Gangsta rap - Knowledge

2154:. Within the genre, they implemented an incredibly explicit, broken and aggressive text, that originally still had much influence from English text elements. This style of rap, after the turn of the century, was implemented by the majority of gangsta-rappers in Germany and is, therefore, a very well respected form on the approach of German gangsta-rap. On the other hand, Savas distanced himself from these vulgar and explicit texts. One of the founding fathers of German gangsta-rap, Charnell, the little-known rapper and martial-arts artist, thematized growing up in the midst of a social renaissance. Gangsta-rap in other countries, that resembled the music of the 343:

the morning, police at my door'. When I heard that record I was like "Oh shit!" and call it a bite or what you will but I dug that record. My record didn't sound like P.S.K., but I liked the way he was flowing with it. P.S.K. was talking about Park Side Killers but it was very vague. That was the only difference, when Schoolly did it, it was "... one by one, I'm knockin' em out." All he did was represent a gang on his record. I took that and wrote a record about guns, beating people down and all that with "6 in the Mornin'". At the same time my single came out,

708:"... they've done movies about nurse killers and teacher killers and student killers. Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining about that." In the same interview, Ice-T suggested to Philips that the misunderstanding of "Cop Killer", the misclassification of it as a rap song (rather than a rock song), and the attempts to censor it had racial overtones: "The Supreme Court says it's OK for a white man to burn a cross in public. But nobody wants a black man to write a record about a cop killer." 1866:, known as the "Hip-Hop Minister," was an outspoken critic of hip hop lyrics that he perceived as degrading and dangerous to Blacks. He said such lyrics suggested "that we are penny-chasing, Champagne-drinking, gold-teeth-wearing, modern-day Sambos, pimps and players." He criticized hip-hop lyrics that portrayed American black communities as degenerate. He believed that in seeking to emulate the lyrics in gangsta rap, young Black Americans became victims of mass incarceration, violence, sexual exploitation, and drug crime. 7644: 2037:", where Shakur raps "Delores Tucker, you's a motherfucker/Instead of trying to help a nigga you destroy a brother." Tucker filed a $ 10 million lawsuit against Shakur's estate for the comments made in both songs. In her lawsuit, she claimed that the comments were slanderous, caused her emotional distress and invaded her personal privacy. The case was eventually dismissed. Shakur was not the only rap artist to mention her in his songs, as 2002:

government, focused on rap music in 1993, labeling it as "pornographic filth" and claiming it was offensive and demeaning to black women. Tucker stated, "You can't listen to all that language and filth without it affecting you." Tucker also handed out leaflets containing lyrics from rap music and urged people to read them aloud. She picketed stores that sold the music and handed out petitions. She then proceeded to buy stock in

270:, homophobia, promiscuity, and materialism. Gangsta rap's defenders have variously characterized it as artistic depictions but not literal endorsements of real life in American ghettos, or suggested that some lyrics voice rage against social oppression or police brutality, and have often accused critics of hypocrisy and racial bias. Still, gangsta rap has been assailed even by some black public figures, including 1989:

have the duty to prevent distributing his music when they could not reasonably foresee violence arising from the distribution, nor was there any intent for the usage of the music as a "product for purposes of recovery under a products liability theory". Judge Rainey concluded the suit by ruling the Davidsons' argument that the music was unprotected speech under the First Amendment was irrelevant.

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Before the late 1990s, gangsta rap, while a huge-selling genre, had been regarded as well outside of the pop mainstream, committed to representing the experience of the inner-city and not "selling out" to the pop charts. However, the rise of Bad Boy Records, propelled by the massive crossover success

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Our music is not "gangsta rap". There's no such thing. The label was created by the media to limit what we can say. We just deliver the truth in a brutal fashion. The young black male is a target. Snoop (Doggy Dogg) has gone four times platinum and makes more money than the president. They don't like

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in Germany, was commercially successful in the 2000s. Germany at the time, however, had few rappers active in this subgenre; allowing certain artists in the Berlin underground-hip-hop scene an opportunity to establish themselves with their lyrics representing a certain hardship acquired through the

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achieving major solo success in the mid-1990s. After the deaths of Tupac Shakur and the Notorious B.I.G. and the media attention surrounding them, gangsta rap became an even greater commercial force. However, most of the industry's major labels were in turmoil, bankrupt, or creatively stagnant, and

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Here's the exact chronological order of what really went down: The first record that came out along those lines was Schoolly D's "P.S.K." Then the syncopation of that rap was used by me when I made "6 in the Mornin'". The vocal delivery was the same: ' ... P.S.K. is makin' that green', ' ... six in

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The road rap scene centres around mixtape releases and YouTube videos with some of the genres more popular acts getting mainstream recognition. The genre has been criticised for the relentless nihilism and violence in its lyrics as well as its links to gangs and gun crime with many rappers serving

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In a notable case, rapper Jamal Knox, performing as "Mayhem Mal", wrote a gangsta rap song named "F*** the Police" shortly after he was arrested for gun and drug charges in Pittsburgh. The song's lyrics specifically named the two arresting officers, and included explicit violent threats including

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were playing on the tape deck when he was stopped by the officer. The family of Davidson filed a civil suit against Shakur and Interscope Records, claiming the record's violent lyrics incite "imminent lawless action". District Judge John D. Rainey held that Shakur and the record companies did not

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revealed that next studio album would be an experimental effort, stating, "... it's not gonna be a #1 album. That's where I'm at right now. I wanna make the most experimental album I ever made." Jay-Z elaborated that like Kanye, he was unsatisfied with contemporary hip hop, was being inspired by

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have cited concerns with sexually explicit and misogynistic lyrics featured in hip-hop tracks. Tucker claimed the explicit lyrics used in hip-hop songs were threatening to the African-American community. Tucker, who once was the highest-ranking African American woman in the Pennsylvania state

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Moreover, English scholar Ronald A.T. Judy has argued that gangsta rap reflects the experience of blackness at the end of political economy, when capital is no longer wholly produced by human labor but in a globalized system of commodities. In this economy, gangsta rap traffics blackness as a

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would have a significant effect on hip hop music. While his decision to sing about love, loneliness, and heartache for the entirety of the album was at first heavily criticized by music audiences and the album was predicted to be a flop, its subsequent critical acclaim and commercial success

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in the mid-late 2000s in London. The genre came to prominence around 2007 with the rise of Giggs. Road rap retained the explicit depictions of violence and British gang culture found in some early grime music and combines it with a musical style more similar to American gangsta rap than the

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Critics of gangsta rap hold that it glorifies and encourages criminal behavior, and may be at least partially to blame for the existence of street gangs. Those who are supportive or at least less critical of gangsta rap hold that crime on the street level is for the most part a reaction to

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Following the continuous success of Sido and Bushido came a wave of rappers who were trying, with the help of major-labels, to establish themselves and be recognized by the populace. Eventually came Massiv, who was signed with Sony BMG, and was crowned by his label to be the German

4794: 1942:" and "bitch" in rap lyrics. Tillard organized a summit in Harlem over what he perceived as negative imagery in hip hop. Def Jam Recordings founder Russell Simmons organized a counter-summit, urging the public not to "support open and aggressive critics of the hip-hop community". 1207:, claimed that "gangsta rap was dead". While Puff Daddy's Bad Boy Entertainment fared better than its West Coast rival, it eventually began to lose popularity and support by the end of the decade, due to its pursuit of a more mainstream sound, as well as challenges from 1835:

commodifiable effect of "being a nigga". In other words, gangsta rap defines the experience of blackness, in which he locates in gangsta rap's deployment of the word "nigga", in this new global economic system as "adaptation to the force of commodification". For Judy,

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between gangsta rap and violent behavior. A study by the Prevention Research Center of the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation in Berkeley, Calif., finds young people who listen to rap and hip-hop are more likely to abuse alcohol and commit violent acts.

1548:, both released on September 11, 2007, as a turning point for hip hop. Kanye West emerged the victor, selling nearly a million copies in the first week alone, proving that innovative rap music could be just as commercially viable as gangsta rap, if not more so. 929:) or has subject matter that would relate to the mafia. Though a significant amount of mafioso rap was grittier and more street-oriented, focusing on street-level organized crime, other mafioso rap artists frequently focused on lavish, self-indulgent, 2133:

The gangsta-rap movement in Germany derived its roots from the 1990s; since 2003–2004, it has become a successful subgenre of German hip hop. Contextually and musically, it borrows its influences from the French and US-based gangsta rap and

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from stores. Quayle stated, "There is absolutely no reason for a record like this to be published—It has no place in our society." Quayle's motivation came in light of the murder of a Texas state trooper Bill Davidson, who had been shot by

2138:. Although there is a certain correlation between street-rap and gangsta-rap, gangsta-rap is not considered as a derivative genre since it is only partially related to street-rap and has contextually little to do with the other subgenre. 591:

would further influence gangsta rap with his hardcore, socio-political solo albums, which suggested the potential of gangsta rap as a political medium to give voice to inner-city youth. Ice Cube's early solo albums and EPs, including

1440:, signaled a major stylistic change in gangsta rap (or as it is referred to on the East Coast, hardcore rap), as it morphed into a new subgenre of hip hop which would become even more commercially successful and popularly accepted. 2342:

have set out to deny him the opportunity to make a living from music having banned him from touring. In 2011, Stigs was served the first ever gang injunction that banned him from rapping about anything that may encourage violence.

