2498:
1209:
2284:
1825:
1455:
49:
426:
These primates live in troops that vary in size, where males dominate, however the order of dominance frequently shifts. Female dominance lasts longer and depends upon their genealogical position. Macaques are able to swim and spend most of their time on the ground and spend some time in trees. They have large pouches in their cheeks where they carry extra food. They are considered highly intelligent and are often used in the medical field for experimentation due to their remarkable similarity to humans in emotional and cognitive development. Extensive experimentation has led to the long-tailed macaque being listed as endangered.
1997:
2137:
1753:
2088:
2570:
1925:
1137:
2426:
2449:
2342:
1040:
2209:
574:
1608:
1406:
1383:
2235:
1160:
906:
2747:
2675:
2160:
74:
955:
1876:
1704:
1776:
1681:
2698:
2377:
8948:
2307:
1334:
1632:
850:
755:. Natural resource managers are being educated by scientific studies in the proposed strategy. Effectiveness of this strategy is estimated to succeed in keeping populations in check. For example, if 80% of females are sterilized every five years, or 50% every two years, it could effectively reduce the population. Other control strategies include planting specific trees to provide protection to native birds from macaque predation, live trapping, and the vaccine
2521:
1559:
9670:
2020:
1304:
7152:
5322:
2626:
8108:
1088:
2806:
2733:
2661:
2556:
2484:
2412:
2270:
2195:
2123:
2055:
1983:
1811:
1739:
1594:
1441:
1369:
1290:
1195:
1123:
1026:
941:
609:
1255:
1911:
1667:
407:. Twenty-three macaque species are currently recognized. Macaques are robust primates whose arms and legs are about the same in length. The fur of these animals is typically varying shades of brown or black and their muzzles are rounded in profile with nostrils on the upper surface. The tail varies among each species, which can be long, moderate, short or totally absent.
600:
of age. Females will usually stay with the social group in which they were born; however, young adult males tend to disperse and attempt to enter other social groups. Not all males succeed in joining other groups and may become solitary, attempting to join other social groups for many years. Macaques have a typical lifespan of 20 to 30 years.
1948:
688:. Humans often feed them, which may alter their movement and keep them close to the river on weekends where high human traffic is present. The monkeys can become aggressive toward humans (largely due to human ignorance of macaque behavior), and also carry potentially fatal human diseases, including the
599:
with much lower reproductive rates. After one year of age, macaques move from being dependent on their mother during infancy, to the juvenile stage, where they begin to associate more with other juveniles through rough tumble and playing activities. They sexually mature between three and five years
425:
joint. The monkey's size differs depending on sex and species. Males from all species can range from 41 to 70 cm (16 to 28 inches) in head and body length, and in weight from 5.5 to 18 kg (12.13 to 39.7 lb). Females can range from a weight of 2.4 to 13 kg (5.3 to 28.7 lb).
585:
Macaques have a very intricate social structure and hierarchy, with different classifications of despotism depending on species. If a macaque of a lower level in the social chain has eaten berries and none are left for a higher-ranking macaque, then the one higher in status can, within this social
569:
Macaques live in established social groups that can range from a few individuals to several hundred, as they are social animals. A typical social group possess between 20 and 50 individuals of all ages and of both sexes. The typical composition consists of 15% adult males, 35% adult females, 20%
750:
Management techniques have historically been controversial, and public disapproval can hinder control efforts. Previously, efforts to remove macaque individuals were met with public resistance. One management strategy that is currently being explored is that of
537:, although some species have been observed feeding on insects. In natural habitats, they have been observed to consume certain parts of over one hundred species of plants including the buds, fruit, young leaves, bark, roots, and flowers. When macaques
4236:
Hansen, M. F.; Ang, A.; Trinh, T. T. H.; Sy, E.; Paramasivam, S.; Ahmed, T.; Dimalibot, J.; Jones-Engel, L.; Ruppert, N.; Griffioen, C.; Lwin, N.; Phiapalath, P.; Gray, R.; Kite, S.; Doak, N.; Nijman, V.; Fuentes, A.; Gumert, M. D. (2022) .
594:
The reproductive potential of each species differs. Populations of the rhesus macaque can grow at rates of 10% to 15% per year if the environmental conditions are favorable. However, some forest-dwelling species are
991:
670:. They consume seeds of native plants and aid in the spread of exotic weeds throughout the forests. This changes the composition of the habitats and allows them to be rapidly overrun by invasive plants.
673:
Long-tailed macaques are also responsible for the near extinction of several bird species on
Mauritius by destroying the nests of the birds as they move through their native ranges and eat the eggs of
681:
and
Mauritian green parrot. They can be serious agricultural pests because they raid crops and gardens and humans often shoot the monkeys which can eliminate entire local populations.
10003:
2758:
8454:
8396:
8334:
438:
to different habitats and climates and can tolerate a wide fluctuation of temperatures and live in varying landscape settings. They easily adapt to human-
666:
because the populations grow unchecked due to a lack of predators. On the island of
Mauritius, they have created serious conservation concerns for other
323:; also called the crab-eating macaque) will supplement their diets with small amounts of meat from shellfish, insects, and small mammals. On average, a
978:
9174:
8868:
8361:
8327:
8263:
7752:
7490:
7367:
7315:
8885:
8493:
7435:
7079:
6969:
6837:
6703:
6567:
3615:
9854:
8543:
8389:
8375:
8206:
7381:
7345:
7225:
6960:
6830:
6781:
6661:
5369:
453:
The ecological and geographic ranges of the macaque are the widest of any non-human primate. Their habitats include the tropical rainforests of
8750:
8478:
7708:
7537:
7106:
7089:
6865:
6717:
6710:
6689:
6590:
5333:
2766:
9893:
8655:
8270:
7462:
6976:
6816:
6795:
6675:
6668:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6597:
6583:
8382:
7762:
7654:
7547:
7374:
6844:
6823:
6809:
6752:
6745:
6654:
5347:
319:(preferring fruit), although their diet also includes seeds, leaves, flowers, and tree bark. Some species such as the long-tailed macaque (
8368:
7527:
6935:
6921:
6872:
6788:
6771:
6724:
6682:
6611:
6576:
2762:
362:
6942:
6907:
6851:
6759:
6738:
6696:
6556:
4295:
3358:
7301:
7215:
6983:
6949:
6914:
6886:
6858:
4977:
2497:
731:
is harmless to macaques, but infections of humans, while rare, are potentially fatal, a risk that makes macaques unsuitable as pets.
5063:
9828:
7360:
6928:
6879:
4339:
3958:
4845:
4592:
4548:
4083:
9867:
3830:
4169:
361:
Most macaque species are listed as vulnerable to critically endangered on the
International Union of the Conservation of Nature
2296:
3541:
9885:
5304:
5270:
3101:
3034:
768:
9872:
6447:
3009:
5362:
3237:"Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: A multiple retrograde tracing study"
2958:
2893:
2934:
2687:
9807:
3678:
2924:
1221:
505:
consisting, essentially, of monkeys abandoned when a failed boat ride-safari was shut down in the mid-20th century.
817:
182:
1208:
520:, United Kingdom), represents one of the oldest and northernmost records of the genus in Europe reported to date.
48:
9898:
9820:
209:
5355:
5296:
2988:
2510:
1529:
3117:
Knight, John (August 1999). "Monkeys on the Move: The
Natural Symbolism of People-Macaque Conflict in Japan".
2469:: Fruit, insects, seeds, leaves, dirt, and fungus, as well as birds, termite eggs and larvae, and river crabs
570:
infants, and 30% juveniles, though there exists variation in structure and size of groups across populations.
9960:
2180:: Leaves, seeds, stems, roots, flowers, bamboo shoots, rice, gums, insects, larvae, termite eggs and spiders
791:
308:
5377:
493:. Some species also inhabit villages and towns in cities in Asia. There is also an introduced population of
3119:
9998:
9988:
9880:
9750:
7860:
5937:
5928:
2420:
2283:
2131:
1968:: Fruit, as well as leaves, stems, flowers, buds, fungi, insects, lizards, tree frogs, and small mammals
1824:
1545:
324:
5240:
3379:
3211:
1395:
9755:
6415:
5262:
9937:
1454:
9993:
5748:
5721:
685:
8947:
5112:
5026:
4769:
4683:
4514:
4261:
3879:
3286:
Matsumura, S (1999). "The evolution of "egalitarian" and "despotic" social systems among macaques".
2791:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2718:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2255:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2108:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2040:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1796:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1724:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1354:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1108:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1011:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
6440:
5793:
5198:
5156:
4940:
4896:
4811:
4725:
4641:
4472:
4430:
4388:
4218:
4132:
4049:
4007:
3921:
3796:
2993:
2228:
1052:
73:
17:
9669:
8705:
8523:
7930:
6335:
6009:
5452:
5443:
4916:
Traeholt, C.; Setiawan, A.; Quinten, M; Cheyne, S. M.; Whittaker, D.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020).
2969:
2649:
2327:: Fish, crabs, shellfish, bird eggs, honeycombs, crayfish, crabs, spiders, plants, gums and pith
2221:
1996:
1693:
1377:
1111:
787:
9924:
9690:
7984:
7688:
7069:
6149:
5653:
5535:
5059:
4973:
4841:
4588:
4544:
4335:
4291:
4165:
4079:
3954:
3826:
2832:
2582:
2009:
756:
9859:
5256:
3089:
3024:
354:, having learned to live alongside humans, but they have become problematic in urban areas in
9947:
9919:
8770:
6289:
6140:
6108:
6045:
5856:
5802:
5784:
5775:
5757:
5594:
5517:
2741:
2330:
2258:
2136:
1899:
1655:
1602:
1429:
674:
60:
9911:
4277:
2087:
418:. Instead, this comes from an earlier definition of 'ape' that included primates generally.
9776:
9737:
8004:
6362:
6027:
5946:
5054:
4968:
4836:
4745:
Boonratana, R.; Chetry, D.; Yongcheng, L.; Jiang, X.-L.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2022) .
