377:
Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb was a simple Chief, in practice, he was King of Sine. The Serers of Sine had elected him and they were reluctant to submit to the orders of anyone else. The flaws in this system became apparent when the Serer population of Western Sine refused to pay their taxes. When the French administrator Victor Valantin went to Western Sine in March 1899 in order to force the people to pay taxes, the Serers of Western Sine hid their children, their wives and animals, and took up arms. Valantin and his party were forced to make a hasty retreat. Relations between the French administration and the Serer nobility of Sine deteriorated further when Charles Lefilliâtre wrote to Prince Leopold Joof, the private secretary of the King, saying that "there was no king," and a letter to Maad Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb calling him a "simple chief and nothing more." Lefilliâtre later retracted his statements and became the main supporter of Maad Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb within the French administration of Senegal.
40:
584:
570:
556:
141:
79:
279:
There is no consensus regarding the exact date that Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb succeeded to the throne. According to some, he reigned from 1898 to 1924, which correlates with the written sources available at the time. Other historians propose that, he reigned from 1897 or 1898 to 1923. This version
367:
The succession of Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb was unwelcomed by the French administration in Senegal, in particular by Hippolyte Alsace. The Great Jaraff and his Council of nobles who were in charge of electing the kings from the royal family were informed by Alsace that, he would not endorse their
288:
succeeded to the throne. When the King died, there was a period of mourning and it took a little while to prepare for the
Coronation ceremony of Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof according to Serer custom and tradition. Maad Mahecor Joof ascended to the throne in 1924, more precisely, according to some, on
413:
Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof was an effective leader and his powers were very real despite French directives. When Farba Diouf (son of Maad Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb) - himself a later convert to Islam, was once asked whether his father had ever contemplated converting to Islam. His response was:
376:
and Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb was appointed Superior Chief of Eastern Sine and his rival Prince Kumba Jimit was made Superior Chief of Western Sine. The interference of the French administration in Sine and their attempt to divide the Sine into cantons were bound to fail. Whilst in theory Maad
409:
and not a Muslim, he was the only one who came to the defense of Amadou Bamba, and told the French administration to release him at once as the accusations made against him are nothing but lies. Amadou Bamba was released and all the false charges against him were dropped.
478:
in remembrance of the day Maad a Sinig Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof came to the defense of Amadou Bamba against the false accusations levied against him. The event which is celebrated on 7 and 13 June each year, alternates between
510:
personally to pay a visit to Farba Diouf in recognition of the service which the latter's father had performed for that of the former. The visit rekindled close ties, and since that date Farba Diouf has regularly attended the
327:) means "the young" in Serer. These prefixes were later additions (during and after the reigne of Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb) to differentiate the two Kings of Sine who shared the same name and surname.
368:
choice. The noble
Council objected, and told him they had made their choice, and the people of Sine had appointed Maad Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb as their king. This answer displeased the French administration. The
463:
manner all the nobility that surrounded the King in his ceremonies, and went on to talk about how Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb once tried to trim his royal robes, which he still remembers in adulthood.
405:
by accusing him of pilling weapons in order to launch a war against the French administration, the French put Amadou Bamba on trial. Although Maad Kumba
Ndoffene Fa Ndeb was a devout follower of
908:
1400:
901:«Magal du Grand Témoignage du Bour Sine Coumba Ndoffène Diouf Fandëb à Serigne Touba Khadimou Rassoul : 7 June 2009-DIakhao - 13 juillet 2009 Darou Marnane », article of
1727:
1197:
336:
1886:
1737:
1350:
1742:
1335:
1355:
289:
28 January 1924. Regarding the year Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof died, there is consensus that it was in 1923, more specifically on 21 December 1923 at
1732:
1722:
2195:
729:
986:
948:
tradition of not merely differentiating their kings with a similar name and surname, but also people from the same family with similar names and surnames (
48:
Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof fully dressed in his ceremonial robe and mounting a horse. In his left hand, it looks like he is holding the flag of Sine.