792:, G-funk was multi-layered, yet simple and easy to dance to. The simple message of its lyrics, that life's problems could be overcome by guns, alcohol and marijuana, endeared it to a teenage audience. The single " 3342: 1312:, the label became known for its pulsating, menacing beats and uncompromisingly thuggish lyrics. However, in the mid-2000s, the group began attaining more mainstream popularity, eventually culminating in the 2178:

At the beginning of 2003, the process of commercialization of this subgenre began. Contrary to popular belief, a variable of the German gangsta-rap became popular before the actual subgenre itself did. When

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phenomenon, despite the contributions of East Coast acts like Boogie Down Productions in shaping the genre and despite Philadelphia rapper Schoolly D being generally regarded as the first gangsta rapper.

777:), as Dre's album showcased a stable of promising new Death Row rappers. The album also popularized the subgenre of G-funk, a slow, drawled form of hip hop that dominated the rap charts for some time. 5516: 3058:"Cover Story : 'Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining.' : A Q & A with Ice-T about rock, race and the "Cop Killer" furor" 4448: 5103: 688:". The rock song was intended to speak from the viewpoint of a police target seeking revenge on racist, brutal cops. Ice-T's rock song gained controversy, with observers ranging from President 5697: 1242:

Master P's No Limit Records label, based out of New Orleans, became quite popular in the late 1990s, though critical success was very scarce, with the exceptions of some later additions like

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In the 1990s, he started an organization called A Movement for C.H.H.A.N.G.E. ("Conscious Hip Hop Activism Necessary for Global Empowerment"), to advocate for "conscious hip hop activism".

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Despite this, many who hold that gangsta rap is not responsible for social ills are critical of the way many gangsta rappers intentionally exaggerate their criminal pasts for the sake of

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in 2017 who was inducted as the first solo hip hop act, under his first year of eligibility as a nominee. Other Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Hip-Hop Acts include the 2007 induction of

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became the next artist to emerge from the German gangsta-rap scene. He established himself a career and became the most important representative of German gangsta-rap of his time.

5788: 3811: 2175:, he was a big reason this subgenre became popular in Germany. In his lyrical text, he thematized the rigid and rough lifestyle of living in the northwest district of Frankfurt. 4568: 1195:' the Notorious B.I.G.. Even before the murders, Death Row had begun to unravel, as co-founder Dr. Dre had left earlier in 1996; in the aftermath of 2Pac's death, label owner 326:", which is regarded as the second gangsta rap song. Ice-T had been MCing since the early 1980s, but first turned to gangsta rap themes after being influenced by Schoolly D's 3928: 3301: 5572: 5157: 3182: 1286:, also based out of New Orleans, had enormous commercial success with Juvenile, B.G., Hot Boys, beginning in the late 1990s with a similar gangsta rap style like No Limit. 873:, all of them reaching decent positions on the Billboard 100, or soul chart in spite of not being associated with Death Row. Ray Luv released G single "Last Nite" in 1995. 357:

In 2011, Ice-T repeated in his autobiography that Schoolly D was his inspiration for gangsta rap. Ice-T continued to release gangsta albums for the remainder of the 1980s:

5214: 757:", a massive seller (eventually going triple platinum) which showed that explicit gangsta rap could hold as much mass commercial appeal as the pop-oriented rap styles of 5550: 4969: 449:, though originating prior to the establishment of "gangsta rap" as a cohesive genre, were influential in the formation of gangsta rap, often producing early aggressive 5728: 5002: 3350: 5245: 2212:, the label those two artists were both represented by, stated that this version of rap was the second, more aggressive evolution of German hip-hop. Bushido's albums 2027:

Some rappers labeled her "narrow-minded", and some ridiculed her in their lyrics, notably Shakur, who mentions her multiple times in his diamond certified 1996 album

5360: 4824: 4535: 3416: 1930:, calling them "hired guns" for not condemning rappers Sean Combs or Shyne Barrows. He also criticized the businessmen who supported that approach. He feuded with 1782:, who are considered pioneers of expanding the sound of Hip-Hop from disco inspired partying, to street reality that inspired social change. The 2009 induction of 4764: 4258: 3261: 2189:

which thematized gangs, drugs and violence, this album became the first of its genre to sell 100,000 copies. Following that album Sido released another two named

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in 1989. Ice-T's lyrics also contained strong political commentary, and often played the line between glorifying the gangsta lifestyle and criticizing it as a

5658: 5512: 1831:". Many gangsta rappers maintain they are playing a "role" in their music like an actor in a play or film, and do not encourage the behavior in their music. 3151: 4049: 266:

Gangsta rap has been recurrently accused of promoting disorderly conduct and broad criminality, especially assault, homicide, and drug dealing, as well as

5850: 5627: 5393: 4885: 2543: 1823:, for instance, confirmed that most street gang members maintain that poverty and unemployment is what drove them to crime; none made reference to music. 2380: 5134: 4936: 4291: 1660:

Charlie Row Campo released "Stop Studio Gangstas" album. Other Afroamerican and Chicano gangsta rappers who gained small success or big success include

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brief arguing that Knox's song should be seen as a political statement and thus is protected speech. The Supreme Court declined review in April 2019.

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After the drive-by shooting murder of rapper Tupac Shakur in 1996, Tillard organized a "Day of Atonement" event to advocate against violent themes in

1491:"), which he sampled from 2Pac's song (All Eyez On Me). Also achieving similar levels of success with a similar sound at the same time as Bad Boy was 1161:

that, so you hear "ban this, ban that". We attack people's emotions. It's a real live show that brings out the inside in people. Like I said, intense.

700:, police organizations across the nation to various police advocacy groups. Consequently, Time Warner Music refused to release Ice-T's upcoming album 5681: 2066: 622:(1991) (released after Ice Cube's departure from the group), broke ground as the first gangsta rap album to reach No. 1 on the Billboard pop charts. 4109: 3207: 4079: 4699: 2536:"COVER STORY : The Uncivil War : The battle between the Establishment and supporters of rap music reopens old wounds of race and class" 5487: 4319: 3123: 2974: 1409:. Narco-rappers sing about the life of mobsters and the reality of the cities under the cartel's rule. Some of the key players of the genre are 559:

established West Coast hip hop as a vital genre, and establish Los Angeles as a legitimate rival to hip hop's long-time capital, New York City.

5276: 4666: 2857: 2693: 1839:(and gangsta rap) becomes an epistemologically authentic category for describing the condition of being black in the modern "realm of things". 496:' tracks for songs such as "My Posse" and "Ill-Legal", and the Beastie Boys' influence can be seen significantly in N.W.A's early albums. The 5454: 5424: 5337: 5051: 2922: 1815:

and that gangsta rap reflects the reality of lower class life. Many believe that the blaming of crime on gangsta rap is a form of unwarranted

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had secured its place within the mainstream, due in part to the declining commercial viability of gangsta rap. Industry observers view the

2893: 334:" (1985), which is regarded as the first gangsta rap song. Schoolly D had "Am I Black Enough For You" album in 1989. In an interview with 5780: 5580: 3803: 3540: 1516:

album, which contained "catchy" and melodic music that helped its success on pop charts, while rapping about themes of guns and wealth.

717:, was postponed as a result of the controversy, and was finally released in 1993. While it contained gangsta elements, it was his most 5603: 3390: 7747: 1172: 3780: 3324: 2224:

had relatively little success although the prominent topics on his album reflected directly with the themes that made Sido popular.

