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Suraj Mal

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661: 573: 752: 897: 600:, and to avenge his humiliation, Safdar Jang rebelled and attacked Delhi. Suraj Mal also fought under Safdar Jang against the Mughals. On Suraj's advice, Safdar Jang reacted by appointing Akbar Ādilshāh as emperor. On 14 May the supporters of Suraj Mal sacked Chārbāg, Bāg-e-kultāt and Hakīm Munīm Bridge; the next day, Jaisinghpura went on to burn several areas. On 16 May Suraj Mal under Safdar Jang attacked Delhi and defeated Sādil Khan and Raja Devidatta in battle. 673: 55: 100: 71: 451:. Lord Lake made a siege of the fort in 1805 for six weeks but in spite of so many attacks he couldn’t annex it. Later between December 1825 and January 1826, British troops under Lord Combermere initially surrounded the state's capital until on 18 January 1826 its fortress was stormed and captured. After this siege, Bharatpur became princely state under British Raj control. 859:, held by Musavi Khan, but failed. Suraj Mal, with his forces, laid siege to the fort in October 1763. Musavi Khan surrendered after two months, but the Jat used the Ganges water for their own gain. The Baloch chief was captured and sent to Bharatpur. Farrukhnagar and its effects were taken by the Jats on December 12, 1763. Surajmal then attacked 692:. He informed the Shah that he would readily pay his share to the lawful ruler of Delhi at a fixed time. If Durrani stayed in India and assumed sovereignty, he would obey him as his legal master. At the time of the demand he possessed no money as his country had been ruined by the constant movements and pillage of the 883:
had now been encircled which made war inevitable. The Rohilla alongside Sayyidu Muhammad Khan, Afzal Khan and Zaibita Khan had mobilized their troops; though these were bigger in number but they had inferior weaponry against Maharaja Suraj Mal's army. The latter's army was then mobilized and with its
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and Afghans. It was not in Durrani's nature to tolerate such defiance. He besieged Suraj Mal's fort of Dig on 6 February 1760. Later, he realized that it would require a long time to reduce the strongly fortified, largely garrisoned and heavily provisioned fortress. In such cases he did not make it a
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The battle of Panipat in 1761 marked a significant turning point in the history of Northern India, as it disrupted the Marathas' ambitions and brought no permanent peace to Islam. The Jat, however, challenged the Marathas, who were exhausted and weary, and the Jat's courage revived Hindu confidence,
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Chieftain, Asad Khan. Fateh Ali Khan sought Suraj Mal's help, and in November 1745, he took his first independent decision in external political and army affairs. Surajmal assured Fateh Ali Khan to help and sent an army under his son's command. The war at Chandaus resulted in the death of Asad Khan
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city of Rajasthan which was built by Maharaja Suraj Mal in 1732 on an artificial island and took eight years to complete. He is famous for building other such forts and palaces in his kingdom. It needed large number of manpower and significant amount of wealth to build such impregnable fort, as the
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in the battle of Kumher, Khanderao was hit and killed by a cannonball from the Bharatpur army. The siege was lifted and a treaty was signed between Suraj Mal and the Marathas, which later proved helpful for Suraj Mal in consolidating his rule. After successfully defending Kumher against 80,000 men
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began fighting over the throne. Maharaja Surajmal wanted to make Ishwari Singh the next heir, while Maharana Jagat Singh wanted Madho Singh the King. The fight lasted until Ishwari Singh won in March 1747. Madho Singh returned with the Marathas, Rathores, and Sisodia Kings of Udaipur, and king
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also joined him. In the ensuing fight there, the Jats easily gained the day and thus wrested the fort from the Rajputs (c. 23 March 1756). The Jaipur ruler, though visibly mortified by the reverse, held back as he felt himself powerless in ejecting the Jats."
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During his regime the Jāt State reached its highest extent. Besides the original Bharatpur principality, it embraced the districts of Āgra, Dholpur, Mainpuri, Hathras, Aligarh, Etawa, Mirat, Rohtak, Farrukhnagar, Mewāt, Rewari, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad and
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had occupied Alwar Fort by paying Rupees 50 thousand as bribe to its custodian and sending 500 men. When Suraj Mal heard of it, he despatched a strong force of 5,000 under Rup Ram Katari and the siege of the fort was taken up. Soon after
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and Nahar Singh were sent to conquer Haryana with help of Rao Gujarmal of Rewari (Rao Gujarmal was turban brother (Pagdi bhai) of Surajmal and establish authority in Doab, while monitoring the movement of eastern Rohila chiefs.
