692:), the force had people hailing from a greater mix of ethnic, religious and caste backgrounds than was the norm in the Indian Army. They did some useful work defending villages from attacks during partition, and as a reward, were given a more permanent character as the East Punjab Frontier Scouts in 1948. They served along the border with Pakistan as border guards, and were regarded as a useful adjunct of the Punjab Armed Police. The unit was redesignated the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the Border Scouts in 1951, with recruitment from different North Indian communities. In 1956, the decision to convert this force into Machine-Gun Regiments was taken, and the three battalions were merged with the Mahar Regiment, the only Indian Machine Gun Regiment in existence at the time. They joined the Regiment as the 4th, 5th and 6th Battalions of the Mahar Regiment, and it is to these units that the Regiment traces its mixed-class composition. The three Battalions style themselves battalions of the Mahar Regiment (Borders) even today.
712:(8 Mahar) was returning from a search operation in Sri Lanka, it was ambushed by a group of militants armed with five rifles. In response, Parameswaran encircled the militants from the rear and charged into them, taking them completely surprise. In the ensuing hand-to-hand combat, a militant shot Parameswaran in the chest. Undaunted, he snatched the rifle from the militant and shot him dead. Gravely wounded, he continued to give orders and inspired his command until he died. Five militants were killed and three rifles and two rocket launchers were recovered and the ambush was cleared. Parameswaran was posthumously awarded the
31:
335:
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73:
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55:
281:. The community, also known as Kathiwale (men with sticks), Bumiputera (sons of the soil), and Mirasi (landlords), by tradition has the role of defending village boundaries from outsiders, invading tribes, criminals, and thieves. They were also responsible for maintaining law and order throughout the villages as administrators. The Mahars have a long and proud tradition of bearing arms.
701:
529:
World War II forced the
British to broaden their recruitment and the Mahar Regiment was raised in 1941. In that year B. R. Ambedkar was appointed to the Defence Advisory Committee of the Viceroy's Executive Council.He also appealed to the Mahars to join the Army in large numbers. In October, the Army
373:
After the 1857 mutiny, the
British decided to change their military recruitment policy. One report "emphasized that we cannot practically ignore it (the caste system), so long as the natives socially maintain it". This led to the discrimination against the Mahars, other low-caste and some unreliable
307:
recruited a number of them into his army in the 17th century. They served as guards in hill forts and as soldiers. The Mahar along with the Koli and
Marathas defended the fort of Purandar from Dilirkhan's Moghul army in 1665. Later during Peshwa rule Shidnak mahar saved the life of his commander
480:
came in 1892, when it was decided to institute "class regiments" in the Indian Army. The Mahars were not included in these class regiments, and it was notified that the Mahars, among with some other classes, were no longer to be recruited in the Indian army. The Mahar troops, who included 104
602:
581:
In 1946, the 25th Mahars were disbanded, along with many other garrison battalions of the Indian Army. Its officers and men were largely absorbed by the other three battalions of the regiment. In the
October 1946, the regiment was converted into a
501:
After the demobilisation of the Mahar troops, there were many attempts by the leaders of the Mahar community to persuade the
Government to let them serve in the Army once again. Petitions to this effect were drafted by ex-soldiers such as
327:(1 January 1818) is commemorated by an obelisk known as the Koregaon pillarāwhich was erected at the site of the battleāand by a medal issued in 1851. The pillar featured on the Mahar Regiment crest until the
154:
4 Maha Vir Chakra, 32 Vir Chakra, 1 Ashok Chakra, 4 Kirti Chakra, 39 Shaurya Chakra, 1 Padam Shri, 9 PVSM, 3 UYSM, 16 AVSM, 4 Yudh Seva Medals, 49 Vishisht Seva Medals and 221 Sena Medals, 107 M-in-D,
542:
in June 1942 under Lt. Col. J.W.K. Kirwan and Sub. Maj. Bholaji
Ranjane. A cap badge was designed for the regiment by Capt. E.E.L. Mortlemans, an officer of the 2nd battalion. The badge featured the
518:
in 1914. The shortage of men forced the
Government to begin more broad-based recruiting, and the Mahars were at last allowed to enlist in the Army. One battalion of Mahar troops, the
468:
Theory. This theory was that some races and communities among
Indians were naturally warlike, and more suited to warfare than others. A major proponent of this theory was
1408:
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514:, who were also opposed to the recruiting policies of the Army. The recruitment policies of the British Indian Army continued until the beginning of the
223:, where the combined British and Mahar troops defeated the overwhelming Maratha Army. The pillar was subsequently removed and was replaced with a dagger.
