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that is determined by each player throwing two or so dice. Supposedly, the multiple dice were used to expand the rolling player's possible choices. The values on each die correspond to which types of pieces to be moved; the player with the
Maharajah is forced to move it like a piece as indicated by
916:
Bock-Raming, Andreas (January 1996). "MĀNASOLLĀSA 5,560–623: Ein Bisher
Unbeachtet Gebliebener Text zum Indischen Schachspiel, Übersetzt, Kommentiert und Interpretiert" [MĀNASOLLĀSA 5.560–623: A Text on Indian Chess Gone Unnoticed Thus Far, Translated, Commented and Interpreted].
404:, so it cannot do exchanges, meaning it cannot capture black pieces that are protected. Thus, the Sepoys' winning strategy is to make moves in such a way that all their pieces stay protected while gradually taking away available squares from the maharajah.
397:(attacking more than one unprotected piece at once) as the main tactic; after sufficiently cleaning the board, it should use checks to chase the black king away from its other pieces, drive it to an edge of the board and give checkmate.
687:
1... d5 2... Nc6 3... Qd6 4... e5 5... Nf6 6... a5 7... Ra6 8... Rb6 9... Bg4 10... e4 11... Qe5 12... Be7 13... 0-0 14... Rb2 15... Ra8 16... Ra6 17... Rab6 18... R6b3 19... h5 20... g5 21... Nh7 22...
374:, "A carefully playing black player should be able to win. However, this is not always easy, and in many cases, when the white 'Maharaja' breaks through the lines of black, he has good chances to win."
996:
Games
Ancient and Oriental, and how to Play Them: Being the Games of the Greek, the Ludus Latrunculorum of the Romans and the Oriental Games of Chess, Draughts, Backgammon and Magic Squares
393:
The maharajah can pose a serious threat and even win against a weak opponent. Its strategy is to clean as many black pieces as possible in the early game using
678:
in 24 moves goes like the following (White's moves are unimportant, as, in this variation, White cannot legally capture any piece or be
1088:
1752:
894:
1037:
964:
1525:
2144:
1058:
888:
840:
764:, which revised it using the moves of modern chess pieces. It was first described in the Western world in 1892 by
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1630:
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1519:
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2026:
1728:
1504:
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The asymmetry of the game pits movement flexibility and agility against greater force in numbers. By
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1871:
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1133:
1123:
919:
1698:
8:
2006:
1354:
1214:
856:
747:
727:
Descriptions of this chess variant can be traced as far back as the 12th century in the
2105:
1830:
1670:
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1128:
928:
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with different armies for White and Black. It was first played in the 19th century in
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1410:
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1033:
960:
898:
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952:
A World of Chess: Its
Development and Variations through Centuries and Civilizations
699:
282:
Starting position. The white figure is a maharajah; it can move as queen or knight.
1733:
1635:
1625:
1446:
1324:
1244:
1223:
1154:
2036:
1931:
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1989:
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The chaturanga variant was revived by the 1871 Indian encyclopedia of games
2016:
1926:
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729:
370:, Black always wins in this game, at least on an 8×8 board. According to
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1906:
1738:
1441:
1436:
1309:
1190:
753:
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the maharajah, while White's is to checkmate Black's king. There is no
1810:
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1984:
1979:
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1299:
1219:
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1996:
1964:
1921:
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334:") in the usual position. White is limited to a single piece, the
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2011:
1974:
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1708:
893:. Gaekwad's Oriental Series (in Sanskrit). Vol. III.
752:'auspicious on all sides'). It is a variant of
1053:, Games & Puzzles Publications, pp. 183–84,
944:
942:
883:Shrigondekar, G. K. (1961). "12 Caturaṅga krīḍā"
2126:
768:, who called it "The Maharajah and the Sepoys".
408:
25:
948:
939:
831:Cazaux, Jean-Louis and Knowlton, Rick (2017).
1082:
1030:The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
670:One example line of moves that gives Black a
882:
400:Maharajah's critical weakness is that it is
949:Cazaux, Jean-Louis; Knowlton, Rick (2017).
915:
1089:
1075:
1096:
1045:
1024:
986:
306:"auspicious on all sides", is a popular
992:"Game of the Maharajah and the Sepoys."
895:Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
804:
802:
693:Now, if the maharajah is on a1, then:
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112:
105:
84:
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126:
119:
98:
70:
61:
1526:5D Chess with Multiverse Time Travel
808:
799:
377:
13:
1051:The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants
348:on White's turn (analogous to the
14:
2161:
665:Final position after 24...R3b2#
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733:, which refers to the game as
558:
182:
1:
1032:, John Beasley, p. 264,
890:Mānasollāsa of King Someśvara
857:"The Maharaja and the Sepoys"
783:
340:, which can move as either a
321:
318:with a forced win for Black.
7:
1694:Chess on a really big board
1575:Chess with different armies
1117:Different starting position
771:
355:piece). Black's goal is to
326:Black has a full, standard
10:
2166:
2032:Game of the Seven Kingdoms
2022:Game of the Three Kingdoms
1143:Different number of pieces
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381:
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2051:
2027:Game of the Three Friends
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1116:
1109:
1049:(1994), "Maharajah (I)",
796:Pritchard (1994), p. 183.
