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1581:, this committee would come to hear nearly 60,000 complaints in a year, of which more than 30,000 would be settled by direct action and a little more than 25,000 would be referred to government agencies for appropriate follow-up. This new entity, composed of youthful personnel, all loyal to the President, proved to be a highly successful morale booster restoring the people's confidence in their own government. He appointed Zotico "Tex" Paderanga Carrillo in 1953 as PCAC Chief for Mindanao and Sulu. He became a close friend to the president because of his charisma to the common people of Mindanao.
550:
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1902:. On May 31, 1955, Ambassador Neri reached a compromise agreement with Japanese Minister Takazaki, the main terms of which consisted in the following: The Japanese government would pay eight hundred million dollars as reparations. Payment was to be made in this wise: Twenty million dollars would be paid in cash in Philippine currency; thirty million dollars, in services; five million dollars, in capital goods; and two hundred and fifty million dollars, in long-term industrial loans.
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1674:. Also in 1954, Lt. Col. Laureño Maraña, the former head of Force X of the 16th PC Company, assumed command of the 7th BCT, which had become one of the most mobile striking forces of the Philippine ground forces against the Huks, from Colonel Valeriano. Force X employed psychological warfare through combat intelligence and infiltration that relied on secrecy in planning, training, and execution of attack. The lessons learned from Force X and Nenita were combined in the 7th BCT.
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that time no intention to run, he was urged from many sides and finally was convinced that the only way to continue his fight against communism, and for a government for the people, was to be elected president, ousting the corrupt administration that, in his opinion, had caused the rise of the communist guerrillas by bad administration. He resigned his post as defense secretary on
February 28, 1953, and became the presidential candidate of the
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1882:. Ambassador Rómulo delivered a stinging, eloquent retort that prompted Prime Minister Nehru to publicly apologize to the Philippine delegation. According to their account, the Philippine delegation ably represented the interests of the Philippines and, in the ultimate analysis, succeeded in turning the Bandung Conference into a victory against the plans of its socialist and neutralist delegates.
992:. In the counterinsurgency the two utilized deployed soldiers distributing relief goods and other forms of aid to outlying, provincial communities. Prior to Magsaysay's appointment as Defense Secretary, rural citizens perceived the Philippine Army with apathy and distrust. However, Magsaysay's term enhanced the Army's image, earning them respect and admiration.
1909:, that the Philippines accepted the Neri-Takazaki agreement. In view of political developments in Japan, the Japanese Prime Minister could only inform the Philippine government of the Japanese acceptance of said agreement on March 15, 1956. The official Reparations agreement between the two government was finally signed at
1959:, heading back to Manila. In the early morning hours of March 17, the plane was reported missing. By late afternoon, newspapers had reported the airplane had crashed on Mount Manunggal in Cebu, and that 36 of the 56 aboard were killed. The actual number on board was 25, including Magsaysay. Only newspaperman
1592:), Zotico become a depository of complaints and an eye of the president in the region his diplomatic skills helped the government, moro and the rebels to learn the true situation in every city and municipalities. With his zero corruption mandate he recognized a turn of achievement of Zotico that made him his
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held the opportune conversations with
Secretary Dulles for this purpose. Agreement was reached thereon and the first meeting of the Joint United States–Philippines Defense Council was held in Manila following the end of the Manila Conference. Thus were the terms of the Mutual Defense Pact between the
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As further aid to the rural people, the president established the
Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing Administration (ACCFA). The idea was for this entity to make available rural credits. Records show that it did grant, in this wise, almost ten million dollars. This administration body next
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when Zotico named his fifth child after the
President when he was elected in 1953, even making the President godfather to the boy. Magsaysay personally visited Mindanao several times because of this friendship, becoming the first President to visit Camiguin, where he was warmly received by thousands
1018:
By 1953, President
Quirino thought the threat of the Huks was under control and Secretary Magsaysay was becoming too weak. Magsaysay met with interference and obstruction from the President and his advisers, in fears they might be unseated at the next presidential election. Although Magsaysay had at
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With the all out anti-dissidence campaigns against the Huks, they numbered less than 2,000 by 1954 and without the protection and support of local supporters, active Huk resistance no longer presented a serious threat to
Philippine security. From February to mid-September 1954, the largest anti-Huk
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campaign. A group-movement known as the
Liberty Wells Association was formed and in record time managed to raise a considerable sum for the construction of as many artesian wells as possible. The socio-economic value of the same could not be gainsaid and the people were profuse in their gratitude.
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on
September 8, 1951, for several years of series of negotiations were conducted by the Philippine government and that of Japan. In the face of adamant claims of the Japanese government that it found impossible to meet the demand for the payment of eight billion dollars by the way of reparations,
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To amplify and stabilize the functions of the
Economic Development Corps (EDCOR), President Magsaysay worked for the establishment of the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA). This body took over from the EDCOR and helped in the giving some sixty-five thousand acres to
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The trial against Lacson started in
January 1952; Magsaysay and his men presented enough evidence to convict Lacson and his 26 men for murder. In August 1954, Judge Eduardo Enríquez ruled the men were guilty and Lacson, his 25 men and three other mayors of Negros Occidental municipalities were
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a plan to fight the Communist guerrillas, using his own experiences in guerrilla warfare during World War II. After some hesitation, Quirino realized that there was no alternative and appointed Magsaysay Secretary of National Defence in September 1950. He intensified the campaign against the
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that the Huk rebels were not Communists; they were simple peasants who thought that rebellion was the only answer to their sufferings. He also gained nationwide support for his agrarian reforms on farmers and took action on government corruption that his administration inherited from prior
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Republic Act No. 1160 of 1954 – Abolished the LASEDECO and established the National Resettlement and Rehabilitation Administration (NARRA) to resettle dissidents and landless farmers. It was particularly aimed at rebel returnees providing home lots and farmlands in Palawan and
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and the United States which was signed in 1955 and expired in 1974. Although it proved deficient, the final agreement satisfied nearly all of the diverse Filipino economic interests. While some have seen the Laurel-Langley agreement as a continuation of the 1946 trade act,
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The active coordination of the Magsaysay administration with the Japanese government led to the Reparation Agreement. This was an agreement between the two countries, obligating the Japanese government to pay $ 550 million as reparation for war damages to the Philippines.
1863:, it was decided to have the Philippines participate in the conference. Rómulo was asked to head the Philippine delegation. At the very outset indications were to the effect that the conference would promote the cause of neutralism as a third position in the current
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Republic Act No. 1199 (Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954) – governed the relationship between landowners and tenant farmers by organizing share-tenancy and leasehold system. The law provided the security of tenure of tenants. It also created the Court of Agrarian
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surrendered in 1942, Magsaysay escaped to the hills, narrowly evading Japanese arrest on at least four occasions. There he organised the Western Luzon Guerrilla Forces, and was commissioned captain on April 5, 1942. For three years, Magsaysay operated under Col.
