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1304:) in reference to how Maicao received its name. In addition there is the Plaza Bolivar of Maicao, it had a statue of Simon Bolivar that collapsed in 2021 from strong breezes, this statue had remained for more than 34 years in the square. In May 2022, a new statue was put up again, this time by the artist of the municipality, Vespaciano Ruiz Pichón. Another religious site in the municipality is the San José Church, which is the patron saint of the municipality.
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in late
October 2001 that in addition to the Triborder Region, a focal point of terrorism in South America was Maicao, described as an Islamic community of approximately 4,670 vacation spot for orthodox Islamics and the largest and best organized Islamic community in Colombia with a minority Shiites
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In 1991 was given special customs status in 1991 in order to spur job growth. The government's intent was to allow raw materials to enter the zone untaxed, have workers there turn them into finished product, and then re-export the finished goods outside
Colombia. The law allowed for a certain amount
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The
Department of Administrative Security (Departamento de Seguridad Administrativa―DAS) shut down a clandestine radio station in Maicao on August 15, 1997, for broadcasting Hezbollah propaganda, and a couple of arrests for money laundering, Maicao's Muslim community reportedly has had few contacts
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coal mine, however municipal administrations have been subject to widespread corruption and royalties have been temporarily suspended. The culture of avoiding paying taxes has created in numerous occasions tensions between the locals and the government, including burning down the local tax bureau
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territories mostly coffee, alcohol, tobacco and weapons among other taxable articles. During the 1970s Maicao became a commercial hub due to an oil boom in
Venezuela and the flow of contraband present in the Guajira peninsula. The commercial boom attracted Arab and other Middle Eastern immigrants
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One of the first families to settle in the area were those of José Domingo Boscán and Manuel
Palacio López, who settled near the Venezuelan border between the road that connects Riohacha and Maraicaibo, in addition to the fact that this area had relatively fertile land. In 1927, several wells and
1231:
Ninety percent of Maicao's economy depends on commerce and the rest is mainly in the service sector, in addition to a small percentage in the manufacturing industry. According to statistics from the
Chamber of Commerce of the Municipality it is estimated that there are 1300 registered commercial
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Due to Maicao's proximity to the
Venezuelan border, it attracted a number of immigrants to the municipality, in addition to its free port characteristics, and in the 1970's it attracted a number of Arab immigrants from the Levant. In 1989, the Colombo-Arab College Dar el Arkam was created. The
1061:. The Wayuu gave strong resistance to the Spanish conquest, remaining rebellious until the early 20th century. Maicao was officially founded on June 27, 1927 by Colonel Rodolfo Morales and Tomás Curvelo Iguarán, on behalf of the Department of Magdalena in the middle of the
1519:
David, Cortés
Guerrero, José; María, Marín Leoz, Juana; Fabián, García Rincón, Leonardo; Elvis, Plata, William; Paola, Hernández Fernández, Diana; José, Campillo Pardo, Alberto; Aliza, Moreno-Goldschmidt; Yidi, David, Odette; Enrique, Salcedo Martínez, Jorge (2021-11-30).
1151:
began to affect the municipality of Maicao. Extortions, kidnappings and assassinations became a common practice. The situation worsened due to the deflation of the
Venezuelan economy and the trade decrease, as well as crackdowns on contraband by the Colombian government.
1323:
Natural
Reserve, the reserve is in the township of Carraipía, south of Maicao.. This protected area has at least 14400 hectares, and is the source of water for part of the population of Maicao. According to the Autonomous Regional Corporation of La Guajira (Spanish:
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of goods to pass from Maicao into the Colombian interior, but only if they were declared to customs officials and duty was paid on them. Cigarettes however moved outside the Maicao special customs zone "duty not paid" and from there into the black market.
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and that it controlled up to 70 percent of the local commerce. "The merchants from there make contributions equivalent to 10 percent and even up to 30 percent of their profits. And those responsible for the fund send the money via banks in
1248:, built in September 1997, is the third largest mosque in South America. Although, Colombia is predominantly a Roman Catholic country, the region around Maicao has a large Lebanese Muslim migrant population who funded and built the mosque.