742:
2145:19th-century board games
1724:Dekle's triangular chess
1656:Maharajah and the Sepoys
884:
811:"Maharajah Chess: Rules"
388:to describe chess moves.
288:Maharajah and the Sepoys
21:Maharajah and the Sepoys
2113:The Chess Variant Pages
1631:Capablanca random chess
1240:Three-dimensional chess
1000:Longmans, Green and Co.
959:. pp. 57–58, 362.
957:McFarland & Company
862:The Chess Variant Pages
294:and also known as the
1600:Pocket mutation chess
1515:Parallel worlds chess
2090:Correspondence chess
1134:Transcendental chess
1124:Fischer random chess
920:Indo-Iranian Journal
897:. pp. 228–235.
887:[12 Chess].
835:, p. 57. McFarland.
698:23... Rb1 24... R3b2
671:
292:Shatranj Diwana Shah
290:, originally called
1585:Falcon–hunter chess
1468:an unorthodox board
1466:Unorthodox rules on
1355:Monochromatic chess
1215:Millennium 3D chess
854:Bodlaender, Hans L.
2106:Fairy Chess Review
1831:Three-player chess
1671:Tutti-frutti chess
1553:Standard 8×8 board
1430:Elements of chance
1394:Multimove variants
1335:Knight relay chess
1129:Displacement chess
386:algebraic notation
384:This section uses
2122:
2121:
2100:Fairy chess piece
2074:Zillions of Games
2047:
2046:
1806:Four-player chess
1747:
1746:
1682:boards and pieces
1590:Grasshopper chess
1535:
1534:
1421:Progressive chess
1411:Marseillais chess
1385:Way of the Knight
1380:Three-check chess
1375:Progressive chess
1253:
1252:
1039:978-0-9555168-0-1
966:978-0-7864-9427-9
809:Rachunek, Filip.
751:
663:
662:
280:
279:
2157:
1887:
1886:
1734:Wildebeest chess
1636:Chancellor chess
1626:Capablanca chess
1550:
1549:
1447:Knightmare Chess
1325:Extinction chess
1268:
1267:
1245:Triangular chess
1224:Los Alamos chess
1164:Unorthodox board
1114:
1113:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1047:Pritchard, D. B.
1042:
1026:Pritchard, D. B.
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:pp. 217–224
988:Falkener, Edward
984:
978:
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885:१२ चतुरङ्गक्रीडा
880:
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833:A World of Chess
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378:Winning strategy
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16:Variant of chess
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2078:
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1936:
1932:Tamerlane chess
1882:
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1826:Three-man chess
1743:
1681:
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1614:Compound pieces
1609:
1595:Musketeer chess
1545:
1544:non-traditional
1543:
1541:
1531:
1467:
1461:
1425:
1401:Avalanche chess
1389:
1295:Checkless chess
1280:Andernach chess
1272:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1249:
1235:Spherical chess
1196:Hexagonal chess
1159:
1150:Dunsany's chess
1138:
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1061:
1040:
1021:
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813:. Brainking.com
807:
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795:
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766:Edward Falkener
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372:Hans Bodlaender
324:
300:Maharajah chess
296:Mad King's Game
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2140:Chess in India
2137:
2135:Chess variants
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2037:Other variants
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1990:Other variants
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1845:Inspired games
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1823:
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1816:Hand and brain
1813:
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1796:Fortress chess
1793:
1788:
1786:Enochian chess
1783:
1778:
1773:
1771:Business chess
1768:
1766:Bughouse chess
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1666:Seirawan chess
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1500:Diplomat chess
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1227:
1217:
1212:
1210:Infinite chess
1207:
1193:
1188:
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1181:Cylinder chess
1178:
1176:Circular chess
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1110:Orthodox rules
1107:
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1098:Chess variants
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762:Kridakaushalya
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717:23... Qd1# 0–1
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1917:Grant Acedrex
1915:
1913:
1912:Courier chess
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1892:
1888:
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1881:Chess-related
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1862:Martian chess
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1699:Courier-Spiel
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1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1641:Embassy chess
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
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1548:
1538:
1528:
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1523:
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1513:
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1508:
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1501:
1498:
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1473:
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1464:
1458:
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1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Monster chess
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:Kung-Fu Chess
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Madrasi chess
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Hostage chess
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Rhombic chess
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:Masonic chess
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1060:0-9524142-0-1
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
968:
962:
958:
954:
953:
945:
943:
934:
930:
926:
923:(in German).
