2487:
1198:
2273:
1814:
1444:
38:
415:
These primates live in troops that vary in size, where males dominate, however the order of dominance frequently shifts. Female dominance lasts longer and depends upon their genealogical position. Macaques are able to swim and spend most of their time on the ground and spend some time in trees. They have large pouches in their cheeks where they carry extra food. They are considered highly intelligent and are often used in the medical field for experimentation due to their remarkable similarity to humans in emotional and cognitive development. Extensive experimentation has led to the long-tailed macaque being listed as endangered.
1986:
2126:
1742:
2077:
2559:
1914:
1126:
2415:
2438:
2331:
1029:
2198:
563:
1597:
1395:
1372:
2224:
1149:
895:
2736:
2664:
2149:
63:
944:
1865:
1693:
1765:
1670:
2687:
2366:
8937:
2296:
1323:
1621:
839:
744:. Natural resource managers are being educated by scientific studies in the proposed strategy. Effectiveness of this strategy is estimated to succeed in keeping populations in check. For example, if 80% of females are sterilized every five years, or 50% every two years, it could effectively reduce the population. Other control strategies include planting specific trees to provide protection to native birds from macaque predation, live trapping, and the vaccine
2510:
1548:
9659:
2009:
1293:
7141:
5311:
2615:
8097:
1077:
2795:
2722:
2650:
2545:
2473:
2401:
2259:
2184:
2112:
2044:
1972:
1800:
1728:
1583:
1430:
1358:
1279:
1184:
1112:
1015:
930:
598:
1244:
1900:
1656:
396:. Twenty-three macaque species are currently recognized. Macaques are robust primates whose arms and legs are about the same in length. The fur of these animals is typically varying shades of brown or black and their muzzles are rounded in profile with nostrils on the upper surface. The tail varies among each species, which can be long, moderate, short or totally absent.
589:
of age. Females will usually stay with the social group in which they were born; however, young adult males tend to disperse and attempt to enter other social groups. Not all males succeed in joining other groups and may become solitary, attempting to join other social groups for many years. Macaques have a typical lifespan of 20 to 30 years.
1937:
677:. Humans often feed them, which may alter their movement and keep them close to the river on weekends where high human traffic is present. The monkeys can become aggressive toward humans (largely due to human ignorance of macaque behavior), and also carry potentially fatal human diseases, including the
588:
with much lower reproductive rates. After one year of age, macaques move from being dependent on their mother during infancy, to the juvenile stage, where they begin to associate more with other juveniles through rough tumble and playing activities. They sexually mature between three and five years
414:
joint. The monkey's size differs depending on sex and species. Males from all species can range from 41 to 70 cm (16 to 28 inches) in head and body length, and in weight from 5.5 to 18 kg (12.13 to 39.7 lb). Females can range from a weight of 2.4 to 13 kg (5.3 to 28.7 lb).
574:
Macaques have a very intricate social structure and hierarchy, with different classifications of despotism depending on species. If a macaque of a lower level in the social chain has eaten berries and none are left for a higher-ranking macaque, then the one higher in status can, within this social
558:
Macaques live in established social groups that can range from a few individuals to several hundred, as they are social animals. A typical social group possess between 20 and 50 individuals of all ages and of both sexes. The typical composition consists of 15% adult males, 35% adult females, 20%
739:
Management techniques have historically been controversial, and public disapproval can hinder control efforts. Previously, efforts to remove macaque individuals were met with public resistance. One management strategy that is currently being explored is that of
526:, although some species have been observed feeding on insects. In natural habitats, they have been observed to consume certain parts of over one hundred species of plants including the buds, fruit, young leaves, bark, roots, and flowers. When macaques
4225:
Hansen, M. F.; Ang, A.; Trinh, T. T. H.; Sy, E.; Paramasivam, S.; Ahmed, T.; Dimalibot, J.; Jones-Engel, L.; Ruppert, N.; Griffioen, C.; Lwin, N.; Phiapalath, P.; Gray, R.; Kite, S.; Doak, N.; Nijman, V.; Fuentes, A.; Gumert, M. D. (2022) .
583:
The reproductive potential of each species differs. Populations of the rhesus macaque can grow at rates of 10% to 15% per year if the environmental conditions are favorable. However, some forest-dwelling species are
980:
659:. They consume seeds of native plants and aid in the spread of exotic weeds throughout the forests. This changes the composition of the habitats and allows them to be rapidly overrun by invasive plants.
662:
Long-tailed macaques are also responsible for the near extinction of several bird species on
Mauritius by destroying the nests of the birds as they move through their native ranges and eat the eggs of
670:
and
Mauritian green parrot. They can be serious agricultural pests because they raid crops and gardens and humans often shoot the monkeys which can eliminate entire local populations.
9992:
2747:
8443:
8385:
8323:
427:
to different habitats and climates and can tolerate a wide fluctuation of temperatures and live in varying landscape settings. They easily adapt to human-
655:
because the populations grow unchecked due to a lack of predators. On the island of
Mauritius, they have created serious conservation concerns for other
312:; also called the crab-eating macaque) will supplement their diets with small amounts of meat from shellfish, insects, and small mammals. On average, a
967:
9163:
8857:
8350:
8316:
8252:
7741:
7479:
7356:
7304:
8874:
8482:
7424:
7068:
6958:
6826:
6692:
6556:
3604:
9843:
8532:
8378:
8364:
8195:
7370:
7334:
7214:
6949:
6819:
6770:
6650:
5358:
442:
The ecological and geographic ranges of the macaque are the widest of any non-human primate. Their habitats include the tropical rainforests of
8739:
8467:
7697:
7526:
7095:
7078:
6854:
6706:
6699:
6678:
6579:
5322:
2755:
9882:
8644:
8259:
7451:
6965:
6805:
6784:
6664:
6657:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6586:
6572:
8371:
7751:
7643:
7536:
7363:
6833:
6812:
6798:
6741:
6734:
6643:
5336:
308:(preferring fruit), although their diet also includes seeds, leaves, flowers, and tree bark. Some species such as the long-tailed macaque (
8357:
7516:
6924:
6910:
6861:
6777:
6760:
6713:
6671:
6600:
6565:
2751:
351:
6931:
6896:
6840:
6748:
6727:
6685:
6545:
4284:
3347:
7290:
7204:
6972:
6938:
6903:
6875:
6847:
4966:
2486:
720:
is harmless to macaques, but infections of humans, while rare, are potentially fatal, a risk that makes macaques unsuitable as pets.
5052:
9817:
7349:
6917:
6868:
4328:
3947:
4834:
4581:
4537:
4072:
9856:
3819:
4158:
350:
Most macaque species are listed as vulnerable to critically endangered on the
International Union of the Conservation of Nature
2285:
3530:
9874:
5293:
5259:
3090:
3023:
757:
9861:
6436:
2998:
5351:
3226:"Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: A multiple retrograde tracing study"
2947:
2882:
2923:
2676:
9796:
3667:
2913:
1210:
494:
consisting, essentially, of monkeys abandoned when a failed boat ride-safari was shut down in the mid-20th century.
806:
171:
1197:
509:, United Kingdom), represents one of the oldest and northernmost records of the genus in Europe reported to date.
37:
9887:
9809:
198:
5344:
5285:
2977:
2499:
1518:
3106:
Knight, John (August 1999). "Monkeys on the Move: The
Natural Symbolism of People-Macaque Conflict in Japan".
2458:: Fruit, insects, seeds, leaves, dirt, and fungus, as well as birds, termite eggs and larvae, and river crabs
559:
infants, and 30% juveniles, though there exists variation in structure and size of groups across populations.
9949:
2169:: Leaves, seeds, stems, roots, flowers, bamboo shoots, rice, gums, insects, larvae, termite eggs and spiders
780:
297:
5366:
482:. Some species also inhabit villages and towns in cities in Asia. There is also an introduced population of
3108:
9987:
9977:
9869:
9739:
7849:
5926:
5917:
2409:
2272:
2120:
1957:: Fruit, as well as leaves, stems, flowers, buds, fungi, insects, lizards, tree frogs, and small mammals
1813:
1534:
313:
5229:
3368:
3200:
1384:
9744:
6404:
5251:
9926:
1443:
9982:
5737:
5710:
674:
8936:
5101:
5015:
4758:
4672:
4503:
4250:
3868:
3275:
Matsumura, S (1999). "The evolution of "egalitarian" and "despotic" social systems among macaques".
2780:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2707:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2244:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2097:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
2029:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1785:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1713:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1343:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1097:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
1000:: Fruit, leaves, grains, buds, seeds, flowers, and bark, as well as insects and small invertebrates
6429:
5782:
5187:
5145:
4929:
4885:
4800:
4714:
4630:
4461:
4419:
4377:
4207:
4121:
4038:
3996:
3910:
3785:
2982:
2217:
1041:
62:
9658:
8694:
8512:
7919:
6324:
5998:
5441:
5432:
4905:
Traeholt, C.; Setiawan, A.; Quinten, M; Cheyne, S. M.; Whittaker, D.; Mittermeier, R. A. (2020).
2958:
2638:
2316:: Fish, crabs, shellfish, bird eggs, honeycombs, crayfish, crabs, spiders, plants, gums and pith
2210:
1985:
1682:
1366:
1100:
776:
9913:
9679:
7973:
7677:
7058:
6138:
5642:
5524:
5048:
4962:
4830:
4577:
4533:
4324:
4280:
4154:
4068:
3943:
3815:
2821:
2571:
1998:
745:
9848:
5245:
3078:
3013:
343:, having learned to live alongside humans, but they have become problematic in urban areas in
9936:
9908:
8759:
6278:
6129:
6097:
6034:
5845:
5791:
5773:
5764:
5746:
5583:
5506:
2730:
2319:
2247:
2125:
1888:
1644:
1591:
1418:
663:
49:
9900:
4266:
2076:
407:. Instead, this comes from an earlier definition of 'ape' that included primates generally.
9765:
9726:
7993:
6351:
6016:
5935:
5043:
4957:
4825:
4734:
Boonratana, R.; Chetry, D.; Yongcheng, L.; Jiang, X.-L.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2022) .
