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M. S. Swaminathan

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farmers to adopt the new variety whose high yields were unnerving. In 1964, following repeated requests by Swaminathan to demonstrate the new variety, he was given funding to plant small demonstration plots. A total of 150 demonstration plots on 1 hectare were planted. The results were promising and the anxieties of the farmers were reduced. More modifications were made to the grain in the laboratory to better suit Indian conditions. The new wheat varieties were sown and in 1968 production went to 17 million tonnes, 5 million tonnes more than the last harvest.
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challenging times and made outstanding efforts towards modernizing Indian agriculture. We also recognise his invaluable work as an innovator and mentor and encouraging learning and research among several students. Dr. Swaminathan’s visionary leadership has not only transformed Indian agriculture but also ensured the nation’s food security and prosperity. He was someone I knew closely and l always valued his insights and inputs.
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claimed to have a very high lysine content, led to a major controversy. The case was claimed to be an error made by the laboratory assistant. The episode was also compounded by the suicide of an agricultural scientist. It has been studied as part of a systemic problem in Indian agriculture research.
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It is a matter of immense joy that the Government of India is conferring the Bharat Ratna on Dr. MS Swaminathan Ji, in recognition of his monumental contributions to our nation in agriculture and farmers’ welfare. He played a pivotal role in helping India achieve self-reliance in agriculture during
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collaborated, with Borlaug touring India and sending supplies for a range of Mexican dwarf varieties of wheat, which were to be bred with Japanese varieties. Initial testing in an experimental plot showed good results. The crop was high-yield, good quality, and disease free. There was hesitation by
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infestations in certain areas such as reclaimed agricultural lands. Swaminathan worked on adapting genes to provide resilience against such parasites, as well as cold weather. To this effect, the research succeeded. Ideologically the university influenced his later scientific pursuits in India with
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What made his research on potatoes valuable was its real-world application in the development of new potato varieties. During his post-doctoral at Wisconsin University, he helped develop a frost-resistant potato. His genetic analysis of potatoes, including the genetic traits that govern yield and
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The Green Revolution has been a team effort and much of the credit for its spectacular development must go to the Indian officials, organizations, scientists, and farmers. However, to you, Dr. Swaminathan, a great deal of the credit must go for first recognizing the potential value of the Mexican
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Swaminathan was educated at a local high school and later at the Catholic Little Flower High School in Kumbakonam, from which he matriculated at age 15. From childhood, he interacted with farming and farmers; his extended family grew rice, mangoes, and coconut, and later expanded into other areas
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Swaminathan had been elected a fellow of a number of science academies in India. Internationally he had been recognised as a fellow by 30 academies of science and societies across the world including the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, Sweden, Italy, China, Bangladesh, as well as the
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said of Swaminathan: "At 80, M.S. retains all the energy and idealism of his youth, and he continues to inspire good behaviour and more idealism from millions of his fellow human beings on this Earth. For that, we can all be thankful". Swaminathan had the aim of a hunger-free India by 2007.
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gave Swaminathan their first award for "outstanding contributions to the integration of women in development". As director general, he spread awareness among rice-growing families of making the value of each part of the rice crop. His leadership at IRRI was instrumental in the first
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and shortages of rice throughout the sub-continent, he decided to devote his life to ensuring India had enough food. Despite his family background, and belonging to an era where medicine and engineering were considered much more prestigious, he chose agriculture.
750:(IARI) in New Delhi in October 1954 as an assistant cytogeneticist. Swaminathan was critical of India importing food grains when seventy percent of India was dependent on agriculture. Further drought and famine-like situations were developing in the country. 963:
A term coined by Swaminathan, 'Evergreen Revolution', based on the enduring influence of the green revolution, aims to address the continuous increase in sustainable productivity that mankind requires. He has described it as "productivity with perpetuity".
857:. Accepting the award, Swaminathan spoke of the growing hunger despite the increase in food production. He spoke of the fear of sharing "power and resources", and that the goal of a world without hunger remains unfinished. In their commendation letters, 1308: 1283:. As of 2016, he had received 33 national and 32 international awards. In 2004, an agricultural think-tank in India named an annual award after Swaminathan, the eponymously named 'Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Award for Leadership in Agriculture'. 1403: 794:. The Government of India declared India self-sufficient in food production in 1971. India and Swaminathan could now deal with other serious issues of access to food, hunger, and nutrition. He was with IARI between 1954 and 1972. 737:
Swaminathan returned to India in early 1954. There were no jobs in his specialisation and it was only three months later that he received an opportunity through a former professor to work temporarily as an assistant botanist at
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related to "species differentiation and the nature of polyploidy in certain species of the genus Solanum, section Tuberarium". The impact was the greater ability to transfer genes from a wild species to the cultivated potato.
829:(IRRI) in the Philippines. He was there until 1988. One of the contributions he made during his tenure here was conducting an international conference "Women in Rice Farming Systems". For this, the United States-based 1351:, honoured him with a science doctorate, they commented on the "magnificent inclusiveness of concerns, by nation, socioeconomic group, gender, inter-generational, and including both human and natural environments". 559:
M. K. Sambasivan and Parvati Thangammal Sambasivan. At age 11, after his father's death, Swaminathan was looked after by his father's brother.Swaminathan’s parents were second-generation descendants of migrants from
9952: 446:, spearheading a mass movement with farmers and other scientists and backed by public policies, saved India and Pakistan from certain famine-like conditions in the 1960s. His leadership as director general of the 4783: 1783:
In addition he has written a few books on the general theme of his life's work, biodiversity and sustainable agriculture for alleviation of hunger. Swaminathan's books, papers, dialogues and speeches include:
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Swaminathan published 46 single-author papers between 1950 and 1980. In total he had 254 papers to his credit, 155 of which he was the single or first author. His scientific papers are in the fields of
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capabilities, which would allow a better photosynthesis and water usage, were started at IRRI under Swaminathan. Swaminathan also played a role in the development of the world's first high-yielding
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Denning, Glenn (2015). "Fostering international collaboration for food security and sustainable development: a personal perspective of M. S. Swaminathan's vision, impact and legacy for humanity".
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in war-torn Germany; this would later influence him deeply as during his next visit, a decade later, he saw that the Germans had transformed Germany, both infrastructurally and energetically.
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Revolutions to Green the Environment, to Grow the Human Heart: A Dialogue Between M.S. Swaminathan, Leader of the Ever-green Revolution and Daisaku Ikeda, Proponent of the Human Revolution
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In the 1970s, a scientific paper in which Swaminathan and his team claimed to have produced a mutant breed of wheat by gamma irradiation of a Mexican variety (Sonora 64) resulting in
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released on 17 July 1968 commemorated the "Wheat Revolution" with wheat stalks, the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), and a bar graph of the increase in wheat production.
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such as coffee. He saw the impact that fluctuations in the price of crops had on his family, including the devastation that weather and pests could cause to crops as well as incomes.
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titled 'Modern Technologies for Sustainable Food and Nutrition Security' listed Swaminathan as a co-author. The article was criticised by a number of scientific experts, including
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in Kenya. He helped to build and develop a number of institutions and provided research support in China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Iran, and Cambodia.
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on its faculty. His associateship ended in December 1953. Swaminathan turned down a faculty position in order to continue to make a difference back home in India.
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of Cambodia. China awarded him with the "Award for International Co-operation on Environment and Development". In the 'Dr Norman E. Borlaug Hall of Laureates' at
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Swaminathan would go on to chair the World Food Prize Selection Committee following Borlaug. In ICAR, from the late 1950s onwards, he taught cytogenetics,
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Kesavan, P. C.; Iyer, R. D. (25 December 2014). "M. S. Swaminathan: a journey from the frontiers of life sciences to the state of a 'Zero Hunger' world".
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His parents wanted him to study medicine. With that in mind, he started off his higher education with zoology. But when he witnessed the impacts of the
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Swaminathan, M.S. (1951). "Notes on induced polyploids in the tuber-bearing Solanum species and their crossability with Solanum tuberosum".