1055:, but was too late. He was then informed that Padilla's body was drenched in blood, pierced by fourteen bullets, and was positioned on a police bench in the town plaza. Magsaysay himself carried Padilla's corpse with his bare hands and delivered it to the
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between October and December 1951. His tenure later motivated him to modernize the rail operator's fleet after stepping into presidency. He also set the first steps in building what has been the discontinued Cagayan Valley Railroad Extension project.
1871:, Prime Minister of Ceylon, however, broke the ice against neutralism. He was immediately joined by Rómulo, who categorically stated that his delegation believed that "a puppet is a puppet", no matter whether under a Western Power or an Asian state.
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Republic Act No. 1400 (Land Reform Act of 1955) – Created the Land Tenure Administration (LTA) which was responsible for the acquisition and distribution of large tenanted rice and corn lands over 200 hectares for individuals and 600 hectares for
1822:
The culmination of a series of meetings to promote Afro-Asian economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose colonialism or neocolonialism by either the United States or the Soviet Union in the Cold War, or any other imperialistic nations, the
1276:(PAF): President Magsaysay asked what the operating costs per hour were for that type of aircraft, then wrote a personal check to the PAF, covering the cost of his flight. He restored the people's trust in the military and in the government.
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operation, "Operation Thunder-Lightning" was conducted that resulted in Taruc's surrender on May 17. Further cleanup operations of the remaining guerrillas lasted throughout 1955, cutting their number to less than 1,000 by year's end.
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was inducted into the presidency on March 18, 1957, to complete the last eight months of Magsaysay's term. In the presidential elections of 1957, Garcia won his four-year term as president, but his running mate was defeated.
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President Magsaysay, during a so-called "cooling off" period, sent a Philippine Reparations Survey Committee, headed by Finance Secretary Jaime Hernandez, to Japan for an "on the spot" study of that country's possibilities.
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True to his electoral promise, he created the Presidential Complaints and Action Committee. This body immediately proceeded to hear grievances and recommend remedial action. Headed by soft-spoken, but active and tireless,
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in 1927, where he enrolled in a Mechanical Engineering course. He first worked as a chauffeur to support himself as he studied engineering; and later, he transferred to the Institute of Commerce at José Rizal College (now
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Finally, vast irrigation projects, as well as enhancement of the Ambuklao Power plant and other similar ones, went a long way towards bringing to reality the rural improvement program advocated by President Magsaysay.
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Magsaysay's administration was considered as one of the cleanest and most corruption-free in modern Philippine history; his rule is often cited as the Philippines's "Golden Years". Trade and industry flourished, the
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An estimated two million people attended Magsaysay's state funeral on March 22, 1957. He was posthumously referred to as the "Champion of the Masses" and "Defender of Democracy". After his death, vice-president
1131:. Moreover, Magsaysay began the practice in the Philippines of "campaign jingles" during elections, for one of his inclinations and hobbies was dancing. The jingles that were used during the election period was
4096:
1718:, which could spread communist ideology to other countries in the region. The possibility that a communist state can influence or cause other countries to adopt the same system of government is called the
1614:
three thousand indigent families for settlement purposes. Again, it allocated some other twenty-five thousand to a little more than one thousand five hundred landless families, who subsequently became
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was at its prime, and the country gained international recognition in sports, culture, and foreign affairs. The Philippines placed second on a ranking of Asia's clean and well-governed countries.
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In the afternoon the President received the decoration of the Knight Grand Cordon of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant, the highest decoration conferred by the government of Thailand.
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Republic Act No. 821 (Creation of Agricultural Credit Cooperative Financing Administration) – Provided small farmers and share tenants loans with low interest rates of six to eight percent.
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The administration of President Magsaysay was active in the fight against the expansion of communism in Asia. He made the Philippines a member of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (
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His presidency is seen as people-centered as government trust was high among the Filipino people, earning him the nickname "Champion of the masses" and his sympathetic approach to the
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and other Philippine leaders recognized that the agreement substantially gave the country greater freedom to industrialize while continuing to receive privileged access to US markets.
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on March 17, 1957. An automobile mechanic by profession, Magsaysay was appointed military governor of Zambales after his outstanding service as a guerrilla leader during the
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literally a "house of the people", opening its gates to the public. One example of his integrity followed a demonstration flight aboard a new plane belonging to the
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3442:(The John Day Company, 1956, updated – with an additional chapter on Magsaysay's death – re-edition by Pocket Books, Special Student Edition, SP-18, December 1957)
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as Chairman of the Committee on Guerrilla Affairs, to help to secure passage of the Rogers Veterans Bill, giving benefits to Philippine veterans. In the so-called
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Conference, the Philippine government took steps to broach with him the establishment of a Joint Defense Council. Vice-President and Secretary of Foreign Affairs
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be opened to the general public, who were allowed to freely visit all parts of the Palace complex. Later, this was regulated to allow weekly visitation.
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1710:), which was established in Manila on September 8, 1954, during the "Manila Conference". Members of SEATO were alarmed at the possible victory of
913:, he was re-elected to a second term in the House of Representatives. During both terms, he was Chairman of the House National Defense Committee.
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The Prince presented the President with the Grand Croix de l'Ordre Royal du Cambodge, Cambodia's highest decoration for a foreign chief of state.
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Magsaysay was among those instrumental in clearing the Zambales coast of the Japanese prior to the landing of American forces together with the
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1235:, a first by a Philippine President and a tradition that still continues up to this day. He was then called "Mambo Magsaysay". Also dressed in
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guerrillas. This success was due in part to the unconventional methods he took up from a former advertising expert and CIA agent, Colonel
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1859:. Although, at first, the Magsaysay Government seemed reluctant to send any delegation. Later, however, upon advise of Ambassador
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1153:, had strong influence on the 1953 election, and candidates in the election fiercely competed with each other for U.S. support.
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When the Committee reported that Japan was in a position to pay, Ambassador Felino Neri, appointed chief negotiator, went to
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Following the reservations made by Ambassador Rómulo, on the Philippines' behalf, upon signing the Japanese Peace Treaty in
1927:
Magsaysay's term, which was to end on December 30, 1957, was cut short by a plane crash. On March 16, 1957, Magsaysay left
3726:"Did the CIA use pop music to help elect president of the Philippines?" by Robert Tollast, The National News, Jan 21, 2022
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As President, he was a close friend and supporter of the United States and a vocal spokesman against communism during the
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on May 9, 1956, thus bringing to a rather satisfactory conclusion this long drawn controversy between the two countries.
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1951:. At the University of the Visayas, he was conferred an honorary Doctor of Laws. That same night, at about 1:00 am
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1566:, President Magsaysay placed emphasis upon service to the people by bringing the government closer to the former.
