290:, so it was necessary to build a wall from Huon Pine to provide shelter. Convicts spent most of their waking hours, often up to their necks in water, cutting timber and preparing it for rafting down the river. Lashings were common and were to be administered by another convict. If they were not administered with sufficient severity, the convict who had been given responsibility for administering the lashes was also lashed. The severity of the lashings was sufficient to cause death in some cases. If a convict appeared in danger of death, a doctor could intervene, the lashing would cease (for a time) and be resumed once the convict was deemed to have recovered sufficiently for it to continue. After a time, a Scottish shipbuilder named David Hoy, who had heard of the remarkable properties of Huon Pine for shipbuilding came, voluntarily, to the island. He negotiated with the convicts, allowing them rations of rum and tobacco, and more weatherproof sleeping quarters in exchange for their cooperation. For a short period, it was the largest shipbuilding operation in the Australian colonies. Chained convicts had the task of cutting down
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George Evans and
Surgeon Spence in the Sophia, accompanied by some 16 soldiers, their wives and children and 66 male and 8 female convicts in the Prince Leopold. Advice of his arrival and of the choice of Sarah Island for the headquarters of the new settlement was sent on 23 January 1822. Sergeant George Waddy of the 48th Regiment was Commissariat Sergeant and second in command of the experimental penal settlement in 1821. His youngest child Jane Waddy was born on Sarah Island in 1822.
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195:, operated between 1822 and 1833. The settlement housed male convicts, with a small number of women housed on a nearby island. During its 11 years of operation, the penal colony achieved a reputation as one of the harshest penal settlements in the Australian colonies. The former penal station is located on the eight-hectare (twenty-acre)
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were often rampant among the convict population. The penal colony had to be supplied by sea. Living conditions were particularly bad in the early years of the settlement. The settlement was so crowded, convicts were unable to sleep on their backs in the communal barracks. Punishment involved solitary
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Once the establishment of the penal station at
Macquarie Harbour was decided upon, Lieutenant John Cuthbertson of the 48th Regiment was appointed as its commandant, magistrate and justice of the peace on 8 December 1821. Four days later he left Hobart with Captain James Kelly, harbourmaster, Surveyor
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Strong tidal currents resulted in the deaths of many convicts before they even reached the settlement owing to ships foundering in the narrow rocky channel. The surveyor who mapped Sarah Island concluded that the chances of escape were "next to impossible". Neighbouring
Grummet Island, a small island
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The penal station was established as a place of banishment within the
Australian colonies. It took the worst convicts, those who had reoffended and those who had escaped from other settlements. The isolated land was ideally suited for its purpose. It was separated from the mainland by the wide
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wanted the new penal colony to be economically viable. It could then reimburse the
British government for the expense of its establishment. The island was cleared soon after the arrival of the convicts and their Governor. However, this exposed the settlement to the howling gales of the
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3 September 1830 five men ran away from the settlement, Richard
Hutchinson, William Coventry, Patrick Fagan, Mathew Macavoy, and Broughton, and that they were upwards of thirty days before the two 'survivors' surrendered themselves at Macguire's Marsh near Osterley.
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expanse of river, surrounded by a mountainous wilderness and was hundreds of miles away from the colony's other settled areas. The only seaward access was through a treacherous narrow channel known as
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was pardoned after his 1828 escape and was subsequently employed to make official surveys of the wilderness he had passed through. Sarah Island's most infamous escapee was
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In 1824 a prisoner named
Trenham stabbed another convict in order to be executed rather than face further imprisonment at Macquarie Harbour Penal Station.
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The Sarah Island
Conspiracies: being an account of twelve voyages made by one G.K. to Macquarie Harbour on the western coast of Van Diemens Land 1822-1833
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Sarah Island has been frequently featured in
Australian literature and theatre, often representing the worst excesses of the British convict system.
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Pearn, John (1995). "Sarah Island: The infamous prison island in
Macquarie Harbour, Van Dieman's Land". In Pearn, John; Carter, Peggy (eds.).
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1067:(1st ed.). Brisbane, Qld.: Amphion Press for Australian Society of the History of Medicine. p. 122.
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As the station was closing down, ten convicts remained to complete an unfinished brig. The convicts later
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Remains of the solitary cells, which were completely dark inside and barely large enough to lie down in.
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The Sarah Island Conspiracies - Being an account of twelve voyages to Macquarie Harbour and Sarah Island
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Despite its isolated location, a considerable number of convicts attempted to escape from the island.