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Rabbinge, Rudy (10 February 2018). "Book Review- M. S. Swaminathan: Legend in Science and Beyond. P. C. Kesavan. World Scientific".
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School of Agriculture. He earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1952 for his thesis "Species Differentiation, and the Nature of
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list of the 20 most influential Asian people of the 20th century. Swaminathan received numerous awards and honours, including the
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Anderson, Robert S. (1983). "Cultivating Science as Cultural Policy: A Contrast of Agricultural and Nuclear Science in India".
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and other Indian nuclear scientists allowed agricultural scientists to access facilities at the Atomic Energy Establishment,
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Swaminathan established the Nuclear Research Laboratory at the IARI. He played a role in and promoting the setting up of the
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for one term between 2007 and 2013. During his tenure he put forward a bill for the recognition of women farmers in India.
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Raina, Rajeswari Sarala (December 1999). "Professionalization and evaluation: The case of Indian agricultural research".
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A cytogeneticist from India who made major advances in breeding sturdier, more productive and better quality plant types
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Centenary Award, eponymously named after the Indian agricultural scientist, being awarded to Swaminathan in 2006.
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Swaminathan then spent 15 months in the United States. He accepted a post-doctoral research associateship at the
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Species Differentiation, and the Nature of Polyploidy in certain species of the genus Solanum–section Tuberarium
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conference in the United States as "epoch-making". The work of Swaminathan and his colleagues was relevant to
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Hariharan, G. N.; Kesavan, P. C. (2015). "Birth and growth of M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai".
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dwarfs. Had this not occurred, it is quite possible that there would not have been a Green Revolution in Asia.
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for his leadership and role in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice.
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National Alliance for Mission 2007: Every Village a Knowledge Centre: Mobilising the power of partnership.
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Swaminathan, M. S.; Hougas, R. W. (1954). "Cytogenetic Studies in Solanum verrucosum Variety Spectabilis".
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Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI; as teacher, researcher and research administrator, 1954–1972)
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in 2004, which recommended far-reaching ways to improve India's farming system. He was the founder of an
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posthumously, the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. On that occasion, then PM of India,
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Swaminathan was the recipient of 84 honorary doctorates and was a guide for numerous Ph.D. scholars.
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The Genetics Division of the IARI under Swaminathan was globally renowned for its research on
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in Cuttack. At Cuttack, he was under an indica-japonica rice hybridisation program started by
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in 1965. Following this he received numerous international awards and honours, including the
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Rabbinge, Rudy (2015). "M. S. Swaminathan: his contributions to science and public policy".
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https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/dr-ms-swaminathan-to-be-awarded-bharat-ratna-pm/
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A number of people have been recognized for their efforts during India's Green Revolution.
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being awarded the first M. S. Swaminathan Award for Leadership in Agriculture by President
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growth, important factors in increasing productivity, was pivotal. His multi-disciplinary
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influenced his life. Of the 2000 acres owned by their family, they donated one-third to
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officer, whose experiences with rural India influenced Swaminathan in his later years.
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Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
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on the effects of radiation on cells and organisms partly formed the base of future
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in 1987, recognized as one of the highest honours in the field of agriculture. The
451: 432: 389: 313: 273: 215: 4258:"How MS Swaminathan, father of India's Green Revolution, got GM crops 'all wrong'" 1734:"Aspects of Asynapsis in Plants. I. Random and Non Random Chromosome Associations" 11357: 11327: 11225: 11219: 11195: 11040: 10992: 10770: 10740: 10668: 10650: 10602: 10567: 10328: 10203: 10173: 10161: 9815: 9759: 9729: 9617: 9602: 9410: 9237: 9176: 9116: 9091: 9076: 9061: 9010: 8945: 8713: 8663: 8577: 8517: 8497: 8404: 8379: 8204: 8174: 8139: 8003: 7972: 7932: 7876: 7861: 7826: 7726: 7568: 7538: 7438: 7312: 7247: 7167: 7162: 7147: 7087: 7068: 7005: 6984: 6980: 6944: 6877: 6778: 6735: 6599: 6515: 6379: 6307: 6125: 5817: 5384: 5348: 5154: 4969: 4904: 4462: 2482:"Reality Belies Modi Govt Claims of Implementing Swaminathan Commission's Report" 2141: 2066: 2000: 1919: 1894: 1810: 1749: 1443: 1355:, from where he received his PhD in botany, made him an honorary fellow in 2014. 1268: 1108: 1060: 995: 971:, and bringing research to decision-makers in the field of hunger and nutrition. 967:
In his later years, he had also been part of initiatives related to bridging the
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In Search Of Biohappiness: Biodiversity And Food, Health And Livelihood Security
1633:"Overcoming Cross-Incompatibility among some Mexican Diploid Species of Solanum" 983:, whom he met in 1951 while they were both studying at Cambridge. They lived in 838:
being awarded to him. In 1984 he became the president and vice-president of the
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has called him "the Father of Economic Ecology". He was recently conferred the
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Notable contributions were made by Indian agronomists and geneticists such as
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processes of potato was a major contribution. He elucidated its origin as an
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in India; the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (now known as
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Science and Sustainable Food Security: Selected Papers of M S Swaminathan
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respect to food production. During this time he also made a visit to the
4663:"M. S. Swaminathan-Scientist, Hunger Fighter, World Food Prize Laureate" 4576: 4414: 4393: 4372: 4351: 3855: 3346:
National Commission on Farmers, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India
1869: 701:– section Tuberarium". The following December he stayed for a week with 11530: 11147: 11016: 10896: 10716: 10698: 10555: 9962: 9451: 9345: 9121: 9056: 8820: 8703: 8214: 7851: 7508: 7458: 7448: 7342: 7102: 6812: 6806: 6214: 6154: 5514: 5431: 5390: 4989: 4949: 4109: 3453: 1569: 1508: 1475: 1260: 1031: 1027: 1022:
In the 1950s, Swaminathan's explanation and analysis of the origin and
725:
potato research station. The laboratory at the time had Nobel laureate
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Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Biological Science
10573: 10060: 9365: 9320: 8633: 8557: 8442: 8054: 7952: 7836: 6254: 5289: 5149: 4954: 4909: 4894: 2174:"Epic narratives of the Green Revolution in Brazil, China, and India" 1708: 1657: 1217:(2000). When accepting the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Swaminathan quoted 1096: 1034:
were also significant. Swaminathan's thesis in 1952 was based on his
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Swaminathan died at home in Chennai on 28 September 2023, at age 98.
569: 561: 5209: 4101: 1553: 9825: 9754: 8739: 8648: 8532: 8159: 8104: 7846: 5509: 4787: 4331: 4310:"Shouldn't have been named author of anti-GM paper: MS Swaminathan" 2295: 1430: 1422: 1100: 941: 639: 565: 318: 11756:
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
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The Man who Harvests Sunshine: The Modern Gandhi: M.S. Swaminathan
1347:
honoured Swaminathan with an honorary doctorate in 1983. When the
880:. Swaminathan mentored numerous Borlaug‐Ruan interns, part of the 802:
In 1972, Swaminathan was appointed as the director-general of the
689:
In 1950, he moved to study at the Plant Breeding Institute of the
9456: 9035: 7776: 5968: 4284:"Prof MS Swaminathan distances himself from his anti-GM write-up" 4016: 2863: 2861: 2734: 2732: 2551:"The Centre Is Barely Serious About Recognising Women as Farmers" 1120: 1092: 1080: 984: 652: 596: 155: 4809:
M.S. Swaminathan Rajya Sabha profile at PRS Legislative Research
4424:"M S Swaminathan "Father of Indian Green Revolution". Interview" 3936: 3934: 3234: 3186: 2437: 1943:
Swaminathan, M. S. (September 2006). "An Evergreen Revolution".