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to observe the situation. On 24 May 1761 Suraj Mal along with Imād and Gangadhar Tantya moved from Mathura, crossed the Yamuna and reached Aligarh. From Aligarh his army moved and captured the areas of the ruler of Koīl and
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from Delhi, restore his protégé Ghazi-ud-din, and control the empire's policy. He chose to cover Delhi during his campaign, focusing on expanding his dominion in Haryana and surrounding districts. SurajMal's sons
796:. They reached Agra to help his army at Agra in the first week of June. Suraj Mal arrested the family members of the guards staying in Agra town and pressured the guards of the fort to surrender. At last the 1213: 660: 1252: 1071:... (i) Rani Kishori, the daughter of Chowdhari Kashi Ram of Hodal. She was issueless. ... (v) Rani Gauri, she originated from Gori Rajput clan of Amahand and was the mother of Jawahar and Ratan Singh. 867:, in distress, urged a war with Surajmal before the arrival of the Abdali. By 1763, Jat power had reached a glorious height, with a vast kingdom, richest treasury, and formidable troops. 443:
name of the fort itself says-- “Lohagarh”, which means, Iron fort (Loha means Iron and Garh means fort). Lohagarh Fort is considered as one of the strongest fort as British forces led by
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was disheartened at the occupation of the entire upper Ganga Doab by the Afghans, and to save himself from a massacre, he capitulated in a fortnight or so.
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gave his sanction. Meanwhile, the army entered the fort, but was resisted by the guards, this resulted in 200 lives lost. The army started war from the
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region. On 3 May 1761 the army of Suraj Mal with 4,000 soldiers reached Agra under the command of Balram and gave the message of Suraj Mal to the
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arose due to the former's expansionist ambitions and the latter's unfriendly policy towards the Jats. Jawahar Singh attacked
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putting Islam on the defensive. Maharaj Surajmal aimed to seize this opportunity to establish a Jat confederacy between the
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Surajmal supported Ishwari Singh with 10,000 soldiers. Ishwari Singh won the battle and obtained the royal text of Jaipur.
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took Maharaja Suraj Mal Army by surprise. Outnumbered, Maharaja Suraj Mal was killed on the night of 25 December 1763.
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The Chandaus War, a significant event in Maharaja Surajmal's career, took place in 1745 when Delhi
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superior numbers could have decimated the Rohilla in two days, but an ambush by Sayyidu near the
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of five villages. Thus after a siege of one month, Suraj Mal captured Agra Fort on 12 June 1761.
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were having a factional feud. Suraj Mal had sided with Siraj. Alamgir sought the help of the
473:. It was built in 1730 by Maharaja Suraj Mal as a luxurious summer resort for the rulers of 2101: 2096: 567: 462: 909: 8: 2106: 681: 577: 1980: 1408:"Lohagarh Fort: कोई नहीं जीत पाया ये किला, 13 बार हमले के बाद अंग्रेज भी हो गए थे असफल" 816: 439: 366: 342: 1755: 1678: 1954: 1705: 1598: 1577:
A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772, edited by A. C. Banerjee and D. K. Ghase
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Wendel's Memoirs on the Origin, Growth and Present State of Jat Power in Hindustan
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led by Malhar Holkar, Imad, and a Jaipur General, his fame spread all over India.
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The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. 8: The Maratha Supremacy
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matter of prestige. He quietly raised the siege, and marched in pursuit of
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and the ceiling of cenotaphs are adorned with paintings of the life of
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is celebrated after Maharaja Surajmal conquered Delhi on 10 May 1753.