922:
921:
904:
900:
896:
892:
891:
879:
864:
863:
858:
855:
849:
842:
841:9780786494279
838:
834:
828:
812:
805:
803:
793:
789:
779:
776:
775:
769:
767:
763:
758:
755:
749:
740:
736:
735:sarvatobhadra
732:
731:
718:
715:
714:
713:
708:
707:
702:
701:
696:
695:
694:
689:
685:
684:
683:
681:
676:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
633:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
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604:
601:
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593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
576:
572:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
411:
410:
405:
403:
398:
396:
387:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:chess variant
305:
304:Sarvatobhadra
301:
297:
293:
289:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
250:
249:
245:
242:
241:
237:
234:
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229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
217:
213:
210:
209:
205:
202:
201:
197:
194:
193:
189:
58:
57:
54:
51:
48:
45:
42:
39:
36:
33:
30:
28:
27:
22:
2150:Solved games
2111:
2104:
2017:Manchu chess
1927:Short assize
1661:Modern chess
1655:
1621:Almost chess
1524:
1370:Portal chess
1365:PlunderChess
1360:Patrol chess
1345:Losing chess
1320:Dynamo chess
1290:Beirut chess
1285:Atomic chess
1186:Double chess
1171:Balbo's game
1050:
1029:
1019:Bibliography
1004:. Retrieved
995:
982:
970:. Retrieved
951:
927:(1): 25–27.
924:
918:
906:. Retrieved
889:
878:
866:. Retrieved
860:
848:
832:
827:
815:. Retrieved
792:
778:Manchu chess
761:
759:
734:
728:
726:
716:
711:
704:
697:
692:
686:
669:
399:
392:
368:perfect play
365:
335:
325:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
20:
2095:Fairy chess
1897:Chadarangam
1867:Navia Dratp
1821:Quatrochess
1801:Four Fronts
1753:Multiplayer
1714:Omega Chess
1704:Dragonchess
1689:Chesquerque
1651:Janus Chess
1646:Grand Chess
1542:rules using
1475:Alice chess
1340:Legan chess
1315:Cubic chess
1305:Circe chess
1262:traditional
1200:Cross chess
730:Mānasollāsa
674:forced mate
353:fairy chess
316:solved game
2129:Categories
1907:Chaturanga
1890:Historical
1739:Wolf chess
1680:Unorthodox
1540:Unorthodox
1520:Rollerball
1480:Apocalypse
1452:Kriegspiel
1442:Dice chess
1437:Dark chess
1310:Crazyhouse
1260:rules with
1258:Unorthodox
1191:Grid chess
784:References
757:the dice.
754:chaturanga
743:सर्वतोभद्र
703:(diagram)
680:stalemated
322:Game rules
314:. It is a
2064:Fairy-Max
1985:Dai shogi
1980:Chu shogi
1902:Chaturaji
1836:Tri-chess
1729:2000 A.D.
1719:Stratomic
1510:Jeson Mor
1505:Dragonfly
1490:Chessence
1457:Penultima
1300:Chessplus
1273:8×8 board
1220:Minichess
1006:9 January
972:9 January
908:9 January
903:460408083
361:promotion
357:checkmate
337:maharajah
2052:Software
1997:Sittuyin
1965:Senterej
1953:variants
1941:Regional
1922:Shatranj
1872:The Duke
1791:Forchess
1761:Bosworth
1605:Cheskers
1565:Berolina
1271:Standard
1155:Handicap
1028:(2007),
990:(1892).
933:24662204
868:20 April
817:20 April
772:See also
739:Sanskrit
344:or as a
2083:Related
2002:Xiangqi
1781:Duchess
1560:Baroque
750:
723:History
712:Else:
330:army ("
2069:XBoard
2059:ChessV
2007:Jungle
1970:Shatar
1960:Makruk
1948:Janggi
1852:Arimaa
1776:Djambi
1570:Chakra
1546:pieces
1264:pieces
1057:
1036:
963:
931:
901:
839:
350:amazon
346:knight
332:sepoys
2012:Banqi
1975:Shogi
1883:games
1857:Jetan
1580:Duell
1495:Congo
929:JSTOR
402:royal
395:forks
342:queen
328:chess
312:India
302:, or
1811:Gala
1709:Gess
1485:Chad
1102:list
1055:ISBN
1034:ISBN
1008:2022
974:2022
961:ISBN
910:2022
899:OCLC
870:2016
837:ISBN
819:2016
748:lit.
706:0–1
688:Qd4
682:):
2131::
1202:,
998:.
994:.
955:.
941:^
925:39
859:.
801:^
745:,
741::
363:.
298:,
1226:)
1222:(
1206:)
1198:(
1104:)
1100:(
1090:e
1083:t
1076:v
1010:.
976:.
935:.
912:.
872:.
843:.
821:.
737:(
700:#
657:h
654:g
651:f
648:e
645:d
642:c
639:b
636:a
629:1
626:1
621:2
618:2
613:3
610:3
605:4
602:4
597:5
594:5
589:6
586:6
581:7
578:7
573:8
442:8
435:h
432:g
429:f
426:e
423:d
420:c
417:b
414:a
274:h
271:g
268:f
265:e
262:d
259:c
256:b
253:a
246:1
243:1
238:2
235:2
230:3
227:3
222:4
219:4
214:5
211:5
206:6
203:6
198:7
195:7
190:8
59:8
52:h
49:g
46:f
43:e
40:d
37:c
34:b
31:a
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