1395:
1652:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1458:
1308:
808:, suivie de notes sur les traditions orales et les sources écrites concernant le royaume du Sine par Charles Becker et Victor Martin»,
1360:
386:
2329:
2324:
348:
1053:«Je me rappelle les fastes du Couchant. Où Koumba N'Dofène voulait faire tailler son manteau royal.», in Brunel, Pierre (coord.),
284:. According to Serer tradition, the king was very ill before his death and ruled for 27 winters (27 years) before his successor -
2170:
1841:
1767:
1385:
2175:
1931:
1836:
1821:
1816:
1250:
352:
297:
199:
2112:
431:
351:
and his Noble Council, as King of Sine. On his coronation, he was crowned Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof from the
1941:
1936:
1128:
718:
2201:
1595:
1590:
1174:
1160:
1142:
1100:
1086:
1062:
777:
698:
658:
621:
2263:
446:
499:
347:(the second in line to the throne). Without a Buumi, Maad Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb was elected by the Great
1642:
1637:
1478:
1243:
735:
442:
2185:
2105:
1831:
1605:
1220:
285:
102:
1881:
922:
Njem or Jem is niece of Kumba Ndoffene fa Maak Joof. Her mother is sister of Kumba Ndoffene fa Maak
1952:
1662:
1647:
1318:
2304:
2206:
2190:
2135:
1851:
1846:
1782:
1620:
1537:
1415:
385:
In 1901, Maad Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb managed to prevent the creation of a Christian mission in
128:
1600:
1926:
1268:
1236:
2314:
2309:
2211:
2140:
2098:
1891:
1772:
1340:
513:
491:
483:(Capital of Sine and former residence of the King) and Darou Marnane. It is a major event.
8:
2278:
1876:
1345:
903:
743:, Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996, p. 54.
39:
1871:
1148:
646:
2227:
1435:
2253:
2165:
2070:
1811:
1508:
1283:
1170:
1156:
1138:
1124:
1096:
1082:
1058:
773:
714:
694:
654:
617:
541:
373:
296:
Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof should not be confused with his great uncle
166:
1862:
1672:
1580:
1801:
1677:
1575:
1288:
1186:
1109:, Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996.
589:
546:
536:
475:
369:
229:
132:
72:
45:
17:
2232:
2155:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1610:
1380:
561:
406:
253:
209:
117:
2319:
2298:
2247:
2090:
1792:
1687:
1682:
1585:
1550:
575:
459:
300:, also known as Coumba Ndoffène I, who reigned from 1853 to August 1871. The
1167:
Islamic Society and State Power in Senegal: disciples and citizens in Fatick
2273:
2145:
2075:
2004:
1762:
1545:
1303:
1298:
1278:
1259:
1204:
982:
945:
858:
739:
531:
467:
423:
402:
281:
237:
583:
2283:
2121:
2065:
2060:
1999:
1974:
1969:
1921:
1911:
1498:
864:
689:
487:
471:
273:
21:
2160:
1513:
1493:
1293:
672:
62:
1114:
Peoples and Empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000-1900
2268:
2258:
1916:
1565:
1523:
1425:
1390:
390:
868:. Introduction, bibliographie et notes par Charles Becker »,
343:(heir-apparent). At that time Maad Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb was the
2242:
1984:
1468:
1375:
1365:
919:
764:
503:
480:
290:
269:
233:
194:
159:
146:
84:
68:
2034:
2029:
1979:
1747:
1570:
1555:
1488:
1463:
1370:
1228:
768:
608:
606:
507:
427:
344:
301:
261:
1964:
1757:
1752:
1518:
1107:
Lances mâles: Léopold Sédar Senghor et les traditions sérères
518:
394:
340:
265:
603:
1994:
1989:
1560:
1503:
1440:
1430:
1405:
452:
398:
389:
and kept the Church out of Sine. When a disgruntled son of
257:
1135:
Islam and Imperialism in Senegal: Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914
614:
Islam and imperialism in Senegal: Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914
981:
The Serer traditional way of crowning their kings. See
359:(equivalent of Prime Minister) was Bandiougour Sène.
987:
Coronation of Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
551:
872:, tome 46, série B, n° 3-4, 1986-1987, pp. 211-283.
466:Each year, the Mbacké family - the descendants of
280:agrees pretty much with the oral tradition of the
2296:
713:, University of California Press, 2004, p. 270.
449:, magnified the king of Sine in his famous poem
1187:Le Roi Coumba Ndofféne Diouff en tenu d'apparat
2120:
2106:
1244:
1036:
1034:
985:, "Histoire du Sine-Saloum", also see :
964:
962:
820:
818:
772:, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 200.
653:, Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 214.
787:
785:
616:, Stanford University Press, 1968, p. 195.
502:, Bamba's son and successor as head of the
311:) means "the elder" in the Serer language.
2113:
2099:
1251:
1237:
1031:
959:
815:
812:, tome 34, série B, n° 4, 1972, p. 776-777
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
38:
686:Ajayi, J. F. Ade & Crowder, Michael,
671:Peoples and empires of Senegambia :
2181:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
1827:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
1123:, University of California Press, 2004.