4572:
4528:
4319:
4275:
4149:
4063:
3938:
3810:
2481:
2192:
709:
605:
289:
7140:
5206:
4948:
1741:
410:
In some species, skin folds join the second through fifth toes, almost reaching the first
335:
Macaques are found in a variety of habitats throughout the Asian continent and are highly
8:
9436:
8817:
8096:
8014:
7959:
6422:
6333:
6007:
5908:
5800:
5755:
5515:
5034:
3605:"These monkey twins are the first primate clones made by the method that developed Dolly"
1908:
1438:
769:
629:
436:
377:
4310:
3929:
2558:
9079:
8269:
8209:
7889:
7805:
7051:
5836:
5651:
4816:
4563:
4519:
4054:
3672:
3507:
3482:
3458:
3425:
3318:
3300:
3252:
3225:
3182:
3141:
3133:
2783:
2710:
2533:
2461:
2389:
2172:
2100:
2052:
2032:
1960:
1788:
1716:
1571:
1346:
1267:
1172:
1003:
918:
724:
652:
625:
585:
543:
502:
403:, these are true monkeys, with no greater relationship to the true apes than any other
57:
5327:
5078:
4992:
4735:
4649:
4480:
4227:
3845:
3801:
2635:: Fruit, as well as flowers, berries, seeds, leaves, stems, stalks, and invertebrates
2386:: Fruit, as well as mushrooms, leaves, crabs, crayfish, pith, sap, shoots and flowers
2352:
1562:: Forest, intertidal marine, caves, inland wetlands, grassland, shrubland, and savanna
903:: 36–53 cm (14–21 in) long, plus at least 36–53 cm (14–21 in) tail
9895:
9752:
8658:
8634:
8307:
7619:
6306:
6088:
5989:
5980:
5827:
5818:
5660:
5289:
5255:
5164:
5122:
4906:
4862:
4777:
4691:
4607:
4438:
4396:
4354:
4184:
4140:
4098:
4015:
3973:
3887:
3762:
3609:
3585:
3512:
3463:
3445:
3292:
3257:
3186:
3145:
3125:
3086:
3019:
2929:
2919:
2877:
2856:
2811:
1913:
1851:
1736:
1664:
974:
938:
698:
651:
The long-tailed macaque causes severe damage to parts of its range where it has been
428:
404:
3304:
562:
9717:
9566:
9210:
9103:
8786:
8569:
8505:
8475:
8412:
7499:
7415:
7260:
6212:
6112:
6043:
5809:
5473:
5368:
5315:
5224:
5182:
5140:
5096:
5010:
4924:
4880:
4795:
4753:
4709:
4667:
4625:
4498:
4456:
4414:
4372:
4245:
4202:
4116:
4033:
3991:
3905:
3863:
3780:
3614:
3575:
3502:
3494:
3453:
3437:
3284:
3247:
3237:
3172:
3117:
2437:
2148:
1808:
1456:
963:
624:
in certain parts of the world, while others that survive in forest habitats remain
621:
281:
226:
144:
9757:
3399:
1641:: Fruit, leaves, berries, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates, buds, and shoots
1125:
9972:
9489:
9458:
9450:
9334:
9234:
9089:
9059:
8676:
8522:
8459:
8289:
8239:
8225:
8218:
8172:
7966:
7761:
7431:
7384:
7318:
6633:
6079:
5971:
5944:
5899:
5592:
5375:
2658:
2553:
2414:
2339:
2197:
1120:
1028:
959:
567:
393:
381:
285:
188:
5077:
Chetry, D.; Boonratana, R.; Das, J.; Long, Y.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2020).
2768:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2695:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
2623:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
2374:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2232:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2157:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
2085:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
2017:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1873:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1773:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1701:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1596:
1331:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 1–15 cm (0–6 in) tail
1252:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
1085:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
988:: 36–77 cm (14–30 in) long, plus about 9–20 cm (4–8 in) tail
9804:
9791:
9731:
9615:
9576:
9507:
9364:
9354:
9324:
9301:
9291:
9281:
9193:
9142:
9127:
9112:
9049:
9028:
9018:
8685:
8665:
8280:
8007:
7984:
7442:
6384:
6342:
6315:
6297:
6061:
6025:
5962:
5701:
5482:
5422:
3580:
3566:
3561:
2267:
1608:
1394:
1305:
1287:
1192:
764:
713:
690:
678:
641:
483:
443:
432:
344:
45:
3067:"ape, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2017. Web. 16 April 2017.
347:
and are not suitable to live with, as they can carry transmittable diseases.
9966:
9702:
9594:
9429:
9420:
9149:
9119:
9069:
9039:
8881:
8847:
8779:
8701:
8651:
8610:
8589:
8188:
8148:
7869:
7832:
7788:
7781:
7731:
7707:
7327:
7250:
7017:
6254:
6230:
6221:
6203:
6070:
6052:
5625:
5601:
5215:
5173:
5131:
5087:
5001:
4915:
4871:
4786:
4744:
4700:
4658:
4616:
4489:
4447:
4405:
4363:
4236:
4193:
4107:
4024:
3982:
3896:
3854:
3771:
3449:
3129:
2918:(3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 161–165.
2909:
2841:
2831:
2427:
2066:
1926:
1754:
1629:: 36–45 cm (14–18 in) long, plus 26–46 cm (10–18 in) tail
1620:
1556:: 40–47 cm (16–19 in) long, plus 50–60 cm (20–24 in) tail
1138:
1023:
955:
851:
833:
784:
702:
506:
498:
487:
399:
Although several species lack tails, and their common names refer to them as
194:
20:
3618:
3483:"B-virus from Pet Macaque Monkeys: an Emerging Threat in the United States?"
3426:"B-virus from Pet Macaque Monkeys: An Emerging Threat in the United States?"
3201:"Primate Factsheets: Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Conservation"
3044:
2933:
2509:
2446:: 46–57 cm (18–22 in) long, plus 13–26 cm (5–10 in) tail
2304:: 45–64 cm (18–25 in) long, plus 19–32 cm (7–13 in) tail
2223:
1945:: 40–61 cm (16–24 in) long, plus 24–38 cm (9–15 in) tail
1148:
9626:
9555:
9466:
9443:
9391:
9374:
9344:
9186:
9134:
8988:
8769:
8722:
8627:
8562:
8552:
8542:
8452:
8334:
8296:
8181:
8028:
8021:
7929:
7667:
7653:
7586:
7465:
7235:
7193:
6991:
6530:
6239:
6194:
5953:
5692:
5565:
5556:
5497:
3640:
3589:
3498:
3441:
3296:
3261:
3242:
2962:
2905:
2735:
2530:: Fruit, seeds, flowers, roots, leaves, frogs, crabs, birds, and bird eggs
2138:
1980:
1936:
1826:
1547:
694:
424:
368:
325:
293:
180:
4991:
Ruppert, N.; Holzner, A.; Hansen, M. F.; Ang, A.; Jones-Engel, L. (2022).
3516:
3467:
1371:
943:
894:
9830:
9711:
9532:
8715:
8596:
8579:
8343:
7949:
7859:
7724:
7687:
7607:
7546:
7267:
6720:
5728:
5719:
5539:
3177:
3160:
2663:
2518:: 48–65 cm (19–26 in) long, plus 3–7 cm (1–3 in) tail
1692:
1157:: 45–60 cm (18–24 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0–1 in) tail
979:
667:
527:
459:
340:
1864:
1764:
19:"Macaca" redirects here. For a racial slur for dark-skinned people, see
9822:
9008:
8800:
8127:
8114:
8064:
8000:
7939:
7842:
7825:
7717:
7660:
7633:
7596:
7566:
7556:
7281:
7007:
6889:
6593:
6538:
6490:
6445:
6366:
5412:
3972:
Wallis, J.; Benrabah, M. E.; Pilot, M.; Majolo, B.; Waters, S. (2020).
3288:
3224:
Boussaoud, D.; Tanné-Gariépy, J.; Wannier, T.; Rouiller, E. M. (2005).
3137:
2686:
2614:
2365:
411:
336:
329:
124:
4648:
Riley, E.; Lee, R.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2021) .
2295:
1322:
9835:
9778:
9477:
9407:
9381:
9250:
9200:
8837:
8827:
8750:
8603:
8493:
8392:
8158:
7912:
7815:
7029:
6791:
6507:
5872:
5610:
5163:
Riley, E.; Lee, R.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4690:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2021).
4437:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4395:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4183:
Lee, R.; Riley, E.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2020).
4097:
Riley, E.; Lee, R.; Sangermano, F.; Cannon, C.; Shekelle, M. (2021).
3326:
3223:
2999:"Rat-eating macaques could boost palm oil sustainability in Malaysia"
1317:
1076:
889:
838:
741:
637:
535:
523:
447:
435:
if they are able to obtain food. They can also survive in completely
305:
278:
154:
74:
9673:
3121:
2008:
1669:
9783:
9696:
9543:
9519:
9312:
9271:
9217:
9156:
8729:
7879:
7772:
7472:
7397:
7297:
6882:
6522:
6463:
6375:
5456:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5310:
3645:
3161:"Macaque molar from the Red Crag Formation, Waldringfield, England"
1568:: Fruit, crabs, flowers, insects, leaves, fungi, grasses, and clay
1313:
1243:
728:
656:
609:
455:
321:
94:
3350:. UF/IFAS Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Department. 2016-12-20
1292:
9944:
9604:
9497:
9224:
8864:
8045:
8038:
7900:
7795:
7577:
7458:
7404:
7224:
7085:
7042:
6475:
6162:
6153:
2915:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
2872:
2359:
1403:: 44–57 cm (17–22 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
772:
597:
491:
475:
463:
389:
373:
114:
4986:
4984:
4729:
4727:
4725:
3538:
3493:(1). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): 117–121.
1264:: Fruit, foliage, and insects, as well as bird eggs and lizards
648:) in Florida. Despite this, the former is listed as endangered.
575:
organization, remove the berries from the other monkey's mouth.
9174:
8998:
8807:
8708:
8429:
7626:
7342:
7172:
7159:
7111:
6469:
6457:
6263:
6177:
5854:
5675:
5574:
5388:
4942:
4940:
2952:
1615:
799:
547:
539:
301:
134:
104:
84:
9770:
4733:
3886:
Boonratana, R.; Chalise, M.; Htun, S.; Timmins, R. J. (2020).
538:; and garden crops like tomatoes, bananas, melons, mangos, or
9921:
6501:
6414:
4981:
4904:
4722:
3562:"Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer"
762:
In
January 2018, scientists in China reported in the journal
717:
546:
on direct handouts from people. This includes peanuts, rice,
479:
471:
467:
451:
363:
268:
241:
4937:
4775:
4178:
4176:
3885:
3668:"Scientists Successfully Clone Monkeys; Are Humans Up Next?"
9584:
8617:
5200:
5198:
4134:
4132:
531:
232:
5072:
5070:
4348:
4346:
3348:"Mapping Macaques: Studying Florida's Non-Native Primates"
8967:
8954:
8904:
5028:
5026:
4771:
4769:
4601:
4599:
4304:
4302:
4220:
4218:
4173:
3971:
400:
256:
5195:
5162:
4776:
Setiawan, A.; Mittermeier, R. A.; Whittaker, D. (2020).
4689:
4685:
4683:
4647:
4557:
4555:
4436:
4394:
4182:
4129:
4096:
5076:
5067:
4990:
4390:
4388:
4343:
3839:
3837:
1415:: Fruit, as well as insects, shoots, leaves, and stems
1169:: Plants, caterpillars, fruit, seeds, roots, and fungi
5023:
4766:
4596:
4474:
4472:
4299:
4215:
3158:
1163:: Forest, shrubland, grassland, rocky areas, and caves
636:) is listed as a threat and invasive alien species in
5158:
5156:
5116:
5114:
5112:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4680:
4552:
4258:
3967:
3965:
259:
253:
244:
238:
9622:
9611:
9600:
9590:
9572:
9562:
9551:
9503:
9485:
9417:
9387:
9370:
9360:
9350:
9340:
9330:
9320:
9297:
9287:
9277:
9267:
9230:
9206:
9182:
9100:
9085:
9075:
9065:
9055:
9045:
9035:
9024:
9014:
9004:
8994:
8984:
8870:
8853:
8843:
8833:
8823:
8813:
8775:
8765:
8735:
8640:
8623:
8585:
8575:
8558:
8548:
8538:
8528:
8518:
8501:
8440:
8425:
8265:
8236:
8206:
8169:
8154:
8144:
8034:
7955:
7945:
7935:
7925:
7908:
7885:
7875:
7865:
7855:
7838:
7821:
7811:
7801:
7757:
7747:
7737:
7713:
7703:
7693:
7683:
7673:
7649:
7639:
7615:
7592:
7562:
7552:
7542:
7532:
7522:
7512:
7381:
7315:
7278:
7247:
7231:
7220:
7210:
7200:
7189:
7091:
7074:
7064:
7024:
7013:
7003:
6503:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4385:
4092:
4090:
4009:
4007:
3923:
3921:
3834:
5230:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T205889816A205890248.en
5120:
4469:
4432:
4430:
3881:
3879:
3756:
3754:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3641:"First monkey clones created in Chinese laboratory"
1885:: Fruit, seeds, flowers, nectar, leaves, and fungi
689:Several species of macaque are used extensively in
250:
235:
229:
5153:
5109:
4893:
4643:
4641:
4511:
3962:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3317:
915:: Fruit as well as tree flowers, buds, and leaves
4849:
4087:
4004:
3918:
2330:
708:Nearly all (73–100%) captive rhesus macaques are
9964:
4860:
4808:
4605:
4427:
4224:
4046:
4013:
3876:
3751:
2978:"Rat-eating monkeys in Malaysia stun scientists"
324:eats about 70 large rats each year. All macaque
5102:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12548A185202632.en
5016:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T12555A215350982.en
4946:
4759:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39792A217754289.en
4673:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12553A197831931.en
4638:
4504:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12552A195347803.en
4251:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T12551A221666136.en
3869:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T136569A17948833.en
3843:
3793:
3688:
3394:
3392:
3159:Pickford, M.; Gommery, D.; Ingicco, T. (2023).
