42:
304:
This act is the first legislation since 1870 which relaxed racial and national immigration barriers in the United States and started the way to the completely non-racial immigration legislation and policy of the late 1960s.
214:
2433:
2403:
210:
2418:
2207:
2767:
332:, which set immigration quotas on countries subject to the law as a fraction of 150,000 in proportion to the number of inhabitants of that nationality residing in the United States as of the
1903:
1575:
666:
2143:
1898:
24:
2693:
2274:
1608:
2321:
1430:
1969:
449:
1913:
1705:
1908:
542:
2772:
2638:
673:
2797:
2113:
2346:
2056:
1478:
2382:
1929:
376:
2643:
2259:
1871:
1866:
1601:
2088:
2068:
1852:
1280:
1240:
890:
811:
729:
697:
2423:
2413:
280:
320:. Although considered a positive development by many, it was still restrictive, limiting Chinese immigrants to an annual quota of 105 new
2618:
2279:
1473:
794:
692:
358:
2792:
2653:
2408:
2311:
2051:
1883:
1103:
1044:
766:
736:
585:
1594:
1493:
761:
743:
2782:
2633:
2351:
2093:
1645:
1234:
704:
2123:
1861:
1857:
1445:
1274:
846:
779:
771:
715:
337:
298:
2326:
2294:
2118:
1954:
1346:
2501:
1453:
1420:
336:, which for China was determined to be 0.07%, or 105 per annum. Chinese immigration later increased with the passage of the
2496:
2331:
1204:
1022:
1008:
460:
19:
This article is about the
Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act. For the 1975 US federal law dealing with consumer warranties, see
2167:
1994:
1934:
1831:
2108:
1458:
1266:
756:
468:
2787:
2777:
2269:
1508:
525:
383:
309:
168:
158:
2466:
2356:
1989:
1766:
1617:
1503:
1256:
1117:
933:
256:
196:
2476:
2377:
2372:
2175:
2019:
1695:
1154:
965:
750:
546:
359:"Franklin D. Roosevelt: "Statement on Signing the Bill to Repeal the Chinese Exclusion Laws.," December 17, 1943"
129:
121:
2237:
2628:
2191:
2133:
1498:
1261:
578:
20:
2762:
2678:
2562:
2428:
2284:
2151:
1483:
1425:
1141:
926:
709:
387:
2128:
2061:
1939:
1404:
1177:
653:
268:
2009:
1298:
722:
464:
82:
493:
2698:
2688:
2673:
2567:
2552:
2448:
2004:
1761:
1710:
1690:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1415:
1197:
981:
877:
105:
1586:
2438:
2031:
1806:
1570:
1539:
1229:
867:
571:
333:
2740:
2668:
2491:
2041:
2014:
1949:
1801:
1700:
1468:
1338:
1246:
1219:
1030:
872:
661:
325:
28:
2486:
1893:
1888:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1756:
1735:
1720:
1463:
1409:
1311:
1182:
944:
831:
329:
986:
2734:
2159:
1554:
1367:
1304:
1192:
1165:
1148:
1124:
1097:
950:
313:
2221:
1964:
1959:
1725:
1214:
1079:
919:
895:
821:
613:
272:
235:
148:
41:
2613:
2583:
2557:
2547:
2542:
2532:
2289:
2264:
1544:
1518:
1435:
1354:
1224:
1170:
1160:
1086:
991:
906:
287:(mostly immigrants but sometimes US citizens) were denied property-ownership rights either
8:
2522:
2229:
1999:
1836:
1786:
1650:
1488:
1388:
1380:
1067:
1036:
901:
643:
638:
52:
An Act to repeal the
Chinese Exclusion Acts, to establish quotas, and for other purposes.