897:
895:
893:
891:
782:
218:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
185:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
31:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
2171:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
1842:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
832:, tome 34, série B, n° 4, 1972, p. 732.
746:
391:Damel-Teigne Lat Dior Ngoneh Latir Jobe
226:Bour Sine Coumba Ndoffène Fandepp Diouf
2297:
2176:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
1932:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
1837:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
1822:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
1817:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
1093:Léopold Sédar Senghor. Poésie complète
1077:Ajayi, J. F. Ade et Crowder, Michael,
1055:Léopold Sédar Senghor. Poésie complète
677:, Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991, p. 17
362:
298:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
200:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
2094:
1232:
1095:, CNRS éditions, 2007, 1313 pp.
888:
1942:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
1169:, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
1155:, Cambridge University Press, 1985.
1121:The State Must be Our Master of Fire
711:The State Must be Our Master of Fire
1137:, Stanford University Press, 1968.
763:Islamic society and state power in
490:have served as guests of honour at
13:
767: : disciples and citizens in
353:Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
14:
2341:
1937:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
1180:
693:, vol. 1, Longman, 1985, p. 468.
1258:
1116:, Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991.
1042:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
1026:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
1013:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
1000:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
970:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
933:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
918:Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb's mother
883:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
793:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
634:Islam and imperialism in Senegal
582:
568:
554:
521:as a guest of the Mbacké family.
426:(King of Sine) and previously a
248:) translates as "King of Sine",
139:
77:
2330:20th-century monarchs in Africa
2325:19th-century monarchs in Africa
1153:The Cambridge History of Africa
1071:
1047:
1018:
1005:
992:
975:
938:
925:
912:
875:
852:
835:
798:
651:The Cambridge History of Africa
432:Officier de la Légion d'Honneur
260:is the English spelling in the
1596:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1591:States headed by Serer Lamanes
723:
703:
680:
663:
639:
626:
1:
2202:Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof
1209:
1198:Maad a Sinig Mbacke Ndeb Njie
380:
337:Maad a Sinig Mbacke Ndeb Njie
330:
94:Maad a Sinig Mbacke Ndeb Njie
1887:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
1804:(ancient kings / landowners)
1165:Villalón, Leonardo Alfonso,
843:Chronique du royaume du Sine
826:Chronique du royaume du Sine
806:Chronique du royaume du Sine
761:Villalón, Leonardo Alfonso,
339:died without nominating his
7:
525:
10:
2346:
2122:Joof, Juuf or Diouf family
1863:Queens & Queen Mothers
447:first president of Senegal
268:is the French spelling in
15:
2243:Lat Dior Ngoné Latyr Diop
2220:
2186:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
2128:
2054:
2047:
1950:
1900:
1860:
1832:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
1790:
1781:
1715:
1661:
1628:
1619:
1606:Timeline of Serer history
1536:
1477:
1449:
1414:
1326:
1317:
1267:
1221:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
1217:
1202:
1194:
1091:Brunel, Pierre (coord.),
1081:, vol. 1, Longman, 1985.
457:in 1945. He described in
437:
417:
286:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
205:
193:
184:
179:
175:
165:
152:
124:
108:
103:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
98:
90:
61:
53:
37:
30:
2250:(Anta Madjiguene Ndiaye)
1341:Classical Ndut teachings
675:in history, AD 1000-1900
596:
120:) was Bandiougour Sène.
401:) tried to incriminate
2207:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
2191:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
2136:Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof
1852:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
1847:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
1105:Diouf, Marcel Mahawa,
1079:History of West Africa
1057:, CNRS éditions, 2007
523:
222:Kumba Ndoffene Joof II
75:, part of present-day
1927:Joos Maternal Dynasty
1151:et Sanderson, G. N.,
736:Léopold Sédar Senghor
496:
443:Léopold Sédar Senghor
2196:Maad Patar Xole Joof
1892:Serer maternal clans
804:Diouf, Niokhobaye, «
730:Diouf, Marcel Mahawa
500:Abdou Lahatte Mbacké
492:Touba's grand màggal
252:meaning king in the
2279:Pap Cheyassin Secka
2198:(or Maad Xole Juuf)
1882:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
1877:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
1601:Battle of Logandème
1566:Kingdom of Biffeche
1149:Fage, John Donnelly
1119:Galvan, Dennis C.,
494:. Villalón writes:
470:give thanks to the
468:Amadou Bamba Mbacké
430:, he was also made
422:Apart from being a
363:French interference
171:El Hajj Farba Diouf
67:Crowned c. 1898 at
1872:Lingeer Fatim Beye
1133:Klein, Martin A.,
870:Bulletin de l'IFAN
830:Bulletin de l'IFAN
810:Bulletin de l'IFAN
738:et les traditions
709:Galvan, Dennis C.