4583:
4539:
4330:
4286:
4160:
4074:
3949:
3821:
2492:
2203:
720:
616:
300:
7151:
5217:
4959:
1752:
421:
In some species, skin folds join the second through fifth toes, almost reaching the first
346:
Macaques are found in a variety of habitats throughout the Asian continent and are highly
8:
9447:
8828:
8107:
8025:
7970:
6433:
6344:
6018:
5919:
5811:
5766:
5526:
5045:
3616:"These monkey twins are the first primate clones made by the method that developed Dolly"
1919:
1449:
780:
640:
447:
388:
4321:
3940:
2569:
9090:
8280:
8220:
7900:
7816:
7062:
5847:
5662:
4827:
4574:
4530:
4065:
3683:
3518:
3493:
3469:
3436:
3329:
3311:
3263:
3236:
3193:
3152:
3144:
2794:
2721:
2544:
2472:
2400:
2183:
2111:
2063:
2043:
1971:
1799:
1727:
1582:
1357:
1278:
1183:
1014:
929:
735:
663:
636:
596:
554:
513:
414:, these are true monkeys, with no greater relationship to the true apes than any other
68:
5338:
5089:
5003:
4746:
4660:
4491:
4238:
3856:
3812:
2646:: Fruit, as well as flowers, berries, seeds, leaves, stems, stalks, and invertebrates
2397:: Fruit, as well as mushrooms, leaves, crabs, crayfish, pith, sap, shoots and flowers
2363:
1573:: Forest, intertidal marine, caves, inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and savanna
914:: 36–53 cm (14–21 in) long, plus at least 36–53 cm (14–21 in) tail
9906:
9763:
8669:
8645:
8318:
7630:
6317:
6099:
6000:
5991:
5838:
5829:
5671:
5300:
5266:
5175:
5133:
4917:
4873:
4788:
4702:
4618:
4449:
4407:
4365:
4195:
4151:
4109:
4026:
3984:
3898:
3773:
3620:
3596:
3523:
3474:
3456:
3303:
3268:
3197:
3156:
3136:
3097:
3030:
2940:
2930:
2888:
2867:
2822:
1924:
1862:
1747:
1675:
985:
949:
709:
662:
The long-tailed macaque causes severe damage to parts of its range where it has been
439:
415:
3315:
573:
9728:
9577:
9221:
9114:
8797:
8580:
8516:
8486:
8423:
7510:
7426:
7271:
6223:
6123:
6054:
5820:
5484:
5379:
5326:
5235:
5193:
5151:
5107:
5021:
4935:
4891:
4806:
4764:
4720:
4678:
4636:
4509:
4467:
4425:
4383:
4256:
4213:
4127:
4044:
4002:
3916:
3874:
3791:
3625:
3586:
3513:
3505:
3464:
3448:
3295:
3258:
3248:
3183:
3128:
2448:
2159:
1819:
1467:
974:
635:
in certain parts of the world, while others that survive in forest habitats remain
632:
292:
237:
155:
9768:
3410:
1652:: Fruit, leaves, berries, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates, buds, and shoots
1136:
9983:
9500:
9469:
9461:
9345:
9245:
9100:
9070:
8687:
8533:
8470:
8300:
8250:
8236:
8229:
8183:
7977:
7772:
7442:
7395:
7329:
6644:
6090:
5982:
5955:
5910:
5603:
5386:
2669:
2564:
2425:
2350:
2208:
1131:
1039:
970:
578:
404:
392:
296:
199:
5088:
Chetry, D.; Boonratana, R.; Das, J.; Long, Y.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2020).
2779:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2706:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
2634:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
2385:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2243:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2168:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2096:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
2028:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1884:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1784:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1712:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1607:
1342:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1263:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
1096:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
999:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
9815:
9802:
9742:
9626:
9587:
9518:
9375:
9365:
9335:
9312:
9302:
9292:
9204:
9153:
9138:
9123:
9060:
9039:
9029:
8696:
8676:
8291:
8018:
7995:
7453:
6395:
6353:
6326:
6308:
6072:
6036:
5973:
5712:
5493:
5433:
3591:
3577:
3572:
2278:
1619:
1405:
1316:
1298:
1203:
775:
724:
701:
689:
652:
494:
454:
443:
355:
56:
3078:"ape, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2017. Web. 16 April 2017.
358:
and are not suitable to live with, as they can carry transmittable diseases.
9977:
9713:
9605:
9440:
9431:
9160:
9130:
9080:
9050:
8892:
8858:
8790:
8712:
8662:
8621:
8600:
8199:
8159:
7880:
7843:
7799:
7792:
7742:
7718:
7338:
7261:
7028:
6265:
6241:
6232:
6214:
6081:
6063:
5636:
5612:
5226:
5184:
5142:
5098:
5012:
4926:
4882:
4797:
4755:
4711:
4669:
4627:
4500:
4458:
4416:
4374:
4247:
4204:
4118:
4035:
3993:
3907:
3865:
3782:
3460:
3140:
2929:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 161–165.
2920:
2852:
2842:
2438:
2077:
1937:
1765:
1640:: 36–45 cm (14–18 in) long, plus 26–46 cm (10–18 in) tail
1631:
1567:: 40–47 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 50–60 cm (20–24 in) tail
1149:
1034:
966:
862:
844:
795:
713:
517:
509:
498:
410:
Although several species lack tails, and their common names refer to them as
205:
31:
3629:
3494:"B-virus from Pet Macaque Monkeys: an Emerging Threat in the United States?"
3437:"B-virus from Pet Macaque Monkeys: An Emerging Threat in the United States?"
3212:"Primate Factsheets: Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Conservation"
3055:
2944:
2520:
2457:: 46–57 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 13–26 cm (5–10 in) tail
2315:: 45–64 cm (18–25 in) long, plus 19–32 cm (7–13 in) tail
2234:
1956:: 40–61 cm (16–24 in) long, plus 24–38 cm (9–15 in) tail
1159:
9637:
9566:
9477:
9454:
9402:
9385:
9355:
9197:
9145:
8999:
8780:
8733:
8638:
8573:
8563:
8553:
8463:
8345:
8307:
8192:
8039:
8032:
7940:
7678:
7664:
7597:
7476:
7246:
7204:
7002:
6541:
6250:
6205:
5964:
5703:
5576:
5567:
5508:
3651:
3600:
3509:
3452:
3307:
3272:
3253:
2973:
2916:
2746:
2541:: Fruit, seeds, flowers, roots, leaves, frogs, crabs, birds, and bird eggs
2149:
1991:
1947:
1837:
1558:
705:
435:
379:
336:
304:
191:
5002:
Ruppert, N.; Holzner, A.; Hansen, M. F.; Ang, A.; Jones-Engel, L. (2022).
3527:
3478:
1382:
954:
905:
9841:
9722:
9543:
8726:
8607:
8590:
8354:
7960:
7870:
7735:
7698:
7618:
7557:
7278:
6731:
5739:
5730:
5550:
3188:
3171:
2674:
2529:: 48–65 cm (19–26 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail
1703:
1168:: 45–60 cm (18–24 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
990:
678:
538:
470:
351:
1875:
1775:
30:"Macaca" redirects here. For a racial slur for dark-skinned people, see
9833:
9019:
8811:
8138:
8125:
8075:
8011:
7950:
7853:
7836:
7728:
7671:
7644:
7607:
7577:
7567:
7292:
7018:
6900:
6604:
6549:
6501:
6456:
6377:
5423:
3983:
Wallis, J.; Benrabah, M. E.; Pilot, M.; Majolo, B.; Waters, S. (2020).
3299:
3235:
Boussaoud, D.; Tanné-Gariépy, J.; Wannier, T.; Rouiller, E. M. (2005).
3148:
2697:
2625:
2376:
422:
347:
340:
135:
4659:
Riley, E.; Lee, R.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2021) .
2306:
1333:
9846:
9789:
9488:
9418:
9392:
9261:
9211:
8848:
8838:
8761:
8614:
8504:
8403:
8169:
7923:
7826:
7040:
6802:
6518:
5883:
5621:
5174:
Riley, E.; Lee, R.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4701:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2021).
4448:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4406:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4194:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4108:
Riley, E.; Lee, R.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2021).
3337:
3234:
3010:"Rat-eating macaques could boost palm oil sustainability in Malaysia"
1328:
1087:
900:
849:
752:
648:
546:
534:
458:
446:
if they are able to obtain food. They can also survive in completely
316:
289:
165:
85:
9684:
3132:
2019:
1680:
9794:
9707:
9554:
9530:
9323:
9282:
9228:
9167:
8740:
7890:
7783:
7483:
7408:
7308:
6893:
6533:
6474:
6386:
5467:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5321:
3656:
3172:"Macaque molar from the Red Crag Formation, Waldringfield, England"
1579:: Fruit, crabs, flowers, insects, leaves, fungi, grasses, and clay
1324:
1254:
739:
667:
620:
466:
332:
105:
3361:. UF/IFAS Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Department. 2016-12-20
1303:
9955:
9615:
9508:
9235:
8875:
8056:
8049:
7911:
7806:
7588:
7469:
7415:
7235:
7096:
7053:
6486:
6173:
6164:
2926:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2883:
2370:
1414:: 44–57 cm (17–22 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
783:
608:
502:
486:
474:
400:
384:
125:
4997:
4995:
4740:
4738:
4736:
3549:
3504:(1). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): 117–121.
1275:: Fruit, foliage, and insects, as well as bird eggs and lizards
659:) in Florida. Despite this, the former is listed as endangered.
586:
organization, remove the berries from the other monkey's mouth.
9185:
9009:
8818:
8719:
8440:
7637:
7353:
7183:
7170:
7122:
6480:
6468:
6274:
6188:
5865:
5686:
5585:
5399:
4953:
4951:
2963:
1626:
810:
558:
550:
312:
145:
115:
95:
9781:
4744:
3897:
Boonratana, R.; Chalise, M.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2020).
549:; and garden crops like tomatoes, bananas, melons, mangos, or
9932:
6512:
6425:
4992:
4915:
4733:
3573:"Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer"
773:
In
January 2018, scientists in China reported in the journal
728:
557:
on direct handouts from people. This includes peanuts, rice,
490:
482:
478:
462:
374:
279:
252:
4948:
4786:
4189:
4187:
3896:
3679:"Scientists Successfully Clone Monkeys; Are Humans Up Next?"
9595:
8628:
5211:
5209:
4145:
4143:
542:
243:
5083:
5081:
4359:
4357:
3359:"Mapping Macaques: Studying Florida's Non-Native Primates"
8978:
8965:
8915:
5039:
5037:
4782:
4780:
4612:
4610:
4315:
4313:
4231:
4229:
4184:
3982:
411:
267:
5206:
5173:
4787:
Setiawan, A.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Whittaker, D. (2020).
4700:
4696:
4694:
4658:
4568:
4566:
4447:
4405:
4193:
4140:
4107:
5087:
5078:
5001:
4401:
4399:
4354:
3850:
3848:
1426:: Fruit, as well as insects, shoots, leaves, and stems
1180:: Plants, caterpillars, fruit, seeds, roots, and fungi
5034:
4777:
4607:
4485:
4483:
4310:
4226:
3169:
1174:: Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and caves
647:) is listed as a threat and invasive alien species in
5169:
5167:
5127:
5125:
5123:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4691:
4563:
4269:
3978:
3976:
270:
264:
255:
249:
9633:
9622:
9611:
9601:
9583:
9573:
9562:
9514:
9496:
9428:
9398:
9381:
9371:
9361:
9351:
9341:
9331:
9308:
9298:
9288:
9278:
9241:
9217:
9193:
9111:
9096:
9086:
9076:
9066:
9056:
9046:
9035:
9025:
9015:
9005:
8995:
8881:
8864:
8854:
8844:
8834:
8824:
8786:
8776:
8746:
8651:
8634:
8596:
8586:
8569:
8559:
8549:
8539:
8529:
8512:
8451:
8436:
8276:
8247:
8217:
8180:
8165:
8155:
8045:
7966:
7956:
7946:
7936:
7919:
7896:
7886:
7876:
7866:
7849:
7832:
7822:
7812:
7768:
7758:
7748:
7724:
7714:
7704:
7694:
7684:
7660:
7650:
7626:
7603:
7573:
7563:
7553:
7543:
7533:
7523:
7392:
7326:
7289:
7258:
7242:
7231:
7221:
7211:
7200:
7102:
7085:
7075:
7035:
7024:
7014:
6514:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4396:
4103:
4101:
4020:
4018:
3934:
3932:
3845:
5241:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T205889816A205890248.en
5131:
4480:
4443:
4441:
3892:
3890:
3767:
3765:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3652:"First monkey clones created in Chinese laboratory"
1896:: Fruit, seeds, flowers, nectar, leaves, and fungi
700:Several species of macaque are used extensively in
261:
246:
240:
5164:
5120:
4904:
4654:
4652:
4522:
3973:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3328:
926:: Fruit as well as tree flowers, buds, and leaves
4860:
4098:
4015:
3929:
2341:
719:Nearly all (73–100%) captive rhesus macaques are
9975:
4871:
4819:
4616:
4438:
4235:
4057:
4024:
3887:
3762:
2989:"Rat-eating monkeys in Malaysia stun scientists"
335:eats about 70 large rats each year. All macaque
5113:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12548A185202632.en
5027:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T12555A215350982.en
4957:
4770:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39792A217754289.en
4684:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12553A197831931.en
4649:
4515:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12552A195347803.en
4262:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12551A221666136.en
3880:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en
3854:
3804:
3699:
3405:
3403:
3170:Pickford, M.; Gommery, D.; Ingicco, T. (2023).