2527:
2316:
2098:
1292:
1251:
1209:
1187:
1136:
1073:
1062:
1016:
912:
424:
264:
260:
200:
2336:
172:
2683:
2658:
2537:
2517:
2341:
2184:
2046:
1285:
1091:
1057:
1050:
1002:
608:
594:
521:
284:
2648:
2623:
2299:
1730:
1715:
996:
938:
851:
623:
114:
2663:
2588:
1816:
816:
633:
628:
192:
2434:
Border
Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
2713:
2703:
2471:
2199:
1826:
1549:
1513:
1375:
883:
618:
276:
2756:
2593:
2214:
2718:
2481:
1904:
Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) (1996)
317:
267:
and signed into law on
December 17, 1943, in the United States. It allowed
23:. For the 1976 U.S. federal law governing marine fisheries management, see
563:
1944:
1878:
1534:
321:
428:
412:
2708:
1616:
1130:
133:
16:
1943 US immigration law that repealed the
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
308:
The
Magnuson Act was passed on December 17, 1943, two years after the
2694:
National Korean
American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
2443:
2398:
1914:
1909:
Nicaraguan
Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) (1997)
1791:
1740:
1359:
836:
826:
2304:
2036:
2026:
293:
1899:
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act (INTCA) 1994
1576:
List of U.S. cities with significant Chinese-American populations
1111:
288:
57:
2102:
1970:
Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States (2021)
1930:
American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act (AC21) (2000)
2768:
United States federal immigration and nationality legislation
667:
U.S. immigration policy toward the People's Republic of China
494:"Comparison of Asian Populations during the Exclusion Years"
25:
Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
1935:
Legal Immigration Family Equity Act (LIFE Act) (2000)
279:
immigrants already residing in the country to become
2639:
Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
674:
One Hundred Years: History of the Chinese in America
457:
Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1944-45.
543:"The Chinese-American Experience: An Introduction"
413:"CURRENT LEGISLATION: The Immigration Act of 1924"
259:law proposed by US Representative (later Senator)
106:
1479:Chinese Historical Society of Southern California
2754:
2383:United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints
340:, which abolished the National Origins Formula.
442:
2644:Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
2322:List of people deported from the United States
2069:Trump administration family separation policy
1602:
891:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
579:
2119:Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
324:. The quota was determined according to the
2773:History of immigration to the United States
2619:California Coalition for Immigration Reform
1474:Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
593:
365:. University of California - Santa Barbara.
2654:Federation for American Immigration Reform
1609:
1595:
682:
586:
572:
450:"Immigration, Emigration, and Citizenship"
2798:December 1943 events in the United States
2429:Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013)
2424:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
2414:Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
2357:Unaccompanied minors from Central America
2114:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
1884:Immigration Reform and Control Act (1986)
356:
2634:Center for Migration Studies of New York
1777:Immigration Act 1917 (Asian Barred Zone)
1646:Nationality law in the American Colonies
423:(7). American Bar Association: 490–492.
2568:"Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)
2124:Executive Office for Immigration Review
847:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
467:: 107–120. October 1945. Archived from
338:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
2755:
2584:California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
1494:Chinese Staff and Workers' Association
410:
404:
1832:Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act (1946)
1590:
1454:List of Chinese American associations
1421:Chinese Historical Society of America
567:
515:
215:Senate Immigration and Naturalization
211:House Immigration and Naturalization
2553:"Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
1858:Immigration and Nationality Act 1952
249:Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
73:Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
27:. For the Magnuson Act of 1950, see
2239:Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)
2209:DHS v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal.
2094:Immigration and Customs Enforcement
1696:Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
459:(66th ed.). Washington, D.C.:
13:
2327:Mexico–United States border crisis
2109:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
1459:Chinese American Citizens Alliance
297:until the Magnuson Act itself was
228:on November 26, 1943 (Passed)
191:in the House as H.R. 3070 by
111:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
2809:
2548:"Streamline" (2005–present)
2270:Central American migrant caravans
1817:Bracero Program (1942–1964)
1509:Organization of Chinese Americans
384:Japanese American Citizens League
357:Peters, Peters; Woolley, John T.