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3722:, 1945–1946, AIS.2009.04, Archives Service Center, University of Pittsburgh. (Correspondence with Ramon Magsaysay)
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The Hukbalahap Insurrection: A Case Study of a Successful Anti-insurgency Operation in the Philippines, 1946-1955
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1004:
806:'s famed guerrilla outfit and saw action at Sawang, San Marcelino, Zambales, first as a supply officer codenamed
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did not run for re-election. This was the first time that an elected Philippine President did not come from the
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The Magsaysay administration negotiated the Laurel-Langley Agreement which was a trade agreement between the
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He spent his grade school life somewhere in Castillejos and his high school life at Zambales Academy in
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688:). He was the first Philippine president born in the 20th century and the first to be born after the
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On August 12, 1955, President Magsaysay informed the Japanese government, through Prime Minister
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Along this line of help to the rural areas, President Magsaysay initiated in all earnestness the
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in commerce. He then worked as an automobile mechanic for a bus company and shop superintendent.
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Illusions of influence: the political economy of United States-Philippines relations, 1942–1960
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This was symbolically seen when, on inauguration day, President Magsaysay ordered the gates of
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Presidential elections were held on November 10, 1953, in the Philippines. Incumbent President
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At the outbreak of World War II, he joined the motor pool of the 31st Infantry Division of the
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Illusions of influence: the political economy of United States–Philippines. By Nick Cullather
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684:. He was the youngest to be elected as president, and second youngest to be president (after
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On April 22, 1946, Magsaysay, encouraged by his fellow ex-guerrillas, was elected under the
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on June 16, 1933, and they had three children: Teresita (1934–1979), Milagros (b. 1936) and
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Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, The Magsaysay Story (1956), is a full-length biography
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In June 1952, Magsaysay made a goodwill tour to the United States and Mexico. He visited
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President Magsaysay enacted the following laws as part of his Agrarian Reform Program:
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652:(August 31, 1907 – March 17, 1957) was a Filipino statesman who served as the seventh
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2670:"Ramon Magsaysay." Microsoft Student 2009 . Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2008.
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Several of Magsaysay's relatives became prominent public figures in their own right:
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The Modern Principalia: The Historical Evolution of the Philippine Ruling Oligarchy
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veterans and the commencement exercises of three educational institutions, namely:
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When the Police are the Problem: The Philippine Constabulary and the Huk Rebellion
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Zotico was a local journalist and an esteemed writer from a prominent family on
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The crash site of Ramon Magsaysay's presidential plane at Mount Manunggal, Cebu
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Grace Estela C. Mateo: Philippine Civilization – History and Government, 2006
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When news reached Magsaysay that his political ally Moises Padilla was being
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Reader's Digest November 1987 issue: Biographical Tribute to Ramon Magsaysay
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on August 31, 1907, to Exequiel de los Santos Magsaysay (April 18, 1874 in
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3544:"Philippine History: President Ramon F. Magsaysay: Champion of the masses"
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Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Zambales
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3025:"Remembering President Ramón Magsaysay y Del Fierro: A Modern-Day Moses"
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was appointed by President Magsaysay to act as his personal emissary to
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951: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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List of cabinets of the Philippines § Ramon Magsaysay (1953–1957)
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So Help Us God... The Inaugurals of the Presidents of the Philippines
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on an inauguration. He swore on two Bibles, from each parents' side.
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3224:"Tales of past presidential inaugurations: Superstition and history"
2747:"The Chinese Mestizos and the Formation of the Filipino Nationality"
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735:), a blacksmith, and Perfecta Quimson del Fierro (April 18, 1886 in
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3141:"The long history of the U.S. interfering with elections elsewhere"
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1223:. He was sworn into office on Wednesday, December 30, 1953, at the
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Lists related to presidents and vice presidents of the Philippines
3422: See the SIL International Website at:
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in April 1955, upon invitation extended by the Prime Ministers of
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before being appointed Secretary of National Defense by President
2833:. Analysis Branch, U.S. Army Center of Military History. p.
2002:
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1219:, Magsaysay was decisively elected president over the incumbent
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Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Philippines
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Halili, M.C. (2010). Philippine History. Rex Book Store, Inc.
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Halili, M.C. (2010). Philippine History. Rex Book Store, Inc.
2732:. Manila: University of Santo Tomas Cooperative, 1961. Print.
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to serve out the remaining eight months of Magsaysay's term.
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Secretary of Public Works, Transportation and Communications
3249:"Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) – Organizational Chart"
3519:"6 Reasons Why Ramon Magsaysay Was The Best President Ever"
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Inaugural Address of President Magsaysay, December 30, 1953
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1250:. For the first time, a Philippine president swore on the
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by men of provincial governor Rafael Lacson, he rushed to
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3198:"Presidential inaugurations: Traditions, rituals, trivia"
2150:: Knight Grand Cordon(Special Class) of The Most Exalted
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to former Defense Secretary Magsaysay. His running mate,
3599:"President's Month in Review: March 16 – March 31, 1958"
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State leaders killed in aviation accidents or incidents
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Candidates in the 1953 Philippine presidential election
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2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
1996:
Monument at the crash site in Manunggal, Balamban, Cebu
1874:
In the course of the conference, Indian Prime Minister
1734:
Taking the advantage of the presence of U.S. Secretary
3703:
Ramon Magsaysay on the Presidential Museum and Library
2858:
The Pacific Basin since 1945: An International History
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2639:
The Philippines was a unincorporated territory of the
1955:, he boarded the presidential plane "Mt. Pinatubo", a
3374:"Official Month in Review: March 16 – March 31, 1957"
2938:. US Army Command and General Staff College. p.
2888:
2774:
2772:
1867:
between the capitalist bloc and the communist group.
1701:
1363:
1245:
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines
2787:
3671:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3642:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3603:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3573:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3379:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
3166:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2673:
2661:
680:. He was elected president under the banner of the
5142:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1957
5127:Secretaries of national defense of the Philippines
5107:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia
3400:
2935:I Promise: Magsaysay's Unique PSYOP "defeats" HUKS
2778:
2769:
1369:
810:and later as commander of a 10,000-strong force.
3936:
3492:National Historical Commission of the Philippines
2898:. in C. Christine Fair and Sumit Ganguly, (eds.)
1791:, President Ramon Magsaysay, & House Speaker
878:, nephew; Congressman and Assemblyman of Zambales
872:, grandnephew; actor, politician, and businessman
4998:
4788:Administrator of Social Services and Development
2900:Policing Insurgencies: Cops as Counterinsurgents
1622:devoted its attention to cooperative marketing.
1557:
1545:
916:
851:Francisco "Paco" Delgado Magsaysay, entrepreneur
656:, from December 30, 1953, until his death in an
53: and the surname or paternal family name is
30:"Magsaysay" redirects here. For other uses, see
3119:. Stanford University Press. pp. 108–109.