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502:, the main port and town on the shores of Macquarie Harbour today Australia's longest running play
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as Settlement Island, rather than Sarah Island, though it has since reverted to its original name.
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Photography of the island and ruins have at various stages shown the ruins of the buildings:
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It was finally closed in late 1833. Most of the remaining convicts were then relocated to
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1986:
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853:"The British Garrison in Australia 1788-1841 -- the Commissariat. - Free Online Library"
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furthers understanding of the history and the recent archaeological work on the island.
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553:. Vol. CXXVII, no. 4, 210. Victoria, Australia. 14 September 1929. p. 71
136:
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https://australianroyalty.net.au/tree/purnellmccord.ged/individual/I81575/George-Waddy
407:. The island is accessible via ferries and charter boats operating out of the town of
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The Fatal Shore: a history of the transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868
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World Heritage Area—though they are not as well preserved as those at better-known
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Hell's gates: the terrible journey of Alexander Pearce, Van Dieman's Land cannibal
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Islands of incarceration: convict and quarantine islands of the Australian coast
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The Penal Settlement of Macquarie Harbour, 1822-1833: an outline of its history
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982:
698:(Australia’s longest-running play) about the last ship built at Sarah Island.
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82:
69:
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1082:
Pink, Kerry G (c. 1984). "Chapter 3: Macquarie Harbour: Convicts' Hell".
1044:(paperback) (1st ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp.
1159:
578:
John Graham, John Germanston, and John McCarthy, escaped on 20 July 1825
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3283:
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2583:
2146:
2091:
1809:
1211:
1132:
347:
241: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2820:
1127:. Queenstown, Tasmania: Mount Lyell Tourist Association. p. 168.
3387:
2439:
2156:
1925:
1738:
929:(paperback) (reprint ed.). Launceston, Tas.: Regal. p. 77.
316:
388:
The island was later used for pining purposes, and was known by the
216:
4369:
3977:
3049:
2855:
2535:
800:. University of Tasmania: Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies.
192:
967:(paperback). South Yarra, Vic.: Hardie Grant Books. p. 269.
655:
199:
that now operates as a historic site under the direction of the
2851:
1084:
Through Hells Gates: a history of Strahan and Macquarie Harbour
830:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
628:
Ruins of the large domed oven in the bakehouse on Sarah Island.
616:
Part of Sarah Island, including ruins of the "new penitentiary"
450:(1st Australian ed.). Sydney: Pan Macmillan. p. 403.
354:
320:
34:
3045:
3040:
377:
1155:
Sarah Island: Parks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania – website
575:
George Hammersley and James Woodward, escaped on 4 May 1824
357:
in 1824 after tying up their overseer and seizing a boat.
3841:
1023:
Lempriere, T. G. (1842). "Account of Macquarie Harbour".
591:
Ten convicts, notably former whaler James Porter, in the
948:. Richmond, Vic.: Hutchinson of Australia. p. 255.
791:
1035:
927:
Sarah Island penal settlements, 1822-1833 and 1846-1847
3062:
1008:. Launceston, Tas.: Mary Fisher Bookshop. p. 83.
897:, ABC Radio, 11 November 2007. Accessed 6 October 2008
4103:
365:
who managed to get away twice. On both occasions, he
278:
to the Northeast, was used for solitary confinement.
1040:
Closing hell's gates: the death of a convict station
981:
651:
383:
1105:. Sydney: Hodder Headline Australia. p. 231.
474:(hardback). London: Collins Harvill. p. 688.
867:"Escapes from Macquarie Harbour penal settlement"
464:
440:
4445:
1119:
1086:. Burnie, Tas.: Advocate Newspaper. p. 90.
1081:
1022:
395:The ruins of the settlement remain today as the
943:
760:
353:was among a party that successfully escaped to
16:Former convict colony on Sarah Island, Tasmania
989:. Strahan, Tas.: Round Earth Co. p. 182.
535:deal with one of the more notorious escapees.
426:
206:
3026:
2836:
1175:
1125:Western Tasmania: a land of riches and beauty
962:
718:Sarah Island: Visitor Services Site Plan 2006
516:, the last escape from the island. His book
769:. Resource Planning Development Commission.
447:Gould's Book of Fish: a novel in twelve fish
294:trees and rafting the logs down the river.
1062:
1003:
696:Information about “The Ship That Never Was”
3033:
3019:
2843:
2829:
1182:
1168:
1100:
924:
561:– via National Library of Australia.