222:on October 21, 1943 (Passed)
2332:Mexico–United States border wall
1807:Filipino Repatriation Act (1935)
1618:Immigration to the United States
934:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907
417:American Bar Association Journal
159:8 U.S.C.: Aliens and Nationality
40:
2783:1943 in international relations
2089:Department of Homeland Security
540:
411:Beaman, Middleton (July 1924).
363:The American Presidency Project
2629:Center for Immigration Studies
2558:"Jump Start" (2006–2008)
2543:"Front Line" (2004–2005)
2193:Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting
2134:Office of Refugee Resettlement
1889:American Homecoming Act (1989)
1499:Chinese for Affirmative Action
1426:Kam Wah Chung & Co. Museum
534:
509:
486:
369:
350:
1:
2793:China–United States relations
2679:Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
2523:"Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
2285:Eugenics in the United States
1484:Chinese Society Halls on Maui
927:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
343:
271:for the first time since the
2347:Illegal immigrant population
2129:Board of Immigration Appeals
1965:Executive Order 13780 (2017)
1960:Executive Order 13769 (2017)
1853:UN Refugee Convention (1951)
1767:Gentlemen's Agreement (1907)
1405:Museum of Chinese in America
275:of 1882, and permitted some
7:
2563:"Phalanx" (2010–2016)
2538:"Endgame" (2003–2012)
2409:McCain–Kennedy (2005)
2399:DREAM Act (2001–2010)
2378:Canada–United States border
2373:Mexico–United States border
1940:H-1B Visa Reform Act (2004)
1802:Tydings–McDuffie Act (1934)
283:. However, in many states,
83:78th United States Congress
10:
2814:
2699:Negative Population Growth
2689:National Immigration Forum
2674:Migration Policy Institute
2449:US Citizenship Act of 2021
2005:Temporary protected status
1787:Emergency Quota Act (1921)
1416:Chinese American Museum DC
878:San Francisco riot of 1877
545:. HarpWeek. Archived from
21:Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act
18:
2727:
2602:
2576:
2510:
2457:
2391:
2365:
2248:
2142:
2077:
2032:Security Advisory Opinion
1982:
1922:
1845:
1749:
1683:
1659:
1638:
1625:
1571:List of Chinese Americans
1563:
1540:United International Bank
1527:
1444:
1397:
1328:
977:
973:
964:
868:1867 Chinese Labor Strike
860:
804:
793:
652:
601:
461:US Department of Commerce
184:
179:
164:
154:
144:
139:
120:
101:
96:
88:
77:
69:
56:
48:
39:
2788:Anti-Chinese legislation
2778:Chinese-American history
2741:Missing in Brooks County
2669:Mexicans Without Borders
2169:US v. Bhagat Singh Thind
2042:National Origins Formula
1726:Chinese Exclusion (1882)
1701:Civil Rights Act of 1866
1469:Chinese Community Centre
1339:American Chinese cuisine
1215:Providence, Rhode Island
873:Chinese massacre of 1871
812:Anti-Chinese legislation
662:Chinese American history
326:National Origins Formula
316:of the United States in
29:Maritime security (USCG)
2020:Central American Minors
1950:Secure Fence Act (2006)
1812:Nationality Act of 1940
1762:Naturalization Act 1906
1736:Immigration Act of 1891
1721:Immigration Act of 1882
1711:Naturalization Act 1870
1691:Naturalization Law 1802
1667:Naturalization Act 1790
1464:Chinese American church
1410:Chinese American Museum
1247:San Francisco Chinatown
945:Killing of Vincent Chin
832:Immigration Act of 1924
595:Chinese American topics
377:"An Unnoticed Struggle"
330:Immigration Act of 1924
207:Committee consideration
165:U.S.C. sections amended
2735:Borderland (TV series)
2589:Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
2062:Unaccompanied children
1837:Luce–Celler Act (1946)
1627:Relevant colonial era,
1347:American Chinese films
1125:Montville, Connecticut
951:Killing of Akai Gurley
518:The Chinese in America
386:. 2008. Archived from
2312:Immigration reduction
2223:Niz-Chavez v. Garland
1827:War Brides Act (1945)
1706:14th Amendment (1868)
920:Hells Canyon Massacre
896:Rock Springs massacre
822:Chinese Exclusion Act
614:American-born Chinese
273:Chinese Exclusion Act
236:Franklin D. Roosevelt
149:Chinese Exclusion Act
2763:1943 in American law
2614:Arizona Border Recon
2594:Alabama HB 56 (2011)
2458:Immigration stations
2392:Proposed legislation
2290:Guest worker program
2265:Brooks County, Texas
2177:US v. Brignoni-Ponce
1894:Immigration Act 1990
1797:Immigration Act 1924
1782:Immigration Act 1918
1772:Immigration Act 1907
1757:Immigration Act 1903
1545:Global Commerce Bank
1519:Hip Sing Association
907:Seattle riot of 1886
520:. New York: Viking.