3112:
1657:
1102:lost his opportunity for a second full term as
4608:Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources
3092:"The Cagayan Valley Railway Extension Project"
2035:In 1957 the United States government issued a
1693:with President Ramon Magsaysay and First Lady
1079:Magsaysay was also the general manager of the
711:Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay, of mixed Filipino
201:September 1, 1950 – February 28, 1953
27:President of the Philippines from 1953 to 1957
4842:
4548:
4458:
4251:
3922:
3617:"Roster of Recipients of Presidential Awards"
3323:
3321:
2953:
2906:, UK: Oxford University Press. Archived from
2820:
1382:Gross Domestic Product (1985 constant prices)
1318:
1087:
1074:
1011:, where he spoke at the Annual Convention of
774:
3312:"Ramon Magsaysay – president of Philippines"
2989:
2987:
2925:
2848:
783:Magsaysay as a guerrilla fighter during the
5157:Filipino military personnel of World War II
3735:House of Representatives of the Philippines
3286:, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p.119,
3051:"The Philippines: Justice for the Governor"
2995:"The Philippines: Justice for the Governor"
1758:
979:In early August 1950, he offered President
888:
99:December 30, 1953 – March 17, 1957
4849:
4835:
4630:Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports
4555:
4541:
4465:
4451:
4258:
4244:
4220:
3929:
3915:
3516:
3318:
3215:
72:
3875:nominee for President of the Philippines
3667:"Official Month in Review: February 1956"
3196:Baclig, Cristina Eloisa (June 21, 2022).
2984:
2855:Thompson, Roger C. (September 25, 2014).
2826:
1243:. The oath of office was administered by
1156:
1027:at the Nacionalista national convention.
967:Learn how and when to remove this message
767:) from 1928 to 1932, where he received a
301:February 1, 1945 – March 6, 1945
263:May 28, 1946 – September 1, 1950
3221:
3017:
2959:
2854:
2030:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1762:
1755:and the United States duly implemented.
1685:
1433:Per capita income (1985 constant prices)
1034:
1030:
1023:, disputing the nomination with Senator
778:
702:
5152:Filipino politicians of Chinese descent
3715:Ramon Magsaysay on the Official Gazette
3133:
3094:. East Japan Railway Culture Foundation
2931:
1885:
1855:. This summit is commonly known as the
758:. After college, Magsaysay entered the
156:January 1, 1954 – May 14, 1954
14:
5122:Recipients of the Quezon Service Cross
5117:Quirino administration cabinet members
5102:Filipino people of Kapampangan descent
4999:
3638:"Official Month in Review: April 1955"
3463:"Has the government become our enemy?"
3418:Biography of President Lázaro Cárdenas
3345:
3195:
2730:The Philippines: Through the centuries
2407:
2403:
2393:
2297:
2199:
2195:
1599:of people who waited for his arrival.
4859:1953 Philippine presidential election
4830:
4536:
4446:
4239:
3910:
3897:
3569:"History of the Quezon Service Cross"
3089:
3040:delivered at the Senate, August 2001.
2557:
2554:
2544:
2532:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2502:
2499:
2489:
2477:
2467:
2463:
2451:
2448:
2438:
2425:
2415:
2411:
2390:
2380:
2367:
2357:
2353:
2341:
2338:
2328:
2315:
2305:
2301:
2285:
2282:
2272:
2259:
2249:
2245:
2233:
2230:
2220:
2207:
2203:
1817:
1810:The agreement replaced the unpopular
1094:1953 Philippine presidential election
848:, son; former Congressman and Senator
5022:Burials at the Manila North Cemetery
3720:Stanley J. Rainka Papers Finding Aid
3405:. National Bookstore Printing Press.
3139:Tharoor, Ishaan (October 13, 2016).
2740:
2738:
1971:at the time, returned to Manila and
1329:
949:adding citations to reliable sources
920:
4646:Gregorio Hernandez, Jr. (1954-1957)
3899:Articles related to Ramon Magsaysay
3494:. September 5, 2012. Archived from
3346:Moneva, Dominico (March 18, 2006).
3339:
3080:s coverage of Rafael Lacson's case.
3059:. September 6, 1954. Archived from
3001:. September 6, 1954. Archived from
2744:
2039:in honor of Magsaysay; part of the
1681:
1039:Theatrical poster of the 1961 film
899:Philippine House of Representatives
24:
5097:Filipino people of Chinese descent
5092:Filipino people of Spanish descent
4753:Secretary of Commerce and Industry
4482:recipients
3673:. February 1, 1956. Archived from
3460:
3416:Townsend, William Cameron (1952).
1967:, who was on an official visit to
1935:where he spoke at a convention of
1729:
1702:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
1602:
1546:Malaya, Jonathan; Eduardo Malaya.
1263:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
25:
5168:
4795:Pacita Madrigal-Warns (1954-1957)
3696:
3403:Philippine History and Government
2799:House of Representatives (1950).
2735:
2647:at the time of Magsaysay's birth.
4597:
4483:
4473:
4219:
4210:
4209:
3517:FilipiKnow (November 27, 2016).
2316:10. Quintín Marcos de los Santos
2158:
2140:
2120:
2109:
2098:) - posthumous (March 17, 1958)
2085:
2073:
1503:
1502:
1485:
1484:
1462:
1461:
1444:
1443:
1411:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1336:Economy of the Philippines under
1297:
1281:
1177:
925:
846:Ramon "Jun" Banzon Magsaysay Jr.
548:
530:
5082:Filipino paramilitary personnel
5037:20th-century Filipino engineers
3659:
3630:
3609:
3591:
3561:
3536:
3510:
3488:"Reforming the AFP Magsaysay's"
3480:
3454:
3445:
3429:
3424:Establishing the Work in Mexico
3409:
3394:
3366:
3350:. Sun Star Cebu. Archived from
3330:
3304:
3276:
3267:
3241:
3222:Elefante, Fil (June 27, 2016).
3189:
3180:
3152:
3106:
3083:
3043:
3036:A privileged speech by Senator
2827:Greenberg, Lawrence M. (1987).
1261:. He led the foundation of the
1239:was the elected vice-president
936:needs additional citations for
459:
5077:Nacionalista Party politicians
4643:Justice Pastor Endencia (1954)
3348:"Speak out: Magsaysay's death"
2889:Ladwig III, Walter C. (2014).
2882:
2805:. Bureau of Printing. p.
2633:
2368:11. Paulina Martínez de Toledo
2006:Ramon Magsaysay's tomb in the
1609:Land reform in the Philippines
707:Magsaysay in his teenage years
664:. He then served two terms as
13:
1:
5112:Presidents of the Philippines
4817:Fortunato de Leon (1956-1957)
4725:Secretary of National Defense
4314:Previous executive experience
3938:Presidents of the Philippines
3843:Secretary of National Defense
3816:Secretary of National Defense
3149:. Retrieved May 546121, 2019.
3090:Satre, Gary (December 1999).
2932:Barrens, Clarence G. (1970).
2654:
2449:6. Juan Crisóstomo del Fierro
2231:4. Domingo Mauricio Magsaysay
1670:, leader of the rebel group,
1558:Presidential Inauguration Day
1542:Philippine Presidency Project
1061:presidential campaign in 1953
1043:that narrates the 1951 event.