462:, the highest civilian award of the Republic of India, in 2024. 7287: 4777: 3946: 3881: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3555:"M.S. Swaminathan, eminent agricultural scientist, passes away" 3498: 3057: 3055: 3053: 894:
International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
623:) from 1940 to 1944 and earned a Bachelor of Science degree in 604: 573: 494: 490: 373: 308: 11766:
Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in science & engineering
8899: 3996: 3714: 3687: 3685: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3174: 3128: 3126: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3072: 3070: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2926: 2885: 2858: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2797: 2795: 2780: 2756: 2729: 2717: 2669: 2611: 2609: 2143:
World Who Is Who and Does What in Environment and Conservation
2028:. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter (No. 112). pp. 19–27 646:. He obtained a post-graduate degree with high distinction in 4873: 4606:
Life and work of M. S. Swaminathan toward a hunger-free world
3931: 1812:
50 Years of Green Revolution: An Anthology of Research Papers
1132: 825:
In 1982, he was made the first Asian director general of the
11771:
Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in science & engineering
3958: 3817: 3805: 3793: 3769: 3757: 3738: 3595:"1987 General Foods World Food Prize. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan" 3424: 3301: 3050: 1047:
perspective brought together many different genetic facets.
576:. This was the reason he was carrying Mankombu in his name. 4821:
Catalogue of the Swaminathan papers at the Archives at NCBS
3781: 3726: 3682: 3663: 3644: 3522: 3510: 3486: 3162: 3150: 3138: 3123: 3111: 3082: 3067: 2981: 2969: 2938: 2846: 2834: 2819: 2792: 2768: 2744: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2657: 2633: 2606: 2594: 2568: 2461: 2391: 2389: 2290:"Asians of the Century: A Tale of Titans. M.S. Swaminathan" 722: 4868: 4535:
An extract from Scientist and Humanist: M. S. Swaminathan.
4123:
Borlaug, Norman E.; Anderson, R. Glenn (30 January 1975).
3901:"Dr. M.S. Swaminathan Award for Leadership in Agriculture" 3704: 3702: 3700: 2449: 2218:"Chidambaram Subramaniam, India's 'Green' Rebel, 90, Dies" 11776:
Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
4497:
M.S. Swaminathan: One Man's Quest for a Hunger-free World
1030:
and its cell division behaviour. His findings related to
810:. In 1979, in a rare move for a scientist, he was made a 195: 185: 175: 11746:
Fellows of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences
5965:
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology
4173:
Seshachar, B. R.; Fischer, D. A. V. (26 December 1974).
3534: 2386: 2241:
Chidambaram Subramaniam, the political architect of the
2172:
Cabral, Lídia; Pandey, Poonam; Xu, Xiuli (3 July 2021).
1684:"Disomic and Tetrasomic Inheritance in a Solanum Hybrid" 4637:
Swaminathan: Bhukmukticha Dhyas (Liberator from hunger)
4604:
Dil, Anwar S; Swaminathan, Monkombu Sambasivan (2005).
4137:(934). Joseph Hanlon: 280–281 – via Google Books. 3697: 3447:(Report). M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation. 2004. 2905:"Prime Minister to Release Stamp on "Wheat Revolution"" 2873: 2645: 2345: 2076:
principal scientific adviser to the Government of India
11716:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
3217:
Iyer, Scientist and Humanist: M. S. Swaminathan (2002)
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A paper published in the 25 November 2018 edition of
1371:
in Peru conferred him with an honorary professorship.
1303: 5925:(*)By birth - (#)By ethnicity - (!)By domicile 1255:
One of the first national awards he received was the
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related to potato, wheat, and rice, in areas such as
11751:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
6700: 3924:
Dr. MS Swaminathan to be awarded Bharat Ratna: PM].
3829: 3222: 3198: 2499: 2258:"'Father of Wheat Revolution' DS Athwal passes away" 1732:
Swaminathan, M. S.; Murty, B. R. (1 November 1959).
1493:"The cytology of haploid plants of Solanum demissum" 442:
Swaminathan's collaborative scientific efforts with
2098:, the food and agriculture minister at the time, a 902:
International Council for Research in Agro-Forestry
489:. In 1999, he was one of three Indians, along with 11791:Grand Knights with Star of the Order of the Falcon 11731:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences 11726:Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India 4815:Official Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India, profile 3978:"Professor M S Swaminathan is new Honorary Fellow" 3033:"India is self-sufficient, but millions go hungry" 1789: 415:(7 August 1925 – 28 September 2023) was an Indian 7063: 6037:Tathamangalam Ananthanarayanan Venkitasubramanian 4706:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 ( 3481:Leadership Council members (as of November 2015). 3381:"Swaminathan, Vatsyayan nominated to Rajya Sabha" 3255:"Canada varsity honours Green Revolution pioneer" 1539: 1490: 1213:(2000), and the Planet and Humanity Medal of the 595:He went on to finish his undergraduate degree in 11801:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates 11622: 5211:Albert Einstein World Award of Science Laureates 4448:"Dr M.S. Swaminathan – Biologist Par Excellence" 4337: 4332:Cited and general references and further reading 4172: 1963: 1731: 1361:European Academy of Arts, Science and Humanities 918:Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs 916:on hunger from 2002 to 2005 and was head of the 679:Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research 5664:Earth, Atmosphere, Ocean and Planetary Sciences 4421: 4122: 4002: 3887: 3751: 3061: 1327:conferred him with an honorary degree in 1970; 944:, in 2013 at the 100th Indian Science Congress. 773:Just before receiving his Nobel Prize in 1970, 435:. He has been called the main architect of the 11721:Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy 4603: 4549:M.S. Swaminathan: Legend In Science And Beyond 4148:Silow, R. A.; Kumar, Anand (6 February 1975). 4014: 2171: 840:International Union for Conservation of Nature 487:International Union for Conservation of Nature 11796:Commanders of the Order of Agricultural Merit 9946: 8885: 7049: 6686: 5948: 5495: 5195: 4854: 4830: 4774:Search Results for author Swaminathan MS 4568:Perasiriyar Maa Saa Swaminathan Vazhum Panium 4494: 4401:Yadugiri, V. T. (2011). "M. S. Swaminathan". 4017:"Scientometric portrait of M. S. Swaminathan" 3964: 3952: 3940: 3823: 3811: 3799: 3787: 3775: 3763: 3720: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3492: 3430: 3326:. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 375–. 3307: 3192: 3180: 3168: 3156: 3144: 3132: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3076: 2992: 2975: 2963: 2951: 2932: 2912:Press Information Bureau, Government of India 2891: 2867: 2852: 2840: 2828: 2813: 2801: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2750: 2738: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2687: 2675: 2663: 2639: 2627: 2615: 2600: 2574: 2455: 2299:. Vol. 154, no. 7/8. Archived from 797: 555:, on 7 August 1925. He was the second son of 11681:University College Thiruvananthapuram alumni 4784:Search Results for author Swaminathan, M. S. 3552: 3404:"The Women Farmers' Entitlements Bill, 2011" 2002:Gender Dimensions in Biodiversity Management 11806:Recipients of the Royal Order of Sahametrei 11736:Members of National Advisory Council, India 4630: 4565: 4469: 4433:. Vol. 3, no. 30. pp. 6–17. 3732: 3691: 3676: 3657: 3240: 2467: 2443: 2040: 2023: 1942: 1917: 1892: 1833: 1808: 1790:Swaminathan, M. S.; Kochhar, S. L. (2019). 