2815:
684:In Florida, a group of rhesus macaques inhabit
5199:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12563A17947990.en
5157:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12562A17948236.en
4941:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39795A17949710.en
4897:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12554A17950825.en
4812:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en
4726:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12569A17985924.en
4642:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12559A17951402.en
4489:
4473:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12570A17948969.en
4431:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12568A17948400.en
4389:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12550A17949875.en
4219:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12556A17950422.en
4133:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39793A17985872.en
4050:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12558A17951596.en
4008:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12561A50043570.en
3922:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12549A17950189.en
3797:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12560A17951229.en
6441:
5363:
3564:
3492:Ostrowski, Stephanie R.; et al. (1998).
2857:Schaub & Azzaroli in Comaschi Caria, 1969
589:
4872:Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Kumara, H. N. (2020).
4617:Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Kumara, H. N. (2020).
4025:Singh, M.; Kumara, H. N.; Kumar, A. (2020).
3771:
3671:
3643:
3607:
3400:
3087:
2805:
2732:
2660:
2555:
2483:
2411:
2269:
2194:
2122:
2054:
1982:
1810:
1738:
1593:
1440:
1368:
1289:
1194:
1122:
1025:
940:
759:(PZP), which causes infertility in females.
738:, suggesting they could be involved in the
429:
7181:
6448:
6434:
5370:
5356:
4958:Ayers, Kayla; Vanderpoel, Candace (2009).
3571:Liu, Zhen; et al. (24 January 2018).
3380:"Primate Factsheets: Long-tailed macaque (
3016:
47:
10004:Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
8976:
8914:
8136:
8074:
5239:
5197:
5155:
5111:
5025:
4939:
4895:
4810:
4768:
4724:
4682:
4640:
4513:
4471:
4429:
4387:
4260:
4217:
4131:
4048:
4006:
3920:
3878:
3795:
3590:
3570:
3517:
3491:
3468:
3434:
3285:
3262:
3252:
3187:
1910:
1666:
4825:
4572:
3855:Kumar, A.; Sinha, A.; Kumar, S. (2020).
695:
607:
572:
383:), the macaques are the most widespread
5254:
5043:
4528:
4275:
4149:
3810:
3613:
3022:
734:Urban performing macaques also carried
523:
14:
9976:
5290:
5132:Yongcheng, L.; Richardson, M. (2020).
4363:
3756:
3649:
3116:
3056:"macaque | Classification & Facts"
2915:
2911:
2909:
603:
9689:
9688:
8963:
8123:
7168:
6499:
6429:
5351:
5215:
4063:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
2986:
2951:
839:IUCN status and estimated population
769:List of animals that have been cloned
745:
299:. The 23 species of macaques inhabit
9961:9818324B-5425-41FA-964C-38424A79A2A2
9938:EAEDCF10-1F08-8C1B-3B8E-A4FE4DCA3E98
9821:979330c1-9ec5-4107-bc6c-15e384b470fc
4848:from the original on August 16, 2023
4595:from the original on August 12, 2023
4551:from the original on August 12, 2023
4342:from the original on August 30, 2023
4319:
4298:from the original on August 12, 2023
3938:
3050:
3048:
3046:
5227:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5185:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5143:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5099:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5013:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4980:from the original on April 15, 2023
4927:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4883:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4798:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4756:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4712:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4670:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4628:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4501:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4459:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4417:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4375:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4248:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4205:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4119:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4036:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3994:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3908:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3866:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3783:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3687:. Associated Press. 24 January 2018
3614:Normile, Dennis (24 January 2018).
3542:"News | University of Toronto"
3435:Ostrowski, Stephanie (March 1998).
3007:
2906:
1486:(Dark-crowned long-tailed macaque)
742:of similar retroviruses to humans.
24:
5066:from the original on July 24, 2023
4490:Watanabe, K.; Tokita, K. (2021) .
4172:from the original on July 24, 2023
4086:from the original on April 1, 2023
3961:from the original on July 24, 2023
3772:Dittus, W.; Watson, A. C. (2020).
3344:
3318:– via SpringerLink Journals.
2894:Macaque brain development timeline
564:
508:A probable Early Pliocene macaque
25:
10015:
5315:
3833:from the original on June 7, 2023
3650:Briggs, Helen (24 January 2018).
3043:
3023:Fleagle, John G. (8 March 2013).
387:genus, ranging from Japan to the
9668:
8946:
8106:
7150:
5320:
3094:Primate anatomy: an introduction
3026:Primate Adaptation and Evolution
2987:Keach, Sean (October 22, 2019).
2804:
2745:
2731:
2696:
2673:
2659:
2624:
2568:
2554:
2519:
2496:
2482:
2447:
2424:
2410:
2375:
2340:
2321:: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
2305:
2282:
2268:
2233:
2207:
2193:
2158:
2135:
2121:
2086:
2053:
2018:
1995:
1981:
1946:
1923:
1909:
1874:
1823:
1809:
1774:
1751:
1737:
1702:
1679:
1665:
1630:
1606:
1592:
1557:
1453:
1439:
1404:
1381:
1367:
1332:
1302:
1288:
1269:: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
1253:
1207:
1193:
1158:
1135:
1121:
1086:
1038:
1024:
989:
953:
939:
904:
848:
794:– the same method that produced
627:Certain species under the genus
236:
72:
7169:
5248:
3534:
3485:
3428:
3372:
3322:
3279:
3228:
3204:
3163:
3096:. Academic Press. p. 340.
3088:Ankel-Simons, Friderun (2000).
2084:Island of Sulawesi in Indonesia
1510:(Simeulue long-tailed macaque)
1498:(Con Song long-tailed macaque)
830:Scientific name and subspecies
553:. In human settings, they also
8964:
8124:
6500:
6455:
5297:Johns Hopkins University Press
5293:Walker's Primates of the World
3110:
3081:
3072:
3008:Guy, Jack (October 22, 2019).
3001:
2980:
2303:Southern and southeastern Asia
1538:(Maratua long-tailed macaque)
1530:Philippine long-tailed macaque
1516:(Kemujan long-tailed macaque)
1492:(Burmese long-tailed macaque)
581:of macaques is widely studied.
368:
13:
1:
5938:Northern pig-tailed macaque (
5929:Southern pig-tailed macaque (
5255:Hartwig, Walter Carl (2002).
4276:Bonadio, Christopher (2000).
2899:
1504:(Common long-tailed macaque)
881:(Pale-fronted toque macaque)
792:somatic cell nuclear transfer
473:, and temperate mountains in
339:are arranged around dominant
3498:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3441:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3120:The Journal of Asian Studies
2816:Prehistoric (fossil) species
1522:(Lasia long-tailed macaque)
7:
5722:Greater spot-nosed monkey (
5216:Fan, P. F.; Ma, C. (2022).
5044:Erfurth, Charlotte (2008).
4150:Bichell, Rae Ellen (2011).
2877:
2421:Southern pig-tailed macaque
2132:Northern pig-tailed macaque
1546:Nicobar long-tailed macaque
1077:(Western Assamese macaque)
1071:(Eastern Assamese macaque)
325:southern pig-tailed macaque
315:. Macaques are principally
10:
10020:
5794:Lesser spot-nosed monkey (
5334:Macaque Monkey Brain Atlas
5283:
5263:Cambridge University Press
5234:: e.T205889816A205890248.
3592:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.020
801:
779:the first creation of two
766:
762:
590:Reproduction and mortality
29:
27:Genus of Old World monkeys
9697:
9665:
9553:
9538:
9529:
9487:
9427:
9416:
9322:
9274:
9270:
9259:
9184:
9110:
8991:
8987:
8972:
8959:
8944:
8910:
8760:
8695:
8686:
8503:
8450:
8432:
8421:
8344:
8317:
8290:
8258:
8246:
8216:
8179:
8151:
8147:
8132:
8119:
8104:
8070:
7994:
7910:
7782:
7617:
7587:
7519:
7508:
7452:
7425:
7403:
7391:
7325:
7288:
7257:
7196:
7192:
7177:
7164:
7147:
7121:
7052:
7010:
7001:
6997:
6959:
6769:
6642:
6566:
6528:
6508:
6495:
6463:
6412:
6375:
6336:Golden-bellied mangabey (
6287:
6263:
6186:
6162:
6121:
6010:Celebes crested macaque (
5891:
5882:
5684:
5634:
5548:
5506:
5465:
5441:
5432:
5394:
5378:Extant species of family
5291:Nowak, Ronald M. (1999).
5258:The primate fossil record
4826:Seinfeld, Joshua (2000).
4573:Strawder, Nicole (2001).
4529:hardman, brandon (2011).
4364:Wu, H.; Long, Y. (2020).
3811:Kanelos, Matthew (2009).
3029:. Academic. p. 123.
2740:
2668:
2563:
2491:
2419:
2349:
2277:
2202:
2130:
2062:
1990:
1918:
1818:
1746:
1674:
1601:
1448:
1376:
1297:
1202:
1130:
1033:
948:
887:(Highland toque macaque)
843:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
686:Silver Springs State Park
561:, or even prepared food.
541:, they raid agricultural
391:, and in the case of the
221:
216:
197:
190:
69:Scientific classification
67:
55:
46:
41:
6150:Black crested mangabey (
5749:Campbell's mona monkey (
5536:Blue Nile patas monkey (
2923:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
545:such as wheat, rice, or
442:and can survive well in
430:Distribution and habitat
6141:Grey-cheeked mangabey (
6109:White-cheeked macaque (
6046:Formosan rock macaque (
5803:White-throated guenon (
5595:Bale Mountains vervet (
5518:Southern patas monkey (
3630:10.1126/science.aat1066
3060:Encyclopedia Britannica
2970:Oxford University Press
2859:(sometimes included in
1378:Celebes crested macaque
893:(Common toque macaque)
788:Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua
740:species-to-species jump
528:
6363:White-naped mangabey (
6028:Stump-tailed macaque (
5947:Pagai Island macaque (
5453:Allen's swamp monkey (
5106:: e.T12548A185202632.
5060:University of Michigan
5020:: e.T12555A215350982.
4974:University of Michigan
4842:University of Michigan
4763:: e.T39792A217754289.
4677:: e.T12553A197831931.
4589:University of Michigan
4545:University of Michigan
4508:: e.T12552A195347803.
4336:University of Michigan
4320:Chiu, Crystal (2001).
4292:University of Michigan
4255:: e.T12551A221666136.
4166:University of Michigan
4080:University of Michigan
4064:Brown, Monica (2008).
3955:University of Michigan
3873:: e.T136569A17948833.