2804:
673:In Florida, a group of rhesus macaques inhabit
5188:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12563A17947990.en
5146:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12562A17948236.en
4930:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39795A17949710.en
4886:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12554A17950825.en
4801:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39794A17949995.en
4715:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T12569A17985924.en
4631:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12559A17951402.en
4478:
4462:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12570A17948969.en
4420:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12568A17948400.en
4378:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12550A17949875.en
4208:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T12556A17950422.en
4122:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39793A17985872.en
4039:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12558A17951596.en
3997:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12561A50043570.en
3911:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12549A17950189.en
3786:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T12560A17951229.en
6430:
5352:
3553:
3481:Ostrowski, Stephanie R.; et al. (1998).
2846:Schaub & Azzaroli in Comaschi Caria, 1969
578:
4861:Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Kumara, H. N. (2020).
4606:Singh, M.; Kumar, A.; Kumara, H. N. (2020).
4014:Singh, M.; Kumara, H. N.; Kumar, A. (2020).
3760:
3660:
3632:
3596:
3389:
3076:
2794:
2721:
2649:
2544:
2472:
2400:
2258:
2183:
2111:
2043:
1971:
1799:
1727:
1582:
1429:
1357:
1278:
1183:
1111:
1014:
929:
748:(PZP), which causes infertility in females.
727:, suggesting they could be involved in the
418:
7170:
6437:
6423:
5359:
5345:
4947:Ayers, Kayla; Vanderpoel, Candace (2009).
3560:Liu, Zhen; et al. (24 January 2018).
3369:"Primate Factsheets: Long-tailed macaque (
3005:
36:
9993:Taxa named by Bernard Germain de Lacépède
8965:
8903:
8125:
8063:
5228:
5186:
5144:
5100:
5014:
4928:
4884:
4799:
4757:
4713:
4671:
4629:
4502:
4460:
4418:
4376:
4249:
4206:
4120:
4037:
3995:
3909:
3867:
3784:
3579:
3559:
3506:
3480:
3457:
3423:
3274:
3251:
3241:
3176:
1899:
1655:
4814:
4561:
3844:Kumar, A.; Sinha, A.; Kumar, S. (2020).
684:
596:
561:
372:), the macaques are the most widespread
5243:
5032:
4517:
4264:
4138:
3799:
3602:
3011:
723:Urban performing macaques also carried
512:
9965:
5279:
5121:Yongcheng, L.; Richardson, M. (2020).
4352:
3745:
3638:
3105:
3045:"macaque | Classification & Facts"
2904:
2900:
2898:
592:
9678:
9677:
8952:
8112:
7157:
6488:
6418:
5340:
5204:
4052:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
2975:
2940:
828:IUCN status and estimated population
758:List of animals that have been cloned
734:
288:. The 23 species of macaques inhabit
9950:9818324B-5425-41FA-964C-38424A79A2A2
9927:EAEDCF10-1F08-8C1B-3B8E-A4FE4DCA3E98
9810:979330c1-9ec5-4107-bc6c-15e384b470fc
4837:from the original on August 16, 2023
4584:from the original on August 12, 2023
4540:from the original on August 12, 2023
4331:from the original on August 30, 2023
4308:
4287:from the original on August 12, 2023
3927:
3039:
3037:
3035:
5216:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5174:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5132:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5088:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5002:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4969:from the original on April 15, 2023
4916:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4872:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4787:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4745:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4701:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4659:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4617:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4490:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4448:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4406:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4364:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4237:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4194:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4108:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4025:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3983:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3897:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3855:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3772:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3676:. Associated Press. 24 January 2018
3603:Normile, Dennis (24 January 2018).
3531:"News | University of Toronto"
3424:Ostrowski, Stephanie (March 1998).
2996:
2895:
1475:(Dark-crowned long-tailed macaque)
731:of similar retroviruses to humans.
13:
5055:from the original on July 24, 2023
4479:Watanabe, K.; Tokita, K. (2021) .
4161:from the original on July 24, 2023
4075:from the original on April 1, 2023
3950:from the original on July 24, 2023
3761:Dittus, W.; Watson, A. C. (2020).
3333:
3307:– via SpringerLink Journals.
2883:Macaque brain development timeline
553:
497:A probable Early Pliocene macaque
14:
10004:
5304:
3822:from the original on June 7, 2023
3639:Briggs, Helen (24 January 2018).
3032:
3012:Fleagle, John G. (8 March 2013).
376:genus, ranging from Japan to the
9657:
8935:
8095:
7139:
5309:
3083:Primate anatomy: an introduction
3015:Primate Adaptation and Evolution
2976:Keach, Sean (October 22, 2019).
2793:
2734:
2720:
2685:
2662:
2648:
2613:
2557:
2543:
2508:
2485:
2471:
2436:
2413:
2399:
2364:
2329:
2310:: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
2294:
2271:
2257:
2222:
2196:
2182:
2147:
2124:
2110:
2075:
2042:
2007:
1984:
1970:
1935:
1912:
1898:
1863:
1812:
1798:
1763:
1740:
1726:
1691:
1668:
1654:
1619:
1595:
1581:
1546:
1442:
1428:
1393:
1370:
1356:
1321:
1291:
1277:
1258:: Forest, savanna, and shrubland
1242:
1196:
1182:
1147:
1124:
1110:
1075:
1027:
1013:
978:
942:
928:
893:
837:
783:– the same method that produced
616:Certain species under the genus
225:
61:
7158:
5237:
3523:
3474:
3417:
3361:
3311:
3268:
3217:
3193:
3152:
3085:. Academic Press. p. 340.
3077:Ankel-Simons, Friderun (2000).
2073:Island of Sulawesi in Indonesia
1499:(Simeulue long-tailed macaque)
1487:(Con Song long-tailed macaque)
819:Scientific name and subspecies
542:. In human settings, they also
8953:
8113:
6489:
6444:
5286:Johns Hopkins University Press
5282:Walker's Primates of the World
3099:
3070:
3061:
2997:Guy, Jack (October 22, 2019).
2990:
2969:
2292:Southern and southeastern Asia
1527:(Maratua long-tailed macaque)
1519:Philippine long-tailed macaque
1505:(Kemujan long-tailed macaque)
1481:(Burmese long-tailed macaque)
570:of macaques is widely studied.
357:
1:
5927:Northern pig-tailed macaque (
5918:Southern pig-tailed macaque (
5244:Hartwig, Walter Carl (2002).
4265:Bonadio, Christopher (2000).
2888:
1493:(Common long-tailed macaque)
870:(Pale-fronted toque macaque)
781:somatic cell nuclear transfer
462:, and temperate mountains in
328:are arranged around dominant
3487:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3430:Emerging Infectious Diseases
3109:The Journal of Asian Studies
2805:Prehistoric (fossil) species
1511:(Lasia long-tailed macaque)
7:
5711:Greater spot-nosed monkey (
5205:Fan, P. F.; Ma, C. (2022).
5033:Erfurth, Charlotte (2008).
4139:Bichell, Rae Ellen (2011).
2866:
2410:Southern pig-tailed macaque
2121:Northern pig-tailed macaque
1535:Nicobar long-tailed macaque
1066:(Western Assamese macaque)
1060:(Eastern Assamese macaque)
314:southern pig-tailed macaque
304:. Macaques are principally
10:
10009:
5783:Lesser spot-nosed monkey (
5323:Macaque Monkey Brain Atlas
5272:
5252:Cambridge University Press
5223:: e.T205889816A205890248.
3581:10.1016/j.cell.2018.01.020
790:
768:the first creation of two
755:
751:
579:Reproduction and mortality
18:
16:Genus of Old World monkeys
9686:
9654:
9542:
9527:
9518:
9476:
9416:
9405:
9311:
9263:
9259:
9248:
9173:
9099:
8980:
8976:
8961:
8948:
8933:
8899:
8749:
8684:
8675:
8492:
8439:
8421:
8410:
8333:
8306:
8279:
8247:
8235:
8205:
8168:
8140:
8136:
8121:
8108:
8093:
8059:
7983:
7899:
7771:
7606:
7576:
7508:
7497:
7441:
7414:
7392:
7380:
7314:
7277:
7246:
7185:
7181:
7166:
7153:
7136:
7110:
7041:
6999:
6990:
6986:
6948:
6758:
6631:
6555:
6517:
6497:
6484:
6452:
6401:
6364:
6325:Golden-bellied mangabey (
6276:
6252:
6175:
6151:
6110:
5999:Celebes crested macaque (
5880:
5871:
5673:
5623:
5537:
5495:
5454:
5430:
5421:
5383:
5367:Extant species of family
5280:Nowak, Ronald M. (1999).
5247:The primate fossil record
4815:Seinfeld, Joshua (2000).
4562:Strawder, Nicole (2001).
4518:hardman, brandon (2011).
4353:Wu, H.; Long, Y. (2020).
3800:Kanelos, Matthew (2009).
3018:. Academic. p. 123.
2729:
2657:
2552:
2480:
2408:
2338:
2266:
2191:
2119:
2051:
1979:
1907:
1807:
1735:
1663:
1590:
1437:
1365:
1286:
1191:
1119:
1022:
937:
876:(Highland toque macaque)
832:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
675:Silver Springs State Park
550:, or even prepared food.
530:, they raid agricultural
380:, and in the case of the
210:
205:
186:
179:
58:Scientific classification
56:
44:
35:
30:
6139:Black crested mangabey (
5738:Campbell's mona monkey (
5525:Blue Nile patas monkey (
2912:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
534:such as wheat, rice, or
431:and can survive well in
419:Distribution and habitat
6130:Grey-cheeked mangabey (
6098:White-cheeked macaque (
6035:Formosan rock macaque (
5792:White-throated guenon (
5584:Bale Mountains vervet (
5507:Southern patas monkey (
3619:10.1126/science.aat1066
3049:Encyclopedia Britannica
2959:Oxford University Press
2848:(sometimes included in
1367:Celebes crested macaque
882:(Common toque macaque)
777:Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua
729:species-to-species jump
517:
6352:White-naped mangabey (
6017:Stump-tailed macaque (
5936:Pagai Island macaque (
5442:Allen's swamp monkey (
5095:: e.T12548A185202632.
5049:University of Michigan
5009:: e.T12555A215350982.
4963:University of Michigan
4831:University of Michigan
4752:: e.T39792A217754289.
4666:: e.T12553A197831931.
4578:University of Michigan
4534:University of Michigan
4497:: e.T12552A195347803.
4325:University of Michigan
4309:Chiu, Crystal (2001).
4281:University of Michigan
4244:: e.T12551A221666136.