1680: 1629: 1576: 1461: 940:(left), considered as the father of Indian 721:'s Laboratory of Genetics to help set up a 712: 650:in 1949. His research focused on the genus 542: 9953: 9939: 8892: 8878: 7056: 7042: 6693: 6679: 6013:Chirayathumadom Venkatachalier Subramanian 5955: 5941: 5890:Tiruppattur Venkatachalamurti Ramakrishnan 5502: 5488: 5202: 5188: 4861: 4847: 4147: 1998: 1491:Howard, H. W.; Swaminathan, M. S. (1953). 1413:with a two-part book series on Swaminathan 1335:and others would follow. Internationally, 974: 36: 11831:Fellows of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge 11741:Fellows of the Indian Academy of Sciences 11706:Fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences 11676:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University alumni 9871:Thenpattinam Ponnusamy Meenakshi Sundaran 4575: 4065:"Top food scientist published false data" 3861:National Academy of Agricultural Sciences 3452: 3445:International Development Research Centre 2366: 2192: 2005:. Papers presented at a workshop held at 1859: 1792:Major Flowering Trees of Tropical Gardens 1765: 1612: 1286:On 9 February 2024, he was conferred the 1259:in 1961. Following this he was conferred 1207:Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement 853:. The prize money was used to set up the 663: 627:. During this time he was also taught by 431:. Swaminathan was a global leader of the 11816:Indian expatriates in the United Kingdom 11666:Alumni of Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge 4514:Scientist and Humanist: M.S. Swaminathan 4400: 4379: 4087: 4077:(922): 436–437 – via Google Books. 3708: 3623: 3540: 3313: 2879: 2651: 2104:Political Father of the Green Revolution 2081: 1437:(72). His most frequent publishers were 1307: 1167: 987:, Tamil Nadu. Their three daughters are 952:constituted in 2004. In 2007, President 931: 752: 11821:Indian expatriates in the United States 11587:Ganesh Nagappa Krishnarajanagara (2023) 4584: 4546: 4445: 4358: 4015:Kalyane, V. L.; Kalyane, S. V. (1994). 3856:"Prof. Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan" 3278: 2139: 1152:in agriculture in 1966 presented at an 1055:In the 1950s and 1960s Swaminathan did 804:Indian Council of Agricultural Research 668:Swaminathan was a UNESCO fellow at the 357:Indian Council of Agricultural Research 230: 1955; died 2022) 11671:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni 11623: 4307: 4255: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4062: 3911:from the original on 30 November 2021. 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3553:Ramakrishnan, T. (28 September 2023). 3401: 2544: 2542: 2516: 2514: 2479: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2287: 2215: 887: 748:Indian Agricultural Research Institute 636:Indian Agricultural Research Institute 619:(Madras Agricultural College, now the 609:University College, Thiruvananthapuram 365:(IRRI; as Director General, 1982–1988) 359:(ICAR; as Director General, 1972–1980) 115:Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan vikash 85:Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation 11811:Indian expatriates in the Netherlands 9934: 9699:Ronald Carlton Vivian Piadade Noronha 8873: 7037: 6674: 5936: 5748:Kalyanapuram Rangachari Parthasarathy 5483: 5183: 5171:List of Ramon Magsaysay Award winners 4842: 4829: 4660: 4446:Kalyane, V.L. (July–September 1992). 4282:Nandi, Jayashree (21 December 2018). 4281: 4229: 4197: 3869:from the original on 26 November 2021 3835: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3479:from the original on 5 January 2016. 3228: 3204: 3030: 3004: 2588:"Swaminathan: The greatest Keralite?" 2505: 2395: 2351: 2330:from the original on 25 November 2021 2288:Spaeth, Anthony (23–30 August 1999). 2216:Dugger, Celia W. (10 November 2000). 2140:Polunin, Nicholas (5 November 2013). 1681:Swaminathan, M. S. (September 1956). 1577:Swaminathan, M. S. (1 January 1954). 1457:(12). Selected publications include: 1180: 1163: 882:Borlaug‐Ruan International Internship 869:, and others recognized his efforts. 827:International Rice Research Institute 448:International Rice Research Institute 363:International Rice Research Institute 11691:Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha 11136:Coimbatore Narayana Rao Raghavendran 4511: 4308:Ramesh, Sandhya (20 December 2018). 4256:Ramesh, Sandhya (19 December 2018). 4187:(929): 948 – via Google Books. 4162:(935): 339 – via Google Books. 4037: 3349:"Serving Farmers and Saving Farming" 3319: 3252: 2548: 2480:Mishra, Dheeraj (27 December 2020). 2367:Damodaran, Harish (13 August 2015). 2362: 2360: 2312: 2310: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2167: 2165: 2163: 2135: 2133: 2131: 1630:Swaminathan, M. S. (November 1955). 1012: 855:M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation 831:Association for Women in Development 808:secretary to the Government of India 532:nominated to the Parliament of India 456:United Nations Environment Programme 9006:Anant alias Annasaheb Sahasrabuddhe 8854: 4714: 4661:Quinn, Kenneth M. (1 August 2015). 4218: 3841: 2539: 2526:PRS Legislative Research (PRSIndia) 2511: 2401: 1349:University of Massachusetts, Boston 1304:Honorary doctorates and fellowships 1199:Albert Einstein World Science Award 1086: 516:Albert Einstein World Science Award 132:Tanjore District, Madras Presidency 13: 11826:Agriculture and food award winners 4717:Scientists of International Repute 4538:, harmonyindia.org, archived from 4200:Knowledge, Technology & Policy 4175:"Letters. Swaminathan controversy" 4150:"Letters. Swaminathan controversy" 4063:Hanlon, Joseph (7 November 1974). 3608: 3580: 3031:Singh, Joginder (3 October 2016). 3005:Singh, Akancha (18 October 2021). 2318:"Swaminathan, Moncompu Sambasivan" 1396:From Green to Evergreen Revolution 1277:Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award 1154:International Atomic Energy Agency 1071:Efforts towards growing rice with 670:Wageningen Agricultural University 621:Tamil Nadu Agricultural University 14: 11852: 6120:Trichnopoly Chelvaraj Anand Kumar 4734: 4230:Vembu, Venky (24 December 2018). 4125:"Letters. Defence of Swaminathan" 2412: 2369:"A living legend: Swaminathan@90" 2357: 2307: 2276: 2160: 2128: 2009:in June 1997. Konark Publishers. 1992:United Nations Millennium Project 1103:. Swaminathan's association with 1099:Gamma Garden' to study radiation 948:Swaminathan was the chair of the 926:U.S. National Academy of Sciences 914:United Nations Millennium Project 849:In 1987 he was awarded the first 684: 53:Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha 8853: 8844: 8843: 8833: 7882:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 6078:Bhyravabhotla Radhakrishna Murty 5855:Kariamanickam Srinivasa Krishnan 5692:Tanjore Ramachandra Anantharaman 5237:Monokombu Sambasivan Swaminathan 4792:US National Agricultural Library 4741: 4499:. Education Development Centre. 4301: 4275: 4249: 4191: 4166: 4141: 4116: 4081: 4056: 4031: 4008: 3970: 3915: 3893: 3253:Jain, Ajit (14 September 2010). 2051: 1402: 1383: 1215:International Geographical Union 1191:Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences 697:in certain species of the genus 11071:Goriparthi Narasimha Raju Yadav 10478:Bangalore Puttaiya Radhakrishna 5803:Trivandrum Ramakrishnan Ramadas 5778:Thiruvenkatachari Parthasarathy 3546: 3461: 3436: 3409:People's Archive of Rural India 3395: 3387:. 11 April 2007. Archived from 3373: 3340: 3272: 3246: 3024: 2998: 2897: 2580: 2473: 2146:. Routledge. pp. 320–321. 2041:Swaminathan, M.S., ed. (1993). 1999:Swaminthan, M. S., ed. (1998). 1374: 920:between 2002 and 2007. In 2005 740:Central Rice Research Institute 413:Mankombu Sambasivan Swaminathan 227: 11841:Recipients of the Bharat Ratna 11761:20th-century Indian biologists 11696:Indian development specialists 11646:People from Thanjavur district 11605:Abbareddy Nageswara Rao (2023) 9336:Bhalchandra Nilkanth Purandare 6197:Thavamani Jegajothivel Pandian 5564:Thavamani Jegajothivel Pandian 4719:. Sura Books. pp. 39–44. 4681:(inactive 12 September 2024). 4566:Parasuraman (13 August 2020). 