3827:University of Michigan
3510:10.3201/eid0401.980117
3453:10.3201/eid0401.980117
3254:10.1186/1471-2202-6-67
2463:: Forest and shrubland
2034:: Forest and grassland
1790:: Forest and grassland
757:porcine zona pellucida
704:, particularly in the
624:
582:
350:. Certain species are
9920:Paleobiology Database
6345:Tana River mangabey (
6019:Crab-eating macaque (
5920:Lion-tailed macaque (
5767:Crested mona monkey (
5644:(Terrestrial guenons)
5527:Common patas monkey (
5192:: e.T12563A17947990.
5150:: e.T12562A17948236.
4934:: e.T39795A17949710.
4890:: e.T12554A17950825.
4805:: e.T39794A17949995.
4719:: e.T12569A17985924.
4635:: e.T12559A17951402.
4466:: e.T12570A17948969.
4424:: e.T12568A17948400.
4382:: e.T12550A17949875.
4212:: e.T12556A17950422.
4126:: e.T39793A17985872.
4043:: e.T12558A17951596.
4001:: e.T12561A50043570.
3915:: e.T12549A17950189.
3790:: e.T12560A17951229.
2966:UK English Dictionary
2742:White-cheeked macaque
1603:Formosan rock macaque
696:Relations with humans
677:species, such as the
675:critically endangered
611:
576:
61:Manegaon, Maharashtra
9816:Fauna Europaea (new)
5857:De Brazza's monkey (
5785:Dent's mona monkey (
5776:Wolf's mona monkey (
5758:Lowe's mona monkey (
5055:Animal Diversity Web
4969:Animal Diversity Web
4837:Animal Diversity Web
4584:Animal Diversity Web
4540:Animal Diversity Web
4331:Animal Diversity Web
4287:Animal Diversity Web
4161:Animal Diversity Web
4075:Animal Diversity Web
3950:Animal Diversity Web
3822:Animal Diversity Web
3388:pin.primate.wisc.edu
3216:pin.primate.wisc.edu
3189:10.37520/fi.2023.003
2976:on October 24, 2021.
2609:M. t. huangshanensis
2493:Stump-tailed macaque
2204:Pagai Island macaque
1348:: Forest and savanna
533:Macaques are mainly
524:Ecology and behavior
465:, arid mountains of
434:Macaques are highly
8829:Paradolichopithecus
6318:Collared mangabey (
6131:(Crested mangabeys)
6100:Arunachal macaque (
6001:Gorontalo macaque (
5839:Red-tailed monkey (
5830:Moustached guenon (
5672:Sun-tailed monkey (
5382:(Old World monkeys)
4280:Macaca fascicularis
4241:Macaca fascicularis
3939:Jinn, Judy (2011).
3382:Macaca fascicularis
3334:The Life of Mammals
2773:Northeastern India
2373:island in Indonesia
1920:Lion-tailed macaque
1514:M. f. karimondjawae
1450:Crab-eating macaque
1156:Northwestern Africa
823:
781:crab-eating macaque
641:long-tailed macaque
604:As invasive species
539:live amongst people
389:Indian subcontinent
9999:Tool-using mammals
9989:Primates of Africa
8455:Victoriapithecidae
8397:Plesiopliopithecus
8335:Platodontopithecus
6224:Hamadryas baboon (
6055:Japanese macaque (
5821:Red-eared guenon (
5812:Sclater's guenon (
5694:(Arboreal guenons)
5654:L'Hoest's monkey (
5485:Angolan talapoin (
4705:Macaca brunnescens
3684:The New York Times
3330:David Attenborough
3300:10.1007/BF02557699
2833:M. jiangchuanensis
2694:Island of Sulawesi
2640:: Forest and caves
2604:M. t. guiahouensis
2064:Muna-Buton macaque
2016:Island of Sulawesi
1944:Southwestern India
1772:Island of Sulawesi
1700:Island of Sulawesi
1526:M. f. philippensis
1502:M. f. fascicularis
1402:Island of Sulawesi
885:M. s. opisthomelas
806:
746:Population control
736:simian foamy virus
625:
583:
514:Red Crag Formation
450:absent of humans.
440:built environments
9971:
9970:
9907:Open Tree of Life
9691:Taxon identifiers
9682:
9681:
9678:
9677:
9663:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9655:
9654:
9651:
9650:
9647:
9646:
9412:
9411:
9255:
9254:
8955:
8954:
8942:
8941:
8938:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8906:
8905:
8902:
8901:
8417:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8319:Dionysopithecidae
8221:Propliopithecidae
8115:
8114:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8066:
8065:
7504:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7160:
7159:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7117:
7116:
6993:
6992:
6423:
6422:
6408:
6407:
6302:
6199:
6134:
6091:Tibetan macaque (
5983:Tonkean macaque (
5956:Siberut macaque (
5911:Barbary macaque (
5904:
5878:
5877:
5848:Hamlyn's monkey (
5697:
5663:Preuss's monkey (
5647:
5604:Tantalus monkey (
5561:
5478:
5383:
5339:Primate Info Net
5306:978-0-8018-6251-9
5272:978-0-521-66315-1
5220:Macaca leucogenys
5006:Macaca nemestrina
4962:Macaca nemestrina
4410:Macaca nigrescens
3901:Macaca assamensis
3585:(4): 881–887.e7.
3552:on March 22, 2006
3103:978-0-12-058670-7
3036:978-0-12-378633-3
2889:Kayabukiya Tavern
2873:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2813:
2812:
2770:
2691:
2586:
2517:Southeastern Asia
2514:
2445:Southeastern Asia
2442:
2367:
2300:
2225:
2156:Southeastern Asia
2153:
2081:
2013:
1941:
1863:Yakushima macaque
1841:
1769:
1697:
1676:Gorontalo macaque
1623:
1555:Southeastern Asia
1496:M. f. condorensis
1471:
1399:
1320:
1225:
1153:
1084:Southeastern Asia
1056:
986:Eastern Himalayas
982:
950:Arunachal macaque
866:
836:Size and ecology
821:
710:visual perception
651:, along with the
416:Old World monkeys
303:throughout Asia,
295:of the subfamily
293:Old World monkeys
228:
227:
186:
16:(Redirected from
10011:
9994:Primates of Asia
9964:
9963:
9951:
9950:
9941:
9940:
9928:
9927:
9915:
9914:
9902:
9901:
9889:
9888:
9876:
9875:
9863:
9862:
9850:
9849:
9837:
9836:
9824:
9823:
9811:
9810:
9798:
9797:
9785:
9784:
9772:
9771:
9759:
9758:
9746:
9745:
9733:
9732:
9731:
9718:
9717:
9716:
9686:
9685:
9673:
9672:
9635:
9624:
9613:
9603:
9585:
9578:Australopithecus
9575:
9564:
9536:
9535:
9516:
9498:
9430:
9425:
9424:
9400:
9383:
9373:
9363:
9353:
9343:
9333:
9310:
9300:
9290:
9280:
9272:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9243:
9219:
9195:
9115:Dendropithecidae
9113:
9098:
9088:
9078:
9068:
9058:
9048:
9037:
9027:
9017:
9007:
8997:
8989:
8988:
8985:
8984:
8974:
8973:
8961:
8960:
8950:
8912:
8911:
8883:
8866:
8856:
8846:
8836:
8826:
8788:
8778:
8748:
8693:
8692:
8653:
8636:
8598:
8588:
8571:
8561:
8551:
8541:
8531:
8517:Cercopithecoides
8514:
8487:Victoriapithecus
8453:
8438:
8430:
8429:
8424:Cercopithecoidea
8278:
8256:
8255:
8249:
8219:
8182:
8167:
8157:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8134:
8133:
8121:
8120:
8110:
8072:
8071:
8047:
7968:
7958:
7948:
7938:
7921:
7898:
7888:
7878:
7868:
7851:
7834:
7824:
7814:
7770:
7760:
7750:
7726:
7716:
7706:
7696:
7686:
7662:
7652:
7628:
7605:
7575:
7565:
7555:
7545:
7535:
7525:
7517:
7516:
7427:Proteopithecidae
7401:
7400:
7394:
7328:
7291:
7260:
7244:
7233:
7223:
7213:
7202:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7179:
7178:
7166:
7165:
7155:
7154:
7104:
7087:
7077:
7037:
7026:
7016:
7008:
7007:
6999:
6998:
6526:
6525:
6516:
6510:
6509:
6497:
6496:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6427:
6426:
6354:Sanje mangabey (
6327:Agile mangabey (
6309:Sooty mangabey (
6301:
6300:
6294:
6198:
6197:
6193:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6073:Bonnet macaque (
6037:Rhesus macaque (
5992:Heck's macaque (
5974:Booted macaque (
5903:
5902:
5898:
5889:
5888:
5805:C. erythrogaster
5713:Roloway monkey (
5696:
5695:
5691:
5646:
5645:
5641:
5597:C. djamdjamensis
5560:
5559:
5558:(Vervet monkeys)
5555:
5494:Gabon talapoin (
5477:
5476:
5472:
5439:
5438:
5381:
5380:Cercopithecidae
5372:
5365:
5358:
5349:
5348:
5325:Data related to
5324:
5310:
5277:
5276:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5136:Macaca thibetana
5129:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5092:Macaca arctoides
5085:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5048:Macaca arctoides
5041:
5032:
5031:
5029:
4999:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4955:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4913:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4869:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4784:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4742:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4487:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4445:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4403:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4191:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4022:
4013:
4012:
4010:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3769:
3760:
3754:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3647:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3636:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3548:. Archived from
3538:
3532:
3531:
3521:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3472:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3355:
3342:
3341:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3256:
3241:BMC Neuroscience
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3090:"Hands and Feet"
3085:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3052:
3041:
3040:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2972:. Archived from
2955:
2949:
2948:
2913:
2871:
2856:
2846:
2837:Pan et al., 1992
2836:
2826:
2808:
2807:
2798:
2757:
2749:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2700:
2685:
2677:
2663:
2662:
2653:
2628:
2583:A. Milne-Edwards
2580:
2572:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2523:
2508:
2500:
2486:
2485:
2476:
2451:
2436:
2428:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2379:
2362:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2309:
2294:
2286:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2237:
2229:Mentawai Islands
2219:
2211:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2162:
2147:
2139:
2125:
2124:
2115:
2090:
2075:
2057:
2056:
2047:
2022:
2007:
1999:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1950:
1935:
1927:
1913:
1912:
1903:
1878:
1835:
1827:
1820:Japanese macaque
1813:
1812:
1803:
1778:
1763:
1755:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1706:
1691:
1683:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1634:
1618:
1610:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1561:
1465:
1457:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1408:
1393:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1336:
1314:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1282:
1257:
1219:
1211:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1162:
1147:
1139:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1090:
1069:M. a. assamensis
1050:
1042:
1028:
1027:
1018:
993:
965:
957:
943:
942:
933:
908:
873:Three subspecies
860:
852:
824:
816:
805:
448:natural settings
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
266:
263:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
181:
77:
76:
51:
39:
38:
21:
10019:
10018:
10014:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10009:
10008:
9974:
9973:
9972:
9967:
9959:
9954:
9946:
9944:
9936:
9931:
9923:
9918:
9910:
9905:
9897:
9892:
9884:
9879:
9871:
9866:
9858:
9853:
9845:
9840:
9832:
9827:
9819:
9814:
9806:
9801:
9793:
9788:
9780:
9775:
9767:
9762:
9754:
9749:
9741:
9736:
9727:
9726:
9721:
9712:
9711:
9706:
9693:
9683:
9674:
9667:
9643:
9549:
9525:
9501:Chororapithecus
9483:
9470:Pierolapithecus
9462:Hispanopithecus
9421:
9408:
9346:Gigantopithecus
9318:
9264:
9251:
9246:Yuanmoupithecus
9180:
9175:Turkanapithecus
9106:
9101:Samburupithecus
9071:Nacholapithecus
8981:
8968:
8951:
8930:
8898:
8869:Procynocephalus
8756:
8688:Cercopithecinae
8682:
8534:Dolichopithecus
8499:
8471:Nsungwepithecus
8446:
8426:
8409:
8362:Barberapithecus
8340:
8328:Dionysopithecus
8313:
8301:Epipliopithecus
8286:
8264:Krishnapithecus
8251:Pliopithecoidea
8242:
8237:Propliopithecus
8230:Aegyptopithecus
8212:
8184:Oligopithecidae
8175:
8141:
8128:
8111:
8090:
8062:
7990:
7906:
7778:
7753:Proteropithecia
7613:
7583:
7513:
7496:
7491:Ucayalipithecus
7448:
7421:
7396:Parapithecoidea
7387:
7368:Myanmarpithecus
7330:Amphipithecidae
7321:
7316:Phenacopithecus
7284:
7253:
7186:
7173:
7156:
7149:
7137:
7113:
7048:
6989:
6955:
6765:
6645:Anaptomorphinae
6638:
6562:
6522:
6504:
6491:
6459:
6454:
6424:
6419:
6404:
6371:
6338:C. chrysogaster
6298:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6283:
6259:
6242:Chacma baboon (
6233:Guinea baboon (
6217:P. cynocephalus
6215:Yellow baboon (
6195:
6194:
6192:
6182:
6158:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6117:
6082:Assam macaque (
6064:Toque macaque (
6021:M. fascicularis
5900:
5899:
5897:
5874:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5680:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5630:
5613:Vervet monkey (
5557:
5556:
5554:
5544:
5502:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5461:
5455:A. nigroviridis
5428:
5390:
5387:Cercopithecinae
5376:
5329:at Wikispecies
5318:
5313:
5307:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5273:
5265:. p. 273.