4155:University of Michigan
4069:University of Michigan
4053:Brown, Monica (2008).
3944:University of Michigan
3862:: e.T136569A17948833.
3816:University of Michigan
3499:10.3201/eid0401.980117
3442:10.3201/eid0401.980117
3243:10.1186/1471-2202-6-67
2452:: Forest and shrubland
2023:: Forest and grassland
1779:: Forest and grassland
746:porcine zona pellucida
693:, particularly in the
613:
571:
339:. Certain species are
9909:Paleobiology Database
6334:Tana River mangabey (
6008:Crab-eating macaque (
5909:Lion-tailed macaque (
5756:Crested mona monkey (
5633:(Terrestrial guenons)
5516:Common patas monkey (
5181:: e.T12563A17947990.
5139:: e.T12562A17948236.
4923:: e.T39795A17949710.
4879:: e.T12554A17950825.
4794:: e.T39794A17949995.
4708:: e.T12569A17985924.
4624:: e.T12559A17951402.
4455:: e.T12570A17948969.
4413:: e.T12568A17948400.
4371:: e.T12550A17949875.
4201:: e.T12556A17950422.
4115:: e.T39793A17985872.
4032:: e.T12558A17951596.
3990:: e.T12561A50043570.
3904:: e.T12549A17950189.
3779:: e.T12560A17951229.
2955:UK English Dictionary
2731:White-cheeked macaque
1592:Formosan rock macaque
685:Relations with humans
666:species, such as the
664:critically endangered
600:
565:
50:Manegaon, Maharashtra
9805:Fauna Europaea (new)
5846:De Brazza's monkey (
5774:Dent's mona monkey (
5765:Wolf's mona monkey (
5747:Lowe's mona monkey (
5044:Animal Diversity Web
4958:Animal Diversity Web
4826:Animal Diversity Web
4573:Animal Diversity Web
4529:Animal Diversity Web
4320:Animal Diversity Web
4276:Animal Diversity Web
4150:Animal Diversity Web
4064:Animal Diversity Web
3939:Animal Diversity Web
3811:Animal Diversity Web
3377:pin.primate.wisc.edu
3205:pin.primate.wisc.edu
3178:10.37520/fi.2023.003
2965:on October 24, 2021.
2598:M. t. huangshanensis
2482:Stump-tailed macaque
2193:Pagai Island macaque
1337:: Forest and savanna
522:Macaques are mainly
513:Ecology and behavior
454:, arid mountains of
423:Macaques are highly
8818:Paradolichopithecus
6307:Collared mangabey (
6120:(Crested mangabeys)
6089:Arunachal macaque (
5990:Gorontalo macaque (
5828:Red-tailed monkey (
5819:Moustached guenon (
5661:Sun-tailed monkey (
5371:(Old World monkeys)
4269:Macaca fascicularis
4230:Macaca fascicularis
3928:Jinn, Judy (2011).
3371:Macaca fascicularis
3323:The Life of Mammals
2762:Northeastern India
2362:island in Indonesia
1909:Lion-tailed macaque
1503:M. f. karimondjawae
1439:Crab-eating macaque
1145:Northwestern Africa
812:
770:crab-eating macaque
630:long-tailed macaque
593:As invasive species
528:live amongst people
378:Indian subcontinent
9988:Tool-using mammals
9978:Primates of Africa
8444:Victoriapithecidae
8386:Plesiopliopithecus
8324:Platodontopithecus
6213:Hamadryas baboon (
6044:Japanese macaque (
5810:Red-eared guenon (
5801:Sclater's guenon (
5683:(Arboreal guenons)
5643:L'Hoest's monkey (
5474:Angolan talapoin (
4694:Macaca brunnescens
3673:The New York Times
3319:David Attenborough
3289:10.1007/BF02557699
2822:M. jiangchuanensis
2683:Island of Sulawesi
2629:: Forest and caves
2593:M. t. guiahouensis
2053:Muna-Buton macaque
2005:Island of Sulawesi
1933:Southwestern India
1761:Island of Sulawesi
1689:Island of Sulawesi
1515:M. f. philippensis
1491:M. f. fascicularis
1391:Island of Sulawesi
874:M. s. opisthomelas
795:
735:Population control
725:simian foamy virus
614:
572:
503:Red Crag Formation
439:absent of humans.
429:built environments
9960:
9959:
9896:Open Tree of Life
9680:Taxon identifiers
9671:
9670:
9667:
9666:
9652:
9651:
9648:
9647:
9644:
9643:
9640:
9639:
9636:
9635:
9401:
9400:
9244:
9243:
8944:
8943:
8931:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8923:
8922:
8895:
8894:
8891:
8890:
8406:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8308:Dionysopithecidae
8210:Propliopithecidae
8104:
8103:
8091:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8083:
8082:
8055:
8054:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7149:
7148:
7134:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7106:
7105:
6982:
6981:
6412:
6411:
6397:
6396:
6291:
6188:
6123:
6080:Tibetan macaque (
5972:Tonkean macaque (
5945:Siberut macaque (
5900:Barbary macaque (
5893:
5867:
5866:
5837:Hamlyn's monkey (
5686:
5652:Preuss's monkey (
5636:
5593:Tantalus monkey (
5550:
5467:
5372:
5328:Primate Info Net
5295:978-0-8018-6251-9
5261:978-0-521-66315-1
5209:Macaca leucogenys
4995:Macaca nemestrina
4951:Macaca nemestrina
4399:Macaca nigrescens
3890:Macaca assamensis
3574:(4): 881–887.e7.
3541:on March 22, 2006
3092:978-0-12-058670-7
3025:978-0-12-378633-3
2878:Kayabukiya Tavern
2862:
2847:
2837:
2827:
2817:
2802:
2801:
2759:
2680:
2575:
2506:Southeastern Asia
2503:
2434:Southeastern Asia
2431:
2356:
2289:
2214:
2145:Southeastern Asia
2142:
2070:
2002:
1930:
1852:Yakushima macaque
1830:
1758:
1686:
1665:Gorontalo macaque
1612:
1544:Southeastern Asia
1485:M. f. condorensis
1460:
1388:
1309:
1214:
1142:
1073:Southeastern Asia
1045:
975:Eastern Himalayas
971:
939:Arunachal macaque
855:
825:Size and ecology
810:
699:visual perception
640:, along with the
405:Old World monkeys
292:throughout Asia,
284:of the subfamily
282:Old World monkeys
217:
216:
175:
10000:
9983:Primates of Asia
9953:
9952:
9940:
9939:
9930:
9929:
9917:
9916:
9904:
9903:
9891:
9890:
9878:
9877:
9865:
9864:
9852:
9851:
9839:
9838:
9826:
9825:
9813:
9812:
9800:
9799:
9787:
9786:
9774:
9773:
9761:
9760:
9748:
9747:
9735:
9734:
9722:
9721:
9720:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9675:
9674:
9662:
9661:
9624:
9613:
9602:
9592:
9574:
9567:Australopithecus
9564:
9553:
9525:
9524:
9505:
9487:
9419:
9414:
9413:
9389:
9372:
9362:
9352:
9342:
9332:
9322:
9299:
9289:
9279:
9269:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9232:
9208:
9184:
9104:Dendropithecidae
9102:
9087:
9077:
9067:
9057:
9047:
9037:
9026:
9016:
9006:
8996:
8986:
8978:
8977:
8974:
8973:
8963:
8962:
8950:
8949:
8939:
8901:
8900:
8872:
8855:
8845:
8835:
8825:
8815:
8777:
8767:
8737:
8682:
8681:
8642:
8625:
8587:
8577:
8560:
8550:
8540:
8530:
8520:
8506:Cercopithecoides
8503:
8476:Victoriapithecus
8442:
8427:
8419:
8418:
8413:Cercopithecoidea
8267:
8245:
8244:
8238:
8208:
8171:
8156:
8146:
8138:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8123:
8122:
8110:
8109:
8099:
8061:
8060:
8036:
7957:
7947:
7937:
7927:
7910:
7887:
7877:
7867:
7857:
7840:
7823:
7813:
7803:
7759:
7749:
7739:
7715:
7705:
7695:
7685:
7675:
7651:
7641:
7617:
7594:
7564:
7554:
7544:
7534:
7524:
7514:
7506:
7505:
7416:Proteopithecidae
7390:
7389:
7383:
7317:
7280:
7249:
7233:
7222:
7212:
7202:
7191:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7168:
7167:
7155:
7154:
7144:
7143:
7093:
7076:
7066:
7026:
7015:
7005:
6997:
6996:
6988:
6987:
6515:
6514:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6486:
6485:
6439:
6432:
6425:
6416:
6415:
6343:Sanje mangabey (
6316:Agile mangabey (
6298:Sooty mangabey (
6290:
6289:
6283:
6187:
6186:
6182:
6122:
6121:
6117:
6062:Bonnet macaque (
6026:Rhesus macaque (
5981:Heck's macaque (
5963:Booted macaque (
5892:
5891:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5794:C. erythrogaster
5702:Roloway monkey (
5685:
5684:
5680:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5586:C. djamdjamensis
5549:
5548:
5547:(Vervet monkeys)
5544:
5483:Gabon talapoin (
5466:
5465:
5461:
5428:
5427:
5370:
5369:Cercopithecidae
5361:
5354:
5347:
5338:
5337:
5314:Data related to
5313:
5299:
5266:
5265:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5160:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5125:Macaca thibetana
5118:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5081:Macaca arctoides
5074:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5037:Macaca arctoides
5030:
5021:
5020:
5018:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4944:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4902:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4858:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4731:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4645:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4603:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4476:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4180:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4136:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4011:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3969:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3925:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3841:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3758:
3749:
3743:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3583:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3537:. Archived from
3527:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3461:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3344:
3331:
3330:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3230:BMC Neuroscience
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3079:"Hands and Feet"
3074:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3041:
3030:
3029:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2961:. Archived from
2944:
2938:
2937:
2902:
2860:
2845:
2835:
2826:Pan et al., 1992
2825:
2815:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2746:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2714:
2689:
2674:
2666:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2617:
2572:A. Milne-Edwards
2569:
2561:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2512:
2497:
2489:
2475:
2474:
2465:
2440:
2425:
2417:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2368:
2351:
2333:
2332:
2323:
2298:
2283:
2275:
2261:
2260:
2251:
2226:
2218:Mentawai Islands
2208:
2200:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2151:
2136:
2128:
2114:
2113:
2104:
2079:
2064:
2046:
2045:
2036:
2011:
1996:
1988:
1974:
1973:
1964:
1939:
1924:
1916:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1867:
1824:
1816:
1809:Japanese macaque
1802:
1801:
1792:
1767:
1752:
1744:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1695:
1680:
1672:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1623:
1607:
1599:
1585:
1584:
1575:
1550:
1454:
1446:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1397:
1382:
1374:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1325:
1303:
1295:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1246:
1208:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1151:
1136:
1128:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1079:
1058:M. a. assamensis
1039:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1007:
982:
954:
946:
932:
931:
922:
897:
862:Three subspecies
849:
841:
813:
805:
794:
437:natural settings
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
255:
252:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
170:
66:
65:
40:
28:
27:
10008:
10007:
10003:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9998:
9997:
9963:
9962:
9961:
9956:
9948:
9943:
9935:
9933:
9925:
9920:
9912:
9907:
9899:
9894:
9886:
9881:
9873:
9868:
9860:
9855:
9847:
9842:
9834:
9829:
9821:
9816:
9808:
9803:
9795:
9790:
9782:
9777:
9769:
9764:
9756:
9751:
9743:
9738:
9730:
9725:
9716:
9715:
9710:
9701:
9700:
9695:
9682:
9672:
9663:
9656:
9632:
9538:
9514:
9490:Chororapithecus
9472:
9459:Pierolapithecus
9451:Hispanopithecus
9410:
9397:
9335:Gigantopithecus
9307:
9253:
9240:
9235:Yuanmoupithecus
9169:
9164:Turkanapithecus
9095:
9090:Samburupithecus
9060:Nacholapithecus
8970:
8957:
8940:
8919:
8887:
8858:Procynocephalus
8745:
8677:Cercopithecinae
8671:
8523:Dolichopithecus
8488:
8460:Nsungwepithecus
8435:
8415:
8398:
8351:Barberapithecus
8329:
8317:Dionysopithecus
8302:
8290:Epipliopithecus
8275:
8253:Krishnapithecus
8240:Pliopithecoidea
8231:
8226:Propliopithecus
8219:Aegyptopithecus
8201:
8173:Oligopithecidae
8164:
8130:
8117:
8100:
8079:
8051:
7979:
7895:
7767:
7742:Proteropithecia
7602:
7572:
7502:
7485:
7480:Ucayalipithecus
7437:
7410:
7385:Parapithecoidea
7376:
7357:Myanmarpithecus
7319:Amphipithecidae
7310:
7305:Phenacopithecus
7273:
7242:
7175:
7162:
7145:
7138:
7126:
7102:
7037:
6978:
6944:
6754:
6634:Anaptomorphinae
6627:
6551:
6511:
6493:
6480:
6448:
6443:
6413:
6408:
6393:
6360:
6327:C. chrysogaster
6287:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6272:
6248:
6231:Chacma baboon (
6222:Guinea baboon (
6206:P. cynocephalus
6204:Yellow baboon (
6184:
6183:
6181:
6171:
6147:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6106:
6071:Assam macaque (
6053:Toque macaque (
6010:M. fascicularis
5889:
5888:
5886:
5863:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5669:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5619:
5602:Vervet monkey (
5546:
5545:
5543:
5533:
5491:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5450:
5444:A. nigroviridis
5417:
5379:
5376:Cercopithecinae
5365:
5318:at Wikispecies
5307:
5302:
5296:
5275:
5270:
5269:
5262:
5254:. p. 273.