2089:"Let's kill these cops cuz they don't do us no good". One of the officers, believing to be threatened, subsequently left the force. 1199:

was sentenced to prison for a parole violation, and Death Row proceeded to sink quickly as most of its remaining artists, including

3309: 3002: 2942: 2501: 1393:. Its lyrical content, popular among Latino youth, is violent and focuses on the power of drug cartels and the gruesomeness of the 1146:(September 13) respectively, which paved the way for New York City to take back dominance from the West Coast. In an interview for 5161: 2486: 2477: 2471: 1389:

Narco-rap is a music scene, similar to the early underground gangsta rap scene, that emerged in north-eastern Mexico and southern

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to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame opened the door for more Hip-Hop inductions, as they were followed up by the 2012 induction of

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criminal lifestyle which had previously been popularized. Recognizable names from the underground scene are Bass Sultan Hengzt,

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to hear the case, and academics joined rappers Killer Mike, Chance the Rapper, Meek Mill, Yo Gotti, Fat Joe and 21 Savage in an

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followed in 1987, and was the first rap album to have firearms on its cover. Shortly after the release of this album, BDP's DJ,

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has been referred to as subgenre of road rap due to the influence it has had on the genre. Road rap also went on to influence

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is generally considered the first "gangsta rapper", significantly influencing the more popular early gangsta rap originator,

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and other companies for the sole purpose to protest rap music at shareholders meetings. In 1994, Tucker protested when the

1585:, and asserted his belief that the indie rock movement would play an important role in the continued evolution of hip-hop. 823:", despite the fact that Ice Cube was not a Death Row artist. One of the genre's biggest crossover stars was Dre's protégé 4816: 3603: 979:, and B-1. These three albums brought the genre to mainstream recognition, and inspired other East Coast artists, such as 7459: 2647: 762: 729:. Ice-T's subsequent releases went back to straightforward gangsta rap, but were not as popular as his earlier releases. 4756: 4413: 4131: 484:, with an early reference to being a "gangster" mentioned in the song "Slow Ride". In 1986, the Los Angeles–based group 7697: 7537: 4250: 3431: 3257: 2385: 2105: 704:

and dropped Ice-T from the label. Ice-T suggested that the furor over the song was an overreaction, telling journalist

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prison sentences. In keeping with grime, road rap has suffered from pre-emptive policing with Giggs claiming that the

2085:, the intent to commit a crime, is necessary to convict someone of a crime for using threatening words in a rap song. 7712: 7083: 5930: 4414:"The Underclass Culture Wars: Underclass Ideology And Neoliberalism In The Era Of Gangsta Rap Censorship, 1993–2000," 2833: 2428: 1820: 1506:

regarding money, women and cars. Gangsta rap was hugely popular in the mainstream during the mid-2000s, propelled by

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featured aggressive, politically charged lyrics, which had an especially strong influence on gangsta rappers such as

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have since then established themselves as relatively successful in the German charts. As of recently, names such as

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songs and being among the first rappers to dress in gang-like street clothing. The seminal Long Island–based group

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was shot and killed. After this, BDP's subsequent records were more focused with the inadequate rationale removed.

419:/P is Free" and "9mm Goes Bang" in the same year. The latter is the most gangsta-themed song of the three; in it, 7692: 7510: 7310: 6710: 3231: 3145: 2756: 4041: 3372: 1649:(2015) reflects the "challenges of racism, injustice, and violent fallouts in his childhood neighborhood". T.I, 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 5842: 5619: 5385: 4868: 1437: 1274: 6699: 4925: 1802:

The explicit nature of gangsta rap's lyrics has made it heavily controversial. There is also debate about the

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East Coast gangsta rap was popular by the late 1990s, and there were more modern mafioso rap albums such as

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album (released under the alias "Makaveli") to the top of the charts. Lill 1/2 Dead released gangsta album.

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is "filled with enough references to guns, drugs and empty sex (including the pornographic deployment of a

353:, which was a gangster-based album. It wasn't about messages or "You Must Learn", it was about gangsterism. 3204: 3024: 1230:

first came on to the national scene in the late 1980s with the violent and disturbing stories told by the

7619: 7349: 6813: 5306: 4101: 3628: 2452: 2375: 802:-influenced video becoming an MTV staple despite that network's historic orientation towards rock music. 774: 17: 4725: 4071: 3057: 2535: 2171:. Another notable rapper and pioneer of gangsta-rap in Germany is Azad. Although he came from the rural 1459:

and pop songs from the 1970s and 1980s were the staples of this sound, which was showcased primarily in

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commented on the term "gangsta rap" and its association with his group's music and hip hop at the time:

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would further influence gangsta rap with aggressive, street-oriented raps, especially on the 1987 album

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released their first single, "Say No Brother (Crack Attack Don't Do It)", in 1986. It was followed by "

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have maintained popularity with lyrics about self-centered urban criminal lifestyles or "hustling".

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were other musicians at the forefront of G-funk. Successful G-funk influenced artists also included

7356: 5446: 5416: 5024: 3844: 3541:"The Villain Everyone Loved: How 50 Cent's 'Get Rich or Die Tryin' Made Him a Rap God 15 Years Ago" 1451:" gave way to gangsta rap's becoming a widely accepted staple on the pop charts in the late 1990s. 993: 5811: 3858: 3514: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7677: 7437: 7334: 5750: 3832: 3659: 2075: 1447:

The earlier, somewhat controversial crossover success enjoyed by popular gangsta rap songs like "

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is credited with the creation of and early experimentation with the genre. DJ Screw began making

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in 1992. It sold over 2 million copies and was No. 1 in the charts, propelled by the hit single "

651: 412: 344: 4220: 3749: 3722: 769:. The album established the dominance of West Coast gangsta rap and Dre's new post-N.W.A label, 7532: 7427: 7245: 6430: 6117: 6106: 6055: 2890: 2262:

Road rap (also known as British gangsta rap or simply UK rap) is a genre of music pioneered in

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By the turn of the century, the style of gangsta rap pioneered by N.W.A. had long given way to

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called it the "biggest shift in our culture" and that it led to the sound of new rappers like

616:(1992) all contributed significantly to the development of gangsta rap. N.W.A's second album, 7285: 6916: 6899: 6797: 6076: 5923: 5885: 2020: 1529: 1464: 713: 668: 646: 6398: 4924: 4648: 1495:

and his No Limit label in New Orleans, as well as the New Orleans upstart Cash Money label.

318:. An early case of using "gangsta" as an adjective and a compliment came in his 1984 single 7672: 7366: 6956: 6220: 5601: 3564: 2698: 2097: 1880: 1562: 1503: 1488: 1115: 1099: 984: 971:

by subgenre originator Kool G Rap. His album featured other mafioso rap artists, including

930: 726: 579:'s early solo career, gangsta rap is often somewhat erroneously credited as being a mostly 467: 5513:"End of the road: the rise of road rap and the uncertain future of the hardcore continuum" 5079:

Deutscher Gangsta-Rap: Sozial- und kulturwissenschaftliche Beiträge zu einem Pop-Phänomen)

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in 2001, accusing him of stoking violence by allowing the frequent use of words such as "

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boasts about shooting a crack dealer and his posse to death (in self-defense). The album

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Bloods and Crips: The Genesis of a Genocide: page 42 (2009) Donovan Simmons, Terry Moses

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Gangsta rap's pioneers have met success in other forms of pop culture as well. In 2016,

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which both had over 100,000 sold copies and emphasized the success of his first album.

2093: 1966: 1843: 1534: 1374: 1289: 1283: 1091: 1061: 798: 681: 580: 529: 462: 416: 327: 315: 307: 232: 182: 149: 144: 2788: 2294:. The genre came to the fore as a backlash against the perceived commercialisation of 2018:

for one of its image awards as Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture from his role in

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in the late 1980s. East Coast mafioso rap was partially the counterpart of West Coast

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encouraged other mainstream rappers to take greater creative risks with their music.

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also played an important role in the gangsta rap movement, as their 1990 debut album

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that conveys the culture and values typical of urban gangs, reality of the world and

159: 63: 4536:"Keeping the Faith, Differently; A Harlem Firebrand Quietly Returns to Christianity" 1984:

after he had been pulled over. Howard was driving a stolen vehicle while songs from

7648: 7449: 7388: 7290: 7275: 7260: 7190: 7110: 7098: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7018: 6998: 6926: 6906: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6874: 6859: 6849: 6844: 6834: 6645: 6321: 6301: 6018: 6013: 5916: 5889: 4320:"Slim Jesus' New Video "Drill Time" Is Being Hilariously Destroyed by the Internet" 3093: 2694:"Schoolly D Reflects on Creating Gangsta Rap With 'P.S.K.' on Its 30th Anniversary" 2617: 2578: 2445:

The History of Street Gangs in the United States: Their Origins and Transformations

2205: 2104:, which held that the song's lyrics amounted to a true threat. Knox petitioned the 2034: 1900: 1896: 1553: 1394: 1350: 1326: 1304:, have taken gangsta rap to some of its darker extremes. Led by in-house producers 1216: 1127: 1065: 1014: 999: 882: 781: 450: 376: 167: 154: 58: 4700:"THE NEW HIP-HOP FEUD: BATTLE LINES ARE BEING DRAWN IN THE EFFORT TO CLEAN UP RAP" 4190: 4160: 4011: 2065:

Gangsta rap has also raised questions of whether it is protected speech under the

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Pioneers of the subgenre gangsta-rap, who have been active since the 1990s, are

1827:

famously satirized the blame placed on gangsta rap for social ills in his song "