5253:
5249:
5214:
5207:
5178:Macaca tonkeana
5172:
5165:
5130:
5121:
5086:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5042:
5035:
5000:
4993:
4983:
4981:
4956:
4949:
4914:
4905:
4870:
4861:
4851:
4849:
4824:
4820:
4791:Macaca pagensis
4785:
4778:
4743:
4734:
4699:
4692:
4657:
4650:
4615:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4571:
4564:
4554:
4552:
4527:
4523:
4488:
4481:
4446:
4439:
4404:
4397:
4368:Macaca cyclopis
4362:
4355:
4345:
4343:
4324:Macaca cyclopis
4318:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4274:
4270:
4234:
4227:
4192:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4148:
4141:
4112:Macaca ochreata
4106:
4099:
4089:
4087:
4062:
4058:
4023:
4016:
3987:Macaca sylvanus
3981:
3974:
3964:
3962:
3943:Macaca sylvanus
3937:
3930:
3895:
3888:
3853:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3809:
3805:
3770:
3763:
3755:
3700:
3690:
3688:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3648:
3644:
3634:
3632:
3612:
3608:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3546:www.utoronto.ca
3540:
3539:
3535:
3490:
3486:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3384:) Conservation"
3378:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3345:
3327:
3323:
3284:
3280:
3233:
3229:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3168:
3164:
3133:10.2307/2659114
3115:
3111:
3104:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3044:
3037:
3021:
3017:
3006:
3002:
2985:
2981:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2937:
2914:
2907:
2902:
2880:
2827:Schlosser, 1924
2818:
2802:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2756:
2729:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2684:
2670:Tonkean macaque
2657:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2614:M. t. thibetana
2595:
2594:
2593:Four subspecies
2588:
2587:
2579:
2565:Tibetan macaque
2552:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2518:
2507:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2435:
2408:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2374:
2361:
2354:
2351:Siberut macaque
2338:
2332:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2293:
2266:
2260:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2218:
2191:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2157:
2146:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2074:
2067:
2051:
2045:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2017:
2006:
1979:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1934:
1907:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1807:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1773:
1762:
1735:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1690:
1663:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1464:
1462:M. fascicularis
1437:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1403:
1392:
1365:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1313:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1218:
1191:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1157:
1146:
1132:Barbary macaque
1119:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1049:
1022:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
988:
964:
937:
931:
922:
921:
916:
915:
903:
897:
896:
879:M. s. aurifrons
875:
874:
868:
867:
859:
804:
796:Dolly the sheep
771:
765:
748:
698:
668:endemic species
653:rhesus macaques
645:M. fascicularis
613:M. fascicularis
606:
592:
579:premotor cortex
567:
565:Group structure
531:
526:
495:rhesus macaques
432:
405:Southern Europe
397:Macaca sylvanus
393:Barbary macaque
371:
321:M. fascicularis
297:Cercopithecinae
278:) constitute a
260:
239:
235:
212:
203:
180:
156:Cercopithecidae
71:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10017:
10007:
10006:
10001:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9969:
9968:
9966:
9965:
9952:
9942:
9929:
9916:
9903:
9890:
9877:
9864:
9851:
9838:
9825:
9812:
9803:Fauna Europaea
9799:
9786:
9773:
9760:
9747:
9734:
9719:
9703:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9680:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9653:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9641:
9631:
9627:Sahelanthropus
9620:
9609:
9599:
9592:
9588:Graecopithecus
9581:
9571:
9559:
9557:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9547:
9539:
9533:
9527:
9526:
9524:
9523:
9519:Nakalipithecus
9512:
9505:
9493:
9491:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9474:
9466:
9458:
9451:
9444:
9436:
9434:
9422:
9417:
9414:
9413:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9396:
9389:
9379:
9376:Lufengpithecus
9369:
9366:Khoratpithecus
9359:
9349:
9339:
9336:Ankarapithecus
9328:
9326:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9313:Ouranopithecus
9306:
9303:Nakalipithecus
9296:
9293:Graecopithecus
9286:
9275:
9265:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9253:
9252:
9250:
9249:
9239:
9232:
9225:
9215:
9208:
9201:
9190:
9188:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9178:
9171:
9164:
9157:
9154:Rangwapithecus
9150:
9142:
9139:Nyanzapithecus
9135:
9127:
9124:Dendropithecus
9119:
9117:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9094:
9084:
9074:
9064:
9061:Morotopithecus
9054:
9044:
9040:Kamoyapithecus
9033:
9030:Griphopithecus
9023:
9013:
9003:
8992:
8982:
8977:
8970:
8969:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8952:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8939:
8936:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8927:
8926:
8920:
8918:
8908:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8900:
8899:
8897:
8896:
8889:
8886:Soromandrillus
8879:
8872:
8862:
8852:
8842:
8832:
8822:
8815:
8808:
8801:
8794:
8784:
8774:
8766:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8754:
8744:
8737:
8730:
8723:
8716:
8709:
8706:Allenopithecus
8701:
8699:
8697:Cercopithecini
8690:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8677:Trachypithecus
8673:
8666:
8659:
8649:
8642:
8632:
8625:
8618:
8611:
8604:
8594:
8584:
8577:
8567:
8557:
8547:
8537:
8527:
8520:
8509:
8507:
8501:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8494:Zaltanpithecus
8490:
8483:
8475:
8467:
8459:
8457:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8433:
8427:
8422:
8419:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8400:
8393:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8350:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8331:
8323:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8304:
8296:
8294:
8292:Pliopithecidae
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8274:
8267:
8259:
8253:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8233:
8225:
8223:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8203:
8196:
8188:
8186:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8173:
8163:
8152:
8142:
8137:
8130:
8129:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8112:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8080:
8078:
8068:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8053:
8043:
8036:
8033:Leontopithecus
8029:
8022:
8015:
8008:
8000:
7998:
7996:Callitrichidae
7992:
7991:
7989:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7964:
7954:
7944:
7934:
7927:
7916:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7894:
7884:
7874:
7864:
7857:
7847:
7840:
7830:
7820:
7810:
7803:
7796:
7788:
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7756:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7722:
7712:
7702:
7692:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7658:
7648:
7641:
7634:
7623:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7601:
7593:
7591:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7581:
7571:
7561:
7551:
7541:
7531:
7520:
7514:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7487:
7480:
7473:
7466:
7458:
7456:
7454:Parapithecidae
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7439:
7436:Proteopithecus
7431:
7429:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7412:
7404:
7398:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7378:
7371:
7364:
7357:
7350:
7342:
7334:
7332:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7297:
7295:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7275:
7267:
7265:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7240:
7229:
7219:
7209:
7197:
7187:
7182:
7175:
7174:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7127:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7112:
7111:
7100:
7093:
7083:
7080:Hesperotarsius
7073:
7066:
7058:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7033:
7022:
7011:
7005:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6838:Gunnelltarsius
6834:
6827:
6820:
6813:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6777:
6775:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6704:Pseudotetonius
6700:
6693:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6658:
6650:
6648:
6640:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6580:
6572:
6570:
6568:Microchoerinae
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6538:
6529:
6523:
6513:
6506:
6505:
6493:
6492:
6490:
6489:
6483:
6477:
6471:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6453:
6452:
6445:
6438:
6430:
6421:
6420:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6398:M. leucophaeus
6393:
6383:
6381:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6360:
6351:
6342:
6333:
6324:
6315:
6305:
6303:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6271:
6269:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6251:Kinda baboon (
6248:
6239:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6206:Olive baboon (
6202:
6200:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
6070:
6061:
6052:
6043:
6034:
6025:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5980:
5971:
5965:Moor macaque (
5962:
5953:
5944:
5935:
5926:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5886:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5868:C. lomamiensis
5863:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5800:
5791:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5704:Diana monkey (
5700:
5698:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5669:
5660:
5650:
5648:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5619:
5615:C. pygerythrus
5610:
5601:
5592:
5583:
5577:Green monkey (
5574:
5568:Dryas monkey (
5564:
5562:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5538:E. poliophaeus
5533:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5491:
5481:
5479:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5449:
5447:
5444:Allenopithecus
5436:
5434:Cercopithecini
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5336:
5317:
5316:External links
5314:
5312:
5311:
5305:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5271:
5247:
5205:
5163:
5119:
5077:
5033:
4991:
4947:
4903:
4876:Macaca mulatta
4859:
4830:Macaca mulatta
4818:
4776:
4749:Macaca leonina
4732:
4690:
4648:
4621:Macaca silenus
4606:
4577:Macaca silenus
4562:
4533:Macaca fuscata
4521:
4494:Macaca fuscata
4479:
4437:
4395:
4353:
4309:
4268:
4225:
4183:
4139:
4097:
4068:Macaca radiata
4056:
4029:Macaca radiata
4014:
3972:
3928:
3886:
3859:Macaca munzala
3844:
3803:
3761:
3759:, pp. 140, 142
3698:
3670:
3642:
3606:
3563:
3533:
3484:
3427:
3399:
3371:
3343:
3321:
3278:
3227:
3203:
3176:Fossil Imprint
3162:
3127:(3): 622–647.