5242:
5238:
5203:
5196:
5167:Macaca tonkeana
5161:
5154:
5119:
5110:
5075:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5031:
5024:
4989:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4945:
4938:
4903:
4894:
4859:
4850:
4840:
4838:
4813:
4809:
4780:Macaca pagensis
4774:
4767:
4732:
4723:
4688:
4681:
4646:
4639:
4604:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4560:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4516:
4512:
4477:
4470:
4435:
4428:
4393:
4386:
4357:Macaca cyclopis
4351:
4344:
4334:
4332:
4313:Macaca cyclopis
4307:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4263:
4259:
4223:
4216:
4181:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4137:
4130:
4101:Macaca ochreata
4095:
4088:
4078:
4076:
4051:
4047:
4012:
4005:
3976:Macaca sylvanus
3970:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3932:Macaca sylvanus
3926:
3919:
3884:
3877:
3842:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3798:
3794:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3689:
3679:
3677:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3649:
3637:
3633:
3623:
3621:
3601:
3597:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3542:
3535:www.utoronto.ca
3529:
3528:
3524:
3479:
3475:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3381:
3379:
3373:) Conservation"
3367:
3366:
3362:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3316:
3312:
3273:
3269:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3157:
3153:
3122:10.2307/2659114
3104:
3100:
3093:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3033:
3026:
3010:
3006:
2995:
2991:
2974:
2970:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2926:
2903:
2896:
2891:
2869:
2816:Schlosser, 1924
2807:
2791:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2769:
2745:
2718:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2673:
2659:Tonkean macaque
2646:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2603:M. t. thibetana
2584:
2583:
2582:Four subspecies
2577:
2576:
2568:
2554:Tibetan macaque
2541:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2507:
2496:
2469:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2435:
2424:
2397:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2375:
2363:
2350:
2343:
2340:Siberut macaque
2327:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2282:
2255:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2207:
2180:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2146:
2135:
2108:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2074:
2063:
2056:
2040:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2006:
1995:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1934:
1923:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1796:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1751:
1724:
1718:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1690:
1679:
1652:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1469:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1453:
1451:M. fascicularis
1426:
1420:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1404:
1392:
1381:
1354:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1302:
1275:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1180:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1146:
1135:
1121:Barbary macaque
1108:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1011:
1005:
996:
995:
990:
989:
977:
953:
926:
920:
911:
910:
905:
904:
892:
886:
885:
868:M. s. aurifrons
864:
863:
857:
856:
848:
793:
785:Dolly the sheep
760:
754:
737:
687:
657:endemic species
642:rhesus macaques
634:M. fascicularis
602:M. fascicularis
595:
581:
568:premotor cortex
556:
554:Group structure
520:
515:
484:rhesus macaques
421:
394:Southern Europe
386:Macaca sylvanus
382:Barbary macaque
360:
310:M. fascicularis
286:Cercopithecinae
267:) constitute a
249:
228:
224:
201:
192:
169:
145:Cercopithecidae
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10006:
9996:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9958:
9957:
9955:
9954:
9941:
9931:
9918:
9905:
9892:
9879:
9866:
9853:
9840:
9827:
9814:
9801:
9792:Fauna Europaea
9788:
9775:
9762:
9749:
9736:
9723:
9708:
9692:
9690:
9684:
9683:
9669:
9668:
9665:
9664:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9642:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9630:
9620:
9616:Sahelanthropus
9609:
9598:
9588:
9581:
9577:Graecopithecus
9570:
9560:
9548:
9546:
9540:
9539:
9537:
9536:
9528:
9522:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9512:
9508:Nakalipithecus
9501:
9494:
9482:
9480:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9470:
9463:
9455:
9447:
9440:
9433:
9425:
9423:
9411:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9399:
9398:
9396:
9395:
9385:
9378:
9368:
9365:Lufengpithecus
9358:
9355:Khoratpithecus
9348:
9338:
9328:
9325:Ankarapithecus
9317:
9315:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9305:
9302:Ouranopithecus
9295:
9292:Nakalipithecus
9285:
9282:Graecopithecus
9275:
9264:
9254:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9242:
9241:
9239:
9238:
9228:
9221:
9214:
9204:
9197:
9190:
9179:
9177:
9171:
9170:
9168:
9167:
9160:
9153:
9146:
9143:Rangwapithecus
9139:
9131:
9128:Nyanzapithecus
9124:
9116:
9113:Dendropithecus
9108:
9106:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9083:
9073:
9063:
9053:
9050:Morotopithecus
9043:
9033:
9029:Kamoyapithecus
9022:
9019:Griphopithecus
9012:
9002:
8992:
8981:
8971:
8966:
8959:
8958:
8946:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8925:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8916:
8915:
8909:
8907:
8897:
8896:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8878:
8875:Soromandrillus
8868:
8861:
8851:
8841:
8831:
8821:
8811:
8804:
8797:
8790:
8783:
8773:
8763:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8743:
8733:
8726:
8719:
8712:
8705:
8698:
8695:Allenopithecus
8690:
8688:
8686:Cercopithecini
8679:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8666:Trachypithecus
8662:
8655:
8648:
8638:
8631:
8621:
8614:
8607:
8600:
8593:
8583:
8573:
8566:
8556:
8546:
8536:
8526:
8516:
8509:
8498:
8496:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8486:
8483:Zaltanpithecus
8479:
8472:
8464:
8456:
8448:
8446:
8437:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8422:
8416:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8375:
8368:
8361:
8354:
8347:
8339:
8337:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8320:
8312:
8310:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8293:
8285:
8283:
8281:Pliopithecidae
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8263:
8256:
8248:
8242:
8233:
8232:
8230:
8229:
8222:
8214:
8212:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8192:
8185:
8177:
8175:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8152:
8141:
8131:
8126:
8119:
8118:
8106:
8105:
8102:
8101:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8076:
8075:
8069:
8067:
8057:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8042:
8032:
8025:
8022:Leontopithecus
8018:
8011:
8004:
7997:
7989:
7987:
7985:Callitrichidae
7981:
7980:
7978:
7977:
7970:
7963:
7953:
7943:
7933:
7923:
7916:
7905:
7903:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7893:
7883:
7873:
7863:
7853:
7846:
7836:
7829:
7819:
7809:
7799:
7792:
7785:
7777:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7765:
7755:
7745:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7711:
7701:
7691:
7681:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7647:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7612:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7590:
7582:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7560:
7550:
7540:
7530:
7520:
7509:
7503:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7447:
7445:
7443:Parapithecidae
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7428:
7425:Proteopithecus
7420:
7418:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7408:
7401:
7393:
7387:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7367:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7331:
7323:
7321:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7301:
7294:
7286:
7284:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7264:
7256:
7254:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7229:
7218:
7208:
7198:
7186:
7176:
7171:
7164:
7163:
7151:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7122:
7116:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7089:
7082:
7072:
7069:Hesperotarsius
7062:
7055:
7047:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7022:
7011:
7000:
6994:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6954:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6921:
6914:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6827:Gunnelltarsius
6823:
6816:
6809:
6802:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6774:
6766:
6764:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6693:Pseudotetonius
6689:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6639:
6637:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6618:
6611:
6604:
6597:
6590:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6561:
6559:
6557:Microchoerinae
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6527:
6518:
6512:
6502:
6495:
6494:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6472:
6466:
6460:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6442:
6441:
6434:
6427:
6419:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6387:M. leucophaeus
6382:
6372:
6370:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6331:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6294:
6292:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6260:
6258:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6240:Kinda baboon (
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6201:
6195:Olive baboon (
6191:
6189:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6095:
6086:
6077:
6068:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6032:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5996:
5987:
5978:
5969:
5960:
5954:Moor macaque (
5951:
5942:
5933:
5924:
5915:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5857:C. lomamiensis
5852:
5843:
5834:
5825:
5816:
5807:
5798:
5789:
5780:
5771:
5762:
5753:
5744:
5735:
5726:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5693:Diana monkey (
5689:
5687:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5639:
5637:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5608:
5604:C. pygerythrus
5599:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5566:Green monkey (
5563:
5557:Dryas monkey (
5553:
5551:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5527:E. poliophaeus
5522:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5480:
5470:
5468:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5433:Allenopithecus
5425:
5423:Cercopithecini
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5409:
5403:
5397:
5391:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5364:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5325:
5306:
5305:External links
5303:
5301:
5300:
5294:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5260:
5236:
5194:
5152:
5108:
5066:
5022:
4980:
4936:
4892:
4865:Macaca mulatta
4848:
4819:Macaca mulatta
4807:
4765:
4738:Macaca leonina
4721:
4679:
4637:
4610:Macaca silenus
4595:
4566:Macaca silenus
4551:
4522:Macaca fuscata
4510:
4483:Macaca fuscata
4468:
4426:
4384:
4342:
4298:
4257:
4214:
4172:
4128:
4086:
4057:Macaca radiata
4045:
4018:Macaca radiata
4003:
3961:
3917:
3875:
3848:Macaca munzala
3833:
3792:
3750:
3748:, pp. 140, 142
3687:
3659:
3631:
3595:
3552:
3522:
3473:
3416:
3388:
3360:
3332:
3310:
3267:
3216:
3192:
3165:Fossil Imprint
3151:
3116:(3): 622–647.