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migrants settled in the center of Maicao, where one of them, José Abuchaibe of Palestinian origin, built the largest building in the municipality, which is the Hotel Don Juan. In 1997 Middle Eastern immigrants built the
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segregated some 425 km from Maicao and became a municipality. The municipality of Maicao lost a large area over the coal mine section decreasing the royalties percentage intended for the region.
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stores. In 1992, the Special Customs Regime Zone of Maicao, Uribia and Manaureo was established in 1992 to regulate trade in the area. One of the products grown in Maicao is Ahuyama, better known as
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Maicao has several tourist sites such as the Monumento a la Identidad, a sculpture made by Cartagena artist Alfredo Tatis Benzo, this monument is also known as "El Abuelo de las Barbas del Maíz" (
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in protest for confiscating large amounts of contraband. The municipality also suffered a problem of displaced people due to the internal armed conflict and deficiencies in education and health.
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Hezbollah cells based within Maicao have used drug trafficking and contraband networks to launder funds that were later used to finance terrorist operations worldwide.
512:) in the south. There are typically two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from 27 to 29 °C (81 to 84 °F).
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with the law. Nevertheless, it is known that the black market for weapons and money laundering in Maicao and neighboring Zulia State in Venezuela is well established.
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The city was founded on June 27, 1927 by Colonel Rodolfo Morales and Tomás Curvelo Iguarán, on behalf of the Department of Magdalena in the middle of the
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collection by Lafaurie-González clan (Eduardo, Iván and Fernando Lafaurie-Gonzalez) and their bunker style houses in Maicao and Riohacha.
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reportedly more closely associated with the Muslim fundamentalist concept. The report said that there were cells of the radical group
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to the United States and Europe where there was a high demand for drugs. Opulence in certain urban areas became notable, including a
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bonanza in the outskirts of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains also introduced another factor to the culture of the region.
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Empresarios del Caribe Colombiano: Historia económica y empresarial del Magdalena Grande y del Bajo Magdalena, 1870-1930
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1350:"Estimaciones de Población 1985 - 2005 y Proyecciones de Población 2005 - 2020 Total Municipal por Área (estimate)"
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Land transportation is served by a two-lane single-road highway, crossing the municipality of Maicao from
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Senate of Colombia: Senador Ballesteros lidera proceso para garantizar reapertura de aeropuerto de Maicao
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1568:"Introducción a la situación sociolingüística de la comunidad árabe de Maicao, Guajira (Colombia)"
1276:. While much of the trade is legitimate, there is also a great deal of smuggling and contraband.
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1757:"Alcalde Mohamad Dasuki, develó nueva estatua de Simón Bolívar, en plaza principal de Maicao"
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Climate data for Maicao (Esc Agr Carraipia), elevation 118 m (387 ft), (1981–2010)
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Library of Congress: Federal Research Division; Narcotics Funded Terrorists/Extremist Groups
407:, the capital of the department and is the second largest urban center near the border with
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most of whom established in Maicao as merchants, establishing another culture in the area.
1073:) of Maicao was created, following population growth. By 1940, Maicao had 500 inhabitants.
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1715:"- VIVA Travel Guides - Guide books and ebooks about Latin America, made in Latin America"
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1438:(in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Archived from
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The indigenous Wayuu managed contraband trading routes through Maicao arriving from
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windmills were built in the area by a German firm. In 1929, the township (Spanish:
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between the government of Colombia and numerous revolutionary groups mainly the
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Location of the town and municipality of Maicao in the Department of La Guajira.
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covering a total area of 1,782 km and at altitude over sea level of 52 m.
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people territory. During the 1970s Maicao became a commercial hub due to an
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The municipality of Maicao borders to the north with the municipalities of
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in Venezuela and the flow of contraband present in the Guajira peninsula.