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RPSC RAS Prelims: History of Rajasthan Complete Study Notes With MCQ
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RPSC RAS Prelims: History of Rajasthan Complete Study Notes With MCQ
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is flanked on either side by two smaller chattris of his two wives,
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and the defeat of the royal army, thereby increasing the power of
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The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. 8: The Maratha
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of the Sinsinwar Jat tribe" and by a modern writer as the "Jat
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agreed to surrender by receiving a bribe of Rs 1 lakh and a
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Maharaja Surajmal had a good relationship with Jai Singh of
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could not capture it in spite of several attacks during the
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Punjab District Gazetteers: Ibbetson series, 1883-1884]
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Valour and Sacrifice: Famous Regiments of the Indian Army
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Images of Women in Maharashtrian Literature and Religion
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813
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Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813
293:(13 February 1707 – 25 December 1763), simply known as 863:, a stronghold of another Baloch chief, Bahadur Khan. 1831: 1010:, Suraj Mal's character was portrayed by Arun Mathur. 1753: 1724: 797: 778: 768: 708:on 4 March 1760, Durrani marched upon Koil (modern 485:Maharaja Surajmal was born on 13 February 1707, to 416:A contemporary historian had described him as "the 1666:. Institut français de Pondichery. pp. 49–51. 1950:Maharaja Suraj Mal, 1707-1763: His Life and Times 1941:Maharaja Suraj Mal, 1707-1763. His Life and Times 1911:"महाराजा सूरजमल स्मारक पर दिल्ली विजय दिवस मनाया" 1446:Dwivedi, Girish Chandra; Prasad, Ishwari (1989). 2068: 1328:Kalikaranjan Datta: An Advanced History of India 647:in 1754. While inspecting the troops on an open 584:The Mughal Emperor had taken back the domain of 1967: 1946: 496:family of Sinsinwar Jats clan of Attri Jats in 1971:Maharaja Surajmal: युग निर्माता महाराजा सूरजमल 1835:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1754-1771 (Panipat) 1728:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1754-1771 (Panipat) 1532:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1754-1771 (Panipat) 1515:Fall of the Mughal Empire: 1754-1771 (Panipat) 1445: 1105:Rise and Fall of The Maratha Empire 1750-1818 809: 1488:The Political and Social History of the Jats 1346: 1344: 965:Maharaja Surajmal Brij University, Bharatpur 755:Agra Fort was captured by Suraj Mal in 1761. 1353:"Disruption of the Mughal Empire: The Jats" 1159:"Disruption of the Mughal Empire: The Jats" 959:Notable institutes named after him include 1102: 787:. During this period, Suraj Mal stayed at 438:is one of the well-known forts located in 53: 1697:The Jats, Their Role in the Mughal Empire 1449:The Jats, Their Role in the Mughal Empire 1350: 1341: 1156: 1150: 1056:The Jats, Their Role in the Mughal Empire 1048: 1046: 1031:Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology 993:, Suraj Mal's character was portrayed by 961:Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology 940:. The architecture and carving is in the 836: 668:, a photo by William Henry Baker, c.1860. 1885: 1883: 895: 777:and required a place to camp, which the 750: 719: 671: 659: 571: 1693: 1052: 655: 557: 14: 2069: 1979:Dr. Prakash Chandra Chandawat (1962). 1661: 1528: 1511: 1195: 1082: 1043: 520:angered Nawab Fateh Ali Khan of Koil ( 1880: 1676: 1590: 1539:from the original on 23 February 2024 1484: 1274:Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1 January 2005). 