1078:, released in 2003, was a commercial success, receiving platinum certification. 7329: 7300: 7255: 7210: 7195: 7185: 7135: 7130: 7093: 7003: 6981: 6869: 6730: 6725: 6675: 6655: 6610: 6505: 6388: 6378: 6289: 6181: 3952:"Gangsta rapper Tekashi 6ix9ine sparks cash-grabbing frenzy at Brooklyn school" 2582: 2351: 2287: 2279: 2128: 2029: 1975: 1863: 1665: 1480: 1095: 1074: 1006: 914: 910: 843: 634: 4960:"Supreme Court declines to take up First Amendment case brought by rap artist" 2643: 563:

sparked the first major controversy regarding hip hop lyrics when their song "

7666: 7454: 7432: 7230: 7160: 7140: 7120: 7115: 7028: 6946: 6769: 6680: 6650: 6225: 6203: 6171: 6161: 6040: 6003: 5693: 4138: 3629:"50 Cent once bet his entire career in a bitter chart battle with Kanye West" 3053: 2927: 2810:

Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption—from South Central to Hollywood

2725: 2675: 2629: 2605: 2590: 2566: 2334:, based in Brixton, becoming notable in the road rap scene during the 2000s. 2295: 2180: 2151: 2110: 1958: 1873: 1709: 1701: 1636: 1632: 1496: 1448: 1317: 1313: 1297: 834: 705: 514: 501: 485: 365: 172: 53: 2232:. This artist did not reach the success of 50 Cent. Further artists such as 1252:, 1998). No Limit had begun its rise to national popularity with Master P's 7594: 7589: 7145: 7048: 6986: 6787: 6737: 6595: 6485: 6237: 6144: 6030: 5952: 3690: 2567:"Unblurring the lines: Exploring the images of women in Ghanaian rap music" 2390: 2355: 2327: 2312: 2263: 2209: 2015: 1970: 1892: 1888: 1791: 1787: 1775: 1677: 1661: 1370: 1358: 1188: 1142: 1087: 942: 941:. Though the genre died down for several years, it re-emerged in 1995 when 934: 902: 838: 673: 642: 606: 497: 493: 475: 454: 430: 395: 295: 248: 6435: 5052:"Von Messerstechern Zu Moral Aposteln Der Wandel Des Strassenraps Teil IV" 2033:. Shakur mentions Tucker in the tracks "Wonda Why They Call U Bitch" and " 1519: 7614: 7609: 7582: 7567: 7398: 6754: 6685: 6660: 6590: 6470: 6420: 6383: 6358: 6306: 6230: 6132: 5959: 4920: 3989: 3160: 2347: 2191: 2070: 2046: 2003: 1962: 1923: 1816: 1756: 1733: 1725: 1697: 1604: 1594: 1441: 1406: 1301: 1196: 1069: 962: 926: 749: 618: 311: 104: 82: 6154: 5721:"Don't Call It Road Rap: When Drill, UK Accents and Street Life Collide" 5682:"The war against rap: censoring drill may seem radical but it's not new" 4042:"Tupac Shakur to Be Inducted Into 2017 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame – XXL" 3715:"Exclusive: Jay-Z's Next LP Will Be 'The Most Experimental I Ever Made'" 3373:"Borderland Beat: US Rappers Dedicate Their Songs to Mexican Drug Lords" 2972:"Popular Culture and Social Control: The Moral Panic on Music Labeling." 2395: 2257: 766: 114: 7577: 7403: 6749: 6742: 6600: 6410: 6368: 6353: 6296: 6247: 6242: 6213: 5998: 5980: 5651:"Giggs: prison, police harassment, cancelled tours – When Will It Stop" 5029: 3712: 3656:"Common Praises Kanye's Singing; Lupe Fiasco Plays CEO: Mixtape Monday" 2670: 2621: 2330:(with its various sets such as SN1, PYG and OPB), based in Peckham and 2275: 2241: 2147: 2135: 2057:

have all previously criticized Tucker for her opposition of the genre.

1954: 1912: 1904: 1851: 1760: 1748: 1654: 1635:

is part of the new generation of rappers that is influenced by G-funk.

1612: 1598: 1460: 1456: 1423: 1398: 1200: 957: 886: 829: 824: 789: 693: 525: 505: 359: 299: 256: 236: 200: 109: 86: 5901: 4869:"Recent Case: Pennsylvania Supreme Court Finds Rap Song a True Threat" 2748: 645:

were pioneering West Coast rappers with gangsta rap songs and themes.

7557: 6792: 6720: 6585: 6550: 6530: 6490: 6331: 6191: 6176: 4449:"Former "Hip-Hop Minister" Continues Evolution With City Council Run" 2679: 2363: 2320: 2308: 2233: 2172: 2054: 1877: 1847: 1803: 1752: 1729: 1717: 1713: 1685: 1669: 1650: 1616: 1557: 1402: 1341:, Texas, the location which is still most associated with the style. 1231: 1107: 1049: 1019: 938: 858: 758: 626: 575:'s resentment of the song. Due to the influence of Ice-T, N.W.A, and 446: 271: 228: 382:

Schoolly D's works would heavily influence not only Ice-T, but also

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new labels representing the rap scenes in new locations sprang up.

1212: 1136: 1057: 1053: 972: 898: 894: 854: 841:

signed with Death Row and released the multi-platinum double album

806: 588: 576: 489: 458: 267: 243:

of Los Angeles, later expanding in California with artists such as

5386:"Tiny Boost Is Rapping for All the Streets and the People in Them" 4667:"Will "Hiphop Minister" Conrad Muhammad Go from N.O.I. to G.O.P.?" 4555:

The great wells of democracy: the meaning of race in American life

4479:"Superman isn't coming: Grassroots efforts to end urban violence," 3804:"Vince Staples: 'We Live In A Space Where Your Name Isn't Enough'" 3515:"50 Cent is selling signed vinyl copies of Get Rich Or Die Tryin'" 3284:"En Tamaulipas los narcos disparan a ritmo de rap – VICE – México" 1432:, on the heels of the media attention generated by the murders of 30:"Reality Rap" redirects here. For the album by Infamous Mobb, see 6670: 6635: 6620: 6510: 6480: 5939: 5751:"A guide to the many styles of hip-hop, from hyphy to horrorcore" 3713:

Kash, Tim; Reid, Shaheem; Rodriguez, Jayson (September 3, 2009).

3391:"Mexico's Narco Rappers Are Here to Stay – VICE – United Kingdom" 2304: 2291: 2271: 2267: 2229: 2164: 1931: 1884: 1812: 1783: 1736: 1689: 1673: 1628: 1607:

emerged from the Midwest, gaining popularity via rappers such as

1539: 1507: 1354: 1346: 1338: 1309: 1305: 1227: 1208: 1123: 1035: 946: 866: 862: 744: 442: 420: 252: 5876:

Judy, R. A. T. (1994). "On the Question of Nigga Authenticity".

5812:"London rapper Fredo on the neighbourhood that shaped his music" 5361:"Schüsse auf Massiv wurden Minuten später im Internet vermeldet" 7088: 6630: 6348: 6149: 5781:"Police have banned a London rap group from making drill music" 4434:

Sociology; Exploring the Architecture of Everyday Life Readings

2326:

Gangs played a large part in the genre, with gangs such as the

2316: 2283: 2042: 1916: 1876:, to promote unity, and to celebrate Shakur's life. He invited 1624: 1588: 890: 870: 738: 572: 383: 260: 177: 129: 4926:"Hip-Hop Artists Give the Supreme Court a Primer on Rap Music" 4495:"Conrad Tillard – From hip hop minister to community reverend" 1919:

the Notorious B.I.G. There were an estimated 2,000 attendees.

1444:, Gangsta Blac, and Ghetto Twinz released Gangsta rap albums. 1082:

East Coast hardcore hip hop and the East Coast–West Coast feud

833:), whose exuberant, party-oriented themes made songs such as " 6615: 6605: 6415: 6208: 6186: 5543:"Rap responds to the riots: "They have to take us seriously"" 5298: 2923:"N.W.A's 'Straight Outta Compton': 12 things you didn't know" 2880:

Can't Stop, Won't Stop: The History of the Hip Hop Generation

2278:, SMS, SN1, North Star, MashTown, U.S.G. and artists such as 2185: 2183:, a notoriously known rapper from Berlin, released his album 2038: 2011: 1939: 1767: 1705: 1693: 1681: 1577: 1476: 1390: 1279: 1103: 1024: 980: 967: 684:

in 1992. Particular controversy surrounded one of its songs "

663: 546: 387: 303: 244: 240: 235:. Emerging in the late 1980s, gangsta rap's pioneers include 4817:"Rap Villains: 12 People Hip-Hop Fans HateC. Delores Tucker" 4757:"C. Delores Tucker Dies at 78; Rights and Anti-Rap Activist" 937:

and high-level mobsters, such as expensive drugs, cars, and

478:

also influenced the gangsta rap genre with their 1986 album

3921:"Kodak Black Announces 'Happy Birthday Kodak' Release Date" 2604:

Dunbar, Adam; Kubrin, Charis E.; Scurich, Nicholas (2016).