4483: 4232:"Storm in a scientific teacup" 3982:Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge 3402:Jiwani, Subuhi (11 May 2012). 3284:"The M. S. Swaminathan I know" 2250: 2209: 2088: 1988:Halving Hunger: It Can Be Done 1794:. Cambridge University Press. 1353:Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge 1123:(which would later become the 950:National Commission on Farmers 907: 520:National Commission on Farmers 1: 11786:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners 9770:Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi 9283:Lakhumal Hiranand Hiranandani 9187:Venkatarama Ramalingam Pillai 8936:T. S. Avinashilingam Chettiar 7887:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 6552:Sathees Chukkurumbal Raghavan 4633:स्वामीनाथन: भूकमुक्तीचा ध्यास 4422:Singh, Kamal (January 2016). 2415:"M.S. Swaminathan (Honorary)" 1365:The World Academy of Sciences 1363:. He was a founder fellow of 1341:Asian Institute of Technology 1337:Technische Universität Berlin 1257:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award 1148:calls Swaminathan's paper on 1125:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 956:nominated Swaminathan to the 638:(IARI) in New Delhi to study 524:eponymous research foundation 508:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award 16:Indian agronomist (1925–2023) 11711:Fellows of the Royal Society 11578:Khadar Valli Dudekula (2023) 10945:Ramachandran Balasubramanian 10103:Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai Patel 9965:in Science & Engineering 9598:Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan 8903:award recipients (1970–1979) 7787:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 6025:Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao 5983:Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan 5788:Ramachandran Balasubramanian 5529:Toppur Seethapathy Sadasivan 5145:Tribhuvandas Kishibhai Patel 4608:. East West Books (Madras). 4042:. Barnes & Noble Books. 3638:10.18520/cs/v114/i03/686-687 2181:Agriculture and Human Values 2121: 1972:. East West Books (Madras). 1369:National Agrarian University 481:. He was a president of the 7: 11686:University of Madras alumni 11172:Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai 9978:Kshitish Ranjan Chakravorty 9416:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 8699:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 8405:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 8390:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 7807:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 7659:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 7499:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 7323:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 6576:Suvendra Nath Bhattacharyya 6167:Prafullachandra Vishnu Sane 4679:10.18520/cs/v109/i3/417-429 2549:Bedi, Bani (30 July 2018). 2043:Wheat Revolution—A dialogue 2024:Swaminathan, M. S. (1997). 1918:Swaminathan, M. S. (2010). 1893:Swaminathan, M. S. (2011). 1834:Swaminathan, M. S. (2014). 1809:Swaminathan, M. S. (2017). 1234:Order of Agricultural Merit 912:Swaminathan co-chaired the 631:, a professor of agronomy. 10: 11857: 11112:Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath 10735:Dorairajan Balasubramanian 10723:Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan 10532:Priyambada Mohanty Hejmadi 10317:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 9846:Balasubramaniam Ramamurthi 9735:Laxmanshastri Balaji Joshi 9608:Hasmukh Dhirajlal Sankalia 9462:Harindranath Chattopadhyay 9331:Dattatraya Yeshwant Phadke 9248:Gulestan Rustom Billimoria 9202:Pandurang Vasudeo Sukhatme 8776:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 8639:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 8483:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 8453:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 7943:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 7928:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 7812:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 7802:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 7589:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 7554:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 7549:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 6481:Gajendra Pal Singh Raghava 6060:Narayana Balakrishnan Nair 5839:Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath 5798:Vaikalathur Shankar Sunder 5610:Dorairajan Balasubramanian 5065:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 4639:]. Sadhana Prakashan. 4631:Deulgaonkar, Atul (2000). 4516:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 2194:10.1007/s10460-021-10241-x 2112:Father of Green Revolution 1750:10.1093/genetics/44.6.1271 1542:American Journal of Botany 1439:Indian Journal of Genetics 1224:He was conferred with the 798:Administrator and educator 518:. Swaminathan chaired the 42:Vikash Swaminathan in 2013 11543:Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay 11481: 11080: 10589: 10466:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 10416: 10291: 10154: 10047: 9970: 9879: 9793: 9775:Devulapalli Krishnasastri 9712: 9636: 9530: 9502:Krishnarao Shankar Pandit 9444: 9225: 9044: 8996:Vivekananda Mukhopadhyaya 8908: 8829: 8753: 8722: 8626: 8503:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 8428: 8032: 7986: 7905: 7857:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 7687: 7479:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 7406: 7188:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 7075: 6998: 6937: 6828: 6761: 6710: 6621: 6508: 6389: 6264: 6147: 6072:Satish Chandra Maheshwari 6046: 5975: 5923: 5847: 5826: 5773:Rajagopalan Parthasarathy 5735: 5684: 5663: 5625:Narayanasami Sathyamurthy 5620:Srinivasan Chandrasekaran 5592: 5521: 5406: 5335: 5264: 5217: 5168: 4880: 4836: 4831:Links to related articles 4495:Gopalkrishnan, G (2002). 4212:10.1007/s12130-999-1004-6 1343:(1985) honoured him. The 1246:Royal Order of Sahametrei 1226:Order of the Golden Heart 1185:Swaminathan received the 1059:into the cytogenetics of 1017: 936:Swaminathan (right) with 599:at Maharaja's College in 437:green revolution in India 406: 402: 398: 388: 372: 346: 302: 295: 248: 237: 209: 205: 162: 145: 140:, Tamil Nadu, India) 110: 105: 101: 90: 79: 69: 58: 51: 47: 35: 23: 11573:Jyantkumar Maganlal Vyas 11507:Vashishtha Narayan Singh 11262:Mudundi Ramakrishna Raju 10999:Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty 10981:Thekkethil Kochandy Alex 10837:Baburao Govindrao Shirke 10711:Suhas Pandurang Sukhatme 10687:Dasika Durga Prasada Rao 10639:Ketayun Ardeshir Dinshaw 10020:Navalpakkam Parthasarthy 9689:Balai Chand Mukhopadhyay 9674:Darab Jehangir Jussawala 9376:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 9253:Kunhiraman Palat Candeth 9167:Kalindi Charan Panigrahi 9162:Bishnupada Mukhopadhyaya 9152:Shantilal Jamnadas Mehta 9072:Kandathil Mammen Cherian 9016:Viswanatha Satyanarayana 8956:Narayan Sadoba Kajrolkar 8801:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 8654:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 8618:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 8543:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 8215:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 7604:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 7373:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 6722:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 6475:Narayanaswamy Srinivasan 6356:Kanury Venkata Subba Rao 6249:Subhash Chandra Lakhotia 6237:Bhabatarak Bhattacharyya 6191:Govindarajan Padmanabhan 5915:Vijay Balakrishna Shenoy 5834:Subramanian Kalyanaraman 5763:Srinivasacharya Raghavan 5579:Narayanaswamy Srinivasan 4985:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 4945:Dara Nusserwanji Khurody 4585:Erdélyi, András (2002). 4038:Kohn, Alexander (1997). 2630:, p. 9, 11, 12, 13. 1994:Hunger Task Force. 2005. 