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1641:"Iran and its Proxy Hezbollah: Strategic Penetration in Latin America"
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towards Venezuela and another from the town of Maicao south towards
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Maicao became subject to royalties coming from the exploitation of
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1783:"Maicao se prepara para las fiestas patronales de San José"
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Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales
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Estudios de dialectología norteafricana y andalusí, EDNA
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El Pilon: Las regalías de Maicao by Salomón Kalmanovitz
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1676:"Maicao exporta harina de ahuyama a Holanda y Europa"
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1812:"Montes de Oca, el paraíso escondido de La Guajira"
1257:The municipality of Maicao had one close airstrip,
1184:investigators who allegedly told Rio de Janeiro's
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493:Climate in the municipality of Maicao varies from
1657:Gobernacion de La Guajira - Albania: generalities
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1526:(in Spanish). Editorial Universidad del Rosario.
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1312:Maicao along the municipality of Albania has the
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1498:(in Spanish). Banco de la República, Colombia.
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1596:Los Jinetes de la Cocaina: La Mafia en Macondo
1523:Historia de la religión en Colombia, 1510-2021
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1128:or drug dealers initiated exports of numerous
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1546:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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16:Municipality and city in Caribbean, Colombia
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1729:"Maicao presente en el turismo colombiano"
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1566:Albarracín, Carlos Jair Martínez (2006).
481:and to the west with the municipality of
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2035:Municipalities of La Guajira Department
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1810:Romero, Michelle (13 September 2018).
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1436:"Promedios Climatológicos 1981–2010"
395:) is a city and municipality in the
263:21.94 km (8.47 sq mi)
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1057:people prior to the arrival of the
255:1,769 km (683 sq mi)
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1853:Gobernacion de La Guajira - Maicao
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1299:The Grandfather of the Corn Beards
434:The name of Maicao comes from the
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1376:Population of Maicao municipality
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1492:Viloria, Joaquín (2015-03-13).
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1110:Colombian armed conflict period
312: • Urban density
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1219:On March 19, 2000 the town of
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1781:González, Eira (2018-03-14).
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1246:Mosque of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
1104:Mosque of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
1053:Maicao was inhabited by the
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315:5,400/km (14,000/sq mi)
7:
852:Average precipitation days
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238:Mohamad Jaafar Dasuki Hajj
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1763:(in Spanish). 2022-05-10
1735:(in Spanish). 2019-05-24
1682:(in Spanish). 2020-08-28
1468:"Los vaivenes de Maicao"
1149:National Liberation Army
1141:Colombian armed conflict
1116:Colombian armed conflict
397:Department of La Guajira
1845:Maicao Official website
473:; to the east with the
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296:100/km (270/sq mi)
271:52 m (171 ft)
27:
2011:11.37778°N 72.23889°W
1890:La Guajira Department
1200:in Venezuela, and in
167:11.37778°N 72.24139°W
1263:Jorge Isaacs Airport
411:, after the city of
401:Republic of Colombia
293: • Density
2016:11.37778; -72.23889
2007: /
1259:La Majayura Airport
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1958:San Juan del Cesar
1936:La Jagua del Pilar
1888:Municipalities in
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1234:Cucurbita moschata
1130:illegal drug trade
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504:) in the north to
260: • Urban
1990:
1989:
1533:978-958-784-793-2
1505:978-958-664-298-9
1466:Rosselli, Diego.