488:
436:. London: R. Bentley and son. p. 472.
1189:
257:Learn how and when to remove this message
3854:
2285:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
311:As Sarah Island could not produce food,
2850:
2381:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
767:State of the Environment, Tasmania 2003
526:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
4446:
756:
754:
686:Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania
23:Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania
4368:
4102:
3840:
3061:
3014:
2824:
2456:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
1163:
804:from the original on 19 November 2011
572:Mordecai Cohen, escaped in April 1823
297:
4426:
1025:Tasmanian Journal of Natural Science
914:, Text Publishing, Melbourne, 2014.
912:A-Z of Convicts in Van Diemen’s Land
873:from the original on 9 December 2018
761:Evans, Caroline (14 December 2006).
239:adding citations to reliable sources
210:
751:
723:Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service
328:- 9,100 lashes were given in 1823.
201:Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service
13:
904:
828:Australian Dictionary of Biography
739:from the original on 15 March 2017
14:
4520:
2863:Operational facilities for adults
1148:
798:The Companion to Tasmania History
794:"Macquarie Harbour Penal Station"
792:Maxwell-Stewart , Hamish (2006).
773:from the original on 7 March 2012
763:"Macquarie Harbour Penal Station"
566:
39:Sarah Island in Macquarie Harbour
4479:1822 establishments in Australia
4425:
4414:
4413:
2880:Mary Hutchinson (Risdon Women's)
2528:For the Term of His Natural Life
2448:For the Term of His Natural Life
2325:For the Term of His Natural Life
2229:For the Term of His Natural Life
1036:Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish (2008).
668:
654:
633:
621:
609:
433:For the Term of His Natural Life
384:Later use and current conditions
215:
33:
4469:Tourist attractions in Tasmania
414:
226:needs additional citations for
170:Macquarie Harbour Penal Station
28:Macquarie Harbour Penal Station
4509:Islands of South West Tasmania
885:
859:
845:
834:
816:
785:
709:
1:
2616:Parrot and Olivier in America
702:
306:
4459:Colonial history of Tasmania
2730:Darlington Probation Station
2725:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
2245:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
1956:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
7:
4474:Defunct prisons in Tasmania
4464:Prison museums in Australia
3800:Garden Island (Tamar River)
2894:Operational facilities for
2496:It's Never Too Late to Mend
2490:Journals of the First Fleet
824:"John Cuthbertson (?–1823)"
725:. 7 March 2006. p. 1.
645:
207:Rationale for establishment
10:
4525:
3002:List of Australian prisons
2950:George Town Female Factory
2800:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2760:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
1486:Anti-Transportation League
602:
397:Sarah Island Historic Site
341:
187:, in the former colony of
20:
4454:Australian penal colonies
4409:
4378:
4364:
4250:
4217:
4154:
4116:
4112:
4098:
3850:
3836:
3792:
3705:
3679:
3644:
3595:
3567:
3508:
3405:North West Mount Chappell
3114:
3075:
3071:
3057:
2998:
2960:Launceston Female Factory
2912:
2893:
2862:
2775:Parramatta Female Factory
2693:
2653:
2626:
2482:
2407:
2220:
2176:
2169:
2067:
2041:
2000:
1974:
1903:
1808:
1787:
1701:
1666:
1653:
1542:
1494:
1343:
1250:
1197:
177:colonial penal settlement
142:
132:
124:
116:
106:
98:
59:
48:
44:
32:
4372:South West Pacific Ocean
944:Butler, Richard (1975).
422:Notable books include:
324:confinement and regular
83:42.387889°S 145.448611°E
4370:Islands located in the
4104:Islands located in the
4002:Mutton Bird (southwest)
3995:Mutton Bird (southeast)
3842:Islands located in the
3063:Islands located in the
2935:Cascades Female Factory
2740:Experiment Farm Cottage
2715:Cascades Female Factory
2261:The Life of Rufus Dawes
2204:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
2112:Laurence Hynes Halloran
1408:Norfolk Island mutinies
946:The men that God forgot
505:The Ship that Never Was
4499:Convictism in Tasmania
4484:1833 disestablishments
2544:Bring Larks and Heroes
2424:The Devil Makes Sunday
2416:The Devil Makes Sunday
2184:Transportation ballads
963:Collins, Paul (2002).