1957:10.2135/cropsci2006.9999 1836:"EDITORIAL: Zero hunger" 1597:10.1093/genetics/39.1.59 1409:Prime Minister of India 1390:Prime Minister of India 1333:Banaras Hindu University 1189:Memorial Medal from the 1050: 898:Bioversity International 732: 713:United States of America 634:In 1947 he moved to the 547:Swaminathan was born in 543:Early life and education 465:Swaminathan contributed 158:, Tamil Nadu, India 11836:Indian agriculturalists 11661:Scientists from Chennai 11118:Ponisseril Somasundaran 10873:Vishweshwaraiah Prakash 10681:Thirumalachari Ramasami 10627:Bisweswar Bhattacharjee 10472:Govindarajan Padmanaban 10341:Hassan Nasiem Siddiquie 10311:Dinkar Gangadhar Kelkar 10264:Jugal Kishore Choudhury 9881:# Posthumous conferral 9740:Naoroji Pirojsha Godrej 9512:Vennelakanti Raghavayya 9351:Mohinder Singh Randhawa 9258:Ram Narayan Chakravarti 9192:Vulimiri Ramalingaswami 9182:Krishnarao Phulambrikar 7958:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 7293:Benode Behari Mukherjee 6344:Vishweshwaraiah Prakash 6290:Kuppamuthu Dharmalingam 5870:Ramanuja Vijayaraghavan 5650:Narayanaswamy Jayaraman 5630:Thirumalachari Ramasami 5569:Kuppamuthu Dharmalingam 5559:Govindarajan Padmanaban 5511:Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar 4802:Encyclopædia Britannica 4547:Kesavan, P. C. (2017). 3926:Prime Minister's Office 3733:Kesavan & Iyer 2014 3692:Kesavan & Iyer 2014 3677:Kesavan & Iyer 2014 3658:Kesavan & Iyer 2014 3241:Kesavan & Iyer 2014 2468:Kesavan & Iyer 2014 2444:Kesavan & Iyer 2014 2096:Chidambaram Subramaniam 2036:– via ecolex.org. 1861:10.1126/science.1258820 1464:American Potato Journal 1345:University of Wisconsin 1325:Sardar Patel University 1271:awards, as well as the 1238:Order of the Golden Ark 1066: 975:Personal life and death 859:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 820:India's five year plans 719:University of Wisconsin 691:University of Cambridge 537: 192:University of Cambridge 11286:Madhavan Chandradathan 11238:Jayaraman Gowrishankar 11184:Virander Singh Chauhan 10927:Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi 10813:Sarvagya Singh Katiyar 10544:Aditya Narayan Purohit 10371:Myneni Hariprasada Rao 10305:Gurcharan Singh Kalkat 10228:Rajagopala Chidambaram 9990:Laxman Mahadeo Chitale 9785:E. C. George Sudarshan 9725:Harivansh Rai Bachchan 9684:Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi 9623:Arunachala Sreenivasan 9553:Dhirendra Nath Ganguly 9472:M. A. Muthiah Chettiar 9341:Tapishwar Narain Raina 9097:Musiri Subramania Iyer 8458:Rajagopala Chidambaram 8305:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 8235:Hirendranath Mukherjee 8220:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 8100:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 8045:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 7968:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 7752:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 7742:John Kenneth Galbraith 7717:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 7584:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 7429:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 7328:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 7118:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 6773:Purushottam Das Tandon 6534:Rajan Sankaranarayanan 6397:Dinakar Mashnu Salunke 6350:Jayaraman Gowrishankar 5753:E. M. V. Krishnamurthy 5707:Ramarathnam Narasimhan 5697:Vaidyeswaran Rajaraman 5671:Kunchithapadam Gopalan 5640:Narayanan Chandrakumar 5584:Rajan Sankaranarayanan 5574:Jayaraman Gowrishankar 4457:: 246–248 – via 4236:The Hindu BusinessLine 4003:Biotech Express (2016) 3888:Biotech Express (2016) 3752:Biotech Express (2016) 3323:Fundamentals Of Botany 3062:Biotech Express (2016) 2102:, has been called the 1320: 1301: 1177: 945: 784: 777:wrote to Swaminathan: 762: 664:Netherlands and Europe 615:). He then studied at 564:, and were natives of 526:. He coined the term " 421:agricultural scientist 11442:Rajagopalan Vasudevan 11436:Vikram Chandra Thakur 11424:Chintakindi Mallesham 11418:Jitendra Nath Goswami 11400:Onkar Nath Srivastava 11346:Govindan Sundararajan 10921:Bhagavatula Dattaguru 10861:Nalini Ranjan Mohanty 10831:Sundaram Ramakrishnan 10807:Jai Bhagwan Chaudhary 10657:C. G. Krishnadas Nair 10490:Ganeshan Venkataraman 10383:Predhiman Krishan Kaw 10276:Vishwa Gopal Jhingran 10252:Atmaram Bhairav Joshi 10234:Shambhu Dayal Sinvhal 9765:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 9578:Jayant Pandurang Naik 9467:Banarsidas Chaturvedi 9361:M. B. Ramachandra Rao 9326:Vinayakrao Patwardhan 9273:Minoo Merwan Engineer 9243:Gopal Gurunath Bewoor 9217:Parmeshwari Lal Verma 9212:Bhagwati Charan Verma 8791:N. R. Narayana Murthy 8613:Narinder Singh Kapany 8573:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 8410:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 8330:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 8290:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 8115:Anthony Lancelot Dias 8085:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 7963:Prakash Narain Tandon 7574:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 7464:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 7414:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 6570:Rajeev Kumar Varshney 6564:Balasubramanian Gopal 6463:Rajesh Sudhir Gokhale 6421:Amitabha Mukhopadhyay 6138:M. K. Chandrashekaran 6066:Birendra Bijoy Biswas 5995:Bimal Kumar Bachhawat 5768:Ramaiyengar Sridharan 5736:Mathematical Sciences 5615:Paramasivam Natarajan 5549:M. K. Chandrashekaran 5278:Albrecht Fleckenstein 4975:James Michael Lyngdoh 4915:Banoo Jehangir Coyaji 4870:Ramon Magsaysay Award 3391:on 24 September 2008. 2323:Ramon Magsaysay Award 2082:Explanatory footnotes 1319:in New Delhi in 2005. 1311: 1296: 1195:Ramon Magsaysay Award 1171: 935: 779: 756: 658:Indian Police Service 585:Bengal famine of 1943 512:Ramon Magsaysay Award 262:Ramon Magsaysay Award 134:, British India 11582:Modadugu Vijay Gupta 11460:Baldev Singh Dhillon 11304:Ramakrishna V. Hosur 11232:Sanjay Govind Dhande 11208:Lokesh Kumar Singhal 11094:Pucadyil Ittoop John 10915:Banwari Lal Chouksey 10849:Nagarajan Vedachalam 10843:Mahendra Singh Sodha 10747:Chaitanyamoy Ganguly 10514:Vinod Prakash Sharma 10454:Narinder Kumar Gupta 10121:Guduru Venkatachalam 10109:Hermenegild Santapau 10091:Vishnu Madav Ghatage 9745:Zehra Ali Yavar Jung 9664:Pratul Chandra Gupta 9659:Madhav Sadashiv Gore 9649:Dilbagh Singh Athwal 9431:Bal Dattatreya Tilak 9293:Sourendra Nath Kohli 8986:Mahesh Prasad Mehray 8771:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 8694:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 8523:Rajendra K. Pachauri 8493:Daulat Singh Kothari 8478:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 8400:M. N. Venkatachaliah 8395:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 8225:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 8135:P. B. Gajendragadkar 8065:Madhav Shrihari Aney 7897:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 7722:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 7697:V. S. R. Arunachalam 7669:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 7609:Harish Chandra Sarin 7544:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 7484:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 7454:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 7298:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 7278:Kelucharan Mohapatra 7223:Yamini Krishnamurthy 7153:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 7133:Hariprasad Chaurasia 7108:M. Balamuralikrishna 6975:Madan Mohan Malaviya 6971:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 6900:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 6789:Pandurang Vaman Kane 6629:Subhadeep Chatterjee 6469:Upinder Singh Bhalla 6439:Ramesh Venkata Sonti 6415:Raghavan Varadarajan 6314:Ramakrishnan Nagaraj 6302:Raghavendra Gadagkar 6278:Virendra Nath Pandey 6272:Samir K. Brahmachari 6185:Ramamirtha Jayaraman 6007:Dilbagh Singh Athwal 5910:E. V. Sampathkumaran 5895:Muthusamy Lakshmanan 5885:Ramanujan Srinivasan 5793:Annamalai Ramanathan 5758:Sundararaman Ramanan 5685:Engineering Sciences 5605:Kuppuswamy Nagarajan 5554:Ramamirtha Jayaraman 5462:Jean-Pierre Changeux 5025:Mahesh Chandra Mehta 4696:on 28 November 2021. 