3109:
3102:
3080:
3071:
3042:
3035:
3015:
3000:
2979:
2950:
2935:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2797: EN
2792:
2774:
2771:
2751:
2738:
2737:
2724: VU
2719:
2701:
2692:
2679:
2666:
2665:
2652: NT
2647:
2629:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2547: VU
2542:
2524:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2488:
2475: EN
2470:
2452:
2443:
2430:
2417:
2416:
2403: EN
2398:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2333: LC
2328:
2310:
2301:
2288:
2279:Rhesus macaque
2275:
2274:
2261: CR
2256:
2238:
2226:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2186: VU
2181:
2163:
2154:
2141:
2128:
2127:
2114: VU
2109:
2091:
2082:
2072:M. brunnescens
2069:
2060:
2059:
2046: EN
2041:
2023:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1974: EN
1969:
1951:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1902: LC
1897:
1879:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1848:Two subspecies
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1829:
1816:
1815:
1802: VU
1797:
1779:
1770:
1757:
1748:Heck's macaque
1744:
1743:
1730: VU
1725:
1707:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1658: LC
1653:
1635:
1624:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1585: EN
1580:
1562:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1542:M. f. umbrosus
1539:
1533:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1484:M. f. atriceps
1478:Ten subspecies
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1432: CR
1427:
1409:
1400:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1360: VU
1355:
1337:
1321:
1308:
1299:Booted macaque
1295:
1294:
1281: VU
1276:
1258:
1251:Southern India
1249:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1232:Two subspecies
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1213:
1204:Bonnet macaque
1200:
1199:
1186: EN
1181:
1163:
1154:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1114: NT
1109:
1091:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1072:
1063:Two subspecies
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1017: EN
1012:
994:
983:
959:
946:
945:
932: EN
927:
909:
898:
895:
894:
888:
882:
872:
871:
870:
869:
854:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
803:
800:
764:
761:
747:
744:
725:herpes B virus
702:animal testing
697:
694:
690:herpes B virus
605:
602:
591:
588:
566:
563:
530:
527:
525:
522:
455:Southeast Asia
444:urban settings
431:
428:
370:
367:
356:Southeast Asia
226:
225:
219:
218:
214:
213:
204:
195:
194:
188:
187:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
57:Bonnet macaque
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10016:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9962:
9957:
9953:
9949:
9943:
9939:
9934:
9930:
9926:
9921:
9917:
9913:
9908:
9904:
9900:
9895:
9891:
9887:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9869:
9865:
9861:
9856:
9852:
9848:
9843:
9839:
9835:
9830:
9826:
9822:
9817:
9813:
9809:
9804:
9800:
9796:
9791:
9787:
9783:
9778:
9774:
9770:
9765:
9761:
9757:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9739:
9735:
9730:
9724:
9720:
9715:
9709:
9705:
9704:
9702:
9700:
9696:
9692:
9687:
9671:
9640:
9639:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9610:
9608:
9607:
9606:Kenyanthropus
9600:
9598:
9597:
9593:
9590:
9589:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9572:
9569:
9568:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9552:
9546:
9545:
9541:
9540:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9528:
9521:
9520:
9513:
9511:
9510:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9490:
9486:
9480:
9479:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9467:
9464:
9463:
9459:
9457:
9456:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9445:
9443:
9442:
9441:Anoiapithecus
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9432:Dryopithecini
9426:
9423:
9420:
9415:
9405:
9404:
9397:
9395:
9394:
9390:
9388:
9387:
9380:
9378:
9377:
9370:
9368:
9367:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9350:
9348:
9347:
9340:
9338:
9337:
9330:
9329:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9307:
9305:
9304:
9297:
9295:
9294:
9287:
9285:
9284:
9277:
9276:
9273:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9258:
9248:
9247:
9240:
9238:
9237:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9226:
9224:
9223:
9216:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9207:
9206:
9202:
9200:
9199:
9192:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9177:
9176:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9165:
9163:
9162:
9161:Rukwapithecus
9158:
9156:
9155:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9143:
9141:
9140:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9131:Micropithecus
9128:
9126:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9116:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9085:
9083:
9082:
9081:Otavipithecus
9075:
9073:
9072:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9055:
9053:
9052:
9051:Kenyapithecus
9045:
9042:
9041:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9024:
9022:
9021:
9014:
9012:
9011:
9004:
9002:
9001:
8994:
8993:
8990:
8986:
8983:
8980:
8975:
8971:
8967:
8962:
8958:
8949:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8909:
8895:
8894:
8893:Theropithecus
8890:
8888:
8887:
8880:
8878:
8877:
8873:
8871:
8870:
8863:
8861:
8860:
8859:Procercocebus
8853:
8851:
8850:
8843:
8841:
8840:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8816:
8814:
8813:
8809:
8807:
8806:
8802:
8800:
8799:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8791:Gorgopithecus
8785:
8783:
8782:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8759:
8753:
8752:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8731:
8729:
8728:
8724:
8722:
8721:
8720:Cercopithecus
8717:
8715:
8714:
8713:Allochrocebus
8710:
8708:
8707:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8678:
8674:
8672:
8671:
8667:
8665:
8664:
8663:Semnopithecus
8660:
8658:
8657:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8646:Rhinopithecus
8643:
8641:
8640:
8633:
8631:
8630:
8626:
8624:
8623:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8612:
8610:
8609:
8605:
8603:
8602:
8601:Parapresbytis
8595:
8593:
8592:
8585:
8583:
8582:
8578:
8576:
8575:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8558:
8556:
8555:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8544:Kuseracolobus
8538:
8536:
8535:
8528:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8519:
8518:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8506:
8502:
8496:
8495:
8491:
8489:
8488:
8484:
8481:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8468:
8466:
8465:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8456:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8435:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8425:
8420:
8406:
8405:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8390:Laccopithecus
8387:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8376:Egarapithecus
8373:
8371:
8370:
8366:
8364:
8363:
8359:
8357:
8356:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8337:
8336:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8309:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8283:
8282:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8261:
8260:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8232:
8231:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8215:
8209:
8208:
8207:Talahpithecus
8204:
8202:
8201:
8200:Oligopithecus
8197:
8195:
8194:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8178:
8172:
8171:
8164:
8162:
8161:
8160:Micropithecus
8154:
8153:
8150:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8122:
8118:
8109:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8073:
8069:
8059:
8058:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8044:
8042:
8041:
8037:
8035:
8034:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8013:
8009:
8007:
8006:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7987:
7986:
7982:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7928:
7926:
7925:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7903:
7902:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7881:Protopithecus
7875:
7873:
7872:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7831:
7829:
7828:
7821:
7819:
7818:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7775:
7774:
7767:
7765:
7764:
7757:
7755:
7754:
7747:
7745:
7744:
7743:Plecturocebus
7740:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7723:
7721:
7720:
7719:Miocallicebus
7713:
7711:
7710:
7703:
7701:
7700:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7683:
7681:
7680:
7676:
7674:
7673:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7610:
7609:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7562:
7560:
7559:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7542:
7540:
7539:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7522:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7507:
7493:
7492:
7488:
7486:
7485:
7481:
7479:
7478:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7428:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7382:Siamopithecus
7379:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7346:Bugtipithecus
7343:
7341:
7340:
7339:Amphipithecus
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7324:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7287:
7281:
7280:
7276:
7274:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:Afrotarsiidae
7256:
7249:
7248:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7226:Aseanpithecus
7220:
7218:
7217:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7199:
7198:
7195:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7180:
7176:
7172:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7120:
7109:
7108:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7070:Cephalopachus
7067:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7044:
7042:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7029:Afrotarsiidae
7023:
7021:
7020:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6986:
6985:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6961:Tarkadectinae
6958:
6952:
6951:
6947:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6924:
6923:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6847:
6846:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6835:
6833:
6832:
6831:Ekwiiyemakius
6828:
6826:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6782:Ageitodendron
6779:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6680:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6662:Anaptomorphus
6659:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6641:
6635:
6634:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6498:
6494:
6488:
6484:
6482:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6451:
6446:
6444:
6439:
6437:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6418:
6417:
6411:
6401:
6399:
6394:
6392:
6390:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6368:
6366:
6361:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6316:
6314:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6304:
6297:(White-eyelid
6292:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6266:Theropithecus
6262:
6256:
6254:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6220:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6126:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6111:M. leucogenys
6107:
6105:
6103:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6084:M. assamensis
6080:
6078:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6003:M. nigrescens
5999:
5997:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5931:M. nemestrina
5927:
5925:
5923:
5918:
5916:
5914:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5823:C. erythrotis
5819:
5817:
5815:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5796:C. petaurista
5792:
5790:
5788:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5740:Mona monkey (
5738:
5736:
5734:
5731:Blue monkey (
5729:
5727:
5725:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5689:
5688:
5687:Cercopithecus
5683:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5639:
5638:
5637:Allochrocebus
5633:
5627:
5625:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5520:E. baumstarki
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5384:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5308:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5274:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5251:
5242:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5212:
5210:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5179:
5170:
5168:
5158:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5137:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5084:
5082:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5049:
5040:
5038:
5028:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5007:
4998:
4996:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4954:
4952:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4921:
4920:Macaca siberu
4912:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4822:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4792:
4783:
4781:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4727:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4697:
4695:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4655:
4653:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4613:
4611:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4569:
4567:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4495:
4486:
4484:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4444:
4442:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4402:
4400:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4358:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4316:
4314:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4190:
4188:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4146:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4104:
4102:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4060:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4021:
4019:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3979:
3977:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3935:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3851:
3849:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3816:
3815:Macaca sinica
3807:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3777:
3776:Macaca sinica
3768:
3766:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3454:
3450:
3447:(1): 117–21.
3446:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3375:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3075:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2936:0-801-88221-4
2932:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2921:Wilson, D. E.
2918:
2917:Groves, C. P.