88:-42.387889; 145.448611
2277:One Hundred Years Ago
2127:William Smith O'Brien
1378:Castle Hill Rebellion
1191:Convicts in Australia
369:his fellow escapees.
3697:West Moncoeur Island
3692:East Moncoeur Island
2875:Launceston Reception
2770:Old Government House
2666:Port Jackson Painter
2592:Gould's Book of Fish
2269:The Mark of the Lash
2237:The Assigned Servant
1992:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
1941:William Buelow Gould
1474:Cooking Pot Uprising
1390:Capture of the brig
1227:History of Australia
1004:Julen, Hans (1976).
983:Davey, Richard Innes
891:ABC Radio National,
691:William Buelow Gould
508:by Tasmanian author
401:Tasmanian Wilderness
399:—part of the larger
281:Lieutenant-Governor
235:improve this article
2985:Ross Female Factory
2795:Ross Female Factory
2568:Remembering Babylon
2373:Journey Among Women
2102:Elizabeth Callaghan
1987:William Henry Groom
1885:John Boyle O'Reilly
1101:Rees, Siân (2005).
925:Brand, Ian (1984).
374:hijacked the vessel
79: /
29:
3269:Inner Little Goose
2755:Hyde Park Barracks
2681:Twenty Dollar Note
2643:Our Country's Good
2576:The Potato Factory
2552:A Fringe of Leaves
2512:Great Expectations
2341:Red Sky at Morning
2293:Sentenced for Life
2152:Elizabeth Thackery
2013:Margaret Catchpole
1734:William Hutchinson
1680:Arthur Bowes Smyth
1423:Bathurst Rebellion
298:Military Personnel
137:British Government
27:
4504:Van Diemen's Land
4489:Macquarie Harbour
4441:
4440:
4405:
4404:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3749:Little Waterhouse
3008:
3007:
2965:Macquarie Harbour
2913:Closed facilities
2818:
2817:
2705:Brickendon Estate
2689:
2688:
2676:Sydney punchbowls
2389:Van Diemen's Land
2211:Van Diemen's Land
2165:
2164:
2087:James Bloodsworth
1870:Lawrence Kavenagh
1534:Western Australia
1335:Western Australia
1305:Macquarie Harbour
1055:978-1-74175-149-9
532:Van Diemen's Land
442:Flanagan, Richard
267:
266:
259:
189:Van Diemen's Land
185:Macquarie Harbour
179:, established on
166:
165:
53:Macquarie Harbour
4516:
4429:
4428:
4417:
4416:
4384:Bishop and Clerk
4366:
4365:
4184:Little Spectacle
4114:
4113:
4100:
4099:
3852:
3851:
3838:
3837:
3707:Waterhouse Group
3345:Low (Prime Seal)
3073:
3072:
3059:
3058:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3012:
3011:
2870:Hobart Reception
2845:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2750:Great North Road
2745:Fremantle Prison
2600:The Secret River
2472:The Secret River
2432:Against the Wind
2174:
2173:
2122:Jørgen Jørgensen
2033:John Acton Wroth
2028:James Hardy Vaux
1895:William Westwood
1890:Alexander Pearce
1820:Charlotte Badger
1800:Francis Greenway
1692:D'Arcy Wentworth
1664:
1663:
1660:
1655:Notable convicts
1217:Female factories
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1144:
1121:Whitham, Charles
1116:
1103:The Ship Thieves
1097:
1078:
1059:
1043:
1032:
1019:
1000:
978:
959:
940:
910:Barnard, Simon,
898:
889:
883:
882:
880:
878:
863:
857:
856:
849:
843:
838:
832:
831:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
758:
749:
748:
746:
744:
713:
678:
676:Australia portal
673:
672:
671:
664:
659:
658:
637:
625:
613:
593:Frederick escape
587:Alexander Pearce
562:
560:
558:
550:The Australasian
514:Frederick escape
494:
489:Brennan, Craig.