516:Chang, Iris (2003).
465:Bureau of the Census
281:naturalized citizens
251:, also known as the
238:on December 17, 1943
203:) on October 7, 1943
175:§§ 262-297 & 299
2533:"Gatekeeper" (1994)
2460:and points of entry
2352:Reverse immigration
2231:Sanchez v. Mayorkas
2144:Supreme Court cases
2000:Visa Waiver Program
1995:Permanent residence
1822:Magnuson Act (1943)
1651:Plantation Act 1740
1489:Ying On Association
1389:Chinatown bus lines
1381:Confucius Institute
1305:Rockville, Maryland
1293:Spokane, Washington
902:Tacoma riot of 1885
644:Hyphenated American
639:Hong Kong Americans
312:became an official
269:Chinese immigration
180:Legislative history
36:
2317:Immigration reform
2153:US v. Wong Kim Ark
2099:U.S. Border Patrol
2015:Green Card Lottery
1983:Visas and policies
1945:Real ID Act (2005)
1879:Refugee Act (1980)
1631:international laws
1620:and related topics
1312:Winnemucca, Nevada
1104:San Gabriel Valley
1023:West Argyle Street
913:Yick Wo v. Hopkins
778:Washington State (
328:prescribed by the
261:Warren G. Magnuson
34:
2750:
2749:
2684:Minuteman Project
2659:Improve The Dream
2577:State legislation
2528:"Babylift" (1975)
2502:Washington Avenue
2497:Sullivan's Island
2419:STRIVE Act (2007)
2342:March for America
2295:Human trafficking
2185:Zadvydas v. Davis
2047:Expedited removal
1978:
1977:
1629:United States and
1584:
1583:
1355:Chinaman's chance
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1257:Richmond District
1241:San Francisco Bay
1118:North Miami Beach
1092:Locke, California
1045:Dallas-Fort Worth
960:
959:
789:
788:
767:Dallas-Fort Worth
737:Mississippi Delta
609:Chinese Americans
310:Republic of China
285:Chinese Americans
245:
244:
226:Passed the Senate
123:Statutes at Large
92:December 17, 1943
2805:
2649:Community Change
2624:CASA of Maryland
2604:Non-governmental
2518:"Wetback" (1954)
2444:RAISE Act (2017)
2404:H.R. 4437 (2005)
1792:Cable Act (1922)
1741:Geary Act (1892)
1731:Scott Act (1888)
1636:
1635:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1504:Committee of 100
1431:Wing Luke Museum
1299:Washington, D.C.