3098:
3091:
3069:
3060:
3031:
3024:
3004:
2989:
2968:
2939:
2924:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2786: EN
2781:
2763:
2760:
2740:
2727:
2726:
2713: VU
2708:
2690:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2641: NT
2636:
2618:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2563:
2550:
2549:
2536: VU
2531:
2513:
2504:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2464: EN
2459:
2441:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2405:
2392: EN
2387:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2322: LC
2317:
2299:
2290:
2277:
2268:Rhesus macaque
2264:
2263:
2250: CR
2245:
2227:
2215:
2202:
2189:
2188:
2175: VU
2170:
2152:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2103: VU
2098:
2080:
2071:
2061:M. brunnescens
2058:
2049:
2048:
2035: EN
2030:
2012:
2003:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1963: EN
1958:
1940:
1931:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1891: LC
1886:
1868:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1837:Two subspecies
1836:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1791: VU
1786:
1768:
1759:
1746:
1737:Heck's macaque
1733:
1732:
1719: VU
1714:
1696:
1687:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1647: LC
1642:
1624:
1613:
1601:
1588:
1587:
1574: EN
1569:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1531:M. f. umbrosus
1528:
1522:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1473:M. f. atriceps
1467:Ten subspecies
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1448:
1435:
1434:
1421: CR
1416:
1398:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1349: VU
1344:
1326:
1310:
1297:
1288:Booted macaque
1284:
1283:
1270: VU
1265:
1247:
1240:Southern India
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1221:Two subspecies
1220:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1202:
1193:Bonnet macaque
1189:
1188:
1175: EN
1170:
1152:
1143:
1130:
1117:
1116:
1103: NT
1098:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1052:Two subspecies
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1006: EN
1001:
983:
972:
948:
935:
934:
921: EN
916:
898:
887:
884:
883:
877:
871:
861:
860:
859:
858:
843:
830:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
792:
789:
753:
750:
736:
733:
714:herpes B virus
691:animal testing
686:
683:
679:herpes B virus
594:
591:
580:
577:
555:
552:
519:
516:
514:
511:
444:Southeast Asia
433:urban settings
420:
417:
359:
356:
345:Southeast Asia
215:
214:
208:
207:
203:
202:
193:
184:
183:
177:
176:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
46:Bonnet macaque
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10005:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9951:
9946:
9942:
9938:
9932:
9928:
9923:
9919:
9915:
9910:
9906:
9902:
9897:
9893:
9889:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9871:
9867:
9863:
9858:
9854:
9850:
9845:
9841:
9837:
9832:
9828:
9824:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9793:
9789:
9785:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9767:
9763:
9759:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9728:
9724:
9719:
9713:
9709:
9704:
9698:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9681:
9676:
9660:
9629:
9628:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9595:Kenyanthropus
9589:
9587:
9586:
9582:
9579:
9578:
9571:
9569:
9568:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9550:
9549:
9547:
9545:
9541:
9535:
9534:
9530:
9529:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9510:
9509:
9502:
9500:
9499:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9484:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9453:
9452:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9441:
9439:
9438:
9434:
9432:
9431:
9430:Anoiapithecus
9427:
9426:
9424:
9422:
9421:Dryopithecini
9415:
9412:
9409:
9404:
9394:
9393:
9386:
9384:
9383:
9379:
9377:
9376:
9369:
9367:
9366:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9349:
9347:
9346:
9339:
9337:
9336:
9329:
9327:
9326:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9314:
9310:
9304:
9303:
9296:
9294:
9293:
9286:
9284:
9283:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9266:
9265:
9262:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9247:
9237:
9236:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9222:
9220:
9219:
9215:
9213:
9212:
9205:
9203:
9202:
9198:
9196:
9195:
9191:
9189:
9188:
9181:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9172:
9166:
9165:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9154:
9152:
9151:
9150:Rukwapithecus
9147:
9145:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9120:Micropithecus
9117:
9115:
9114:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9105:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9074:
9072:
9071:
9070:Otavipithecus
9064:
9062:
9061:
9054:
9052:
9051:
9044:
9042:
9041:
9040:Kenyapithecus
9034:
9031:
9030:
9023:
9021:
9020:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8993:
8991:
8990:
8983:
8982:
8979:
8975:
8972:
8969:
8964:
8960:
8956:
8951:
8947:
8938:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8910:
8908:
8906:
8902:
8898:
8884:
8883:
8882:Theropithecus
8879:
8877:
8876:
8869:
8867:
8866:
8862:
8860:
8859:
8852:
8850:
8849:
8848:Procercocebus
8842:
8840:
8839:
8832:
8830:
8829:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8812:
8810:
8809:
8805:
8803:
8802:
8798:
8796:
8795:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8784:
8782:
8781:
8780:Gorgopithecus
8774:
8772:
8771:
8764:
8762:
8761:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8742:
8741:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8713:
8711:
8710:
8709:Cercopithecus
8706:
8704:
8703:
8702:Allochrocebus
8699:
8697:
8696:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8663:
8661:
8660:
8656:
8654:
8653:
8652:Semnopithecus
8649:
8647:
8646:
8639:
8637:
8636:
8635:Rhinopithecus
8632:
8630:
8629:
8622:
8620:
8619:
8615:
8613:
8612:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8601:
8599:
8598:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8590:Parapresbytis
8584:
8582:
8581:
8574:
8572:
8571:
8567:
8565:
8564:
8557:
8555:
8554:
8547:
8545:
8544:
8537:
8535:
8534:
8533:Kuseracolobus
8527:
8525:
8524:
8517:
8515:
8514:
8510:
8508:
8507:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8484:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8457:
8455:
8454:
8450:
8449:
8447:
8445:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8424:
8423:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8409:
8395:
8394:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8383:
8381:
8380:
8379:Laccopithecus
8376:
8374:
8373:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8365:Egarapithecus
8362:
8360:
8359:
8355:
8353:
8352:
8348:
8346:
8345:
8341:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8332:
8326:
8325:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8313:
8311:
8309:
8305:
8299:
8298:
8294:
8292:
8291:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8272:
8271:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8250:
8249:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8204:
8198:
8197:
8196:Talahpithecus
8193:
8191:
8190:
8189:Oligopithecus
8186:
8184:
8183:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8174:
8167:
8161:
8160:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8149:Micropithecus
8143:
8142:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8111:
8107:
8098:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8048:
8047:
8043:
8041:
8040:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8019:
8017:
8016:
8012:
8010:
8009:
8005:
8003:
8002:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7991:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7924:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7915:
7914:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7874:
7872:
7871:
7870:Protopithecus
7864:
7862:
7861:
7854:
7852:
7851:
7847:
7845:
7844:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7820:
7818:
7817:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7800:
7798:
7797:
7793:
7791:
7790:
7786:
7784:
7783:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7770:
7764:
7763:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7732:Plecturocebus
7729:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7712:
7710:
7709:
7708:Miocallicebus
7702:
7700:
7699:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7665:
7663:
7662:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7631:
7629:
7628:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7614:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7599:
7598:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7568:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7551:
7549:
7548:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7496:
7482:
7481:
7477:
7475:
7474:
7470:
7468:
7467:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7440:
7434:
7433:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7413:
7407:
7406:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7379:
7373:
7372:
7371:Siamopithecus
7368:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7345:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7335:Bugtipithecus
7332:
7330:
7329:
7328:Amphipithecus
7325:
7324:
7322:
7320:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7300:
7299:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7283:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7251:Afrotarsiidae
7245:
7238:
7237:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7219:
7217:
7216:
7215:Aseanpithecus
7209:
7207:
7206:
7199:
7196:
7195:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7156:
7152:
7142:
7120:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7098:
7097:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7083:
7081:
7080:
7073:
7071:
7070:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7059:Cephalopachus
7056:
7054:
7053:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7033:
7031:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7018:Afrotarsiidae
7012:
7010:
7009:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6989:
6985:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6955:
6953:
6951:
6950:Tarkadectinae
6947:
6941:
6940:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6871:
6870:
6866:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6857:
6856:
6852:
6850:
6849:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6820:Ekwiiyemakius
6817:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6796:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6771:Ageitodendron
6768:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6651:Anaptomorphus
6648:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6577:
6575:
6574:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6487:
6483:
6477:
6473:
6471:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6459:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6440:
6435:
6433:
6428:
6426:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6407:
6406:
6400:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6286:(White-eyelid
6281:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6256:
6255:Theropithecus
6251:
6245:
6243:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6207:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6144:
6142:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6101:
6100:M. leucogenys
6096:
6094:
6092:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6078:
6076:
6074:
6073:M. assamensis
6069:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6042:
6040:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6029:
6024:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5992:M. nigrescens
5988:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5925:
5923:
5921:
5920:M. nemestrina
5916:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5885:
5884:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5812:C. erythrotis
5808:
5806:
5804:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5785:C. petaurista
5781:
5779:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5729:Mona monkey (
5727:
5725:
5723:
5720:Blue monkey (
5718:
5716:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5678:
5677:
5676:Cercopithecus
5672:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5628:
5627:
5626:Allochrocebus
5622:
5616:
5614:
5609:
5607:
5605:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5564:
5562:
5560:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5509:E. baumstarki
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5377:
5373:
5362:
5357:
5355:
5350:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5297:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5263:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5240:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5210:
5201:
5199:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5159:
5157:
5147:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5126:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5103:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5082:
5073:
5071:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5040:
5038:
5029:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4987:
4985:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4943:
4941:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4909:Macaca siberu
4901:
4899:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4811:
4802:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4781:
4772:
4770:
4760:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4739:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4686:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4653:
4644:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4611:
4602:
4600:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4567:
4558:
4556:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4514:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4484:
4475:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4433:
4431:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4391:
4389:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4349:
4347:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4305:
4303:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4221:
4219:
4209:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4188:
4179:
4177:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4144:
4135:
4133:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4093:
4091:
4074:
4070:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4010:
4008:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3968:
3966:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3933:
3924:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3882:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3838:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3805:
3804:Macaca sinica
3796:
3787:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3765:Macaca sinica
3757:
3755:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3635:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3599:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3556:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3436:(1): 117–21.
3435:
3431:
3427:
3420:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3102:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3064:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2925:0-801-88221-4
2921:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:Wilson, D. E.
2907:
2906:Groves, C. P.