2529: 2527: 2160: 2007: 1468: 1378: 1045: 5908: 3743: 3175:"Gold & Platinum Searchable Database – March 03, 2015" 2812:, Chapter 8: Six in the Mornin', One World, New York, 2011 2069:, since lyrics may express violence and may be considered 1401:, a Mexican state currently subject to a turf war between 1349:

of the slowed-down music in the early 1990s and began the

893:

rap. Mafioso rap is characterized by references to famous

4997: 4964: 3746:"Jay-Z Hopes Bands Like Grizzly Bear Will 'Push Hip-Hop'" 3718: 2350:

began to emerge in the UK, pushed by groups such as 150,

2168: 2100:

in a bench trial, and the conviction was affirmed by the

1560:

album rather than a rap album, West's subsequent release

1484: 1463:'s latter-day production work for The Notorious B.I.G. (" 1366: 1153: 1131: 1119: 1111: 988: 976: 568: 4726:"Quayle Calls for Pulling Rap Album Tied to Murder Case" 3565:

https://www.portugalresident.com/50-cent-a-real-bargain/

2524: 1499:, Lil Jon, Pitbull, and Crime Mob released "crunk" CDs. 263:

sound, gangster rap broadened to mainstream popularity.

4251:"Is Gangsta Rap Hurting America's Children? – Fox News" 4102:"'The Message' is the Most "New York" Song of All Time" 3325:"Se suman los raperos norteamericanos a la 'ola narco'" 2900:, Amos Barshad, New York magazine 2011 5, retr 2012 Oct 1862:

In the 1990s and early 2000s, Nation of Islam Minister

1520:

2007–2012: Kanye vs. 50 Cent battle, mainstream decline

571:

Assistant Director, Milt Ahlerich, strongly expressing

372:

The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say

5131:"Deutschrap Classics: 4 4 Da Mess – Mein Leben (1997)" 1234:(hit single "Mind Playing Tricks On Me"), with member 1222: 5384:

Bassil, Ryan; Garcia, Francisco (November 13, 2018).

4511: 3463:"50 Cent Calls Out T.I.: "What Hood You From Again?"" 1134:

and the Notorious B.I.G. released their debut albums

5077:

Dietrich, Marc; Seeliger, Martin ( (March 1, 2014).

2726:"gangsta rap | hip-hop music | Britannica" 1854:

among others have been heavily criticized for this.

1126:, among others, pioneered a grittier sound known as 5536: 5534: 2603: 2381:

List of criminal enterprises, gangs, and syndicates

3744:Kash, Tim; Montgomery, James (September 3, 2009). 3048: 3046: 2984:45(1):2–24 (First published online July 24, 2019). 1857: 5843:"Inside UK Drill, London's Hyper-Local DIY Sound" 5620:"Rapper Kyze jailed for shooting – Mirror Online" 3258:"10 CHOPPED AND SCREWED SONGS THAT NEVER GET OLD" 2067:First Amendment to the United States Constitution 1603:In the 2010s, a new form of gangsta rap known as 1381:gain regional and sometimes national prominence. 837:" club anthems and top hits nationwide. In 1996, 796:" became a crossover big hit, with its humorous, 721:album to date. After a proposed censoring of the 666:released one of the seminal albums of the genre, 398:on their seminal hardcore hip hop-inspired album 7664: 5531: 5104:"Savas & Sido: Deutscher Rap ohne Schnörkel" 5076: 4446: 5573:"Peckham Boys (PB) - www.londonstreetgangs.com" 5507: 5505: 4847:"SPINOFF: Hip-Hop Artists vs C. Dolores Tucker" 3043: 1086:Meanwhile, rappers from New York City, such as 933:, and luxurious subject matter associated with 732: 4862: 4860: 4221:"Study: Rap Music Linked to Alcohol, Violence" 2204:Following the success of Sido and his albums, 1961:he believed led to violence. Quayle called on 1044:. Many rappers, such as Conejo, Mr Criminal, 949:released his critically acclaimed solo album, 5924: 5809: 3461:Woods, Aleia WoodsAleia (November 10, 2020). 2494: 1957:blasted the recording industry for producing 1945: 1416: 672:in 1991. It also contained a song by his new 532:") to qualify as a gangsta-rap cornerstone." 5502: 5383: 5352: 5327: 4755:Lamb, Yvonne Shinhoster (October 13, 2005). 4377:"Rick Ross Admits Correctional Officer Past" 3801: 3601: 3539:III, William E. Ketchum (February 6, 2018). 2565:Addae, David; Abakah, Ellen (July 1, 2024). 2274:. The genre was pioneered by groups such as 1589:Since 2012: Rise of drill, trap, chicano rap 545:The first blockbuster gangsta rap album was 5810:Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (February 7, 2019). 5648: 5480:"7 Mixtapes That Laid UK Rap's Foundations" 4857: 4659: 3604:"Kanye Defeats 50 Cent On U.K. Album Chart" 3229: 2850:"The Original Hip-Hop (Rap) Lyrics Archive" 2743: 2741: 2739: 2564: 1556:. Although he designed it as a melancholic 991:to adopt the same themes with their albums 5931: 5917: 5540: 4990: 4646: 4314: 4312: 3575: 3487:Lavin, Will "ill Will" (October 1, 2013). 3409:"Voy a morir porque creen que soy un Zeta" 2718: 2117: 1397:. Narco-rap emerged in the urban areas of 1211:and New Orleans–based labels, especially, 815:album, released at about the same time as 512:they became a hip hop group. According to 407: 251:. In 1992, via record producer and rapper 5414: 5235: 5128: 4512:Conrad B. Tillard Sr. (August 19, 2022). 4408: 4406: 4404: 4402: 2685: 2060: 1171:It is widely speculated that the ensuing 504:band, but after introduction to producer 436: 285: 5328:Johannesberg, Stefan (August 14, 2003). 4991:McLaughlin, Eliott C. (March 19, 2019). 4957: 4529: 4527: 4427: 4425: 4072:"Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five" 3912: 3674: 3306:, la banda sonora del horror en Reynosa" 3086: 2995:"TrouserPress.com :: Above the Law" 2736: 1455:-styled hooks and samples of well-known 587:In the early 1990s, former N.W.A member 535: 5718: 5358: 5266: 5155: 4686:Encyclopedia of Rap and Hip-hop Culture 4309: 3949: 3918: 3578:"The Day Kanye West Killed Gangsta Rap" 3512: 3052: 2940: 2706:from the original on September 23, 2019 2691: 2606:"The threatening nature of "rap" music" 2533: 2480:page 44, Louis Kontos, David Brotherton 2346:In the early 2010s, the American genre 2248:have appeared on the charts regularly. 1797: 518:Magazine, the Beastie Boys' 1986 album 290: 14: 7665: 5679: 5553:from the original on December 26, 2016 5490:from the original on December 21, 2019 5474: 5472: 5379: 5377: 5359:Gebauer, Matthias (January 15, 2008). 5309:from the original on December 21, 2019 5217:from the original on September 2, 2017 5204: 5101: 4919: 4827:from the original on December 11, 2017 4723: 4697: 4477:Rahiel Tesfamariam (March 15, 2013). 4431:David M. Newman, Jodi O'Brien (2008). 4412:Trumaine W. Mitchell (June 16, 2020). 4399: 4297:from the original on December 20, 2016 4231:from the original on February 12, 2019 4082:from the original on September 3, 2017 4022:from the original on November 12, 2017 3931:from the original on February 11, 2023 3856: 3197: 3089:"Classic Albums: Dr Dre - The Chronic" 2650:from the original on November 14, 2015 1780:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five 658: 540: 7625:LGBT representations in hip hop music 5912: 5840: 5248:from the original on January 31, 2016 5137:from the original on October 10, 2017 5058:from the original on December 8, 2017 4797:from the original on October 10, 2016 4767:from the original on October 25, 2017 4736:from the original on November 2, 2015 4588: 4584: 4582: 4566: 4560: 4533: 4524: 4471: 4440: 4422: 4387:from the original on December 8, 2015 4330:from the original on December 8, 2015 4281:"Conflict, Security, and Development" 4261:from the original on December 8, 2015 4201:from the original on December 1, 2017 4171:from the original on December 1, 2017 4112:from the original on December 1, 2017 4052:from the original on December 1, 2017 3489:"Hip Hop Heroes: Rap's New Millenium" 3486: 3460: 3429: 3264:from the original on February 5, 2016 3126:from the original on October 13, 2016 3068:from the original on January 12, 2016 3005:from the original on November 7, 2004 2417:Rap Music and the Poetics of Identity 2414: 2122: 1922:Tillard also criticized the Reverend 1173:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry 850:The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory 698:National Rifle Association of America 5875: 5661:from the original on August 26, 2016 5519:from the original on August 12, 2014 5421:FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music 5156:Gernert, Johannes (April 29, 2008). 5129:Goldenera, Sven (February 5, 2017). 4939:from the original on January 2, 2022 4866: 4754: 4487: 3653: 3442:from the original on August 16, 2016 3322: 3185:from the original on August 30, 2014 3087:Anderson, Errol (January 11, 2013). 2982:American Journal of Criminal Justice 2860:from the original on August 14, 2006 2825:Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide 2821: 2815: 2546:from the original on January 4, 2014 2218:with Fler and Bushido's debut album 1992: 1774:. They were followed up by the late 1657:released new rap style "trap" CDs. 310:in 1958. As a teenager, he moved to 7753:Race-related controversies in music 5834: 5822:from the original on August 4, 2019 5791:from the original on August 4, 2019 5761:from the original on August 4, 2019 5579:. December 17, 2012. Archived from 5469: 5457:from the original on April 24, 2019 5427:from the original on August 4, 2019 5396:from the original on August 4, 2019 5374: 5005:from the original on April 16, 2019 4972:from the original on April 15, 2019 4958:de Vogue, Adrian (April 15, 2019). 4891:from the original on March 2, 2020. 4724:Broder, John (September 23, 1992). 3962:from the original on April 24, 2020 3802:Martin, Michel; Greenstone, Scott. 3783:from the original on April 17, 2019 3602:Sexton, Paul (September 17, 2007). 3538: 3513:Doherty, Kelly (February 7, 2023). 3116:"Only Built 4 Cuban Linx – Raekwon" 2941:Ritchie, Ryan (February 28, 2007). 2571:Women's Studies International Forum 2502:"Gangsta Rap – What Is Gangsta Rap" 1475:") and non-Bad Boy artists such as 1282:, Mr. Serv-On and TRU albums also. 1223:Southern and Midwestern gangsta rap 314:where he rose to prominence in the 24: 5853:from the original on March 9, 2018 5731:from the original on July 18, 2019 5700:from the original on July 21, 2019 5279:from the original on March 4, 2016 5236:Schneider, Markus (June 8, 2008). 5205:Oehmke, Philipp (March 23, 2009). 4619:, Plexus Publishing Limited, 2019. 4579: 3950:Edelman, Susan (August 17, 2019). 3814:from the original on April 3, 2019 3770: 2759:from the original on July 18, 2006 2610:Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 2386:List of murdered hip hop musicians 2366:, which emerged in the mid-2010s. 2106:Supreme Court of the United States 1953:In 1992, then-U.S. Vice President 955:That year also saw the release of 25: 7784: 5630:from the original on May 15, 2018 5340:from the original on May 18, 2013 5267:Wittman, Martin (July 21, 2007). 5185:"Die Penislänge als Freiheitsmaß" 5158:"Die Penislänge als Freiheitsmaß" 5102:Bunker, Royal (October 3, 2017). 5081:. transcript Verlag. p. 48. 4591:"Escape from the Nation of Islam" 4589:Peter, Noel (September 1, 1998). 4447:Paul DeBenedetto (May 23, 2013). 3654:Reid, Shaheem (October 3, 2008). 3255: 2910:The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 2692:Balfour, Jay (December 3, 2015). 1821:The World Development Report 2011 1041:Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... Pt. II 7748:Obscenity controversies in music 7643: 7642: 6341: 5803: 5773: 5743: 5712: 5673: 5642: 5612: 5595: 5565: 5439: 5408: 5321: 5291: 5260: 5229: 5198: 5176: 5149: 5122: 5095: 5070: 5044: 5017: 4984: 4951: 4913: 4895: 3897:AllMusic. Retrieved 27 June 2023 2644:"Cam'ron on The O'Reilly Factor" 2534:Philips, Chuck (July 19, 1992). 2244:, Nate57, Majoe & Jasko and 1680:, Mr. Sancho, ShooterGang Kony, 1258:(1994), and had major hits with 1255:The Ghetto Is Trying to Kill Me! 919:African-American organized crime 488:(consisting of Ice Cube, K-Dee, 5649:Sam Wolfson (October 5, 2013). 5515:. Factmag.com. April 27, 2012. 5330:"Vom Bordstein Bis Zur Skyline" 4839: 4809: 4779: 4748: 4717: 4691: 4677: 4640: 4622: 4608: 4546: 4505: 4369: 4360: 4351: 4342: 4273: 4243: 4213: 4183: 4153: 4124: 4094: 4064: 4034: 4004: 3974: 3943: 3919:Findlay, Mitch (May 24, 2021). 3900: 3888: 3876: 3850: 3838: 3826: 3795: 3764: 3737: 3706: 3647: 3621: 3595: 3569: 3558: 3532: 3506: 3480: 3454: 3423: 3401: 3383: 3365: 3343:"McALLEN: 'Reynosa la Maldosa'" 3335: 3316: 3294: 3276: 3249: 3223: 3167: 3138: 3108: 3080: 3017: 2987: 2964: 2934: 2915: 2903: 2884: 2872: 2842: 2803: 2771: 1858:Hip-Hop Minister Conrad Tillard 5719:McQuaid, Ian (June 14, 2017). 5541:Dan Hancox (August 12, 2011). 5417:"20 Essential Road Rap Tracks" 4698:George, Robert (May 8, 2001). 4647:Peter Noel (January 9, 2001). 4567:Brown, Ann (August 17, 2022). 3859:"Knightowl – Artist Biography" 3847:AllMusic Retrieved 15 May 2023 3432:"Rockstar Souljah Boy mixtape" 3430:Lilah, Rose (August 1, 2016). 2931:website Retrieved 10 May 2023 2662: 2636: 2597: 2558: 2474:page 59, (2007) Michael Newton 2458: 2437: 2408: 876: 13: 1: 5680:Hancox, Dan (June 22, 2018). 5207:"Ein Monster lernt zu lieben" 5182: 4630:"The Notorious B.I.G.-summit" 4534:Feuer, Alan (June 16, 2003). 2779:"All Movie Guide: Schoolly D" 2646:. YouTube. January 27, 2006. 2401: 2221:Vom Bordstein bis zur Skyline 2102:Supreme Court of Pennsylvania 2092:Knox was convicted of making 2073:. The Supreme Court ruled in 1322:It's Hard out Here for a Pimp 965:and the release of the album 773:(owned by Dr. Dre along with 743:In 1992, former N.W.A member 7630:Feminist activism in hip hop 4195:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 4165:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 4135:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 4076:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 4016:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 3986:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame 3413:Nuestraaparenterendicion.com 1790:, and the 2013 induction of 1384: 1152:in 1994, the Wu-Tang Clan's 733:G-funk and Death Row Records 625:Aside from N.W.A and Ice-T, 7: 7620:Partner violence in hip hop 5938: 4288:Siteresources.worldbank.org 3682:"Urban Review: Kanye West, 2668:Spike Lee's satirical film 2487:The Killing of Tupac Shakur 2376:List of gangsta rap artists 2369: 2303:influenced music of grime, 2251: 1278:, 1998). No Limit released 1219:stable of popular rappers. 