917:Secretary of National Defense
863:, nephew; Former Governor of
760:University of the Philippines
498:University of the Philippines
289:Military Governor of Zambales
144:Secretary of National Defense
5062:José Rizal University alumni
5042:20th-century Roman Catholics
4962:Other third party candidates
4779:Florencio Moreno (1955–1957)
4655:Secretary of Foreign Affairs
4618:Salvador Araneta (1954-1955)
4406:Place of primary affiliation
3789:President of the Philippines
2611:President of the Philippines
2185:Ancestors of Ramon Magsaysay
1923:1957 Cebu Douglas C-47 crash
1658:Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon
1292:of President Ramon Magsaysay
1104:President of the Philippines
1003:(with a medical check-up at
817:troops on January 29, 1945.
698:
654:President of the Philippines
566:Philippine Commonwealth Army
87:President of the Philippines
7:
4681:Jaime Hernandez (1954-1957)
3401:Zaide, Gregorio F. (1984).
2960:Simbulan, Dante C. (2005).
2779:Manahan, Manuel P. (1987).
2604:
2176:
2152:Order of the White Elephant
2082:- posthumous (July 4, 1957)
2041:Champion of Liberty series.
1151:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
5173:
4738:Sotero Cabahug (1954-1956)
4621:Juan Rodriguez (1956-1957)
4595:
4371:First ladies and gentlemen
2405:
2291:
2197:
1920:
1606:
1322:
1319:Administration and cabinet
1091:
1088:1953 presidential campaign
1075:Manila Railroad leadership
775:Career during World War II
634:Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay
351:Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay
36:
32:Magsaysay (disambiguation)
29:
4968:
4961:
4938:
4919:
4910:
4890:
4874:
4865:
4802:
4786:
4776:Vicente Orosa (1954-1955)
4767:
4760:Oscar Ledesma (1953–1957)
4751:
4723:
4716:Angel Castano (1954-1957)
4704:
4688:
4672:
4653:
4628:
4606:
4578:
4492:
4419:
4398:
4353:
4327:
4309:Post-presidency campaigns
4296:
4289:
4271:
4205:
4121:
4091:
4068:
4014:
3995:
3963:
3944:
3904:
3882:
3870:
3862:
3857:
3849:
3840:
3832:
3822:
3813:
3805:
3795:
3786:
3778:
3773:
3765:
3746:
3740:
3733:
3461:Guzman, Sara Soliven De.
2538:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2483:
2465:
2457:
2432:
2413:
2409:
2374:
2355:
2347:
2339:5. Ambrosía de los Santos
2322:
2303:
2299:
2266:
2247:
2239:
2214:
2201:
2103:Military Medals (Foreign)
2092:Order of the Golden Heart
2062:
2026:
1973:acceded to the presidency
1963:survived. Vice President
1941:University of the Visayas
1878:acidly spoke against the
1789:Eulogio A. Rodriguez, Sr.
1773:Clockwise, from top left:
1536:
1521:
1514:
1496:
1478:
1473:
1455:
1437:
1432:
1422:
1404:
1386:
1381:
1352:
1347:
1339:President Ramon Magsaysay
1307:Ramon Magsaysay and then
1268:During his term, he made
1205:
1197:
1185:
1176:
1163:
905:chose Magsaysay to go to
857:, brother; former Senator
820:
627:
599:
589:
579:
571:
561:
543:
538:
526:
512:
491:
469:
444:
431:
420:
401:
391:
370:
346:
341:
337:
327:
317:
305:
294:
287:
277:
267:
256:
239:
227:
215:
205:
194:
182:
170:
160:
149:
141:
129:
117:
103:
92:
84:
80:
71:
64:
5047:Filipino Roman Catholics
5032:Filipino anti-communists
4713:Eleuterio Adevoso (1954)
4697:Pedro Tuazon (1953–1957)
4522:Miriam Defensor Santiago
4478:
3858:Party political offices
3750:House of Representatives
3113:Cullather, Nick (1994).
2745:Tan, Antonio S. (1986).
2626:
1949:University of San Carlos
1916:
1825:Asian–African Conference
1759:Laurel-Langley Agreement
1588:, (then sub-province of
1550:. Anvil Publishing, Inc.
1370:{\displaystyle \approx }
1147:United States Government
1041:The Moises Padilla Story
911:"dirty election" of 1949
889:House of Representatives
392:Cause of death
242:House of Representatives
4735:(acting capacity; 1954)
4281:List of vice presidents
4162:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
2170:Royal Order of Cambodia
1225:Independence Grandstand
1081:Manila Railroad Company
815:Philippine Commonwealth
2763:10.3406/arch.1986.2316
2500:3. Perfecta del Fierro
2426:12. Serafín del Fierro
2043:
2010:
1997:
1987:
1795:
1698:
1562:Ushering a new era in
1371:
1165:Presidential styles of
1157:Presidency (1953–1957)
1044:
787:
751:schoolteacher, nurse.
731:– January 24, 1969 in
708:
594:31st Infantry Division
5052:Governors of Zambales
3708:May 14, 2016, at the
3498:on September 28, 2022
2616:Ramon Magsaysay Award
2283:2. Ezequiel Magsaysay
2208:8. Gregorio Magsaysay
2168:: Grand Cross of the
2034:
2008:Manila North Cemetery
2005:
1995:
1985:
1945:Southwestern Colleges
1766:
1689:
1564:Philippine government
1372:
1231:. He was wearing the
1141:"The Magsaysay Mambo"
1038:
1031:1951 Padilla incident
901:. In 1948, President
782:
765:José Rizal University
756:San Narciso, Zambales
719:descent, was born in
706:
617:Philippine resistance
572:Years of service
502:José Rizal University
406:Manila North Cemetery
5087:People from Zambales
4690:Secretary of Justice
4674:Secretary of Finance
4480:Quezon Service Cross
4361:Currency appearances
3438:and Marvin M. Gray:
3255:on February 18, 2010
3063:on November 28, 2009
3005:on November 28, 2009
2966:. UP Press. p.
2621:Ramon Magsaysay, Jr.
2096:Maringal na Kuwintas
2080:Quezon Service Cross
2056:Hukbalahap rebellion
1886:Reparation agreement
1424:Growth rate, 1954–56
1361:
1274:Philippine Air Force
1005:Walter Reed Hospital
945:improve this article
4804:Executive Secretary
4615:Placido Mapa (1953)
4376:Portrayals in media
4297:Professional career
3440:The Magsaysay Story
3168:. December 30, 1953
3146:The Washington Post
2765:– via Persée.
2260:9. Sotera Gatpandan
2049:Philippine military
2037:commemorative stamp
1793:Jose B. Laurel, Jr.
1787:, Senate President
1779:, Former President
1344:
1137:"We Want Magsaysay"
1013:Lions International
521:automotive mechanic
4912:Nacionalista Party
4857:Candidates in the
4706:Secretary of Labor
4512:Benigno Aquino Jr.
4432:Line of succession
4276:List of presidents
4172:Benigno Aquino III
4049:Diosdado Macapagal
3873:Nacionalista Party
3774:Political offices
3677:on August 25, 2020
3579:on August 30, 2017
3314:. August 27, 2023.