2901:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2857:M. florentina
2854:
2851:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:Stromer, 1920
2834:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2812:M. anderssoni
2809:
2808:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2743:M. leucogenys
2741:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2422:M. nemestrina
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2253:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:M. f. fuscata
1841:
1840:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1677:M. nigrescens
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1232:M. r. radiata
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1037:
1036:M. assamensis
1034:
1032:
1030:
1025:
1024:Assam macaque
1021:
1018:
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:
993:
987:
984:
981:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
949:
947:
945:
940:
936:
933:
924:
923:
917:
914:
908:
902:
899:
896:
891:
888:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:
853:
847:
844:
842:
840:
835:
834:Toque macaque
831:
814:
811:– 24 species
808:
803:
802:
801:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:
767:
766:
759:
749:
747:
743:
742:sterilization
732:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
703:visual system
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
611:
607:
603:
599:
590:
587:
576:
569:
564:
560:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
510:
508:
507:Waldringfield
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
416:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
333:
331:
327:
326:social groups
323:
319:
318:M. nemestrina
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
275:
270:
264:
222:
213:
209:
204:
200:
196:
191:
190:
185:
182:
178:
173:
168:
167:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
21:Macaca (term)
9687:
9627:Paranthropus
9625:
9614:
9603:
9593:
9583:
9575:
9565:
9556:Ardipithecus
9554:
9531:
9506:
9496:
9488:
9467:Rudapithecus
9465:
9457:
9449:
9444:Dryopithecus
9442:
9435:
9428:
9392:Sivapithecus
9390:
9380:
9375:Meganthropus
9373:
9363:
9353:
9345:Indopithecus
9343:
9333:
9323:
9300:
9290:
9280:
9270:
9233:
9225:Symphalangus
9223:
9216:
9209:
9199:
9192:
9187:Bunopithecus
9185:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9135:Oreopithecus
9133:
9126:
9118:
9111:
9088:
9078:
9068:
9058:
9048:
9038:
9027:
9017:
9007:
8997:
8989:Afropithecus
8987:
8880:
8873:
8863:
8856:
8846:
8836:
8826:
8816:
8806:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8785:
8778:
8770:Dinopithecus
8768:
8758:
8740:Nanopithecus
8738:
8728:
8723:Erythrocebus
8721:
8714:
8707:
8700:
8693:
8664:
8657:
8650:
8643:
8633:
8628:Rhinocolobus
8626:
8616:
8609:
8602:
8597:Piliocolobus
8595:
8588:
8578:
8568:
8563:Microcolobus
8561:
8553:Mesopithecus
8551:
8543:Libypithecus
8541:
8531:
8521:
8511:
8504:
8481:
8474:
8468:Prohylobates
8466:
8458:
8453:Noropithecus
8451:
8428:
8391:
8384:
8377:
8370:
8363:
8356:
8349:
8342:
8335:Crouzeliidae
8322:
8315:
8297:Pliopithecus
8295:
8288:
8268:
8258:
8251:
8224:
8217:
8194:
8187:
8182:Catopithecus
8180:
8157:
8147:
8044:
8037:
8027:
8020:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7948:
7938:
7930:Dolichocebus
7928:
7918:
7911:
7888:
7878:
7868:
7858:
7848:
7841:
7831:
7824:
7814:
7804:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7760:
7750:
7740:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7706:
7698:Mazzonicebus
7696:
7686:
7676:
7666:
7659:
7654:Cebupithecia
7652:
7642:
7632:
7625:
7620:Antillothrix
7618:
7595:
7585:
7565:
7555:
7545:
7535:
7527:Perupithecus
7525:
7515:
7478:
7471:
7466:Parapithecus
7464:
7457:
7450:
7430:
7423:
7403:
7396:
7369:
7362:
7355:
7348:
7341:
7333:
7326:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7266:
7259:
7236:Phileosimias
7234:
7223:
7213:
7203:
7194:Altiatlasius
7192:
7096:Xanthorhysis
7094:
7084:
7079:Oligotarsius
7077:
7067:
7057:
7050:
7027:
7016:
7006:
6992:Tarsiiformes
6971:
6964:
6957:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6860:
6855:Macrotarsius
6853:
6846:
6839:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6797:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6769:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6707:Strigorhysis
6705:
6700:Sphacorhysis
6698:
6691:
6684:
6679:Chlororhysis
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6580:Microchoerus
6578:
6571:
6564:
6544:
6537:
6531:Altiatlasius
6529:
6521:
6403:
6386:
6377:
6365:
6354:C. lunulatus
6353:
6344:
6336:C. galeritus
6335:
6326:
6317:
6309:C. torquatus
6308:
6299:
6277:
6265:
6253:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6215:P. hamadryas
6214:
6205:
6196:
6176:
6164:
6152:
6141:L. aterrimus
6140:
6131:
6111:
6099:
6090:
6082:M. thibetana
6081:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6019:M. arctoides
6018:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5973:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5937:
5928:
5919:
5910:
5901:
5882:
5881:
5856:
5848:C. neglectus
5847:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5811:
5802:
5793:
5784:
5775:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5740:C. campbelli
5739:
5730:
5721:
5713:C. nictitans
5712:
5703:
5694:
5674:
5662:
5653:
5644:
5624:
5613:C. cynosuros
5612:
5603:
5594:
5585:
5576:
5567:
5558:
5538:
5526:
5517:
5508:
5498:Erythrocebus
5496:
5485:M. ogouensis
5484:
5475:
5455:
5443:
5431:
5329:
5308:
5281:
5246:
5239:
5220:
5214:
5208:
5178:
5172:
5166:
5136:
5130:
5124:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5057:. Retrieved
5042:
5036:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4971:. Retrieved
4956:
4950:
4920:
4914:
4908:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4839:. Retrieved
4824:
4818:
4810:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4663:
4657:
4652:Macaca maura
4651:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4586:. Retrieved
4571:
4565:
4542:. Retrieved
4527:
4521:
4513:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4452:
4446:
4441:Macaca hecki
4440:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4333:. Retrieved
4318:
4312:
4289:. Retrieved
4274:
4268:
4260:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4198:
4192:
4187:Macaca nigra
4186:
4163:. Retrieved
4148:
4143:Macaca nigra
4142:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4077:. Retrieved
4062:
4056:
4048:
4029:
4023:
4017:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3952:. Retrieved
3937:
3931:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3824:. Retrieved
3809:
3803:
3795:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3678:. Retrieved
3671:
3662:
3650:. Retrieved
3644:
3634:
3622:. Retrieved
3608:
3598:
3571:
3565:
3555:
3543:. Retrieved
3539:the original
3534:
3525:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:iucngisd.org
3403:
3380:. Retrieved
3376:
3370:
3363:
3352:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3283:(1): 23–31.
3280:
3276:
3270:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3208:. Retrieved
3204:
3195:
3171:(1): 26–36.
3168:
3164:
3154:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3082:
3072:
3063:
3052:. Retrieved
3048:
3014:
3007:
2992:
2981:
2971:
2963:the original
2951:
2942:
2914:
2861:Cocchi, 1872
2855:
2849:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2742:
2733:
2717:
2711:
2704:
2698:
2692:
2670:
2661:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2620:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2566:M. thibetana
2565:
2556:
2540:
2534:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2494:M. arctoides
2493:
2484:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2421:
2412:
2396:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2347:
2342:
2326:
2320:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2279:
2270:
2256:2,100–3,700
2254:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2220:in Indonesia
2211:G. S. Miller
2204:
2195:
2179:
2173:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2132:
2123:
2107:
2101:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2060:
2055:
2039:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2014:
1992:
1983:
1981:Moor macaque
1969:2,400–2,500
1967:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1920:
1911:
1895:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1847:
1842:
1820:
1811:
1795:
1789:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1748:
1739:
1723:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1676:
1667:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1603:
1594:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1530:
1524:
1514:
1509:M. f. lasiae
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1479:M. f. aureus
1478:
1472:
1450:
1441:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1378:
1369:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1299:
1290:
1274:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1231:
1227:M. r. diluta
1226:
1204:
1195:
1179:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1132:
1123:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1064:M. a. pelops
1063:
1057:
1035:
1026:
1010:
1004:
997:
991:
985:
950:
941:
925:
919:
912:
906:
900:
880:M. s. sinica
879:
873:
867:
845:
836:
816:Common name
798:
797:
763:
761:
738:
722:
707:
695:neuroscience
688:
672:
661:
650:
645:
633:
620:have become
617:
615:
601:
582:
573:
557:
544:rely heavily
521:
496:
441:
422:
409:
397:
390:North Africa
385:
367:
361:
349:
341:synanthropic
334:
317:
309:
294:North Africa
273:
272:
220:
218:
211:
187:
181:Type species
165:
164:
131:Infraorder:
25:
9831:iNaturalist
9712:Wikispecies
9175:Hylobatidae
8865:Rungwecebus
8730:Miopithecus
8716:Chlorocebus
8645:Sawecolobus
8580:Paracolobus
8344:Anapithecus
8260:Paidopithex
8015:Leontocebus
7950:Panamacebus
7860:Paralouatta
7796:Brachyteles
7688:Insulacebus
7608:Pitheciidae
7547:Canaanimico
7500:Platyrrhini
7452:Abuqatrania
7268:Afrotarsius
7173:Simiiformes
7160:Simiiformes
7112:Simiiformes
6966:Tarkadectes
6806:Diablomomys
6785:Brontomomys
6721:Teilhardina
6665:Arapahovius
6658:Anemorhysis
6622:Vectipithex
6615:Quercyloris
6608:Pseudoloris
6587:Nannopithex
6573:Melaneremia
6154:Rungwecebus
6132:L. albigena
6037:M. cyclopis
5974:M. tonkeana
5965:M. ochreata
5938:M. pagensis
5902:M. sylvanus
5830:C. ascanius
5803:C. sclateri
5758:C. pogonias
5611:Malbrouck (
5595:C. tantalus
5577:C. aethiops
5540:Chlorocebus
5476:M. talapoin
5464:(Talapoins)
5457:Miopithecus
5374:(subfamily
2850:M. sylvanus
2671:M. tonkeana
2500:I. Geoffroy
2205:M. pagensis
1848:M. f. yakui
1604:M. cyclopis
1497:M. f. fusca
1300:M. ochreata
1133:M. sylvanus
668:pink pigeon
524:frugivorous
460:Afghanistan
362:Aside from
358:Description
306:frugivorous
189:Simia inuus
135:Simiiformes
9967:Categories
9009:Equatorius
8968:Hominoidea
8955:Hominoidea
8914:see below↓
8905:Hominoidea
8801:Mandrillus
8787:Lophocebus
8760:Cercocebus
8611:Procolobus
8372:Fanchangia
8128:Catarrhini
8115:Catarrhini
8074:see below↓
8065:Catarrhini
8001:Callithrix
7940:Killikaike
7843:Mohanamico
7826:Chilecebus
7752:Soriacebus
7718:Nuciruptor
7678:Homunculus
7668:Chiropotes
7661:Cheracebus
7644:Carlocebus
7634:Callicebus
7597:Tremacebus
7567:Lagonimico
7557:Branisella
7537:Szalatavus
7364:Pondaungia
7282:Eosimiidae
7121:see below↓
7008:Archicebus
6890:Shoshonius
6834:Hemiacodon
6813:Dyseolemur
6799:Chumashius
6742:Trogolemur
6735:Tetonoides
6644:Absarokius
6594:Necrolemur
6539:Bownomomys
6491:Haplorhini
6446:Haplorhini
6376:Mandrill (
6367:Mandrillus
6288:mangabeys)
6279:Cercocebus
6233:P. ursinus
6165:R. kipunji
6113:Lophocebus
6091:M. munzala
6064:M. radiata
6046:M. fuscata
6028:M. mulatta
5929:M. leonina
5911:M. silenus
5890:(Macaques)
5839:C. hamlyni
5704:C. roloway
5663:A. solatus
5654:A. preussi
5645:A. lhoesti
5568:C. sabaeus
5413:Haplorhini
5411:Suborder:
5332:Factsheets
4973:August 16,
4841:August 16,
4079:August 16,
3746:Nowak 1999
3680:24 January
3652:24 January
3624:24 January
3410:2018-07-02
3382:2018-07-02
3354:2018-07-02
3210:2018-07-02
3054:2018-07-02
2889:References
2611:East China
2588:M. t. esau
2286:Zimmermann
2280:M. mulatta
2133:M. leonina
1921:M. silenus
1821:M. fuscata
1312:Island of
1205:M. radiata
1042:McClelland
964:Madhusudan
951:M. munzala
756:See also:
653:introduced
646:M. mulatta
626:threatened
612:, Thailand
586:endangered
412:metatarsal
354:Red List.