1273: 1255:from the original on 15 February 2024 1234: 1216:from the original on 15 February 2024 1130: 981: 643:, laid siege on Suraj Mal's town of 1854: 1806:Journal of Haryana Studies Volume 17 1126: 1124: 1098: 1096: 684:on 10 January 1760, Durrani came to 27:Maharaja of Bharatpur from 1755–1763 1868:from the original on 9 October 2023 1842:from the original on 3 October 2023 1813:from the original on 3 October 2023 1735:from the original on 3 October 2023 1637: 1623: 1611:from the original on 3 October 2023 1466:from the original on 14 August 2023 1435:History of Deeg Palace in Bharatpur 1086:Fall of the Mughal Empire, volume 2 740: 704:Having routed the Maratha chief at 603: 545:. After Jaisingh's death, his sons 24: 1933: 1580:. People's Publishing House. 1978. 1059:. Arnold Publishers. p. 238. 503: 25: 2123: 1990: 1786: 1557: 1121: 1093: 639:, son of the Maharaja of Indore, 524:). To punish him, Badsah sent an 2112:People from Bharatpur, Rajasthan 1943:(George Allen & Unwin, 1981) 1809:. Kurukshetra University. 1985. 1694:Dwivedi, Girish Chandra (1989). 1662:Wendel, François Xavier (1991). 1326:R.C.Majumdar, H.C.Raychaudhury, 1280:. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 1053:Dwivedi, Girish Chandra (1989). 847:In 1763, a conflict between the 98: 69: 1903: 1891:Krishna: The Living God of Braj 1825: 1797: 1780: 1764: 1747: 1718: 1687: 1670: 1655: 1584: 1568: 1551: 1522: 1505: 1478: 1439: 1428: 1422:"Siege of Bharatpur, 1825-1826" 1414: 1400: 1386: 1320: 1235:Ahmad, Dr Aijaz (9 July 2021). 1985:. Jaypal Agency Dahtora, Agra. 1832:Sir Jadunath Sarkar · (1966). 1594:HISTORY OF ISLAM (2 Vols. Set) 1294: 1267: 1228: 1189: 1131:Yadav, Jyoti (25 April 2023). 1076: 969:Surajmal Stadium metro station 948:and Suraj Mal. His court poet 537:Battle of Bagru (August, 1748) 137:23 May 1755 – 25 December 1763 13: 1: 1947:K. Natwar Singh (June 2001). 1754:Qanungo Kalikaranjan (1925). 1633:, by Jaswant Lal Mehta, pp606 1529:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1966). 1512:Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1966). 1036: 759:Suraj Mal decided to capture 676:Portrait of Maharaja Surajmal 480: 1953:. Rupa & Company, 2001. 1725:Sir Jadunath Sarkar (1966). 1021:Principality of Farrukhnagar 620:and his rebellious courtier 7: 1683:(in undetermined language). 1103:Nandakumar, Sanish (2020). 1026:Maharaja Surajmal Institute 1014: 798: 779: 769: 10: 2128: 1982:महाराजा सूरजमल और उनका युग 1485:Dabas, Bal Kishan (2001). 952:recorded his biography in 840: 810:Conquest of Haryana (1762) 744: 607: 564:Battle of Sarai Sobhachand 561: 321:. He is commonly known as 2077:Rulers of Bharatpur state 2055: 2048: 2040: 2035: 2010: 1351:Chaudhuri, J. N. (1977). 1157:Chaudhuri, J. N. (1977). 1083:Sarkar, Jadunath (1950). 900:Kusum Sarovar, where the 891: 278: 268: 255: 245: 219: 207: 190: 178: 174: 164: 154: 141: 133: 122: 52: 39: 34: 2082:History of Uttar Pradesh 1677:Gupta, Hari Ram (1961). 1591:Hasan, Prof. M. (2002). 1330:, fourth edition, 1978, 904:of Suraj Mal is located. 870: 664:Suraj Mal's Cenotaph at 305:in present-day state of 1917:(in Hindi). 11 May 2019 1196:Sharma, Gautam (1990). 680:After his victory over 2059:Maharaja Jawahar Singh 2050:Maharaja of Bharatpur 1896:11 August 2023 at the 1793:. New Era Publication. 1731:. M. C. Sarkar, 1966. 1564:. New Era Publication. 1365:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 1171:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 905: 843:Battle of Farrukhnagar 837:Battle of Farrukhnagar 756: 677: 669: 581: 489:and Rani Devki into a 461:& 32 km from 1968:Dr. Mohan Lal Gupta. 1452:. Arnold Publishers. 1202:. Allied Publishers. 974:On 10 May every year 899: 754: 720:Capture of Alwar Fort 675: 663: 575: 518:Badshah Muhammad Shah 487:Raja Shri Badan Singh 251:Sinsinwar Jat Dynasty 1974:. Shubhda Prakashan. 1680:Marathas And Panipat 1491:. Sanjay Prakashan. 656:Suraj Mal and Abdali 568:Plunder of Old Delhi 558:Plunder of old Delhi 465:in Deeg District in 2053:1755–1763 AD 1597:. Adam Publishers. 1396:. 10 February 2024. 987:In 2019 Hindi film 976:"Delhi Vijay Diwas" 942:pierced stone style 578:Indian Subcontinent 2087:History of Haryana 2016:Sinsiniwar Dynasty 1410:. 5 February 2024. 