485:
461:
437:
363:Alexander Pearce
262:
255:
251:
248:
242:
219:
211:
94:
93:
91:
90:
89:
84:
80:
77:
76:
75:
72:
37:
30:
26:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4401:
4391:Judge and Clerk
4374:
4352:
4246:
4213:
4150:
4118:Partridge Group
4108:
4086:
3846:
3824:
3788:
3701:
3675:
3640:
3591:
3563:
3504:
3299:Little Anderson
3110:
3067:
3053:
3039:
3009:
3004:
2994:
2990:Saltwater River
2930:Campbell Street
2908:
2889:
2858:
2849:
2819:
2814:
2810:Woolmers Estate
2785:Richmond Bridge
2710:Cadmans Cottage
2696:
2685:
2661:Charlotte Medal
2649:
2622:
2504:The Broad Arrow
2478:
2403:
2397:The Nightingale
2349:Under Capricorn
2317:The Tenth Straw
2253:The Lady Outlaw
2216:
2170:Popular culture
2161:
2107:Margaret Dawson
2077:Esther Abrahams
2069:
2063:
2037:
1996:
1970:
1899:
1840:William Buckley
1812:
1804:
1795:James Blackburn
1783:
1697:
1686:William Redfern
1658:
1657:
1649:
1547:
1538:
1519:New South Wales
1490:
1339:
1325:Saltwater River
1260:Cockatoo Island
1246:
1193:
1188:
1151:
1113:
1094:
1075:
1056:
1016:
997:
975:
956:
937:
907:
905:Further reading
902:
901:
890:
886:
876:
874:
865:
864:
860:
851:
850:
846:
839:
835:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
790:
786:
776:
774:
759:
752:
742:
740:
733:
715:
714:
710:
705:
682:
681:
674:
669:
667:
660:
653:
648:
641:
638:
629:
626:
617:
614:
605:
569:
556:
554:
543:
512:dramatises the
482:
458:
417:
386:
376:and escaped to
344:
309:
300:
288:roaring forties
263:
252:
246:
243:
232:
220:
209:
155:
87:
85:
81:
78:
73:
70:
68:
66:
65:
40:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4423:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3858:
3856:
3848:
3847:
3844:Southern Ocean
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Rodondo Island
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3661:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3646:New Year Group
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3384:
3382:Mount Chappell
3379:
3372:
3367:
3360:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3116:Furneaux Group
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3105:Sugarloaf Rock
3101:
3094:
3089:
3081:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3055:
3054:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2898:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2805:Vaucluse House
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2735:Elizabeth Farm
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2639:
2635:The Transports
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2612:
2608:The Lieutenant
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2520:The Wild Goose
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:Joseph Potaski
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Frank the Poet
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1982:William Cuffay
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1961:Thomas Watling
1958:
1953:
1951:Charles Rodius
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1921:Richard Browne
1918:
1913:
1911:Joseph Backler
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1860:William Chopin
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:William Bryant
1832:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1764:Robert Sidaway
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Eardley-Wilmot
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1524:Norfolk Island
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1480:Catalpa rescue
1477:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1330:Sullivans Cove
1327:
1322:
1315:Norfolk Island
1312:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:Penal colonies
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1149:External links
1147:
1146:
1145:
1117:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1079:
1073:
1060:
1054:
1033:
1027:(manuscript).
1020:
1014:
1001:
995:
979:
973:
960:
954:
941:
935:
922:
906:
903:
900:
899:
884:
858:
844:
833:
815:
784:
750:
731:
707:
706:
704:
701:
700:
699:
693:
688:
680:
679:
665:
662:Islands portal
650:
649:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
632:
630:
627:
620:
618:
615:
608:
604:
601:
596:
595:
589:
584:
579:
576:
573:
568:
567:Known escapees
565:
564:
563:
545:"Sarah Island"
496:
495:
491:Bound to Sarah
486:
480:
466:Hughes, Robert
462:
456:
438:
428:Clarke, Marcus
416:
413:
385:
382:
343:
340:
308:
305:
299:
296:
283:William Sorell
265:
264:
223:
221:
214:
208:
205:
164:
163:
152:William Sorell
146:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
107:Security class
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
63:
57:
56:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
38:
21:Main article:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4521:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4434:
4433:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4363:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4157:
4156:Sloping Group
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4097:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:Three Sisters
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:Rodondo Group
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3588:
3587:Three Hummock
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:
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3309:Little Chalky
3307:
3305:
3304:Little Badger
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
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3257:
3255:
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3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:
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3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:East Kangaroo
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
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3200:
3198:
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2823:
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2808:
2806:
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2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:Richmond Gaol
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2765:Lennox Bridge
2763:
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2708:
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2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2697:Convict Sites
2692:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
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2562:
2561:
2560:The Playmaker
2557:
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2545:
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2538:
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2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:To New Shores
2330:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2298:
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2258:
2255:
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2250:
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2239:
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2226:
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2223:
2219:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
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2187:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Isaac Nichols
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
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2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2008:Denis Cashman
2006:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Joseph Lycett
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
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1896:
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1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:Matthew Brady
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:Solomon Levey
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1729:William Field
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Daniel Cooper
1717:
1715:
1714:Daniel Connor
1712:
1710:
1709:Enoch Barratt
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:Entrepreneurs
1700:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1674:William Bland
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:and personnel
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
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1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1496:Convict ships
1493:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:Wreck of the
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:Wreck of the
1454:
1451:
1450:
1447:Wreck of the
1445:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:disappearance
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1384:Rum Rebellion
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
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1268:
1266:
1263:
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1258:
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1255:
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1240:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Australia Day
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1112:0-7336-1914-2
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1093:0-9590551-0-X
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1074:0-86776-599-2
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1015:0-9599207-3-0
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
996:0-9750051-0-3
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
974:1-74064-083-7
970:
966:
961:
957:
955:0-09-124500-1
951:
947:
942:
938:
936:0-949457-31-0
932:
928:
923:
921:
920:9781922079343
917:
913:
909:
908:
896:
895:
888:
872:
868:
862:
854:
848:
842:
837:
829:
825:
819:
803:
799:
795:
788:
772:
768:
764:
757:
755:
738:
734:
732:0-7246-6381-9
728:
724:
720:
719:
712:
708:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
677:
666:
663:
657:
652:
636:
631:
624:
619:
612:
607:
606:
600:
594:
590:
588:
585:
583:
582:Matthew Brady
580:
577:
574:
571:
570:
552:
551:
546:
541:
540:
539:
536:
534:
533:
528:
527:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:Richard Davey
507:
506:
501:
492:
487:
483:
481:0-00-217361-1
477:
473:
472:
467:
463:
459:
457:0-330-36378-6
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:
423:
420:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
391:
381:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
359:James Goodwin
356:
352:
351:Matthew Brady
349:
339:
337:
332:
329:
327:
322:
318:
314:
304:
295:
293:
289:
284:
279:
275:
273:
261:
258:
250:
240:
236:
230:
229:
224:This section
222:
218:
213:
212:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
161:
160:George Arthur
158:
153:
150:
147:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
64:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
36:
31:
24:
19:
4430:
4418:
4389:
4382:
4333:Pedra Branca
4232:The Lanterns
4219:Tasman Group
4079:
4072:
4065:
4048:
4031:
4024:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3976:
3969:
3942:
3938:Ile du Golfe
3925:
3888:
3863:Big Caroline
3861:
3736:
3719:
3663:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3569:Hunter Group
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3518:
3492:
3433:Preservation
3415:
3411:Outer Sister
3403:
3386:
3374:
3362:
3358:Middle Pasco
3350:
3343:
3336:
3328:Little Spike
3324:Little Green
3319:Little Goose
3274:Inner Sister
3263:
3236:
3226:
3184:
3167:
3160:
3138:
3103:
3098:Devils Tower
3096:
3084:
3077:Curtis Group
2970:Maria Island
2964:
2641:
2633:
2614:
2606:
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2365:Adam's Woman
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2132:Robert Palin
2117:Mark Jeffrey
2082:John Baughan
2054:James Meehan
2023:Henry Savery
1931:Edmund Edgar
1875:John Mitchel
1865:Michael Howe
1845:Moondyne Joe
1813:and escapees
1779:Samuel Terry
1769:James Squire
1690:
1678:
1509:Second Fleet
1466:
1457:
1448:
1438:
1429:
1414:
1399:
1391:
1369:
1357:Second Fleet
1304:
1285:Maria Island
1212:Emancipation
1124:
1102:
1083:
1064:
1039:
1028:
1024:
1005:
986:
964:
945:
926:
892:
887:
875:. Retrieved
861:
847:
836:
827:
818:
806:. Retrieved
797:
787:
775:. Retrieved
766:
741:. Retrieved
717:
711:
597:
555:. Retrieved
548:
537:
530:
524:
522:
517:
503:
497:
490:
469:
445:
431:
421:
418:
415:In the media
396:
394:
387:
371:
367:cannibalized
345:
333:
330:
313:malnutrition
310:
301:
280:
276:
268:
253:
244:
233:Please help
228:verification
225:
197:Sarah Island
196:
181:Sarah Island
169:
167:
111:Penal colony
18:
4273:des Phoques
4179:King George
3989:Mutton Bird
3744:Little Swan
3510:Hogan Group
3468:South Pasco
3399:North Pasco
3289:Lady Barron
3192:Cape Barren
3065:Bass Strait
3052:, Australia
2975:Port Arthur
2780:Port Arthur
2671:Rajah Quilt
2309:Transported
2197:Moreton Bay
2097:John Cadman
2059:Joseph Wild
2049:John Baxter
2001:Chroniclers
1975:Politicians
1966:James Walsh
1916:Thomas Bock
1880:Thomas Muir
1855:Martin Cash
1850:John Caesar
1830:Mary Bryant
1810:Bushrangers
1774:John Tawell
1759:Mary Reibey
1754:Simeon Lord
1744:Henry Kable
1724:John Davies
1548:commandants
1514:Third Fleet
1504:First Fleet
1410:(1826–1846)
1363:Third Fleet
1351:First Fleet
1300:Risdon Cove
1290:Port Arthur
1275:Moreton Bay
1270:Sydney Cove
1237:New Holland
877:20 February
468:(c. 1986).