2912:
2910:
2905:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2870:
2869:
2868:M. florentina
2865:
2862:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2847:Stromer, 1920
2845:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:M. anderssoni
2820:
2819:
2809:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2754:M. leucogenys
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2584:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2433:M. nemestrina
2431:
2429:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2406:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:M. f. fuscata
1852:
1851:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1688:M. nigrescens
1686:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1243:M. r. radiata
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1054:
1048:
1047:M. assamensis
1045:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1035:Assam macaque
1032:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
998:
995:
992:
987:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
960:
958:
956:
951:
947:
944:
935:
934:
928:
925:
919:
913:
910:
907:
902:
899:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
876:
864:
858:
855:
853:
851:
846:
845:Toque macaque
842:
825:
822:– 24 species
819:
814:
813:
812:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
782:
778:
777:
770:
760:
758:
754:
753:sterilization
743:
741:
737:
732:
730:
726:
722:
717:
715:
714:visual system
711:
707:
703:
693:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
622:
618:
614:
610:
601:
598:
587:
580:
575:
571:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
521:
519:
518:Waldringfield
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
427:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:
376:
366:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
337:social groups
334:
330:
329:M. nemestrina
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
287:
286:
281:
275:
233:
224:
220:
215:
211:
207:
202:
201:
196:
193:
189:
184:
179:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
32:Macaca (term)
19:
9698:
9638:Paranthropus
9636:
9625:
9614:
9604:
9594:
9586:
9576:
9567:Ardipithecus
9565:
9542:
9517:
9507:
9499:
9478:Rudapithecus
9476:
9468:
9460:
9455:Dryopithecus
9453:
9446:
9439:
9403:Sivapithecus
9401:
9391:
9386:Meganthropus
9384:
9374:
9364:
9356:Indopithecus
9354:
9344:
9334:
9311:
9301:
9291:
9281:
9244:
9236:Symphalangus
9234:
9227:
9220:
9210:
9203:
9198:Bunopithecus
9196:
9173:
9166:
9159:
9152:
9146:Oreopithecus
9144:
9137:
9129:
9122:
9099:
9089:
9079:
9069:
9059:
9049:
9038:
9028:
9018:
9008:
9000:Afropithecus
8998:
8891:
8884:
8874:
8867:
8857:
8847:
8837:
8827:
8817:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8796:
8789:
8781:Dinopithecus
8779:
8769:
8751:Nanopithecus
8749:
8739:
8734:Erythrocebus
8732:
8725:
8718:
8711:
8704:
8675:
8668:
8661:
8654:
8644:
8639:Rhinocolobus
8637:
8627:
8620:
8613:
8608:Piliocolobus
8606:
8599:
8589:
8579:
8574:Microcolobus
8572:
8564:Mesopithecus
8562:
8554:Libypithecus
8552:
8542:
8532:
8522:
8515:
8492:
8485:
8479:Prohylobates
8477:
8469:
8464:Noropithecus
8462:
8439:
8402:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8374:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8346:Crouzeliidae
8333:
8326:
8308:Pliopithecus
8306:
8299:
8279:
8269:
8262:
8235:
8228:
8205:
8198:
8193:Catopithecus
8191:
8168:
8158:
8055:
8048:
8038:
8031:
8024:
8017:
8010:
8003:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7959:
7949:
7941:Dolichocebus
7939:
7929:
7922:
7899:
7889:
7879:
7869:
7859:
7852:
7842:
7835:
7825:
7815:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7771:
7761:
7751:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7717:
7709:Mazzonicebus
7707:
7697:
7687:
7677:
7670:
7665:Cebupithecia
7663:
7653:
7643:
7636:
7631:Antillothrix
7629:
7606:
7596:
7576:
7566:
7556:
7546:
7538:Perupithecus
7536:
7526:
7489:
7482:
7477:Parapithecus
7475:
7468:
7461:
7441:
7434:
7414:
7407:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7344:
7337:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7277:
7270:
7247:Phileosimias
7245:
7234:
7224:
7214:
7205:Altiatlasius
7203:
7107:Xanthorhysis
7105:
7095:
7090:Oligotarsius
7088:
7078:
7068:
7061:
7038:
7027:
7017:
7003:Tarsiiformes
6982:
6975:
6968:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6871:
6866:Macrotarsius
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6794:
6787:
6780:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6718:Strigorhysis
6716:
6711:Sphacorhysis
6709:
6702:
6695:
6690:Chlororhysis
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6591:Microchoerus
6589:
6582:
6575:
6555:
6548:
6542:Altiatlasius
6540:
6532:
6414:
6397:
6388:
6376:
6365:C. lunulatus
6364:
6355:
6347:C. galeritus
6346:
6337:
6328:
6320:C. torquatus
6319:
6310:
6288:
6276:
6264:
6252:
6243:
6234:
6226:P. hamadryas
6225:
6216:
6207:
6187:
6175:
6163:
6152:L. aterrimus
6151:
6142:
6122:
6110:
6101:
6093:M. thibetana
6092:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6038:
6030:M. arctoides
6029:
6020:
6011:
6002:
5993:
5984:
5975:
5966:
5957:
5948:
5939:
5930:
5921:
5912:
5893:
5892:
5867:
5859:C. neglectus
5858:
5849:
5840:
5831:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5795:
5786:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5751:C. campbelli
5750:
5741:
5732:
5724:C. nictitans
5723:
5714:
5705:
5685:
5673:
5664:
5655:
5635:
5624:C. cynosuros
5623:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5549:
5537:
5528:
5519:
5509:Erythrocebus
5507:
5496:M. ogouensis
5495:
5486:
5466:
5454:
5442:
5340:
5319:
5292:
5257:
5250:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5068:. Retrieved
5053:
5047:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4982:. Retrieved
4967:
4961:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4850:. Retrieved
4835:
4829:
4821:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4674:
4668:
4663:Macaca maura
4662:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4597:. Retrieved
4582:
4576:
4553:. Retrieved
4538:
4532:
4524:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4463:
4457:
4452:Macaca hecki
4451:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4344:. Retrieved
4329:
4323:
4300:. Retrieved
4285:
4279:
4271:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4209:
4203:
4198:Macaca nigra
4197:
4174:. Retrieved
4159:
4154:Macaca nigra
4153:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4088:. Retrieved
4073:
4067:
4059:
4040:
4034:
4028:
3998:
3992:
3986:
3963:. Retrieved
3948:
3942:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3835:. Retrieved
3820:
3814:
3806:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3689:. Retrieved
3682:
3673:
3661:. Retrieved
3655:
3645:
3633:. Retrieved
3619:
3609:
3582:
3576:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3550:the original
3545:
3536:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3419:. Retrieved
3415:iucngisd.org
3414:
3391:. Retrieved
3387:
3381:
3374:
3363:. Retrieved
3333:
3324:
3294:(1): 23–31.
3291:
3287:
3281:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3219:. Retrieved
3215:
3206:
3182:(1): 26–36.
3179:
3175:
3165:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3093:
3083:
3074:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:
3025:
3018:
3003:
2992:
2982:
2974:the original
2962:
2953:
2925:
2872:Cocchi, 1872
2866:
2860:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2821:
2801:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2753:
2744:
2728:
2722:
2715:
2709:
2703:
2681:
2672:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2577:M. thibetana
2576:
2567:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2505:M. arctoides
2504:
2495:
2479:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2432:
2423:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2358:
2353:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2290:
2281:
2267:2,100–3,700
2265:
2259:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2231:in Indonesia
2222:G. S. Miller
2215:
2206:
2190:
2184:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2143:
2134:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2071:
2066:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2003:
1994:
1992:Moor macaque
1980:2,400–2,500
1978:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1931:
1922:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1858:
1853:
1831:
1822:
1806:
1800:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1759:
1750:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1687:
1678:
1662:
1656:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1614:
1605:
1589:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1541:
1535:
1525:
1520:M. f. lasiae
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1490:M. f. aureus
1489:
1483:
1461:
1452:
1436:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1389:
1380:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1310:
1301:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1242:
1238:M. r. diluta
1237:
1215:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1143:
1134:
1118:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1075:M. a. pelops
1074:
1068:
1046:
1037:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1002:
996:
961:
952:
936:
930:
923:
917:
911:
891:M. s. sinica
890:
884:
878:
856:
847:
827:Common name
809:
808:
774:
772:
749:
733:
718:
706:neuroscience
699:
683:
672:
661:
656:
644:
631:have become
628:
626:
612:
593:
584:
568:
555:rely heavily
532:
507:
452:
433:
420:
408:
401:North Africa
396:
378:
372:
360:
352:synanthropic
345:
328:
320:
305:North Africa
284:
283:
231:
229:
222:
198:
192:Type species
176:
175:
142:Infraorder:
36:
9842:iNaturalist
9723:Wikispecies
9186:Hylobatidae
8876:Rungwecebus
8741:Miopithecus
8727:Chlorocebus
8656:Sawecolobus
8591:Paracolobus
8355:Anapithecus
8271:Paidopithex
8026:Leontocebus
7961:Panamacebus
7871:Paralouatta
7807:Brachyteles
7699:Insulacebus
7619:Pitheciidae
7558:Canaanimico
7511:Platyrrhini
7463:Abuqatrania
7279:Afrotarsius
7184:Simiiformes
7171:Simiiformes
7123:Simiiformes
6977:Tarkadectes
6817:Diablomomys
6796:Brontomomys
6732:Teilhardina
6676:Arapahovius
6669:Anemorhysis
6633:Vectipithex
6626:Quercyloris
6619:Pseudoloris
6598:Nannopithex
6584:Melaneremia
6165:Rungwecebus
6143:L. albigena
6048:M. cyclopis
5985:M. tonkeana
5976:M. ochreata
5949:M. pagensis
5913:M. sylvanus
5841:C. ascanius
5814:C. sclateri
5769:C. pogonias
5622:Malbrouck (
5606:C. tantalus
5588:C. aethiops
5551:Chlorocebus
5487:M. talapoin
5475:(Talapoins)
5468:Miopithecus
5385:(subfamily
2861:M. sylvanus
2682:M. tonkeana
2511:I. Geoffroy
2216:M. pagensis
1859:M. f. yakui
1615:M. cyclopis
1508:M. f. fusca
1311:M. ochreata
1144:M. sylvanus
679:pink pigeon
535:frugivorous
471:Afghanistan
373:Aside from
369:Description
317:frugivorous
200:Simia inuus
146:Simiiformes
9978:Categories
9020:Equatorius
8979:Hominoidea
8966:Hominoidea
8925:see below↓
8916:Hominoidea
8812:Mandrillus
8798:Lophocebus
8771:Cercocebus
8622:Procolobus
8383:Fanchangia
8139:Catarrhini
8126:Catarrhini
8085:see below↓
8076:Catarrhini
8012:Callithrix
7951:Killikaike
7854:Mohanamico
7837:Chilecebus
7763:Soriacebus
7729:Nuciruptor
7689:Homunculus
7679:Chiropotes
7672:Cheracebus
7655:Carlocebus
7645:Callicebus
7608:Tremacebus
7578:Lagonimico
7568:Branisella
7548:Szalatavus
7375:Pondaungia
7293:Eosimiidae
7132:see below↓
7019:Archicebus
6901:Shoshonius
6845:Hemiacodon
6824:Dyseolemur
6810:Chumashius
6753:Trogolemur
6746:Tetonoides
6655:Absarokius
6605:Necrolemur
6550:Bownomomys
6502:Haplorhini
6457:Haplorhini
6387:Mandrill (
6378:Mandrillus
6299:mangabeys)
6290:Cercocebus
6244:P. ursinus
6176:R. kipunji
6124:Lophocebus
6102:M. munzala
6075:M. radiata
6057:M. fuscata
6039:M. mulatta
5940:M. leonina
5922:M. silenus
5901:(Macaques)
5850:C. hamlyni
5715:C. roloway
5674:A. solatus
5665:A. preussi
5656:A. lhoesti
5579:C. sabaeus
5424:Haplorhini
5422:Suborder:
5343:Factsheets
4984:August 16,
4852:August 16,
4090:August 16,
3757:Nowak 1999
3691:24 January
3663:24 January
3635:24 January
3421:2018-07-02
3393:2018-07-02
3365:2018-07-02
3221:2018-07-02
3065:2018-07-02
2900:References
2622:East China
2599:M. t. esau
2297:Zimmermann
2291:M. mulatta
2144:M. leonina
1932:M. silenus
1832:M. fuscata
1323:Island of
1216:M. radiata
1053:McClelland
975:Madhusudan
962:M. munzala
767:See also:
664:introduced
657:M. mulatta
637:threatened
623:, Thailand
597:endangered
423:metatarsal
365:Red List.