476:
in the
November 1885. There was a gradual "Punjabisation" of the Indian Army to the detriment of the other communities. The final blow for the Mahar
1418:
586:
regiment, and the regimental centre was established at
Kamptee. Following the conversion, the cap badge was changed. The new badge had two crossed
590:
over the Koregaon Pillar, over a scroll that said "The Mahar MG Regiment". The three surviving battalions of the regiment served as a part of the
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Kantak, M. R. "The Political Role of Different Hindu Castes and Communities in Maharashtra in the Foundation of Shivaji's Swarajya",
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562:, while the 2nd and 25th were employed on internal security duties within the country. The 2nd battalion also saw service in the
522:
was raised in the June 1917. However, the battalion did not see much service during the War, and in 1920 it was merged with the
331:; it is inscribed with the names of 22 Mahars killed at the battle. The victory pillar serves as focal point of Mahar heroism.
550:
in the August 1942 by Lt. Col V. Chambier and Sub. Maj. Sardar Bahadur Ladkojirao Bhonsale, and the 3rd Mahars were raised in
284:
Mahar served in various armies over several centuries. Under Islamic rule, Mahars served as soldiers in various armies of the
252:, today the Mahar Regiment is composed of different communities from mainly states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh,
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in 1894, and Shivram Janba Kamble in 1904. These petitions were supported in principle by the politician and social reformer
684:
during Partition. Hailing as they did from the erstwhile greater state of East Punjab (which included the present states of
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A pair of crossed Vickers medium machine guns, mounted on a tripod with a dagger. The dagger was initially the Pillar of
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The Mahar began their service to the East India company around 1750. Between 20 and 25 per cent of the British
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and Sepoys were demobilised. This event was regarded by the Mahars as a betrayal of their loyalty by a
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1051:, vol. 38, no. 1/4, 1978, pp. 40ā56. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/42931051. Accessed 28 January 2021.
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526:. Finally, the battalion was disbanded in March 1921, and the Mahars were once again demobilised.
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16th Battalion (formerly 8th Parachute Regiment) (converted to 12th Mechanised Infantry in 1981)
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During the colonial period, large numbers of Mahars were recruited for military duties by the
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Marine Battalion. In the East India Company Army they participated in various wars including
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The Border Scouts were an irregular force formed by the people of the border villages in
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1981 postal stamp on the 40th anniversary of the presentation of the Regimental Colours
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244:. Although it was originally intended to be a regiment consisting of troops from the
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510:, who was opposed to the Martial Races theory. They were also supported by the
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1090:"Contesting Power, Contesting Memories ā The History of the Koregaon Memorial"
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over the word "Mahar". The third battalion, the 25th Mahars, was raised in
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Late on 25 November 1987, when a column of the Mahar Regiment under Major
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The untouchables: subordination, poverty and the state in modern India
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officers of the Indian Army, particularly those who had served in the
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by Lt. Col. R.N.D. Frier and Sub. Maj. Bholaji Ranjane. During the
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gave in, and the 1st battalion of the Mahar Regiment was raised in
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108th Infantry Battalion, Territorial Army (Sagar, Madhya Pradesh)
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and Sub. Maj. Sheikh Hassnuddin. The 2nd battalion was raised in
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115th Infantry Battalion, Territorial Army (Belgaum, Karnataka)
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Bharat Rakshak :: Land Forces Site ā The Mahar Regiment
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were Mahars. Their conduct as soldiers was praised by many
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716:, India's highest military decoration, for his bravery.
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570:, where they suffered 5 casualties and had one officer
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969:. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. p. 91.
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1064:Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders, 1857-1956
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1148:Untouchable Soldiers: The Maharas and the Mazhbis
1118:Untouchable Soldiers: The Maharas and the Mazhbis
1049:Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute
728:Mahar Regiment passing out parade, September 2021
594:, and took part in escorting refugees during the
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1409:Infantry regiments of the Indian Army from 1947
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779:14th Battalion (formerly 31st Mahar) & (UN
350:officers. Mahars were a vital component of the
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1004:SAGAR: South Asia Graduate Research Journal
648:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
420:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1067:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 33.
493:they had served for over a hundred years.
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997:"The Mahar Movement's Military Component"
668:Learn how and when to remove this message
440:Learn how and when to remove this message
1027:. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. p. 4.
