: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1891: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1817: 1811: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1751:Internet Archive 1748: 1746: 1728:. 2006. p. 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1699: 1693:. Archived from 1682: 1673: 1667: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1588: 1582: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1483: 1473: 1467: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1358:. Easton Press. 1349: 1343: 1342: 1337:. Archived from 1331: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1308:. Archived from 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1274: 1118:and the surname 1088:Ms. Dimaculangan 1027: 1024: 1018: 1016: 975: 947: 939: 571:cases involving 569:US federal court 300:Cindy Hyde-Smith 250:, co-founder of 181:Spessard Holland 154:Falkland Islands 78:same-sex couples 21: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5064: 4899:Personification 4872: 4840: 4726: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4614:Theophoric name 4547: 4452: 4436: 4350: 4258: 4176: 4138: 4115: 4044: 4032: 3979: 3946: 3869: 3861: 3834: 3828: 3740: 3734: 3629: 3596:Posthumous name 3559: 3440: 3414: 3365: 3356: 3318: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3289: 3285: 3266: 3262: 3252: 3250: 3243: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3185: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3168:. 21 March 2023 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3097: 3095: 3091:Manila Bulletin 3084: 3083: 3079: 3059: 3058: 3051: 3049: 3046:"Archived copy" 3044: 3038: 3037: 3033: 2990: 2986: 2981:. 8 March 2024. 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2929:. Time Magazine 2919: 2915: 2905:Wayback Machine 2896: 2892: 2882: 2880: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2835: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2764: 2760: 2753: 2735: 2731: 2721: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2684: 2682: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2636:"Persoonsnamen" 2634: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2515: 2511: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2458: 2454: 2442: 2438: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2408: 2399: 2395: 2389:Wayback Machine 2380: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2247: 2243: 2236:scholarship.law 2228: 2224: 2207: 2203: 2186: 2182: 2172:Wayback Machine 2163: 2159: 2153:Wayback Machine 2144: 2140: 2132:, reprinted by 2124: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1984: 1980: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1799: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1680: 1674: 1670: 1658:Emma Barnett, " 1657: 1653: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1627: 1616: 1615: 1611: 1601: 1599: 1589: 1585: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1543: 1539: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1496: 1474: 1470: 1453: 1449: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1405: 1401: 1394: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1350: 1346: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1315: 1313: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1287: 1286:. 20 March 2007 1276: 1275: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1228: 1216: 1207: 1199: 1190: 1050: 1044: 1028: 1022: 1019: 976: 974: 960: 948: 937: 914: 905: 884: 871: 866: 853: 835:Law 11/1981 in 822: 814: 801: 785: 756: 747: 735:gender equality 723: 707: 673: 661: 656: 555: 513: 507: 502: 494: 474:John Ono Lennon 466: 382: 358: 352: 328:Maya Soetoro-Ng 296: 290: 224: 193: 130: 117: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5112: 5102: 5101: 5096: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5006: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4829:Ecclesiastical 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4707: 4697: 4687: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4676:Ecclesiastical 4668: 4663: 4658: 4647: 4645: 4636: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4565:Christian name 4561: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4455:Southeast Asia 4442: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4379:Eastern Slavic 4376: 4371: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4346: 4334: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4268: 4266: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4192: 4186: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4148: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4049: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3956: 3954: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3761: 3755: 3753: 3744: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3710: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3686: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3657: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3459: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3398: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3359:Personal names 3355: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3316:External links 3314: 3312: 3311: 3283: 3260: 3227: 3215:law.moj.gov.tw 3202: 3179: 3153: 3127: 3105: 3077: 3031: 3004:(4): 576–578. 2984: 2966: 2940: 2913: 2890: 2855: 2843:New York Times 2829: 2803: 2773: 2758: 2751: 2729: 2706: 2692: 2681:on 11 May 2011 2666: 2652: 2627: 2597: 2558: 2525: 2509: 2493: 2467: 2452: 2436: 2418: 2404:; Maria Shim. 2402:Claudia Goldin 2393: 2374: 2338: 2314: 2289: 2284:"Hall v. Hall" 2275: 2261: 2241: 2222: 2220:, pp. 277–282. 2201: 2199:, pp. 239–277. 2180: 2157: 2138: 2118: 2104: 2090: 2060: 2034: 2017:www2.gov.bc.ca 2004: 1978: 1960: 1946: 1923: 1909: 1886: 1872: 1849: 1835: 1812: 1807:Brisbane Times 1793: 1779: 1756: 1738: 1711: 1668: 1651: 1637: 1609: 1583: 1563: 1537: 1523: 1501: 1494: 1468: 1447: 1425: 1399: 1392: 1371: 1364: 1344: 1323: 1297: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1186: 1126:will be named 1092: 1091: 1080: 1069: 1046:Main article: 1043: 1040: 1030: 1029: 965:. Please help 951: 949: 942: 936: 933: 913: 910: 904: 901: 883: 880: 875:mainland China 870: 867: 865: 862: 852: 849: 843:Reyes Gómez". 