405:Port Arthur
336:Port Arthur
272:Hells Gates
172:, a former
157:Lt Governor
149:Lt Governor
86: /
74:145°26′55″E
61:Coordinates
55:, Tasmania.
4448:Categories
4106:Tasman Sea
4039:Sugarmouse
3971:Mavourneen
3965:Maatsuyker
3911:Flat Witch
3879:Coffee Pot
3784:Waterhouse
3659:Councillor
3635:South West
3628:North East
3597:Kent Group
3488:Vansittart
3483:Tin Kettle
3478:Storehouse
3438:Prime Seal
3314:Little Dog
3227:Fifty Foot
3169:Billy Goat
3000:See also:
2945:Darlington
2940:Coal Mines
2920:Brickendon
2720:Coal Mines
2695:Australian
2584:Jack Maggs
2483:Literature
2408:Television
2357:Botany Bay
2190:Botany Bay
2147:James Ruse
2092:Billy Blue
1788:Architects
1449:George III
1370:Lady Shore
1202:Assignment
1133:B0008BM4XC
703:References
557:21 January
523:The films
348:Bushranger
307:Conditions
247:April 2012
133:Managed by
71:42°23′16″S
4494:Huon Pine
4397:Macquarie
4343:Satellite
4283:Eddystone
4251:ungrouped
4199:Spectacle
4146:Partridge
4081:Wild Wind
4050:Trumpeter
4033:Sugarloaf
4015:Round Top
3896:Eddystone
3855:ungrouped
3793:ungrouped
3769:St Helens
3654:Christmas
3621:Judgement
3577:Albatross
3517:Southern
3500:Wybalenna
3364:Mid Woody
3254:Great Dog
3162:Big Black
3156:Big Green
2896:juveniles
2440:Sara Dane
2157:Mary Wade
2042:Explorers
1936:John Eyre
1926:Knud Bull
1739:Mary Hyde
1630:Macquarie
1544:Governors
1439:Frederick
1280:Redcliffe
1231:1788–1850
326:floggings
317:dysentery
292:Huon pine
162:(1824–33)
154:(1822–24)
102:Abandoned
4420:Category
4348:Schouten
4303:Governor
4204:Visscher
4044:Swainson
4026:Sidmouth
3978:Mewstone
3950:Kathleen
3906:Flat Top
3869:Breaksea
3671:New Year
3520:Boundary
3463:Sentinel
3458:Samphire
3443:Puncheon
3376:Moriarty
3352:Marriott
3279:Isabella
3238:Flinders
3217:Doughboy
3124:Anderson
3050:Tasmania
2980:Richmond
2925:Woolmers
2856:Tasmania
2536:Moondyne
2464:Banished
2301:Moondyne
2070:convicts
1667:Surgeons
1635:Paterson
1615:Johnston
1600:Franklin
1570:Brisbane
1529:Tasmania
1295:Richmond
1265:Rosehill
1141:35070001
1123:(1924).
1031:: 39–49.
985:(2002).
894:Artworks
871:Archived
808:30 April
802:Archived
777:29 April
771:Archived
737:Archived
646:See also
444:(2001).
430:(1892).