2802:Official Directory
2645:Philippine Islands
2391:1. Ramon Magsaysay
2044:
2011:
1998:
1988:
1857:Bandung Conference
1818:Bandung Conference
1796:
1785:Cipriano Primicias
1781:Jose P. Laurel Sr.
1736:John Foster Dulles
1699:
1664:Benigno Aquino Jr.
1377:21.40 million
1367:
1334:
1288:The taking of the
1045:
1021:Nacionalista Party
882:Anita Magsaysay-Ho
827:Luz Rosauro Banzon
825:He was married to
788:
709:
682:Nacionalista Party
4994:
4993:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4957:
4956:
4906:
4905:
4824:
4823:
4530:
4529:
4440:
4439:
4394:
4393:
4233:
4232:
3892:
3891:
3883:Succeeded by
3850:Succeeded by
3823:Succeeded by
3796:Succeeded by
3766:Succeeded by
3548:ph.news.yahoo.com
3300:978-0-521-62948-5
3126:978-0-8047-2280-3
2977:978-971-542-496-7
2868:978-1-317-87529-1
2783:. pp. 17–23.
2728:Molina, Antonio.
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2059:administrations.
2015:
2014:
1911:Malacañang Palace
1769:Malacañang Palace
1691:Eleanor Roosevelt
1555:
1554:
1343:
1337:
1330:Domestic policies
1213:
1212:
1206:Alternative style
1133:"Mambo Magsaysay"
1067:condemned to the
1053:Negros Occidental
977:
976:
969:
884:, cousin; painter
861:Vicente Magsaysay
743:– May 5, 1981 in
674:at-large district
658:aircraft disaster
631:
630:
312:Douglas MacArthur
189:Sotero B. Cabahug
45:or maternal
16:(Redirected from
5164:
5067:Magsaysay family
4966:
4965:
4946:Carlos P. Garcia
4917:
4916:
4872:
4871:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4828:
4827:
4812:Fred Ruiz Castro
4663:Carlos P. Garcia
4601:
4588:Carlos P. Garcia
4557:
4550:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4497:Emilio Aguinaldo
4487:
4477:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4340:Languages spoken
4304:Campaign slogans
4294:
4293:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4237:
4236:
4223:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4106:Ferdinand Marcos
4083:Ferdinand Marcos
4055:Ferdinand Marcos
4043:Carlos P. Garcia
3974:Manuel L. Quezon
3955:Emilio Aguinaldo
3931:
3924:
3917:
3908:
3907:
3895:
3894:
3886:Carlos P. Garcia
3863:Preceded by
3833:Preceded by
3809:Ruperto Kangleon
3806:Preceded by
3799:Carlos P. Garcia
3779:Preceded by
3741:Preceded by
3731:
3730:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3575:. Archived from
3565:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3436:Carlos P. Romulo
3433:
3427:
3421:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3382:. March 31, 1957
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3328:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3302:
3284:No Other Way Out
3280:
3274:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3251:. Archived from
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3156:
3150:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2912:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2742:
2733:
2726:
2671:
2668:
2648:
2637:
2555:7. María Quimson
2191:
2190:
2182:
2181:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2094:, Grand Collar (
2089:
2077:
2020:Carlos P. Garcia
1978:
1977:
1965:Carlos P. Garcia
1876:Jawaharlal Nehru
1861:Carlos P. Rómulo
1748:Carlos P. Garcia
1682:Foreign policies
1590:Misamis Oriental
1571:Malacañan Palace
1551:
1506:
1505:
1488:
1487:
1465:
1464:
1447:
1446:
1414:
1413:
1396:
1395:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1312:Carlos P. Garcia
1301:
1285:
1241:Carlos P. Garcia
1217:election of 1953
1181:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1149:, including the
1118:Carlos P. García
1001:Washington, D.C.
972:
965:
961:
958:
952:
929:
921:
907:Washington, D.C.
855:Genaro Magsaysay
785:Second World War
686:Emilio Aguinaldo
668:congressman for
651:
646:
612:Battle of Bataan
554:
552:
551:
539:Military service
534:
463:
461:
377:
360:
358:
342:Personal details
333:Francisco Anonas
330:
320:
308:
299:
280:
270:
261:
230:
222:Ruperto Kangleon
218:
199:
185:
173:
154:
136:Carlos P. Garcia
132:
120:
112:Carlos P. Garcia
108:
97:
76:
62:
61:
21:
5172:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5007:Ramon Magsaysay
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4976:Gaudencio Bueno
4953:
4939:Vice President:
4934:
4927:Ramon Magsaysay
4902:
4891:Vice President:
4886:
4882:Elpidio Quirino
4861:
4855:
4825:
4820:
4798:
4782:
4763:
4747:
4733:Ramon Magsaysay
4719:
4700:
4684:
4668:
4649:
4624:
4602:
4593:
4574:
4571:Ramon Magsaysay
4561:
4531:
4526:
4507:Ramon Magsaysay
4488:
4471:
4441:
4436:
4415:
4399:Vice presidents
4390:
4349:
4323:
4285:
4267:
4264:
4234:
4229:
4201:
4192:Bongbong Marcos
4182:Rodrigo Duterte
4117:
4093:Fourth Republic
4087:
4070:Martial law era
4064:
4037:Ramon Magsaysay
4031:Elpidio Quirino
4010:
3997:Second Republic
3991:
3959:
3940:
3935:
3900:
3888:
3877:
3868:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3828:
3819:
3811:
3801:
3792:
3784:
3782:Elpidio Quirino
3769:
3762:
3744:
3743:Valentin Afable
3710:Wayback Machine
3699:
3694:
3693:
3680:
3678:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3647:
3645:
3644:. April 1, 1955
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3582:
3580:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3527:
3525:
3515:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3434:
3430:
3414:
3410:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3354:on May 17, 2008
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3232:
3230:
3228:Business Mirror
3220:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3077:
3073:Second page of
3066:
3064:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3029:
3027:
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3022:
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3008:
3006:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2913:on May 13, 2016
2910:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2869:
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2849:
2839:
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2825:
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2669:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2607:
2602:
2179:
2159:
2157:
2141:
2139:
2127:Legion of Merit
2110:
2108:
2068:National Honors
2065:
2029:
1925:
1919:
1907:Ichiro Hatoyama
1888:
1869:John Kotelawala
1820:
1761:
1732:
1730:Defense Council
1704:
1684:
1662:In early 1954,
1660:
1611:
1605:
1603:Agrarian reform
1560:
1544:
1527:
1418:179,739 million
1400:157,054 million
1362:
1359:
1358:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1314:
1302:
1293:
1286:
1221:Elpidio Quirino
1201:Your Excellency
1187:Reference style
1170:Ramon Magsaysay
1169:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1100:Elpidio Quirino
1096:
1090:
1077:
1033:
990:Edward Lansdale
981:Elpidio Quirino
973:
962:
956:
953:
942:
930:
919:
891:
876:Antonio M. Diaz
837:Other Relatives
823:
792:Philippine Army
777:
749:Chinese mestizo
701:
678:Elpidio Quirino
647:
636:
623:
549:
547:
500:
487:
465:
462: 1933)
457:
453:
433:
432:Other political
421:Political party
379:
375:
362:
361:August 31, 1907
356:
354:
353:
352:
328:
318:
306:
300:
295:
278:
273:Valentin Afable
268:
262:
257:
228:
216:
210:Elpidio Quirino
200:
195:
183:
171:
155:
150:
130:
124:Elpidio Quirino
118:
104:
98:
93:
67:
66:Ramon Magsaysay
58:
39:Philippine name
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5170:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5137:Tagalog people
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5057:Ilocano people