612:Klein, Martin A.,
2292:
2291:
2254:Marie Samuel Njie
2166:Lamane Jegan Joof
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2071:Toucouleur people
2043:
2042:
1812:Lamane Jegan Joof
1711:
1710:
1571:kingdom of Saloum
1532:
1531:
1509:Point of Sangomar
1227:
1226:
1218:Succeeded by
649:& Sanderson.
542:Kingdom of Saloum
488:Joof/Diouf family
372:was divided into
215:
214:
189:
188:
57:circa 1898 - 1924
2337:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2052:
2051:
1788:
1787:
1626:
1625:
1581:Serer prehistory
1324:
1323:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1214:
1211:
1195:Preceded by
1192:
1191:
1065:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1022:
1016:
1009:
1003:
996:
990:
979:
973:
966:
957:
942:
936:
929:
923:
916:
910:
899:
886:
879:
873:
856:
850:
839:
833:
822:
813:
802:
796:
789:
780:
759:
744:
727:
721:
707:
701:
684:
678:
667:
661:
643:
637:
630:
624:
610:
592:
587:
586:
578:
573:
572:
571:
564:
559:
558:
557:
486:Since 1983, the
393:(former King of
335:His predecessor
232:(in present-day
228:, was a King of
220:, also known as
177:
176:
156:21 December 1923
145:
143:
142:
83:
81:
80:
42:
28:
27:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2228:Maba Diakhou Bâ
2221:Other relatives
2216:
2124:
2119:
2089:
2080:
2039:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1905:
1903:
1896:
1865:
1856:
1805:
1800:
1777:
1728:Chere (or saay)
1707:
1657:
1615:
1576:Kingdom of Sine
1561:Kingdom of Baol
1528:
1473:
1445:
1436:Kopé Tiatie Cac
1416:Supreme deities
1410:
1313:
1263:
1257:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1183:
1147:Oliver, Rolan,
1074:
1069:
1068:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1032:
1023:
1019:
1010:
1006:
997:
993:
980:
976:
967:
960:
943:
939:
930:
926:
917:
913:
900:
889:
880:
876:
857:
853:
840:
836:
823:
816:
803:
799:
790:
783:
760:
747:
728:
724:
708:
704:
685:
681:
668:
664:
644:
640:
631:
627:
611:
604:
599:
590:Monarchy portal
588:
581:
574:
569:
567:
560:
555:
553:
547:Kingdom of Baol
537:Kingdom of Sine
528:
506:order, came to
445:, the poet and
440:
420:
383:
370:Kingdom of Sine
365:
333:
157:
140:
138:
136:
133:Kingdom of Sine
116:(equivalent of
78:
76:
73:Kingdom of Sine
71:
49:
32:
24:
18:Kingdom of Sine
12:
11:
5:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2233:Fatou Bensouda
2230:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2156:El Hadji Diouf
2153:
2152:Ama Kodu Joof)
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2118:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2049:
2048:Related people
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
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1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
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1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1713:
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1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1632:
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841:Diouf, «
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2212:Tamsier Joof
2180:
2149:
2146:Amar Godomat
2076:Wolof people
2005:Maad a Sinig
1957:royal titles
1904:royal houses
1826:
1796:
1678:Lehar/Laalaa
1621:Demographics
1546:Amar Godomat
1479:Sacred sites
1215:–1924
1205:Maad a Sinig
1203:
1166:
1152:
1134:
1120:
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1072:Bibliography
1054:
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514:grand màggal
512:
497:
485:
472:Diouf family
465:
458:
450:
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424:Maad a Sinig
421:
412:
403:Amadou Bamba
384:
366:
356:
355:. His Great
334:
324:
320:
316:
315:(also :
312:
308:
304:
295:
282:Serer people
278:
249:
245:
241:
238:Maad a Sinig
225:
221:
217:
216:
137:present-day
113:
44:The King of
33:King of Sine
25:
2315:1923 deaths
2310:Joof family
2284:Laba Sosseh
2264:Dembo Konte
2066:Lebu people
2061:Jola people
2025:Sene family
2020:Sarr family
2015:Njie family
2010:Ngum family
2000:Maad Saloum
1975:Joof family
1970:Faye family
1922:Joof family
1912:Faye family
1738:Inheritance
1499:Sine-Saloum
1459:Kumba Njaay
1441:Roog (main)
1213: 1898
956:= younger).