193:Tasmania
144:Governor
49:Location
4432:Commons
4328:Nuggets
4318:Lachlan
4278:du Nord
4258:Actaeon
4189:Sloping
4131:Charity
4067:Western
4009:Needles
3901:Fitzroy
3884:De Witt
3874:Chicken
3810:Robbins
3754:Maclean
3428:Pelican
3423:Passage
3244:Forsyth
3146:Battery
3042:Islands
2852:Prisons
1904:Artists
1640:Phillip
1590:Denison
1580:Darling
1575:Collins
1319:History
1309:History
1222:Freedom
603:Gallery
542:1929 –
500:Strahan
409:Strahan
342:Escapes
174:British
4338:Picnic
4313:Images
4298:Garden
4293:Friars
4263:Boomer
4237:Tasman
4194:Smooth
4169:Fulham
4164:Barren
4061:Wendar
4056:Walker
4020:Shanks
3984:Munday
3960:Lourah
3955:Louisa
3820:Walker
3764:Paddys
3738:George
3732:Foster
3727:Cygnet
3715:Baynes
3582:Hunter
3494:Wright
3448:Roydon
3417:Oyster
3294:Little
3232:Fisher
3212:Craggy
3207:Clarke
3202:Chalky
3186:Briggs
3151:Beagle
3134:Badger
3092:Curtis
3046:islets
2904:Ashley
2885:Risdon
2646:(1988)
2638:(1977)
2619:(2010)
2611:(2008)
2603:(2005)
2595:(2001)
2587:(1997)
2579:(1995)
2571:(1993)
2563:(1987)
2555:(1973)
2547:(1967)
2539:(1879)
2531:(1872)
2523:(1867)
2515:(1861)
2507:(1859)
2499:(1856)
2475:(2015)
2467:(2015)
2459:(2005)
2451:(1983)
2443:(1982)
2435:(1978)
2427:(1962)
2419:(1961)
2400:(2017)
2392:(2009)
2384:(2008)
2376:(1977)
2368:(1970)
2360:(1953)
2352:(1949)
2344:(1944)
2336:(1937)
2328:(1927)
2320:(1926)
2312:(1913)
2304:(1913)
2296:(1911)
2288:(1911)
2280:(1911)
2272:(1911)
2264:(1911)
2256:(1911)
2248:(1911)
2240:(1911)
2232:(1908)
1645:Sorell
1610:Hunter
1565:Bourke
1555:Arthur
1482:(1876)
1476:(1846)
1470:(1835)
1461:(1835)
1452:(1835)
1443:(1834)
1441:escape
1434:(1833)
1432:escape
1430:Badger
1425:(1830)
1419:(1829)
1417:mutiny
1415:Cyprus
1404:(1814)
1395:(1813)
1386:(1808)
1380:(1804)
1374:(1797)
1372:mutiny
1365:(1791)
1359:(1789)
1353:(1788)
1344:Events
1139:
1131:
1109:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1012:
993:
971:
952:
933:
918:
743:4 July
729:
478:
454:
390:piners
355:Hobart
321:scurvy
319:, and
191:, now
125:Closed
117:Opened
99:Status
4323:Maria
4308:Green
4268:Bruny
4242:Wedge
4209:Woody
4136:Faith
3944:Inner
3933:Hobbs
3927:Hibbs
3779:Tenth
3759:Ninth
3615:Erith
3610:Dover
3544:Round
3531:Hogan
3473:Spike
3394:Night
3249:Goose
3180:Boxen
3129:Babel
2955:Hayes
2627:Stage
2177:Music
2068:Other
1625:Logan
1605:Gipps
1585:Davey
1560:Bligh
1242:Women
378:Chile
4227:Dart
4141:Hope
4126:Arch
4074:West
3890:East
3805:Goat
3774:Swan
3721:Bird
3665:King
3605:Deal
3558:Twin
3551:Seal
3537:Long
3526:East
3388:Neds
3370:Mile
3332:Long
3259:Gull
3175:Bird
3140:Bass
3086:Cone
3044:and
2221:Film
1620:King
1467:Neva
1458:Hive
1400:Argo
1137:OCLC
1129:ASIN
1107:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1010:ISBN
991:ISBN
969:ISBN
950:ISBN
931:ISBN
916:ISBN
879:2019
810:2012
779:2012
745:2017
727:ISBN
559:2021
529:and
476:ISBN
452:ISBN
168:The
128:1833
120:1822
4288:Egg
4174:Hog
3921:Hen
3916:Hay
3453:Rum
3338:Low
3284:Key
3264:GVH
3197:Cat
3048:of
2854:in
2654:Art
1546:and
1392:Emu
1046:312
498:In
380:.
237:by
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1135:.
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826:.
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753:^
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183:,
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