390:(most notably in the song " 330:, and especially the song " 322:. In 1986, Ice-T released " 10: 7789: 5869: 5415:aidanbnsn (May 27, 2015). 5299:"Bushido – laut.de – Band" 3694:. London. November 9, 2008 3220:. Retrieved on 2009-08-03. 3210:December 24, 2012, at the 2583:10.1016/j.wsif.2024.102914 2421:Cambridge University Press 2255: 2156:Rödelheim Hartreim Projekt 2141: 2126: 1772:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1592: 1417:1997–2007: Bling era/crunk 1183:resulted in the deaths of 952:Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... 736: 29: 7698:Music of New York (state) 7638: 7550: 7509: 7484: 7309: 7244: 7084:Bosnian and Herzegovinian 7057: 6945: 6823: 6812: 6778: 6709: 6698: 6574: 6549: 6459: 6448: 6367: 6320: 6116: 6105: 6097:Bristol underground scene 6064: 5991: 5948: 3164:. Retrieved 20 April 2021 3154:December 6, 2010, at the 1829:Gangsta Rap Made Me Do It 725:album cover art, he left 332:P.S.K. What Does It Mean? 196: 191: 140: 135: 128: 123: 100: 95: 72: 46: 41: 7713:African-American culture 5841:Dazed (April 25, 2017). 4552:Manning Marable (2002). 4417:Theses and Dissertations 3205:On Pop: Life & Style 2781:. Movies & TV Dept. 1426:'s 1997 ensemble album, 1203:, left. Dr. Dre, at the 316:West Coast hip hop scene 4634:The New York Daily News 4518:New York Amsterdam News 4499:New York Amsterdam News 4348:Judy, 1994, p. 211-230. 2977:August 3, 2019, at the 2970:Deflem, Mathieu. 2020. 2118:International influence 2076:Elonis v. United States 1337:genre was developed in 794:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang 755:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang 692:and his Vice President 595:AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted 567:" earned a letter from 413:Boogie Down Productions 408:Boogie Down Productions 345:Boogie Down Productions 328:self-titled debut album 7693:Music of New York City 5238:"Den Faxen entwachsen" 5025:"Knox v. Pennsylvania" 3576:Callahan-Bever, Noah. 3260:. Pigeons and Planes. 2896:March 1, 2017, at the 2787:. 2012. Archived from 2674:likens gangsta rap to 2472:Gangsters Encyclopedia 2468:(2008) Michael Newton 2061:First Amendment rights 1570:During the release of 1513:Get Rich or Die Tryin' 1413:, DemenT and Big Los. 1205:MTV Video Music Awards 1169: 915:Italian-American Mafia 561:Straight Outta Compton 557:Straight Outta Compton 552:Straight Outta Compton 437:Other early influences 338:magazine, Ice-T said: 286:1985–1988: Early years 7773:2010s fads and trends 7768:2000s fads and trends 7763:1990s fads and trends 7758:1980s fads and trends 6798:Alternative reggaeton 6077:Universal Zulu Nation 5886:Duke University Press 5453:. November 17, 2010. 4908:190 A.3d 1146 4787:"Gold & Platinum" 4683:Yvonne Bynoe (2006). 4326:. September 8, 2015. 4257:. November 14, 2003. 4048:. December 20, 2016. 3909:Retrieved 12 May 2023 3885:Retrieved 15 May 2023 3835:AllMusic. 25 May 2024 3748:. MTV. Archived from 3658:. MTV. Archived from 2822:Hess, Mickey (2009). 2478:Encyclopedia of gangs 1593:Further information: 1576:, New York rap mogul 1563:808s & Heartbreak 1532:between Kanye West's 1465:Mo Money, Mo Problems 1158: 780:Extensively sampling 669:OG: Original Gangster 536:1988–1997: Golden age 500:had started out as a 7683:Criticism of hip-hop 7563:Contemporary R&B 7372:Minneapolis/St. Paul 5583:on December 17, 2012 5164:on February 17, 2014 4910: (Pa. 2018). 4903:Commonwealth v. Knox 4853:. September 8, 2016. 4673:. February 16, 2015. 3773:"Vince Staples: FM!" 3752:on September 3, 2009 3725:on September 4, 2009 3635:. September 12, 2022 3419:on January 29, 2016. 3312:on January 31, 2016. 2999:www.trouserpress.com 2466:Gangs and Gang Crime 2415:Krims, Adam (2000). 2098:witness intimidation 1997:Politicians such as 1973:'s 1991 debut album 1928:civil rights leaders 1881:A Tribe Called Quest 1798:Criticism and debate 1770:was inducted to the 1631:. West Coast rapper 1438:the Notorious B.I.G. 1116:the Notorious B.I.G. 885:subgenre founded by 805:Another success was 775:Marion "Suge" Knight 727:Warner Bros. Records 711:Ice-T's next album, 652:Livin' Like Hustlers 641:–based Latino group 555:, released in 1988. 306:. Ice-T was born in 291:Schoolly D and Ice-T 239:of Philadelphia and 7743:Music controversies 7708:Compton, California 7703:Music of California 6167:Chopped and screwed 6072:Five-Percent Nation 5606:21 May 2012 at the 5110:on December 8, 2017 4482:The Washington Post 4459:on January 11, 2018 4383:. October 7, 2008. 4141:on December 1, 2017 4106:Culturecreature.com 3992:on October 20, 2017 3857:Birchmeier, Jason. 3684:808s and Heartbreak 2791:on November 4, 2012 2340:Metropolitan Police 2215:Carlo Cokxxx Nutten 2198:Ich und meine Maske 2094:terroristic threats 1581:indie-rockers like 1526:alternative hip hop 1524:By the late 2000s, 1335:chopped and screwed 1265:Charge It 2 Da Game 925:organized crime or 659:Ice-T's solo career 541:N.W.A. and Ice Cube 463:Eric B. & Rakim 441:The New York–based 394:"), as well as the 227:, is a subgenre of 223:, initially called 32:Reality Rap (album) 5757:. March 15, 2019. 5626:. April 18, 2011. 4932:The New York Times 4877:Harvard Law Review 4616:Tupac; A Thug Life 4540:The New York Times 3771:Pierre, Alphonse. 3662:on October 6, 2008 3377:Borderlandbeat.com 3347:Elnuevoheraldo.com 3149:Revisited (page 1) 2784:The New York Times 2730:www.britannica.com 2622:10.1037/law0000093 2123:German gangsta-rap 1967:Interscope Records 1844:street credibility 1461:Sean "Puffy" Combs 1424:Sean "Puffy" Combs 1375:South Park Mexican 1284:Cash Money Records 909:(particularly the 784:bands, especially 492:) rapped over the 474:The hip hop group 308:Newark, New Jersey 183:Australian hip hop 150:East Coast hip hop 145:West Coast hip hop 27:Genre of rap music 7660: 7659: 7546: 7545: 6808: 6807: 6694: 6693: 6444: 6443: 6024:Feminist activism 5787:. June 19, 2018. 5447:"Grime / Dubstep" 5269:"Übelst tolerant" 5088:978-3-8376-3750-2 5054:. June 20, 2009. 4923:(March 6, 2019). 4851:Lipstickalley.com 4730:Los Angeles Times 4704:The New York Post 4653:The Village Voice 4595:The Village Voice 4501:. April 12, 2011. 4108:. June 11, 2016. 3833:Charlie Row Campo 3519:The Vinyl Factory 3230:Jan Blumentrath. 3062:Los Angeles Times 3056:(July 19, 1992). 2947:Presstelegram.com 2943:"Eazy to be hard" 2749:"Ice T Interview" 2540:Los Angeles Times 2443:James C. Howell, 2173:Frankfurt am Main 2014:nominated rapper 1999:C. Delores Tucker 1993:C. Delores Tucker 1982:Ronald Ray Howard 1327:Hustle & Flow 1260:Silkk the Shocker 1185:Death Row Records 1177:Death Row Records 1072:'s mafioso album 1030:American Gangster 881:Mafioso rap is a 821:It Was a Good Day 771:Death Row Records 682:self-titled album 680:, who released a 601:Death Certificate 510:Kate Schellenbach 280:C. Delores Tucker 214: 213: 160:Northwest hip hop 64:political hip hop 47:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 7780: 7688:Hardcore hip hop 7651: 7646: 7645: 7513: 7488: 7350:Washington, D.C. 7313: 7248: 7061: 6949: 6827: 6821: 6820: 6816: 6781: 6713: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6646:Na mele paleoleo 6578: 6553: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6371: 6324: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6109: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5942: 5933: 5926: 5919: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5863: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5616: 5610: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5569: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5538: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5509: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5476: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5381: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5295: 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5222: 5202: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5160:. Archived from 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5106:. Archived from 5099: 5093: 5092: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4928: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4873: 4864: 4855: 4854: 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4689: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4663: 4657: 4656: 4649:"Taking the Rap" 4644: 4638: 4637: 4626: 4620: 4612: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4586: 4577: 4576: 4564: 4558: 4550: 4544: 4543: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4491: 4485: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4455:. Archived from 4453:DNAinfo New York 4444: 4438: 4429: 4420: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4392: 4373: 4367: 4366:Judy, 1994, 229. 4364: 4358: 4357:Judy, 1994, 227. 4355: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4285: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4137:. Archived from 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4008: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3988:. Archived from 3978: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3721:. Archived from 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3573: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3484: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3415:. Archived from 3405: 3399: 3398: 3397:. June 18, 2012. 3387: 3381: 3380: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3353:on June 11, 2017 3349:. Archived from 3339: 3333: 3332: 3323:Chaparro, Luis. 3320: 3314: 3313: 3308:. Archived from 3298: 3292: 3291: 3290:. June 13, 2012. 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3227: 3221: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3171: 3165: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3031:. March 13, 2015 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2991: 2985: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2953:on March 4, 2007 2949:. Archived from 2938: 2932: 2919: 2913: 2912:, Fourth Edition 2907: 2901: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2745: 2734: 2733: 2732:. April 6, 2023. 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2689: 2683: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2531: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2508:. Archived from 2498: 2492: 2462: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2412: 2035:How Do U Want It 1963:Time Warner Inc. 1901:Bethann Hardison 1897:Afrika Bambaataa 1676:, Mr. Criminal, 1672:, Chino Grande, 1422:of Bad Boy head 1395:Mexican drug war 1351:Screwed Up Click 1167: 1130:. In 1994, both 1128:hardcore hip hop 1015:Ghostface Killah 1010:, respectively. 