865:Sine-Saloum
690:West Africa
688:History of
274:Joof family
242:Mad a Sinig
91:Predecessor
22:Joof family
2299:Categories
2161:Hella Joof
1643:Mauritania
1514:Tattaguine
1494:Sine River
1327:Key topics
1175:0521460077
1161:0521228034
1143:0804706212
1101:2271066042
1087:0582646839
1063:2271066042
944:This is a
778:0521460077
699:0582646839
673:Senegambia
659:0521228034
622:0804706212
381:Leadership
331:Succession
112:His Great
63:Coronation
16:See also:
2269:Musa Ngum
2259:Bai Konte
1663:Languages
1629:By region
1396:Symbolism
1356:Festivals
1351:Criticism
1044:, p. 203.
1002:, p. 195.
972:, p. 173.
954:ndep/ndeb
952:= elder,
885:, p. 202.
861:, «
847:loc. cit.
414:"Never!"
246:Maad Sine
1953:Families
1917:Guelowar
1743:Marriage
1524:Yaboyabo
1426:Kokh Kox
1391:Saltigue
1381:Religion
1319:Religion
1289:Niominka
935:, p. xv.
824:Diouf, «
795:, p. XV.
645:Oliver;
526:See also
498:In 1983
321:Fa ndepp
206:Religion
1985:Lingeer
1802:Lamanes
1783:Royalty
1716:Culture
1648:Senegal
1538:History
1469:Tiurakh
1376:Pangool
1366:Junjung
1361:Jaaniiw
1269:Peoples
1040:Klein,
1024:Klein,
1011:Klein,
998:Klein,
968:Klein,
931:Klein,
920:Lingeer
881:Klein,
791:Klein,
765:Senegal
740:sérères
632:Klein,
504:Mouride
481:Diakhao
460:Homeric
387:Diohine
374:cantons
317:Fandepp
313:Fa Ndeb
291:Diakhao
270:Senegal
240:(also:
234:Senegal
160:Diakhao
147:Senegal
129:Diakhao
85:Senegal
69:Diakhao
2239:Nyang)
2035:Thilas
2030:Teigne
1980:Lamane
1748:Mbalax
1673:Cangin
1638:Gambia
1556:Khasso
1489:Fatick
1464:Takhar
1371:Lamane
1279:Laalaa
1262:topics
1173:
1159:
1141:
1127:
1099:
1085:
1061:
904:Soleil
776:
769:Fatick
717:
697:
657:
620:
508:Fatick
438:Legacy
428:Thilas
418:Titles
357:Jaraff
349:Jaraff
345:Thilas
325:Fandeb
309:Fa mak
302:prefix
272:(see:
262:Gambia
144:
114:Jaraff
82:
2129:Joofs
1965:Buumi
1799:) and
1793:Kings
1768:Tassu
1758:Sabar
1753:Njuup
1733:Death
1723:Birth
1703:Serer
1698:Safen
1693:Palor
1519:Tukar
1401:Women
1386:Sadax
1304:Saafi
1299:Palor
1260:Serer
946:Serer
828:, in
597:Notes
519:Touba
395:Cayor
341:Buumi
305:Famak
266:Diouf
195:House
180:Names
167:Issue
54:Reign
2320:Maad
2237:née.
1995:Maad
1990:Loul
1797:Maad
1773:Njom
1763:Tama
1688:Noon
1683:Ndut
1504:Somb
1431:Koox
1406:Xooy
1336:Ciiɗ
1309:Seex
1294:Noon
1284:Ndut
1171:ISBN
1157:ISBN
1139:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1097:ISBN
1083:ISBN
1059:ISBN
774:ISBN
715:ISBN
695:ISBN
655:ISBN
647:Fage
618:ISBN
476:Sine
453:Joal
399:Baol
397:and
307:(or
258:Joof
250:Maad
230:Sine
153:Died
125:Born
46:Sine
20:and
2150:né.
1955:and
950:mak
517:at
474:of
323:or
276:).
244:or
236:).
224:or
158:at
2301::
1210:c.
1033:^
961:^
890:^
845:,
817:^
784:^
748:^
732:,
605:^
434:.
319:,
293:.
264:.
131:,
2235:(
2148:(
2114:e
2107:t
2100:v
1795:(
1252:e
1245:t
1238:v
989:.
455:"
451:"
135:,
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