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In the past, several peoples have abandoned their languages in favor of a Maa language, usually following a period of intensive cultural and economic contact. Among peoples that have assimilated to Maa peoples are the
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Vossen, Rainer and Franz
Rottland. 1989. The historical reconstruction of Proto-Ongamo-Maa: phonology and vocabulary. In Bender, M. L. (ed.), Topics in Nilo-Saharan linguistics, 181-217. Hamburg: Helmut Buske
394:. After functioning for years as clients or slaves in Somali households, they were set free by British imperial forces around the end of the 19th century. They have lost their own language and speak
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A Maa dialect is also spoken by the
Baraguyu people of Central Tanzania, in an area known as the Makata Swamp near Morogoro, TZ. Another Kenyan Maa variety once existed,
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by more than a million speakers. They are subdivided into North and South Maa. The Maa languages are related to the
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261:(or from a linguistic perspective, dialects, as they appear to be mutually intelligible) spoken in parts of
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Heine, Bernd & Vossen, Rainer (1980) 'The Kore of Lamu: A contribution to Maa dialectology',
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Sommer, Gabriele (1992) 'A survey on language death in Africa', in
Brenzinger, Matthias (ed.)
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Language Death: Factual and
Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa
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348:(or il-Chamus, the preferred autonym; sometimes considered a dialect of Samburu)
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Proto-Ongamo-Maa has been reconstructed by Vossen & Rottland (1989).
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island in the second half of the 20th century, where they live nowadays.
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Towards a comparative study of the Maa dialects of Kenya and
Tanzania
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The
Eastern Nilotes: Linguistic and Historical Reconstructions
468:. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 301–417.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
302:(Yaaku), former bee-keepers and hunter-gatherers (
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461:(Nilo-Saharan 2.) Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
317:tongue, are under heavy influence from Maasai.
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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310:of northern Tanzania, speakers of a
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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446:. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer Verlag.
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398:. Loss of cattle brought them to
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369:or Ongamo (extinct or at least
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34:needs additional citations for
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530:Nilo-Saharan language family
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485:at the University of Oregon
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1545:Eastern Nilotic languages
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520:Eastern Sudanic languages
259:Eastern Nilotic languages
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146:Linguistic classification
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1006:Large group listed below
1540:Agglutinative languages
442:Vossen, Rainer (1982)
457:Vossen, Rainer (1988)
1555:Languages of Tanzania
528:Part of the proposed
479:Maa Language Project
439:, 62, 272–288.
43:improve this article
1128:Lango (South Sudan)
377:) (Sommer 1992:380)
1550:Languages of Kenya
437:Afrika und ĂĽbersee
296:Cushitic languages
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312:Southern Nilotic
304:Eastern Cushitic
271:Lotuko languages
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868:Eastern Jebel
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392:Somali people
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353:Southern Maa
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332:Northern Maa
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255:Maa languages
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137:and northern
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99:December 2019
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1511:
1441:Okiek–Mosiro
1285:Southern Luo
1165:
1152:
1077:Teso–Turkana
964:
757:
639:
597:
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544:
465:
458:
443:
436:
422:
409:
385:
327:
284:
254:
252:
214:Subdivisions
191:
151:Nilo-Saharan
131:distribution
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1249:Belanda Bor
909:Keiga Jirru
630:El Hugeirat
612:Hill Nubian
275:South Sudan
1529:Categories
1202:Dinka–Nuer
1153:Ongamo–Maa
1085:Karamojong
972:Daju Mongo
599:Old Nubian
414:References
371:endangered
298:, and the
273:spoken in
187:Ongamo-Maa
182:Lotuko–Maa
129:Geographic
69:newspapers
1514:indicate
1384:Kupsabiny
1123:Dongotono
1105:Nyangatom
827:Southwest
796:Southeast
760:languages
756:Southern
723:Miisiirii
578:Dongolawi
547:languages
543:Northern
321:Languages
239:Glottolog
1412:Kipsigis
1367:Kalenjin
1358:Southern
1278:Southern
1237:Northern
315:Kalenjin
267:Tanzania
245:onga1238
139:Tanzania
1512:Italics
1484:Datooga
1417:Markwet
1264:Shilluk
1194:Western
1173:Samburu
1100:Turkana
1065:Mandari
1040:Eastern
1001:Nilotic
958:Western
944:Logorik
937:Eastern
839:Didinga
718:Mararit
700:Nyimang
635:Ghulfan
625:Dilling
427:Verlag.
336:Samburu
306:). The
292:El Molo
281:History
220:Samburu
172:Eastern
167:Nilotic
83:scholar
1489:Omotik
1464:Pökoot
1457:Pökoot
1422:Naandi
1389:Sabaot
1305:Dholuo
1295:Adhola
1290:Acholi
1161:Maasai
1133:Lokoya
1116:Lotuko
1095:Toposa
977:Nyolge
914:Temein
901:Temein
891:Sillok
854:Tennet
849:Laarim
787:Majang
772:Surmic
728:Sungor
695:Afitti
647:Kadaru
641:Haraza
593:Nobiin
572:Birgid
559:Nubian
450:
396:Somali
357:Maasai
230:Maasai
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1448:Ogiek
1432:Tugen
1427:Terik
1407:Keiyo
1376:Elgon
1331:Burun
1310:Kumam
1269:Thuri
1244:Anuak
1209:Dinka
1178:Camus
1167:Ngasa
1143:Otuho
1138:Lopit
982:Nyala
966:Beigo
949:Shatt
844:Murle
834:Baale
813:Mursi
808:MeĘĽen
803:Kwegu
780:North
710:Taman
687:Nyima
652:Karko
588:Midob
583:Kenzi
375:Chaga
367:Ngasa
346:Camus
308:Okiek
288:Aasáx
263:Kenya
225:Camus
135:Kenya
90:JSTOR
76:books
1300:Alur
1259:Päri
1219:Reel
1214:Nuer
1090:Teso
1060:Kuku
1055:Bari
1048:Bari
987:Sila
929:Daju
919:Tese
886:Molo
881:Kelo
876:Gaam
818:Suri
733:Tama
677:Nara
670:Nara
657:Wali
620:Dair
448:ISBN
400:Lamu
388:Kore
265:and
253:The
62:news
1254:Jur
1229:Luo
328:Maa
192:Maa
124:Maa
45:by
1531::
277:.
758:n
545:k
512:e
505:t
498:v
454:.
363:)
342:)
153:?
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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