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4963:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4923:
4921:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4878:
4876:
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4854:
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4846:
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4777:
4773:
4771:
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4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
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4745:
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4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4659:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:Cecilio Putong
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4582:
4580:Vice-President
4576:
4575:
4560:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
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4455:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4411:Time in office
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4319:Time in office
4316:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4298:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4189:
4179:
4169:
4159:
4152:Joseph Estrada
4149:
4142:Fidel V. Ramos
4139:
4132:Corazon Aquino
4128:
4126:
4125:(1986–present)
4123:Fifth Republic
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4112:Corazon Aquino
4109:
4102:
4100:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4077:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4021:
4019:
4016:Third Republic
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4006:Jose P. Laurel
4002:
4000:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3970:
3968:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3946:First Republic
3942:
3941:
3934:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3881:
3869:
3866:José P. Laurel
3864:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:Sotero Cabahug
3851:
3848:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3812:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3785:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3768:Enrique Corpus
3767:
3764:
3748:Member of the
3745:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3717:
3712:
3698:
3697:External links
3695:
3692:
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3608:
3590:
3560:
3535:
3509:
3479:
3453:
3444:
3428:
3408:
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3329:
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3303:
3282:Jeff Goodwin,
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2172:(January 1956)
2155:
2134:Foreign Honors
2131:
2130:
2129:(13 June 1952)
2100:
2099:
2083:
2064:
2061:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2012:
1999:
1989:
1921:Main article:
1918:
1915:
1887:
1884:
1819:
1816:
1812:Bell Trade Act
1805:Jose P. Laurel
1760:
1757:
1742:to attend the
1731:
1728:
1703:
1700:
1683:
1680:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1627:artesian wells
1604:
1601:
1579:Manuel Manahan
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1534:
1533:
1532:= US US$ 0.50
1519:
1518:
1516:Exchange rates
1512:
1511:
1510:34,727 million
1500:
1494:
1493:
1492:36,462 million
1482:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1441:
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1323:Main article:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1309:Vice President
1303:
1296:
1294:
1290:oath of office
1287:
1280:
1237:barong tagalog
1233:barong tagalog
1211:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1192:His Excellency
1189:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1173:
1158:
1155:
1125:Fernando López
1122:Vice President
1092:Main article:
1089:
1086:
1076:
1073:
1069:electric chair
1032:
1029:
975:
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931:
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562:Branch/service
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396:Airplane crash
393:
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378:(aged 49)
374:March 17, 1957
372:
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106:Vice President
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4867:Liberal Party
4864:
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4742:Eulogio Balao
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:Jesse Robredo
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4468:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:Inaugurations
4425:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:Personal life
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4261:
4256:
4254:
4249:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4226:
4218:
4216:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:Sergio Osmeña
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3880:
3876:
3874:
3867:
3861:
3856:
3845:
3844:
3837:
3836:Oscar Castelo
3831:
3827:
3826:Oscar Castelo
3818:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3772:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3655:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3618:
3612:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3564:
3553:September 28,
3549:
3545:
3539:
3528:September 28,
3524:
3520:
3513:
3502:September 28,
3497:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3472:September 28,
3468:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3397:
3386:September 30,
3381:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3353:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3313:
3307:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:0-521-62948-9
3289:
3285:
3279:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3203:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3136:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3109:
3093:
3086:
3076:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3038:Nene Pimentel
3026:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2999:Time Magazine
2996:
2990:
2988:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2893:
2885:
2870:
2864:
2861:. Routledge.
2860:
2859:
2851:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2808:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2646:
2643:known as the
2642:
2641:United States
2636:
2632:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2171:
2167:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2125:: Commander,
2123:
2118:
2117:United States
2107:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1892:San Francisco
1883:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1720:domino theory
1717:
1716:South Vietnam
1713:
1712:North Vietnam
1709:
1696:
1695:Luz Magsaysay
1692:
1688:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1652:
1650:corporations.
1648:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1610:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1549:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:Total exports
1472:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1326:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:Ricardo Paras
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1209:Mr. President
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
991:
987:
982:
971:
968:
960:
950:
946:
940:
939:
934:This section
932:
928:
923:
922:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
895:Liberal Party
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
866:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
843:
842:
839:
838:
834:
832:
828:
818:
816:
811:
809:
805:
804:Frank Merrill
800:
795:
793:
786:
781:
772:
770:
769:baccalaureate
766:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:San Marcelino
722:
721:Iba, Zambales
718:
714:
705:
696:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:Liberal Party
663:
659:
655:
650:
645:
642:
639:
635:
626:
618:
615:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
604:
602:
598:
595:
592:
588:
585:
582:
578:
574:
570:
567:
564:
560:
557:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
494:
490:
484:
481:
478:
475:
474:
472:
468:
452:
447:
443:
439:
436:
430:
426:
423:
419:
416:, Philippines
415:
411:
407:
404:
402:Resting place
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:, Philippines
386:
382:
373:
369:
366:, Philippines
365:
364:Iba, Zambales
349:
345:
340:
336:
332:
326:
322:
316:
313:
310:
304:
298:
293:
290:
286:
282:
276:
272:
266:
260:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
235:
234:Oscar Castelo
232:
226:
223:
220:
214:
211:
208:
204:
198:
193:
190:
187:
181:
178:
177:Oscar Castelo
175:
169:
166:
163:
159:
153:
148:
145:
140:
137:
134:
128:
125:
122:
116:
113:
110:
107:
102:
96:
91:
88:
83:
79:
75:
70:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4948:
4929:
4926:
4732:
4570:
4506:
4502:Manuel Roxas
4196:2022–present
4036:
4025:Manuel Roxas
3986:Manuel Roxas
3965:Commonwealth
3871:
3841:
3814:
3787:
3747:
3686:
3679:. Retrieved
3675:the original
3670:
3661:
3653:
3646:. Retrieved
3641:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3611:
3602:
3593:
3581:. Retrieved
3577:the original
3572:
3563:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:
3538:
3526:. Retrieved
3522:
3512:
3500:. Retrieved
3496:the original
3491:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3467:Philstar.com
3466:
3456:
3447:
3439:
3431:
3417:
3411:
3402:
3396:
3384:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3352:the original
3341:
3332:
3306:
3278:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:the original
3243:
3231:. Retrieved
3227:
3217:
3205:. Retrieved
3202:INQUIRER.net
3201:
3191:
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3160:
3154:
3144:
3135:
3115:
3108:
3096:. Retrieved
3085:
3074:
3065:. Retrieved
3061:the original
3054:
3045:
3028:. Retrieved
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3003:the original
2998:
2962:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2934:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2908:the original
2899:
2891:
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2857:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2829:
2822:
2810:. Retrieved
2801:
2780:
2754:
2750:
2729:
2635:
2154:(April 1955)
2133:
2132:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2067:
2066:
2053:
2045:
2016:
1926:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1873:
1827:was held in
1821:
1809:
1797:
1772:
1733:
1724:
1705:
1676:
1661:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1612:
1593:
1583:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1547:
1537:
1522:1 US US$ =
1497:
1479:
1456:
1438:
1423:
1405:
1387:
1353:
1267:
1256:
1214:
1198:Spoken style
1168:
1144:
1097:
1078:
1065:
1046:
1040:
1025:Camilo Osías
1017:
994:
978:
963:
954:
943:Please help
938:verification
935:
903:Manuel Roxas
892:
870:JB Magsaysay
840:
836:
835:
824:
812:
807:
796:
789:
753:
710:
693:colonial era
633:
632:
607:World War II
600:Battles/wars
434:affiliations
425:Nacionalista
376:(1957-03-17)
329:Succeeded by
307:Appointed by
296:
279:Succeeded by
258:
229:Succeeded by
196:
184:Succeeded by
164:
151:
131:Succeeded by
94:
59:
54:
50:
5017:1957 deaths
5012:1907 births
4814:(1953-1955)
4744:(1956-1957)
4665:(1954-1957)
4640:(1953-1954)
4590:(1953-1957)
4573:(1953–1957)
4108:(1981–1986)
4051:(1961–1965)
4045:(1957–1961)
4039:(1953–1957)
4033:(1948–1953)
4027:(1946–1948)
4018:(1946–1973)
3999:(1943–1945)
3982:(1944–1946)
3976:(1935–1944)
3967:(1935–1946)
3948:(1899–1901)
3259:November 7,
3067:February 3,
3030:February 3,
3009:February 3,
2757:: 141–162.
1961:Nestor Mata
1800:Philippines
1777:Edmundo Cea
1753:Philippines
1009:Mexico City
833:(b. 1938).
737:Castillejos
662:Pacific War
556:Philippines
440:(1946–1953)
427:(1953–1957)
323:Jose Corpuz
319:Preceded by
269:Preceded by
217:Preceded by
172:Preceded by
119:Preceded by
47:family name
43:middle name
5001:Categories
4969:President:
4920:President:
4875:President:
4420:Succession
4290:Presidents
3820:1950–1953
3793:1953–1957
3763:1946–1950
3681:August 25,
3648:August 25,
3583:August 25,
3523:FilipiKnow
3164:(Speech).
2655:References
1947:, and the
1783:, Senator
1672:Hukbalahap
1668:Luis Taruc
1646:Relations.
1607:See also:
1348:Population
1270:Malacañang
986:Hukbalahap
957:March 2011
544:Allegiance
513:Profession
493:Alma mater
483:Ramon, Jr.
451:Luz Banzon
410:Santa Cruz
357:1907-08-31
51:del Fierro
4898:José Yulo
4568:President
4366:Elections
4335:Education
4186:2016–2022
4176:2010–2016
4166:2001–2010
4156:1998–2001
4146:1992–1998
4136:1986–1992
4097:1981–1986
4074:1973–1981
4059:1965–1973
3760:district
3358:March 21,
1969:Australia
1933:Cebu City
1853:Indonesia
1833:Indonesia
1697:in Manila
1642:Mindanao.
1365:≈
1342:1953–1957
1305:President
1111:José Yulo
831:Ramon Jr.
699:Biography
575:1942–1945
527:Signature
297:In office
259:In office
206:President
197:In office
161:President
152:In office
95:In office
55:Magsaysay
18:Magsaysay
4345:Province
4215:Category
3758:at-large
3754:Zambales
3706:Archived
3622:July 11,
2751:Archipel
2605:See also
2177:Ancestry
2166:Cambodia
2148:Thailand
1865:Cold War
1841:Pakistan
1775:Senator
1771:, 1955.
1595:compadre
1586:Camiguin
1259:Cold War
1113:lost to
1049:tortured
997:New York
865:Zambales
741:Zambales
729:Zambales
670:Zambales
479:Milagros
476:Teresita
470:Children
381:Balamban
252:district
246:Zambales
85:7th
37:In this
4564:Cabinet
4386:Tickets
4381:Spouses
3233:June 6,
3207:June 6,
3172:June 2,
2917:May 31,
1829:Bandung
1616:farmers
1538:Sources
1215:In the
1115:Senator
1108:Senator
897:to the
717:Chinese
713:Spanish
690:Spanish
584:Captain
517:Soldier
464:
456:
438:Liberal
165:Himself
4114:(1986)
3988:(1946)
3298:
3290:
3123:
3098:May 3,
2974:
2945:May 3,
2904:Oxford
2874:May 3,
2865:
2840:May 3,
2812:May 3,
2163:
2145:
2114:
2063:Honors
2027:Legacy
1937:USAFFE
1929:Manila
1851:, and
1849:Ceylon
1740:Manila
1229:Manila
1139:, and
1129:Senate
1057:morgue
1007:) and
821:Family
799:Bataan
745:Manila
733:Manila
715:, and
553:
445:Spouse
414:Manila
41:, the
4949:(won)
4930:(won)
4354:Other
3847:1954
3752:from
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2911:(PDF)
2896:(PDF)
2627:Notes
1917:Death
1900:Tokyo
1880:SEATO
1845:Burma
1837:India
1744:SEATO
1714:over
1708:SEATO
1469:8,073
1451:7,339
1252:Bible
797:When
747:), a
506:BComm
458:(
454:
244:from
4225:List
3879:1953
3683:2020
3650:2020
3624:2022
3585:2020
3555:2022
3530:2022
3504:2022
3474:2022
3388:2023
3360:2008
3296:ISBN
3288:ISBN
3261:2009
3235:2023
3209:2023
3174:2023
3121:ISBN
3100:2022
3075:Time
3069:2010
3056:Time
3032:2010
3011:2010
2972:ISBN
2947:2022
2919:2014
2876:2022
2863:ISBN
2842:2022
2814:2022
1957:C-47
1931:for
1526:2.00
1498:1956
1480:1954
1457:1956
1439:1954
1428:7.2%
1406:1956
1388:1954
1354:1954
1145:The
808:Chow
641:GCGH
590:Unit
580:Rank
385:Cebu
371:Died
347:Born
250:Lone
142:6th
4566:of
3756:'s
2968:162
2807:167
2759:doi
1953:PST
1767:At
1738:in
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1524:Php
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1490:Php
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