330:matriarchs
296:, and (in
279:gregarious
125:Haplorhini
121:Suborder:
9478:Gorillini
9408:Homininae
9251:Hominidae
9201:Hylobates
9080:Proconsul
8838:Pliopapio
8828:Parapapio
8751:Papionini
8618:Pygathrix
8604:Presbytis
8494:Colobinae
8393:Pliobates
8358:Crouzelia
8159:Saadanius
7994:Callimico
7913:Acrecebus
7890:Stirtonia
7833:Lagothrix
7816:Cartelles
7762:Xenothrix
7517:Parvimico
7043:Tarsiidae
7030:Omomyidae
6925:Washakius
6911:Uintanius
6862:Nesomomys
6792:Chipetaia
6778:Asiomomys
6761:Omomyinae
6714:Tatmanius
6672:Aycrossia
6601:Paraloris
6566:Indusomys
6508:Omomyidae
6456:Kingdom:
6378:M. sphinx
6345:C. sanjei
6318:C. agilis
6266:T. gelada
6242:P. kindae
6197:P. anubis
6185:(Baboons)
6163:Kipunji (
6055:M. sinica
5947:M. siberu
5873:Papionini
5821:C. cephus
5387:Kingdom:
3450:1080-6040
3327:BBC Video
3187:265089167
3146:143569917
3130:0021-9118
2948:"macaque"
2842:M. majori
2832:M. libyca
2677:von Meyer
2348:M. siberu
1525:M. f. tua
1385:Desmarest
1318:Indonesia
890:Sri Lanka
846:M. sinica
638:Mauritius
536:sugarcane
501:from the
490:state of
448:Sri Lanka
425:adaptable
337:adaptable
298:Gibraltar
212:See text
155:Papionini
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
31:Macaques
9875:12100528
9697:Wikidata
9544:Hominina
9520:Hominini
9437:Danuvius
9313:Ponginae
9272:Buronius
9218:Nomascus
9157:Simiolus
8046:Saguinus
8008:Cebuella
7960:Patasola
7880:Solimoea
7782:Alouatta
7773:Atelidae
7725:Pithecia
7473:Qatrania
7398:Arsinoea
7298:Eosimias
6932:Wyomomys
6897:Steinius
6883:Rooneyia
6841:Jemezius
6749:Walshina
6728:Tetonius
6686:Gazinius
6546:Kohatius
6523:Altanius
6476:Primates
6470:Mammalia
6464:Chordata
6462:Phylum:
6458:Animalia
6405:Category
6264:Gelada (
6224:P. papio
6001:M. nigra
5983:M. hecki
5956:M. maura
5855:Lesula (
5776:C. denti
5767:C. wolfi
5749:C. lowei
5722:C. mitis
5695:C. diana
5575:Grivet (
5559:C. dryas
5518:E. patas
5407:Primates
5401:Mammalia
5395:Chordata
5393:Phylum:
5389:Animalia
5059:July 24,
5053:Archived
4967:Archived
4835:Archived
4588:July 24,
4582:Archived
4544:July 24,
4538:Archived
4335:July 24,
4329:Archived
4291:July 24,
4285:Archived
4165:July 24,
4159:Archived
4073:Archived
3954:July 24,
3948:Archived
3826:July 24,
3820:Archived
3646:BBC News
3590:29395327
3321:(2003).
3305:23652944
3297:23179529
3277:Primates
3262:16309550
2934:62265494
2908:(2005).
2867:See also
2792:Unknown
2774:: Forest
2719:Unknown
2701:: Forest
2647:Unknown
2542:Unknown
2524:: Forest
2470:Unknown
2428:Linnaeus
2398:Unknown
2380:: Forest
2328:Unknown
2238:: Forest
2181:Unknown
2163:: Forest
2109:Unknown
2091:: Forest
2067:Matschie
2041:Unknown
1993:M. maura
1951:: Forest
1927:Linnaeus
1897:Unknown
1879:: Forest
1797:100,000
1755:Matschie
1749:M. hecki
1725:Unknown
1707:: Forest
1683:Temminck
1653:Unknown
1635:: Forest
1580:Unknown
1427:Unknown
1409:: Forest
1379:M. nigra
1355:Unknown
1314:Sulawesi
1276:Unknown
1211:Geoffroy
1181:Unknown
1139:Linnaeus
1109:Unknown
1091:: Forest
994:: Forest
927:Unknown
909:: Forest
852:Linnaeus
807:Lacépède
779:, using
775:, named
710:carriers
701:and the
622:invasive
610:Ko Chang
456:Pakistan
322:Malaysia
221:macaques
206:Species
195:Linnaeus
172:Lacépède
141:Family:
115:Primates
105:Mammalia
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
52:, India
9945:ZooBank
9937:4228323
9849:1223500
9823:2436602
9703:Q177601
9605:Orrorin
9498:Gorilla
9194:Hoolock
8570:Nasalis
8513:Colobus
8039:Micodon
7974:Sapajus
7967:Saimiri
7901:Cebidae
7850:Oreonax
7806:Caipora
7627:Cacajao
7578:Aotidae
7459:Apidium
7432:Serapia
7405:Biretia
7291:Bahinia
7261:Afrasia
7225:Nosmips
7205:Amamria
7086:Tarsius
7052:Carlito
6973:Tarkops
6939:Yaquius
6904:Stockia
6876:Ourayia
6848:Loveina
6474:Order:
6468:Class:
6385:Drill (
6300:C. atys
5731:C. mona
5405:Order:
5399:Class:
5316:Macaque
5273:Sources
3610:Science
3545:May 30,
3517:9452406
3508:2627675
3468:9452406
3459:2627675
3406:. Upane
3253:1314896
3138:2659114
2983:The Sun
2873:B virus
2772:Habitat
2699:Habitat
2679:, 1899)
2627:Habitat
2574:, 1870)
2522:Habitat
2502:, 1831)
2450:Habitat
2430:, 1766)
2378:Habitat
2360:Siberut
2353:Fuentes
2308:Habitat
2288:, 1790)
2236:Habitat
2213:, 1903)
2161:Habitat
2141:, 1863)
2089:Habitat
2069:, 1901)
2021:Habitat
2001:, 1825)
1949:Habitat
1929:, 1758)
1877:Habitat
1829:, 1875)
1777:Habitat
1757:, 1901)
1705:Habitat
1685:, 1849)
1633:Habitat
1609:Swinhoe
1560:Habitat
1459:, 1821)
1457:Raffles
1407:Habitat
1387:, 1822)
1335:Habitat
1308:, 1841)
1256:Habitat
1213:, 1812)
1161:Habitat
1141:, 1758)
1089:Habitat
1044:, 1840)
992:Habitat
907:Habitat
854:, 1771)
791:Species
752:Cloning
716:. This
712:of the
606:scooter
548:legumes
540:papayas
492:Florida
486:in the
476:Morocco
464:Algeria
374:primate
366:(genus
161:Genus:
151:Tribe:
111:Order:
101:Class:
9973:Macaca
9934:uBio:
9901:268324
9862:180097
9797:305551
9784:1MCCAG
9732:Macaca
9718:Macaca
9688:Macaca
8999:Ekembo
8794:Macaca
8659:Simias
8430:Alophe
7789:Ateles
7350:Krabia
7343:Ganlea
6918:Utahia
6869:Omomys
5883:Macaca
5330:Macaca
5292:
5258:
3588:
3515:
3505:
3466:
3456:
3448:
3400:"GISD"
3303:
3295:
3260:
3250:
3236:: 67.
3185:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3089:
3022:
3001:. CNN.
2953:Lexico
2932:
2922:
2758:, 2015
2355:, 1995
1999:Schinz
1616:Taiwan
1611:, 1862
1306:Ogilby
970:, 2005
968:Mishra
822:Range
809:, 1799
800:Macaca
796:Genus
773:clones
628:. The
618:Macaca
478:, and
388:), to
364:humans
352:(IUCN)
302:Europe
290:ranges
274:Macaca
174:, 1799
166:Macaca
9922:Plazi
9914:40869
9844:IRMNG
9836:43444
9771:41559
9382:Pongo
9211:Junzi
8808:Papio
7920:Cebus
7587:Aotus
6959:Tarka
6178:Papio
3301:S2CID
3183:S2CID
3142:S2CID
3134:JSTOR
2139:Blyth
1861:Japan
1827:Blyth
960:Datta
956:Sinha
718:virus
604:on a
532:crops
499:molar
480:Nepal
472:China
468:Japan
452:India
320:) in
277:) of
269:genus
9888:9539
9883:NCBI
9857:ITIS
9818:GBIF
9779:EPPO
9758:5HYC
9745:6870
9740:BOLD
9585:Homo
8270:Kapi
8029:Mico
5290:ISBN
5256:ISBN
5221:2022
5179:2020
5137:2020
5093:2020
5061:2023
5007:2022
4975:2023
4921:2020
4877:2020
4843:2023
4792:2020
4750:2022
4706:2021
4664:2020
4622:2020
4590:2023
4546:2023
4495:2020
4453:2020
4411:2020
4369:2020
4337:2023
4293:2023
4242:2022
4199:2020
4167:2023
4113:2021
4081:2023
4030:2020
3988:2020
3956:2023
3902:2020
3860:2020
3828:2023
3777:2020
3682:2018
3654:2018
3626:2018
3586:PMID
3567:Cell
3547:2020
3513:PMID
3464:PMID
3446:ISSN
3293:PMID
3258:PMID
3126:ISSN
3087:ISBN
3020:ISBN
2930:OCLC
2920:ISBN
2778:Diet
2766:Size
2752:Zhao
2705:Diet
2693:Size
2633:Diet
2621:Size
2528:Diet
2516:Size
2456:Diet
2444:Size
2384:Diet
2372:Size
2314:Diet
2302:Size
2242:Diet
2230:Size
2167:Diet
2155:Size
2095:Diet
2083:Size
2027:Diet
2015:Size
1955:Diet
1943:Size
1883:Diet
1871:Size
1783:Diet
1771:Size
1711:Diet
1699:Size
1639:Diet
1627:Size
1566:Diet
1554:Size
1413:Diet
1401:Size
1341:Diet
1329:Size
1262:Diet
1250:Size
1167:Diet
1155:Size
1095:Diet
1083:Size
1012:250
998:Diet
986:Size
913:Diet
901:Size
765:Cell
566:The
518:Diet
458:and
401:apes
392:and
369:Homo
219:The
199:1766
9870:MSW
9766:EoL
9753:CoL
9727:ADW
9533:Pan
5225:doi
5183:doi
5141:doi
5097:doi
5011:doi
4925:doi
4881:doi
4796:doi
4754:doi
4710:doi
4668:doi
4626:doi
4499:doi
4457:doi
4415:doi
4373:doi
4246:doi
4203:doi
4117:doi
4034:doi
3992:doi
3906:doi
3864:doi
3781:doi
3615:doi
3576:doi
3572:172
3503:PMC
3495:doi
3454:PMC
3438:doi
3285:doi
3248:PMC
3238:doi
3173:doi
3118:doi
2756:Fan
1316:in
697:of
608:at
48:in
9969::
9947::
9924::
9911::
9898::
9885::
9872::
9859::
9846::
9833::
9820::
9807::
9794::
9781::
9768::
9755::
9742::
9729::
9714::
9699::
5288:.
5284:.
5250:.
5219:.
5213:.
5197:^
5177:.
5171:.
5155:^
5135:.
5129:.
5111:^
5091:.
5085:.
5069:^
5051:.
5047:.
5041:.
5025:^
5005:.
4999:.
4983:^
4965:.
4961:.
4955:.
4939:^
4919:.
4913:.
4895:^
4875:.
4869:.
4851:^
4833:.
4829:.
4823:.
4790:.
4784:.
4768:^
4748:.
4742:.
4724:^
4704:.
4698:.
4682:^
4662:.
4656:.
4640:^
4620:.
4614:.
4598:^
4580:.
4576:.
4570:.
4554:^
4536:.
4532:.
4526:.
4493:.
4487:.
4471:^
4451:.
4445:.
4429:^
4409:.
4403:.
4387:^
4367:.
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