1210:Portland, Oregon
975:
974:
971:
970:
939:Bellingham riots
852:China Initiative
802:
801:
680:
679:
624:Fuzhou Americans
588:
581:
574:
565:
564:
558:
557:
555:
554:
538:
532:
531:
513:
507:
506:
504:
503:
498:
490:
484:
483:
481:
479:
474:on July 15, 2021
473:
454:
446:
440:
439:
437:
435:
408:
402:
401:
399:
398:
392:
381:
373:
367:
366:
354:
220:Passed the House
124:
112:
108:
62:
44:
37:
33:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2723:
2664:Mexica Movement
2607:
2605:
2598:
2572:
2506:
2459:
2453:
2439:SAFE Act (2015)
2387:
2361:
2300:Human smuggling
2275:Economic impact
2253:
2251:
2244:
2138:
2082:
2080:
2073:
1974:
1918:
1846:1950–1999
1841:
1750:1900–1949
1745:
1716:Page Act (1875)
1679:
1655:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1585:
1580:
1559:
1523:
1440:
1393:
1316:
1262:Sunset District
1205:Portland, Maine
956:
856:
817:Anti-Coolie Act
796:
785:
721:Massachusetts (
678:
648:
634:Hoklo Americans
629:Hakka Americans
597:
592:
562:
561:
552:
550:
539:
535:
528:
514:
510:
501:
499:
496:
492:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
452:
448:
447:
443:
433:
431:
409:
405:
396:
394:
390:
379:
375:
374:
370:
355:
351:
346:
241:
232:Signed into law
193:Warren Magnuson
122:
110:
78:Enacted by
60:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2714:Save Our State
2711:
2706:
2704:No More Deaths
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2337:Labor shortage
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:Related issues
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2205:
2201:Barton v. Barr
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1872:Section 287(g)
1869:
1867:Section 212(f)
1855:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1550:East West Bank
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1514:Bing Kong Tong
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1436:Wo Hing Museum
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:Transportation
1383:
1378:
1376:Chinese school
1373:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1275:Seattle-Tacoma
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1237:
1232:
1230:Salt Lake City
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1012:
1011:
999:
994:
989:
984:
978:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
954:
948:
942:
936:
931:
923:
917:
909:
904:
899:
893:
888:
884:Tape v. Hurley
880:
875:
870:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
799:
797:discrimination
791:
790:
787:
786:
784:
783:
776:
775:
774:
769:
759:
754:
747:
740:
733:
726:
719:
712:
707:
702:
701:
700:
695:
686:
684:
677:
676:
671:
670:
669:
658:
656:
650:
649:
647:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
619:Asian American
616:
611:
605:
603:
602:Related groups
599:
598:
591:
590:
583:
576:
568:
560:
559:
541:Wei, William.
533:
526:
508:
485:
441:
403:
368:
348:
347:
345:
342:
299:fully repealed
243:
242:
240:
239:
229:
223:
217:
204:
185:
182:
181:
177:
176:
166:
162:
161:
156:
155:Titles amended
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
126:
118:
117:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
54:
53:
50:
46:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2810:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:Documentaries
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2606:organizations
2601:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Castle Garden
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:2006 protests
2258:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2215:Wolf v. Vidal
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2081:organizations
2076:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1446:Organizations
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:(Los Angeles)
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Salem, Oregon
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:Squirrel Hill
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Oklahoma City
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:New York City
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:East Downtown
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
963:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
863:
859:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