982:In popular culture 906: 757: 678: 670: 582: 449:Siege of Bharatpur 291:Maharaja Suraj Mal 59:Maharaja Surajmal 18:Maharaja Suraj Mal 2065: 2064: 2056:Succeeded by 1939:K. Natwar-Singh, 1604:978-8-174-3-50190 1498:978-81-7453-045-5 1459:978-81-7031-150-8 1287:978-1-932705-54-6 1248:978-81-933914-2-6 1209:978-81-7023-140-0 1066:978-81-7031-150-8 1007:The Great Maratha 699:Malhar Rao Holkar 641:Malhar Rao Holkar 498:Bharatpur Kingdom 463:city of Bharatpur 288: 287: 16:(Redirected from 2119: 2041:Preceded by 2031: 2024: 2008: 2007: 1986: 1975: 1964: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1907: 1901: 1889:D. Anand, 1992, 1887: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1818: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1702:ArnoldPublishers 1691: 1685: 1684: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1653: 1641: 1635: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1535:. M. C. Sarkar. 1526: 1520: 1519: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1443: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1348: 1339: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1238:History of Mewat 1232: 1226: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1128: 1119: 1118: 1107:. Notion Press. 1100: 1091: 1090: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1050: 801: 782: 772: 741:Conquest of Agra 637:Khanderao Holkar 610:Battle of Kumher 604:Battle of Kumher 212:Maharani Kishori 197: 194:25 December 1763 182:13 February 1707 102: 73: 57: 32: 31: 21: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2052: 2046: 2025: 2019: 2018: 2013: 1993: 1961: 1936: 1934:Further reading 1931: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1898:Wayback Machine 1888: 1881: 1871: 1869: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1830: 1826: 1816: 1814: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1785: 1781: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1757:History Of Jats 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1723: 1719: 1712: 1704:. p. 100. 1692: 1688: 1675: 1671: 1660: 1656: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1605: 1589: 1585: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1527: 1523: 1518:. M. C. Sarkar. 1510: 1506: 1499: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1460: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1394:"Lohagarh Fort" 1392: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1367:. p. 157. 1357:Majumdar, R. C. 1349: 1342: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1272: 1268: 1258: 1256: 1249: 1241:. Alina Books. 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1210: 1194: 1190: 1173:. p. 157. 1163:Majumdar, R. C. 1155: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1129: 1122: 1115: 1101: 1094: 1081: 1077: 1067: 1051: 1044: 1039: 1017: 984: 924:. 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P. 1783: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1759: 1758: 1750: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1713: 1711:9788170311508 1707: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1650:Anne Feldhaus 1647: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1626: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1563: 1562: 1558:Meena, R. 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In 1002:Hindi 950:Sūdan 871:Death 804:jagir 765:Doaba 686:Delhi 592:from 586:Awadh 491:Hindu 471:India 418:Plato 351:Etawa 335:Alwar 247:House 221:Issue 208:Wives 202:Delhi 200:near 134:Reign 2030:1763 2023:1707 1955:ISBN 1923:2024 1874:2024 1848:2023 1819:2023 1741:2021 1706:ISBN 1617:2022 1599:ISBN 1545:2021 1493:ISBN 1472:2024 1454:ISBN 1380:2019 1369:OCLC 1332:ISBN 1314:2024 1282:ISBN 1261:2024 1243:ISBN 1222:2024 1204:ISBN 1175:OCLC 1144:2024 1109:ISBN 1061:ISBN 967:and 932:and 908:His 875:The 849:Jats 588:and 566:and 549:and 459:Deeg 430:Agra 331:Agra 191:Died 179:Born 148:Deeg 1999:at 971:. 727:of 631:of 494:Jat 387:Nuh 325:or 299:Jat 263:Jat 126:of 44:of 2073:: 1913:. 1882:^ 1864:. 1838:. 1700:. 1607:. 1462:. 1363:. 1343:^ 1304:. 1251:. 1212:. 1181:. 1169:. 1135:. 1123:^ 1095:^ 1069:. 1045:^ 963:, 956:. 920:, 916:, 701:. 635:. 477:. 469:, 413:. 409:, 405:, 401:, 397:, 393:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 369:, 365:, 361:, 357:, 353:, 349:, 345:, 341:, 337:, 333:, 313:, 1963:. 1925:. 1876:. 1850:. 1821:. 1760:. 1743:. 1714:. 1619:. 1547:. 1501:. 1474:. 1382:. 1316:. 1290:. 1263:. 1224:. 1146:. 1117:. 997:. 20:)

Index

Maharaja Suraj Mal
Maharaja
Bharatpur


Lohagarh Fort

Deeg Palace
Maharaja
Bharatpur
Coronation
Deeg
Badan Singh
Jawahar Singh
Bharatpur
Delhi
Maharani Kishori
Issue
Jawahar Singh
Ratan Singh
Nawal Singh
Ranjit Singh
House
Badan Singh
Jat
Maharani Devki
Hinduism
Jat
Bharatpur State
Rajasthan

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