821: 818: 813: 810: 800: 797: 784: 781: 755: 752: 746: 743: 729:adopted a new 722: 719: 706: 703: 691:nom de famille 687:Conseil d'État 672: 669: 660: 657: 655: 652: 554: 551: 547: 546: 543: 540: 509:Main article: 506: 503: 501: 498: 493: 490: 465: 462: 456:). Politician 442:Kim Kardashian 381: 378: 354:Main article: 351: 348: 332:Farrah Fawcett 292:Main article: 289: 286: 270:Jill Filipovic 253:The New Yorker 223: 220: 219: 218: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 200: 192: 189: 129: 126: 116: 113: 66:changing names 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5111: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5074: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5004: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 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4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4261: 4252: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4096:Ancient Greek 4093: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4043: 4042:North America 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833:Northern Asia 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3683:Nom de guerre 3680: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3370:Personal name 3368: 3364: 3360: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3334: 3333: 3330: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3190: 3183: 3167: 3163: 3157: 3141: 3140:Abante Tonite 3137: 3131: 3115: 3109: 3093: 3092: 3087: 3081: 3073: 3069: 3063: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2928: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2859: 2844: 2840: 2833: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2717: 2710: 2702: 2696: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2662: 2656: 2641: 2637: 2631: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2562: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2518: 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1672: 1665: 1664:The Telegraph 1661: 1655: 1647: 1641: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1598: 1594: 1587: 1581: 1580:9780807756232 1577: 1573: 1567: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1533: 1527: 1511: 1505: 1497: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1465: 1464:0-19-503729-4 1461: 1457: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:Roiphe, Katie 1429: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1395: 1393:9780710206053 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380:Spender, Dale 1375: 1367: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1311: 1307: 1301: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1269: 1264: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1221: 1211: 1202: 1194: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1049: 1039: 1036: 1026: 1023:February 2024 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 987: 984: – 983: 979: 978:Find sources: 972: 968: 964: 958: 957: 956:single source 952:This 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GMA News 3120:23 January 3098:24 January 3052:9 November 2464:Civil Code 2268:31 October 1316:6 February 1260:References 1253:Patronymic 1243:Matronymic 1101:stage name 1054:Civil Code 993:newspapers 830:given name 793:given name 601:California 573:common law 559:common law 450:Kanye West 336:Lee Majors 248:Jane Grant 228:Lucy Stone 122:common law 85:birth name 71:Anglophone 55:birth name 5026:Signature 4913:Call sign 4889:Anonymity 4824:Religious 4750:Chivalric 4671:Religious 4666:Judiciary 4651:Honorific 4634:of honour 4533:Sinhalese 4523:Pakistani 4508:Malaysian 4503:Cambodian 4407:Kashubian 4399:Ukrainian 4364:Bulgarian 4303:Praenomen 4240:Icelandic 4111:Hungarian 3912:Pakistani 3847:Mongolian 3701:Ring name 3694:Heteronym 3660:Nicknames 3581:Code name 3533:Toponymic 3523:Sobriquet 3499:Mononymic 3494:Metonymic 3436:Last name 3253:10 August 3239:am Main. 3237:Frankfurt 3026:195825963 3018:1530-9169 2979:France 24 2933:29 August 2883:7 October 2848:12 August 2580:0261-3077 2546:0362-4331 1556:17 August 1516:19 August 1418:29 August 1382:(1985) . 1283:USA Today 1238:Matriname 963:talk page 888:Hong Kong 882:Hong Kong 701:: ....") 699:2e partie 636:Tennessee 528:in France 454:Sean Penn 150:Gibraltar 138:Australia 134:coverture 103:refer to 41:of their 5099:Marriage 5043:Khelrtva 5031:Monogram 4992:Misnomer 4970:Namesake 4904:National 4861:Name day 4819:Judicial 4809:Business 4802:Honorary 4792:Academic 4782:Military 4755:Courtesy 4740:Academic 4705:Academic 4695:Emeritus 4498:Javanese 4479:Filipino 4464:Balinese 4432:Suffixes 4369:Croatian 4332:Romanian 4317:Cognomen 4215:Canadian 4201:American 4182:Germanic 4167:Scottish 4085:Georgian 4075:Estonian 4060:Armenian 4055:Albanian 4013:Ghanaian 3970:Hawaiian 3907:Mandaean 3814:Okinawan 3799:Japanese 3770:Courtesy 3730:Username 3723:Mononyms 3689:Pen name 3675:Monarchs 3648:Art name 3591:Necronym 3571:Aptronym 3484:Eponymic 3445:By trait 3220:17 March 3195:28 March 3172:28 March 3062:cite web 2953:BBC News 2901:Archived 2486:6 August 2385:Archived 2328:ABC News 2189:Mrs. Man 2168:Archived 2149:Archived 2053:10 March 1953:25 April 1916:25 April 1879:25 April 1842:25 April 1786:25 April 1745:25 April 1602:6 August 1226:See also 1197:Thailand 1120:Luansing 917:Japanese 812:Scotland 783:Portugal 621:New York 521:passport 492:New name 266:business 258:military 239:and Zip 222:Feminism 146:Pakistan 5094:Surname 4963:Surname 4884:Acronym 4877:Related 4856:Baptism 4490:Chinese 4474:Burmese 4469:Bengali 4422:Serbian 4392:Russian 4337:Spanish 4324:Agnomen 4287:Occitan 4282:Italian 4272:Catalan 4264:Romance 4251:Swedish 4195:English 4152:Cornish 4129:Latvian 4103:Cypriot 4080:Finnish 3993:Ashanti 3952:Oceania 3942:Turkish 3922:Persian 3917:Pashtun 3892:Bengali 3857:Tibetan 3764:Chinese 3707:Shikona 3613:Notname 3545:Patrial 3538:Surname 3515:Surname 3462:Epithet 3401:Affixes 3387:Surname 3304:3 March 2722:29 July 2685:29 July 2620:6 March 2462:of the 2446:by the 2210:Mrs Man 1997:3 March 1290:6 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