800:
798:
792:
781:
777:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
758:
755:
752:
751:New York City
748:
745:
741:
738:
735:Mississippi (
734:
731:
727:
724:
720:
717:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
699:
698:San Francisco
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
687:
685:
681:
675:
672:
668:
665:
664:
663:
660:
659:
657:
655:
651:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
606:
604:
600:
596:
589:
584:
582:
577:
575:
570:
569:
566:
549:on 2014-01-26
548:
544:
537:
529:
527:0-670-03123-2
523:
519:
512:
495:
489:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
445:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
407:
393:on 2010-06-13
389:
385:
378:
372:
364:
360:
353:
349:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:allied nation
311:
306:
302:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
237:
234:by President
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
216:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:
186:
183:
178:
174:
170:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
145:Acts repealed
143:
138:
135:
131:
127:
125:
119:
116:
109:
104:
100:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
30:
26:
22:
2739:
2719:Utah Compact
2482:Ellis Island
2467:Angel Island
2238:
2230:
2222:
2213:
2212: /
2208:
2200:
2192:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
1923:21st century
1860: /
1821:
1684:19th century
1673: /
1669: /
1660:18th century
1639:Colonial era
1297:
1273:
1239:
1183:Philadelphia
1153:
1129:
1110:
1096:
1072:
1043:
1029:
1015:
1001:
925:
911:
882:
842:Magnuson Act
841:
795:Anti-Chinese
551:. Retrieved
547:the original
536:
517:
511:
500:. Retrieved
488:
476:. Retrieved
469:the original
456:
444:
432:. Retrieved
420:
416:
406:
395:. Retrieved
388:the original
371:
362:
352:
318:World War II
307:
303:
292:
253:Magnuson Act
252:
248:
246:
231:
225:
219:
206:
188:
140:Codification
61:(colloquial)
35:Magnuson Act
2477:East Boston
2161:Ozawa v. US
1990:Visa policy
1955:DACA (2012)
1535:Cathay Bank
1351:Terminology
1149:New Orleans
1098:Los Angeles
805:Legislation
757:Puerto Rico
693:Los Angeles
689:California
683:by location
478:October 18,
434:October 18,
334:1920 census
322:entry visas
257:immigration
2757:Categories
2709:NumbersUSA
2511:Operations
2492:San Ysidro
2252:and events
2079:Government
1193:Pittsburgh
1131:New Jersey
1051:Richardson
966:Chinatowns
749:New York (
742:Missouri (
728:Michigan (
714:Illinois (
553:2014-02-05
502:2014-02-05
397:2014-02-05
344:References
265:Washington
189:Introduced
102:Public law
49:Long title
2487:Otay Mesa
2366:Geography
2052:Detention
1372:Education
1368:Love boat
1360:Jook-sing
1235:San Diego
1225:St. Louis
1161:Manhattan
1087:Las Vegas
1031:Cleveland
992:Baltimore
837:Cable Act
827:Geary Act
744:St. Louis
301:in 1965.
255:, was an
97:Citations
89:Effective
70:Nicknames
2305:Coyotaje
2037:E-Verify
2027:US-VISIT
1267:San Jose
1166:Brooklyn
1068:Honolulu
1037:Asiatown
705:Colorado
429:25709038
294:de facto
169:8 U.S.C.
128:57
58:Acronyms
2280:Effects
1398:Museums
1329:Culture
1281:Seattle
1252:Oakland
1188:Phoenix
1112:Florida
1074:Houston
1063:Detroit
1017:Chicago
982:Atlanta
780:Seattle
772:Houston
730:Detroit
716:Chicago
654:History
277:Chinese
107:Pub. L.
2233:(2021)
2225:(2021)
2218:(2020)
2203:(2020)
2195:(2011)
2188:(2001)
2179:(1975)
2171:(1923)
2163:(1922)
2155:(1898)
2103:BORTAC
2057:Family
2010:Asylum
1555:Others
1364:Events
1286:Tacoma
1171:Queens
1142:Newark
1137:Edison
1058:Denver
1009:Quincy
1003:Boston
987:Austin
953:(2016)
947:(1982)
941:(1907)
930:(1898)
922:(1887)
916:(1886)
898:(1885)
887:(1884)
861:Events
723:Boston
710:Hawaii
524:
427:
289:by law
132:
115:78–199
113:
1564:Lists
1528:Banks
997:Boise
762:Texas
497:(PDF)
472:(PDF)
453:(PDF)
425:JSTOR
391:(PDF)
380:(PDF)
173:ch. 7
171:
130:Stat.
1862:1965
1675:1798
1671:1795
1343:Film
1335:Food
522:ISBN
480:2022
436:2021
247:The
81:the
65:CERA
291:or
263:of
209:by
134:600
2759::
463:,
455:.
421:10
419:.
415:.
382:.
361:.
213:,
201:WA
2105:)
2101:(
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
782:)
753:)
746:)
739:)
732:)
725:)
718:)
587:e
580:t
573:v
556:.
530:.
505:.
482:.
438:.
400:.
199:–
197:D
195:(
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)