1000:Life After Death 994:Reasonable Doubt 985:Notorious B.I.G. 883:hardcore hip hop 825:Snoop Doggy Dogg 763:the Fresh Prince 753:(1992) include " 508:and the exit of 451:hardcore hip hop 377:no-win situation 324:6 in the Mornin' 168:Canadian hip hop 155:Southern hip hop 73:Cultural origins 59:hardcore hip hop 39: 38: 21: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7663: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7649: 7634: 7600:Music sequencer 7542: 7511: 7505: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7445:Outside the US: 7442: 7438:Native American 7311: 7305: 7246: 7240: 7059: 7053: 6947: 6941: 6825: 6815:Regional scenes 6814: 6804: 6779: 6774: 6711: 6700: 6690: 6576: 6570: 6551: 6545: 6516:Psychedelic rap 6461: 6450: 6440: 6369: 6363: 6322: 6316: 6277:Progressive rap 6118: 6107: 6101: 6060: 5987: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5856: 5854: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5816:Financial Times 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5779: 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3570: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3493:uDiscover Music 3485: 3481: 3471: 3469: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3428: 3424: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3321: 3317: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3256:Cheng, Briana. 3254: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3228: 3224: 3217:The Independent 3212:Wayback Machine 3203:Lewis, Angela. 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3156:Wayback Machine 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3051: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2979:Wayback Machine 2969: 2965: 2956: 2954: 2939: 2935: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2904: 2898:Wayback Machine 2889: 2885: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2820: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2747: 2746: 2737: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2690: 2686: 2667: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2602: 2598: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2532: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2512:on May 14, 2011 2500: 2499: 2495: 2463: 2459: 2449:Lexington Books 2442: 2438: 2431: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2372: 2266:, primarily in 2260: 2258:British hip hop 2254: 2144: 2131: 2125: 2120: 2063: 1995: 1951: 1936:Russell Simmons 1909:Bad Boy Records 1860: 1800: 1696:(Young Jeezy), 1601: 1591: 1573:The Blueprint 3 1550:Cyhi the Prynce 1522: 1510:'s influential 1419: 1387: 1294:Hypnotize Minds 1249:Ghetto Fabulous 1225: 1193:Bad Boy Records 1181:Bad Boy Records 1168: 1165: 1149:The Independent 1140:(April 19) and 1084: 907:organized crime 879: 741: 735: 690:George H.W Bush 661: 573:law enforcement 565:Fuck tha Police 543: 538: 521:Licensed to Ill 481:Licensed to Ill 439: 426:Criminal Minded 410: 401:Licensed to Ill 392:Boyz-n-the-Hood 350:Criminal Minded 293: 288: 233:street hustlers 210: 206:progressive rap 187: 178:British hip hop 164:Midwest hip hop 136:Regional scenes 119: 91: 68: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7786: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7738:2020s in music 7735: 7733:2010s in music 7730: 7728:2000s in music 7725: 7723:1990s in music 7720: 7718:1980s in music 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7678:Hip hop genres 7675: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7586: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7565: 7560: 7554: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7517: 7515: 7512:South American 7507: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7492: 7490: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7428:Asian American 7425: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7320:United States: 7318: 7317: 7315: 7312:North American 7307: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7252: 7250: 7247:Middle Eastern 7242: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 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6518: 6513: 6508: 6506:New jack swing 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6467: 6465: 6454: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6389:Brooklyn drill 6381: 6375: 6373: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6345: 6344: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6218: 6217: 6216: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6195: 6194: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6158: 6157: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6124: 6122: 6111: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5995: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5964: 5957: 5949: 5946: 5945: 5936: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5894:10.2307/303605 5871: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5833: 5802: 5772: 5742: 5711: 5672: 5641: 5611: 5594: 5564: 5530: 5501: 5468: 5438: 5407: 5373: 5351: 5320: 5290: 5259: 5228: 5197: 5175: 5148: 5121: 5094: 5087: 5069: 5043: 5016: 4983: 4950: 4912: 4894: 4856: 4838: 4808: 4778: 4747: 4716: 4690: 4676: 4671:New York Press 4658: 4639: 4621: 4607: 4578: 4559: 4545: 4523: 4504: 4486: 4470: 4439: 4421: 4398: 4368: 4359: 4350: 4341: 4308: 4272: 4242: 4212: 4191:"Public Enemy" 4182: 4161:"Beastie Boys" 4152: 4123: 4093: 4063: 4033: 4012:"Tupac Shakur" 4003: 3973: 3942: 3911: 3899: 3887: 3875: 3849: 3837: 3825: 3794: 3763: 3736: 3705: 3673: 3646: 3620: 3594: 3568: 3557: 3531: 3505: 3479: 3453: 3422: 3400: 3382: 3364: 3334: 3315: 3293: 3275: 3248: 3222: 3196: 3166: 3137: 3107: 3079: 3054:Philips, Chuck 3042: 3016: 2986: 2963: 2933: 2914: 2902: 2883: 2871: 2841: 2834: 2814: 2802: 2770: 2735: 2717: 2684: 2676:minstrel shows 2661: 2635: 2616:(3): 280–292. 2596: 2557: 2523: 2493: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2475: 2457: 2436: 2429: 2423:. p. 70. 2406: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2371: 2368: 2256:Main article: 2253: 2250: 2143: 2140: 2129:German hip hop 2127:Main article: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2062: 2059: 2030:All Eyez On Me 2021:Poetic Justice 1994: 1991: 1986:2Pacalypse Now 1976:2Pacalypse Now 1969:, to withdraw 1950: 1947:2Pacalypse Now 1944: 1864:Conrad Tillard 1859: 1856: 1799: 1796: 1666:Kendrick Lamar 1653:, Future, and 1646:Summertime '06 1590: 1587: 1521: 1518: 1481:Can I Get A... 1418: 1415: 1386: 1383: 1320:for the song " 1224: 1221: 1163: 1096:Boot Camp Clik 1083: 1080: 1075:La Bella Mafia 1007:It Was Written 923:Latin American 911:Sicilian Mafia 878: 875: 844:All Eyez on Me 737:Main article: 734: 731: 660: 657: 610:EP (1991) and 542: 539: 537: 534: 438: 435: 409: 406: 355: 354: 292: 289: 287: 284: 212: 211: 209: 208: 203: 197: 194: 193: 189: 188: 186: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 162: 157: 152: 147: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 126: 125: 121: 120: 118: 117: 112: 107: 101: 98: 97: 93: 92: 90: 89: 80: 76: 74: 70: 69: 67: 66: 61: 56: 50: 48: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 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7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7314: 7308: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7286:Saudi Arabian 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7249: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7091: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7056: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6944: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6917:South African 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6901: 6900:Port Harcourt 6898: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6811: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6736: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6697: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681:Vigilante rap 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6651:Nuyorican rap 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6451:Fusion genres 6447: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6204:Freestyle rap 6202: 6200: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162:Chipmunk soul 6160: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5970: 5965: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5934: 5929: 5927: 5922: 5920: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5873: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5785:The Big Issue 5782: 5776: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5715: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5645: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5605: 5602: 5598: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5537: 5535: 5518: 5514: 5508: 5506: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5473: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5411: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5380: 5378: 5362: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5263: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5201: 5186: 5179: 5163: 5159: 5152: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5109: 5105: 5098: 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3991: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3961: 3957: 3956:New York Post 3953: 3946: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3884: 3879: 3864: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3834: 3829: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3693: 3692: 3687: 3685: 3677: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3634: 3630: 3624: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3583: 3579: 3572: 3566: 3561: 3546: 3542: 3535: 3520: 3516: 3509: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3426: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3237: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3141: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3083: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2967: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2929: 2928:Rolling Stone 2924: 2918: 2911: 2906: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2881: 2878:Chang, Jeff. 2875: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2837: 2835:9780313343216 2831: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2811: 2806: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2731: 2727: 2721: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2530: 2528: 2511: 2507: 2506:Rap.about.com 2503: 2497: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2454: 2450: 2447:(Lanham, MD: 2446: 2440: 2432: 2430:9780521634472 2426: 2422: 2418: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2344: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2130: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2111:amicus curiae 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1874:hip-hop music 1870: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:Freddie Gibbs 1707: 1703: 1702:Nipsey Hussle 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1668:, Ms Krazie, 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1641:conscious rap 1638: 1637:Vince Staples 1634: 1633:Vince Staples 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1596: 1586: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1498: 1497:Three 6 Mafia 1494: 1490: 1489:Street Dreams 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:Feels So Good 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:Gin and Juice 1445: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1318:Academy Award 1315: 1314:Three 6 Mafia 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1298:Three 6 Mafia 1295: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1275:Life or Death 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1026: 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