1442:on 15 August 2016
1400:Maicao: Etymology
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145:
144:
135:
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127:
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120:
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117:
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101:
95:
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79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
65:
64:
58:
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54:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2047:
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2033:
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2030:
2023:
2020:
1984:
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1966:
1964:
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1959:
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1942:
1939:
1937:
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1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1777:
1762:
1761:Región Caribe
1758:
1752:
1750:
1734:
1733:Caracol Radio
1730:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1696:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1543:
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1525:
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1501:
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1472:Portafolio.co
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1383:
1375:
1370:
1355:
1351:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1314:Montes de Oca
1305:
1291:
1289:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:According to
1173:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1094:
1091:
1090:Caribbean Sea
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1071:Corregimiento
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
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982:
979:
976:
973:
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964:
961:
958:
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952:
949:
947:
944:Mean monthly
942:
938:
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932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
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905:
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839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
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804:
799:
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789:
784:
781:
780:precipitation
776:
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755:
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730:
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636:
630:
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590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
566:
522:
517:
513:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
495:hot semi-arid
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
461:
457:
447:
445:
441:
437:
427:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
388:
384:
375:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
337:
334:
332:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
304:
301: •
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
281: •
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248: •
246:
241:
237:
235:
232: •
230:
225:
222:June 27, 1927
221:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
185:
181:
176:
148:Coordinates:
146:
124:
115:
108:
103:
93:
83:
75:
71:
66:
61:
56:
50:
36:
29:
20:
1992:
1950:
1940:
1850:(in Spanish)
1842:(in Spanish)
1822:. Retrieved
1820:(in Spanish)
1815:
1791:. Retrieved
1789:(in Spanish)
1786:
1776:
1765:. Retrieved
1760:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1709:
1701:(in Spanish)
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1679:
1670:
1655:(in Spanish)
1649:
1635:
1611:(in Spanish)
1594:(in Spanish)
1588:
1574:(10): 7–51.
1571:
1522:
1514:
1494:
1487:
1476:. Retrieved
1474:(in Spanish)
1471:
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1430:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1395:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1344:
1325:
1311:
1285:
1283:
1267:
1256:
1230:
1218:
1215:Modern Times
1210:
1206:
1185:
1179:
1158:
1154:
1138:
1125:
1119:
1100:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1052:
782:mm (inches)
509:
501:
492:
464:
453:
439:
433:
417:
382:
381:
371:(in Spanish)
283:Municipality
250:Municipality
60:Municipality
2014: /
1916:Distracción
1680:La Libertad
1317: [
991:Mean daily
399:, northern
170: /
2002:72°14′20″W
1999:11°22′40″N
1973:Villanueva
1824:2022-08-09
1817:El Heraldo
1793:2022-08-09
1767:2022-08-09
1739:2022-08-09
1686:2022-08-09
1478:2022-08-09
1421:2020-06-26
1336:References
1274:Valledupar
1126:Marimberos
1088:and other
276:Population
227:Government
219:Foundation
213:La Guajira
208:Department
158:72°14′29″W
155:11°22′40″N
1931:Hatonuevo
1921:El Molino
1906:Barrancas
1580:1137-7968
1542:cite book
1270:Rio Hacha
1198:Maracaibo
1193:Hezbollah
1122:marijuana
1086:Venezuela
475:Venezuela
450:Geography
436:Wayunaiki
430:Etymology
409:Venezuela
343:Area code
331:Time zone
325:Maicaeros
268:Elevation
201:Caribbean
2029:Category
1952:Riohacha
1660:Archived
1330:Guayacán
1165:Cerrejon
1134:Ferraris
1038:Source:
986:2,225.1
896:Average
847:(46.31)
778:Average
483:Riohacha
440:mai-ka-u
424:oil boom
405:Riohacha
392:mai-ka-u
285:and city
252:and city
189:Colombia
62:and city
1968:Urumita
1946:Manaure
1926:Fonseca
1911:Dibulla
1901:Albania
1446:17 June
1359:20 June
1293:
1240:Culture
1227:Economy
1221:Albania
1187:O Globo
1168:office
1163:in the
1082:Curaçao
1059:Spanish
1049:History
845:1,176.4
842:(3.65)
837:(8.48)
832:(8.44)
827:(6.33)
822:(3.65)
817:(1.68)
812:(2.74)
807:(6.34)
802:(2.85)
797:(0.82)
792:(0.59)
787:(0.76)
773:(73.0)
768:(71.2)
763:(72.5)
758:(72.5)
753:(73.6)
748:(74.7)
743:(74.7)
738:(74.7)
733:(74.1)
728:(73.4)
723:(72.3)
718:(71.2)
713:(70.7)
703:(80.8)
698:(78.8)
693:(79.7)
688:(80.6)
683:(81.7)
678:(82.8)
673:(82.6)
668:(82.2)
663:(81.9)
658:(81.0)
653:(80.1)
648:(79.0)
643:(78.4)
633:(90.1)
628:(86.0)
623:(87.3)
618:(89.2)
613:(91.4)
608:(93.6)
603:(92.5)
598:(91.2)
593:(91.2)
588:(90.9)
583:(90.1)
578:(88.3)
573:(86.5)
489:Climate
479:Albania
471:Manaure
364:Website
353:Climate
321:Demonym
307:118,889
288:185,072
184:Country
1963:Uribia
1941:Maicao
1578:
1530:
1502:
1412:"Data"
1202:Panama
983:198.4
980:180.0
977:176.7
974:174.0
971:210.8
968:217.0
965:183.0
962:145.7
959:144.0
956:186.0
953:186.3
950:223.2
524:Month
499:Köppen
467:Uribia
413:Cúcuta
383:Maicao
347:57 + 5
196:Region
136:Maicao
49:Arabic
45:
42:مايكاو
31:
28:Maikau
23:Maicao
1321:]
1078:Aruba
1063:Wayuu
1055:Wayuu
835:215.4
830:214.3
825:160.7
805:161.1
563:Year
444:Maize
420:Wayuu
387:Wayuu
336:UTC-5
303:Urban
234:Mayor
35:Wayuu
1576:ISSN
1548:link
1528:ISBN
1500:ISBN
1448:2024
1361:2019
1354:DANE
1288:lit.
1170:DIAN
1161:coal
1120:The
1033:6.1
1030:6.4
1027:6.0
1024:5.7
1021:5.8
1018:6.8
1015:7.0
1012:6.1
1009:4.7
1006:4.8
1003:6.0
1000:6.6
997:7.2
900:(%)
891:102
840:92.7
820:92.8
815:42.6
810:69.5
800:72.3
795:20.8
790:14.9
785:19.3
771:22.8
766:21.8
761:22.5
756:22.5
751:23.1
746:23.7
741:23.7
736:23.7
731:23.4
726:23.0
721:22.4
716:21.8
711:21.5
701:27.1
696:26.0
691:26.5
686:27.0
681:27.6
676:28.2
671:28.1
666:27.9
661:27.7
656:27.2
651:26.7
646:26.1
641:25.8
631:32.3
626:30.0
621:30.7
616:31.8
611:33.0
606:34.2
601:33.6
596:32.9
591:32.9
586:32.7
581:32.3
576:31.3
571:30.3
560:Dec
557:Nov
554:Oct
551:Sep
548:Aug
545:Jul
542:Jun
539:May
536:Apr
533:Mar
530:Feb
527:Jan
469:and
243:Area
96:Seal
86:Flag
1182:FBI
939:78
936:84
933:85
930:83
927:79
924:74
921:75
918:77
915:78
912:74
909:73
906:75
903:79
885:16
882:16
879:13
867:11
502:BSh
2031::
1814:.
1802:^
1785:.
1759:.
1748:^
1731:.
1678:.
1619:^
1602:^
1570:.
1556:^
1544:}}
1540:{{
1470:.
1456:^
1414:.
1381:^
1352:.
1332:.
1319:es
1204:.
1084:,
1080:,
888:9
876:9
873:5
870:6
864:7
861:3
858:4
855:4
510:Aw
462:.
446:.
438::
415:.
389::
358:Aw
1881:e
1874:t
1867:v
1827:.
1796:.
1770:.
1742:.
1717:.
1689:.
1643:.
1582:.
1550:)
1536:.
1508:.
1481:.
1450:.
1424:.
1363:.
1302:'
1296:'
508:(
497:(
385:(
51:)
47:(
37:)
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