4551:. World Scientific. 4542:on 27 September 2007 4512:Iyer, R. D. (2002). 3469:"Leadership Council" 3320:Soni, N. K. (2010). 3243:, p. 2045-2046. 2446:, p. 2041-2042. 2108:Dilbagh Singh Athwal 1964:Swaminathan, M. S.; 1317:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 822:for the first time. 792:Dilbagh Singh Athwal 759:Indian postage stamp 707:Indian Civil Service 625:Agricultural Science 617:University of Madras 613:University of Kerala 528:Evergreen Revolution 427:, administrator and 329:ecological economics 182:University of Madras 172:University of Kerala 11593:Mahendra Pal (2023) 11590:Arvind Kumar (2023) 11292:Jayanta Kumar Ghosh 11029:Khadg Singh Valdiya 11023:Sudhir Kumar Sopory 10987:Rabi Narayan Bastia 10975:Swaminathan Sivaram 10933:Madhu Sudan Kanungo 10891:Rajpal Singh Sirohi 10819:Gyan Chandra Mishra 10777:A. Sivathanu Pillai 10729:Padmanabhan Balaram 10335:Saroj Raj Choudhury 10270:Prafulla Kumar Jena 10222:Sitaram Rao Valluri 10085:Paramananda Acharya 10002:Krishnaswami Ramiah 9996:Ram Prakash Gehlote 9841:K. S. Narayanaswamy 9694:Kirpal Singh Narang 9679:Pancheti Koteswaram 9406:Birendranath Sircar 9316:N. G. Krishna Murti 9278:Inderjit Singh Gill 9233:Jagjit Singh Aurora 9107:Mungtu Ram Jaipuria 9001:Krishnaswami Ramiah 8981:Bhagwantrao Mandloi 8766:Ghanshyam Das Birla 8420:Mulayam Singh Yadav 8320:Ravi Narayana Reddy 8280:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 8230:V. K. Krishna Menon 8180:Murli Manohar Joshi 8145:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 8125:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee 8120:Uma Shankar Dikshit 8070:Parkash Singh Badal 7938:Autar Singh Paintal 7762:Dhondo Keshav Karve 7707:Satyendra Nath Bose 7679:Narinder Nath Vohra 7649:Lallan Prasad Singh 7333:Kaloji Narayana Rao 7283:Raghunath Mohapatra 7218:Ghulam Mustafa Khan 7018:P. V. Narasimha Rao 6916:Jayaprakash Narayan 6795:Lal Bahadur Shastri 6752:Dhondo Keshav Karve 6746:Govind Ballabh Pant 6659:Maddika Subba Reddy 6612:Kayarat Saikrishnan 6582:Rishikesh Narayanan 6528:Amit Prakash Sharma 6433:Gopal Chandra Kundu 6403:Jayant B. Udgaonkar 6232:Sudhir Kumar Sopory 6161:Jamuna Sharan Singh 6084:Sardul Singh Guraya 6054:Madhu Sudan Kanungo 5813:Sundaram Thangavelu 5722:G. K. Ananthasuresh 5712:Viswanathan Kumaran 5635:Mariappan Periasamy 5522:Biological Sciences 5010:Laxminarayan Ramdas 4980:Jayaprakash Narayan 4935:Chandi Prasad Bhatt 2303:on 25 January 2001. 1852:2014Sci...345..491S 1701:1956Natur.178..599S 1650:1955Natur.176..887S 1281:Indira Gandhi Prize 1211:Four Freedoms Award 924:, President of the 900:) in Italy and the 888:Institution builder 844:World Wildlife Fund 816:Planning Commission 812:principal secretary 744:Krishnaswami Ramiah 483:Pugwash Conferences 81:Principal Secretary 11656:Indian geneticists 11651:Indian agronomists 11549:Aditya Prasad Dash 11489:Raman Gangakhedkar 11448:Manas Bihari Verma 11388:Dipankar Chatterji 11382:Mylswamy Annadurai 11178:Krishna Lal Chadha 11100:Palpu Pushpangadan 11088:Vijay Prasad Dimri 11059:Sant Singh Virmani 11035:Kasturi Lal Chopra 10855:Satish Kumar Kaura 10759:Ashok Jhunjhunwala 10675:T. V. Ramakrishnan 10520:Joseph Allen Stein 10502:G. S. Venkataraman 10460:Shri Krishna Joshi 10424:Ram Narain Agarwal 10192:N. Kesava Panikkar 10139:Amrik Singh Cheema 10014:Benjamin Peary Pal 9806:Prithvi Singh Azad 9750:Mallikarjun Mansur 9720:Malcolm Adiseshiah 9436:Syed Husain Zaheer 9381:Shantilal C. Sheth 9303:Nilakanta Krishnan 9288:L. A. Krishna Iyer 9263:Yashodhara Dasappa 9207:Pichu Sambamoorthi 9197:Suresh Chandra Roy 9137:Nisar Hussain Khan 9052:N. Ramaswami Ayyar 9021:Ahmed Jan Thirakwa 8941:Lala Hansraj Gupta 8786:Anil Manibhai Naik 8754:Trade and industry 8528:Benjamin Peary Pal 8488:Har Gobind Khorana 8325:Y. Venugopal Reddy 8165:Lakshmi Chand Jain 8155:V. R. Krishna Iyer 7994:Sunderlal Bahuguna 7913:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 7792:Sitakant Mahapatra 7564:Bhairab Dutt Pande 7504:Pratap Chandra Lal 7378:M. S. Subbulakshmi 7258:Mallikarjun Mansur 7010:Lal Krishna Advani 6906:M. S. Subbulakshmi 6848:M. G. Ramachandran 6842:Abdul Ghaffar Khan 6769:Bidhan Chandra Roy 6718:C. Rajagopalachari 6635:Vatsala Thirumalai 6606:Thomas J. Pucadyil 6540:Shantanu Chowdhury 6380:Valakunja Nagaraja 6368:Debi Prasad Sarkar 6296:Dipankar Chatterji 6284:Srinivas Kishanrao 6179:Sunil Kumar Podder 6108:Guru Prakash Dutta 5969:Biological Science 5900:Ganapathy Baskaran 5880:N. S. Satya Murthy 5865:Sivaraj Ramaseshan 5860:G. N. Ramachandran 5655:Govindasamy Mugesh 5600:T. R. Govindachari 5444:Ewine van Dishoeck 5320:Charles R. Goldman 5314:Jean-Marie Ghuysen 5284:Raymond U. Lemieux 5045:M. S. Subbulakshmi 5005:Lakshmi Chand Jain 4960:Gour Kishore Ghosh 4885:Amitabha Chowdhury 4754:M. S. Swaminathan 4751:has a profile for 3984:. 28 November 2014 3965:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3953:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3941:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3824:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3812:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3800:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3788:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3776:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3764:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3721:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3602:worldfoodprize.org 3529:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3517:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3505:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3493:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3431:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3308:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3195:, p. 121-122. 3193:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3181:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3169:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3157:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3145:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3133:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3118:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3106:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3094:Gopalkrishnan 2002 3077:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2993:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2976:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2964:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2952:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2933:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2892:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2868:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2853:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2841:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2829:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2814:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2802:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2787:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2775:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2763:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2751:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2739:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2724:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2712:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2700:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2688:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2676:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2664:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2640:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2628:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2616:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2601:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2575:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2522:"M.S. Swaminathan" 2456:Gopalkrishnan 2002 2419:The Hunger Project 2398:, p. 417-418. 