341:matriarchs
307:, and (in
290:gregarious
136:Haplorhini
132:Suborder:
9489:Gorillini
9419:Homininae
9262:Hominidae
9212:Hylobates
9091:Proconsul
8849:Pliopapio
8839:Parapapio
8762:Papionini
8629:Pygathrix
8615:Presbytis
8505:Colobinae
8404:Pliobates
8369:Crouzelia
8170:Saadanius
8005:Callimico
7924:Acrecebus
7901:Stirtonia
7844:Lagothrix
7827:Cartelles
7773:Xenothrix
7528:Parvimico
7054:Tarsiidae
7041:Omomyidae
6936:Washakius
6922:Uintanius
6873:Nesomomys
6803:Chipetaia
6789:Asiomomys
6772:Omomyinae
6725:Tatmanius
6683:Aycrossia
6612:Paraloris
6577:Indusomys
6519:Omomyidae
6467:Kingdom:
6389:M. sphinx
6356:C. sanjei
6329:C. agilis
6277:T. gelada
6253:P. kindae
6208:P. anubis
6196:(Baboons)
6174:Kipunji (
6066:M. sinica
5958:M. siberu
5884:Papionini
5832:C. cephus
5398:Kingdom:
3461:1080-6040
3338:BBC Video
3198:265089167
3157:143569917
3141:0021-9118
2959:"macaque"
2853:M. majori
2843:M. libyca
2688:von Meyer
2359:M. siberu
1536:M. f. tua
1396:Desmarest
1329:Indonesia
901:Sri Lanka
857:M. sinica
649:Mauritius
547:sugarcane
512:from the
501:state of
459:Sri Lanka
436:adaptable
348:adaptable
309:Gibraltar
223:See text
166:Papionini
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
42:Macaques
9886:12100528
9708:Wikidata
9555:Hominina
9531:Hominini
9448:Danuvius
9324:Ponginae
9283:Buronius
9229:Nomascus
9168:Simiolus
8057:Saguinus
8019:Cebuella
7971:Patasola
7891:Solimoea
7793:Alouatta
7784:Atelidae
7736:Pithecia
7484:Qatrania
7409:Arsinoea
7309:Eosimias
6943:Wyomomys
6908:Steinius
6894:Rooneyia
6852:Jemezius
6760:Walshina
6739:Tetonius
6697:Gazinius
6557:Kohatius
6534:Altanius
6487:Primates
6481:Mammalia
6475:Chordata
6473:Phylum:
6469:Animalia
6416:Category
6275:Gelada (
6235:P. papio
6012:M. nigra
5994:M. hecki
5967:M. maura
5866:Lesula (
5787:C. denti
5778:C. wolfi
5760:C. lowei
5733:C. mitis
5706:C. diana
5586:Grivet (
5570:C. dryas
5529:E. patas
5418:Primates
5412:Mammalia
5406:Chordata
5404:Phylum:
5400:Animalia
5070:July 24,
5064:Archived
4978:Archived
4846:Archived
4599:July 24,
4593:Archived
4555:July 24,
4549:Archived
4346:July 24,
4340:Archived
4302:July 24,
4296:Archived
4176:July 24,
4170:Archived
4084:Archived
3965:July 24,
3959:Archived
3837:July 24,
3831:Archived
3657:BBC News
3601:29395327
3332:(2003).
3316:23652944
3308:23179529
3288:Primates
3273:16309550
2945:62265494
2919:(2005).
2878:See also
2803:Unknown
2785:: Forest
2730:Unknown
2712:: Forest
2658:Unknown
2553:Unknown
2535:: Forest
2481:Unknown
2439:Linnaeus
2409:Unknown
2391:: Forest
2339:Unknown
2249:: Forest
2192:Unknown
2174:: Forest
2120:Unknown
2102:: Forest
2078:Matschie
2052:Unknown
2004:M. maura
1962:: Forest
1938:Linnaeus
1908:Unknown
1890:: Forest
1808:100,000
1766:Matschie
1760:M. hecki
1736:Unknown
1718:: Forest
1694:Temminck
1664:Unknown
1646:: Forest
1591:Unknown
1438:Unknown
1420:: Forest
1390:M. nigra
1366:Unknown
1325:Sulawesi
1287:Unknown
1222:Geoffroy
1192:Unknown
1150:Linnaeus
1120:Unknown
1102:: Forest
1005:: Forest
938:Unknown
920:: Forest
863:Linnaeus
818:Lacépède
790:, using
786:, named
721:carriers
712:and the
633:invasive
621:Ko Chang
467:Pakistan
333:Malaysia
232:macaques
217:Species
206:Linnaeus
183:Lacépède
152:Family:
126:Primates
116:Mammalia
106:Chordata
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
63:, India
18:Macaques
9956:ZooBank
9948:4228323
9860:1223500
9834:2436602
9714:Q177601
9616:Orrorin
9509:Gorilla
9205:Hoolock
8581:Nasalis
8524:Colobus
8050:Micodon
7985:Sapajus
7978:Saimiri
7912:Cebidae
7861:Oreonax
7817:Caipora
7638:Cacajao
7589:Aotidae
7470:Apidium
7443:Serapia
7416:Biretia
7302:Bahinia
7272:Afrasia
7236:Nosmips
7216:Amamria
7097:Tarsius
7063:Carlito
6984:Tarkops
6950:Yaquius
6915:Stockia
6887:Ourayia
6859:Loveina
6485:Order:
6479:Class:
6396:Drill (
6311:C. atys
5742:C. mona
5416:Order:
5410:Class:
5327:Macaque
5284:Sources
3621:Science
3556:May 30,
3528:9452406
3519:2627675
3479:9452406
3470:2627675
3417:. Upane
3264:1314896
3149:2659114
2994:The Sun
2884:B virus
2783:Habitat
2710:Habitat
2690:, 1899)
2638:Habitat
2585:, 1870)
2533:Habitat
2513:, 1831)
2461:Habitat
2441:, 1766)
2389:Habitat
2371:Siberut
2364:Fuentes
2319:Habitat
2299:, 1790)
2247:Habitat
2224:, 1903)
2172:Habitat
2152:, 1863)
2100:Habitat
2080:, 1901)
2032:Habitat
2012:, 1825)
1960:Habitat
1940:, 1758)
1888:Habitat
1840:, 1875)
1788:Habitat
1768:, 1901)
1716:Habitat
1696:, 1849)
1644:Habitat
1620:Swinhoe
1571:Habitat
1470:, 1821)
1468:Raffles
1418:Habitat
1398:, 1822)
1346:Habitat
1319:, 1841)
1267:Habitat
1224:, 1812)
1172:Habitat
1152:, 1758)
1100:Habitat
1055:, 1840)
1003:Habitat
918:Habitat
865:, 1771)
802:Species
763:Cloning
727:. This
723:of the
617:scooter
559:legumes
551:papayas
503:Florida
497:in the
487:Morocco
475:Algeria
385:primate
377:(genus
172:Genus:
162:Tribe:
122:Order:
112:Class:
9984:Macaca
9945:uBio:
9912:268324
9873:180097
9808:305551
9795:1MCCAG
9743:Macaca
9729:Macaca
9699:Macaca
9010:Ekembo
8805:Macaca
8670:Simias
8441:Alophe
7800:Ateles
7361:Krabia
7354:Ganlea
6929:Utahia
6880:Omomys
5894:Macaca
5341:Macaca
5303:
5269:
3599:
3526:
3516:
3477:
3467:
3459:
3411:"GISD"
3314:
3306:
3271:
3261:
3247:: 67.
3196:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3100:
3033:
3012:. CNN.
2964:Lexico
2943:
2933:
2769:, 2015
2366:, 1995
2010:Schinz
1627:Taiwan
1622:, 1862
1317:Ogilby
981:, 2005
979:Mishra
833:Range
820:, 1799
811:Macaca
807:Genus
784:clones
639:. The
629:Macaca
489:, and
399:), to
375:humans
363:(IUCN)
313:Europe
301:ranges
285:Macaca
185:, 1799
177:Macaca
9933:Plazi
9925:40869
9855:IRMNG
9847:43444
9782:41559
9393:Pongo
9222:Junzi
8819:Papio
7931:Cebus
7598:Aotus
6970:Tarka
6189:Papio
3312:S2CID
3194:S2CID
3153:S2CID
3145:JSTOR
2150:Blyth
1872:Japan
1838:Blyth
971:Datta
967:Sinha
729:virus
615:on a
543:crops
510:molar
491:Nepal
483:China
479:Japan
463:India
331:) in
288:) of
280:genus
9899:9539
9894:NCBI
9868:ITIS
9829:GBIF
9790:EPPO
9769:5HYC
9756:6870
9751:BOLD
9596:Homo
8281:Kapi
8040:Mico
5301:ISBN
5267:ISBN
5232:2022
5190:2020
5148:2020
5104:2020
5072:2023
5018:2022
4986:2023
4932:2020
4888:2020
4854:2023
4803:2020
4761:2022
4717:2021
4675:2020
4633:2020
4601:2023
4557:2023
4506:2020
4464:2020
4422:2020
4380:2020
4348:2023
4304:2023
4253:2022
4210:2020
4178:2023
4124:2021
4092:2023
4041:2020
3999:2020
3967:2023
3913:2020
3871:2020
3839:2023
3788:2020
3693:2018
3665:2018
3637:2018
3597:PMID
3578:Cell
3558:2020
3524:PMID
3475:PMID
3457:ISSN
3304:PMID
3269:PMID
3137:ISSN
3098:ISBN
3031:ISBN
2941:OCLC
2931:ISBN
2789:Diet
2777:Size
2763:Zhao
2716:Diet
2704:Size
2644:Diet
2632:Size
2539:Diet
2527:Size
2467:Diet
2455:Size
2395:Diet
2383:Size
2325:Diet
2313:Size
2253:Diet
2241:Size
2178:Diet
2166:Size
2106:Diet
2094:Size
2038:Diet
2026:Size
1966:Diet
1954:Size
1894:Diet
1882:Size
1794:Diet
1782:Size
1722:Diet
1710:Size
1650:Diet
1638:Size
1577:Diet
1565:Size
1424:Diet
1412:Size
1352:Diet
1340:Size
1273:Diet
1261:Size
1178:Diet
1166:Size
1106:Diet
1094:Size
1023:250
1009:Diet
997:Size
924:Diet
912:Size
776:Cell
577:The
529:Diet
469:and
412:apes
403:and
380:Homo
230:The
210:1766
9881:MSW
9777:EoL
9764:CoL
9738:ADW
9544:Pan
5236:doi
5194:doi
5152:doi
5108:doi
5022:doi
4936:doi
4892:doi
4807:doi
4765:doi
4721:doi
4679:doi
4637:doi
4510:doi
4468:doi
4426:doi
4384:doi
4257:doi
4214:doi
4128:doi
4045:doi
4003:doi
3917:doi
3875:doi
3792:doi
3626:doi
3587:doi
3583:172
3514:PMC
3506:doi
3465:PMC
3449:doi
3296:doi
3259:PMC
3249:doi
3184:doi
3129:doi
2767:Fan
1327:in
708:of
619:at
59:in
9980::
9958::
9935::
9922::
9909::
9896::
9883::
9870::
9857::
9844::
9831::
9818::
9805::
9792::
9779::
9766::
9753::
9740::
9725::
9710::
5299:.
5295:.
5261:.
5230:.
5224:.
5208:^
5188:.
5182:.
5166:^
5146:.
5140:.
5122:^
5102:.
5096:.
5080:^
5062:.
5058:.
5052:.
5036:^
5016:.
5010:.
4994:^
4976:.
4972:.
4966:.
4950:^
4930:.
4924:.
4906:^
4886:.
4880:.
4862:^
4844:.
4840:.
4834:.
4801:.
4795:.
4779:^
4759:.
4753:.
4735:^
4715:.
4709:.
4693:^
4673:.
4667:.
4651:^
4631:.
4625:.
4609:^
4591:.
4587:.
4581:.
4565:^
4547:.
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