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1419:Units of the Indian Peace Keeping Force
1334:1st Gorkha Rifles (The Malaun Regiment)
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558:, the 1st and 3rd Mahars served in the
277:are considered original inhabitants of
1414:British Indian Army infantry regiments
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1121:. Gautam Book Center. pp. 33ā38.
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1176:The Martial Races at Country-Data.com
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578:after the war as a part of PAIFORCE.
534:under Lt. Col. H.J.R. Jackson of the
474:Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
881:List of regiments of the Indian Army
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786:15th Battalion (formerly 32nd Mahar)
646:adding citations to reliable sources
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418:adding citations to reliable sources
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382:Martial races theory and disbandment
308:Parshurambhau Patwardhan during the
901:"Mahar Regiment passing out parade"
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1349:5th Gorkha Rifles (Frontier Force)
1324:Jammu & Kashmir Light Infantry
1151:. Gautam Book Center. p. 12.
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1094:The Economic and Political Weekly
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1061:RÄmacandra KshÄ«rasÄgara (1994).
860:51st Battalion, Rashtriya Rifles
857:30th Battalion, Rashtriya Rifles
854:1st Battalion, Rashtriya Rifles
814:25th Battalion (disbanded 1946).
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1021:Shinoda, Takashi, ed. (2002).
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452:After the Revolt of 1857, the
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497:Raising of the Mahar Regiment
338:Bhima Koregaon Victory Pillar
16:Indian Army infantry regiment
1239:Mechanised Infantry Regiment
560:North-West Frontier Province
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870:21 Special Task Force (STF)
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536:13th Frontier Force Rifles
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923:"Mahar Regiment War Cry"
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512:Indian National Congress
356:Second Anglo-Maratha War
129:Success & Attainment
1145:Ardythe Basham (2008).
1115:Ardythe Basham (2008).
751:6th Battalion (Borders)
748:5th Battalion (Borders)
745:4th Battalion (Borders)
572:mentioned in dispatches
360:Third Anglo-Maratha War
174:Channira Bansi Ponnappa
35:Mahar Regiment Insignia
1259:Maratha Light Infantry
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710:Ramaswamy Parameswaran
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574:. They also served in
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157:2 Jeevan Raksha Padak.
1229:Brigade of the Guards
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703:
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592:Punjab Boundary Force
508:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
364:Second Anglo-Sikh War
337:
329:Independence of India
201:Krishnaswamy Sundarji
152:1 Param Vir Chakra,
139:Bolo Hindustan Ki Jay
115:Sagar, Madhya Pradesh
959:Mendelsohn, Oliver;
642:improve this section
588:Vickers machine guns
568:23rd Indian Division
504:Gopal Baba Walangkar
414:improve this section
143:Say Victory to India
1284:Sikh Light Infantry
903:. 25 September 2021
216:Regimental Insignia
172:Lieutenant General
1364:11th Gorkha Rifles
1234:Parachute Regiment
1181:The Mahar Regiment
946:2012-10-11 at the
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596:Partition of India
462:Second Afghan Wars
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325:Battle of Koregaon
317:East India Company
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1359:9th Gorkha Rifles
1354:8th Gorkha Rifles
1344:4th Gorkha Rifles
1339:3rd Gorkha Rifles
1158:978-81-87733-43-0
1128:978-81-87733-43-0
1074:978-81-85880-43-3
1024:The other Gujarat
809:Former battalions
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368:Second Afghan War
290:Bahmani Sultanate
286:Deccan Sultanates
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190:K. V. Krishna Rao
111:Regimental Centre
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344:Bombay Army
321:British Raj
279:Maharashtra
250:Maharashtra
242:Indian Army
176:, AVSM, VSM
149:Decorations
79:Indian Army
1403:Categories
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887:References
491:government
292:, and the
183:commanders
162:Commanders
125:Yash Sidhi
907:4 October
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963:(1998).
944:Archived
875:See also
552:Nowshera
378:castes.
319:and the
269:Overview
238:infantry
221:Koregaon
211:Insignia
121:Motto(s)
97:Infantry
1100:11 June
781:Mission
686:Haryana
650:removed
635:sources
548:Belgaum
540:Kamptee
532:Belgaum
454:British
422:removed
407:sources
376:Brahmin
352:British
348:British
301:Maratha
294:Mughals
264:History
198:General
187:General
181:Notable
167:Current
135:War cry
49:Country
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323:. The
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67:Branch
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41:Active
1096:. EPW
1000:(PDF)
458:First
303:king
258:Bihar
246:Mahar
61:India
1153:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1102:2013
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849:(RR)
830:(TA)
688:and
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205:PVSM
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103:Size
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