2373:The Indian Express 2354:, p. 418-420. 2222:The New York Times 2045:. Macmillan India. 1509:10.1007/BF01690622 1476:10.1007/BF02854980 1321: 1201:(1986), the first 1181:Awards and honours 1178: 1164:Public recognition 989:Soumya Swaminathan 979:He was married to 954:A.P.J. Abdul Kalam 946: 874:radiation genetics 763: 475:ionizing radiation 11618: 11617: 11612: 11611: 11596:Bakshi Ram (2023) 11567:Ajay Kumar Sonkar 11561:Anil K. Rajvanshi 11537:Subbanna Ayyappan 11513:Thalappil Pradeep 11322:Ajay Kumar Parida 11316:A. S. Kiran Kumar 11053:Kaleem Ullah Khan 11011:Thanu Padmanabhan 10909:Srikumar Banerjee 10903:Dipankar Banerjee 10753:Kota Harinarayana 10663:M. S. Raghunathan 10645:Prem Shanker Goel 10621:Sandip Kumar Basu 10615:Parasu Ram Mishra 10448:B. L. Deekshatulu 10395:Ramadas P. Shenoy 10299:Hari Krishan Jain 10282:Sibte Hasan Zaidi 10115:M. S. Swaminathan 10032:Om Prakash Mathur 9928: 9927: 9851:Perugu Siva Reddy 9628:Raman Viswanathan 9421:M. S. Swaminathan 9371:Sujoy Bhushan Roy 9172:Manibhai J. Patel 9142:Guru Kunchu Kurup 9102:Palghat Mani Iyer 9067:Jaishankar Bhojak 8931:Amiya Chakravarty 8921:Hirabai Barodekar 8867: 8866: 8730:Viswanathan Anand 8689:Veerendra Heggade 8669:Nirmala Deshpande 8659:Durgabai Deshmukh 8644:Janaki Devi Bajaj 8608:M. S. Swaminathan 8060:Adarsh Sein Anand 8014:Vishwesha Teertha 7978:Dilip Mahalanabis 7872:Govindbhai Shroff 7867:Kalu Lal Shrimali 7772:Radheshyam Khemka 7654:Balaram Sivaraman 7524:Mohan Sinha Mehta 7383:K. G. Subramanyan 7318:K. Shankar Pillai 7273:Chhannulal Mishra 7031: 7030: 7022:M. S. Swaminathan 6924:Gopinath Bordoloi 6868:Vallabhbhai Patel 6668: 6667: 6647:Arun Kumar Shukla 6487:L. S. Shashidhara 6445:Tapas Kumar Kundu 6332:Kalappa Muniyappa 6320:Alok Bhattacharya 6227:Avadhesha Surolia 6209:Chhitar Mal Gupta 6203:K. R. K. Easwaran 6132:Amar Nath Bhaduri 6031:Arun Kumar Sharma 6019:Hari Krishan Jain 6001:Jagannath Ganguly 5989:M. S. Swaminathan 5930: 5929: 5848:Physical Sciences 5676:Rengaswamy Ramesh 5593:Chemical Sciences 5544:T. C. Anand Kumar 5539:C. V. Subramanian 5534:M. S. Swaminathan 5477: 5476: 5367:Ralph J. Cicerone 5302:Herbert H. Jasper 5249:Margaret Burbidge 5177: 5176: 5105:Sanjiv Chaturvedi 5060:Palagummi Sainath 5050:M. S. Swaminathan 4797:M. S. Swaminathan 4757: 4726:978-81-7478-628-9 4715:Gopalan, Shanti. 4655:Short biographies 4646:978-93-86273-19-2 4615:978-81-88661-33-6 4596:978-963-9387-08-9 4558:978-981-320-011-1 4523:978-81-7276-260-5 4455:Biology Education 4049:978-0-7607-0407-3 3507:, p. 84, 86. 3333:978-1-259-08349-5 2153:978-1-134-05938-6 2016:978-81-220-0531-8 1979:978-81-88661-34-3 1935:978-981-4282-11-6 1910:978-981-4462-56-3 1826:978-981-320-007-4 1801:978-1-108-48195-3 1695:(4533): 599–600. 1644:(4488): 887–888. 1313:Norman E. Borlaug 1273:H K Firodia award 1150:neutron radiation 1013:Scientific career 1004:Swami Vivekananda 878:mutation breeding 553:Madras Presidency 410: 409: 297:Scientific career 149:28 September 2023 25:M. S. Swaminathan 11848: 11600:Sujatha Ramdorai 11376:S. K. Shivakumar 11274:K. VijayRaghavan 11256:Deepak B. Phatak 11250:Sankar Kumar Pal 11214:Manindra Agrawal 11130:Moni Lal Bhoumik 10957:Seyed E. Hasnain 10795:Asok Kumar Barua 10633:V. K. Chaturvedi 10597:Vijay P. Bhatkar 10526:Manmohan Attavar 10508:Kailash Sankhala 10377:M. R. Srinivasan 10353:Vasant Gowarikar 10347:María Renée Cura 10145:T. V. Mahalingam 10026:Surendranath Kar 10008:Bal Raj Nijhawan 9955: 9948: 9941: 9932: 9931: 9831:Kailas Nath Kaul 9780:C. Sivaramamurti 9654:Asima Chatterjee 9573:Mogubai Kurdikar 9563:V. S. Huzurbazar 9548:Ram Kumar Caroli 9391:Khem Karan Singh 9356:Adya Rangacharya 9311:Pran Nath Luthra 9268:Hari Chand Dewan 9157:Ved Rattan Mohan 9112:Veni Shankar Jha 9087:Abasaheb Garware 8976:Syed Abdul Latif 8894: 8887: 8880: 8871: 8870: 8857: 8856: 8847: 8846: 8837: 8811:Prathap C. Reddy 8761:Dhirubhai Ambani 8745:Sachin Tendulkar 8684:Valerian Gracias 8603:George Sudarshan 8598:M. R. Srinivasan 8583:Man Mohan Sharma 8548:K. R. Ramanathan 8513:Roddam Narasimha 8508:G. Madhavan Nair 8295:Sunder Lal Patwa 8270:Fali Sam Nariman 8260:Gulzarilal Nanda 8245:Pranab Mukherjee 8190:Mehdi Nawaz Jung 8185:Anerood Jugnauth 8130:George Fernandes 8080:Milon K. Banerji 7999:B. K. S. Iyengar 7767:Gopinath Kaviraj 7747:Sarvepalli Gopal 7702:Jagdish Bhagwati 7614:Binay Ranjan Sen 7559:Braj Kumar Nehru 7519:Om Prakash Mehra 7494:V. Krishnamurthy 7469:H. V. R. Iyengar 7424:T. N. Chaturvedi 7393:Homai Vyarawalla 7388:Kapila Vatsyayan 7368:Shivkumar Sharma 7113:T. Balasaraswati 7098:Amitabh Bachchan 7058: 7051: 7044: 7035: 7034: 6989:Pranab Mukherjee 6965:Sachin Tendulkar 6892:Gulzarilal Nanda 6740:Jawaharlal Nehru 6695: 6688: 6681: 6672: 6671: 6546:Suman Kumar Dhar 6451:Shekhar C. Mande 6362:K. VijayRaghavan 6338:Ghanshyam Swarup 6326:Seyed E. Hasnain 5957: 5950: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5875:E. S. Raja Gopal 5827:Medical Sciences 5504: 5497: 5490: 5481: 5480: 5397:John T. Houghton 5355:Daniel H. Janzen 5296:Sherwood Rowland 5225:Ricardo Bressani 5204: 5197: 5190: 5181: 5180: 5100:Rajanikant Arole 4995:Kulandei Francis 4863: 4856: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4827: 4826: 4811: 4770: 4755: 4745: 4744: 4730: 4711: 4705: 4697: 4692:. Archived from 4650: 4627: 4600: 4581: 4579: 4562: 4543: 4527: 4508: 4479: 4478:(12): 2036–2051. 4466: 4452: 4442: 4428: 4418: 4397: 4376: 4355: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4227: 4216: 4215: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3955:, p. 39-40. 3950: 3944: 3938: 3929: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3852: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3736: 3730: 3724: 3723:, p. 51-52. 3718: 3712: 3706: 3695: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3661: 3655: 3642: 3641: 3621: 3606: 3605: 3599: 3591: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3377: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3354:. Archived from 3353: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3288: 3282:(25 July 2005). 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3183:, p. 56-57. 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3108:, p. 52-53. 3103: 3097: 3091: 3080: 3074: 3065: 3059: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3002: 2996: 2990: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2966:, p. 44-45. 2961: 2955: 2949: 2936: 2935:, p. 43-44. 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2894:, p. 42-43. 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2870:, p. 41-42. 2865: 2856: 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2817: 2816:, p. 36-37. 2811: 2805: 2799: 2790: 2789:, p. 34-35. 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2765:, p. 33-34. 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2741:, p. 30-31. 2736: 2727: 2726:, p. 28-29. 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2678:, p. 25-26. 2673: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2619: 2613: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2546: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2518: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2465: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2421:. Archived from 2410: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2364: 2355: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2285: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2243:green revolution 2238: 2236: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2178: 2169: 2158: 2157: 2137: 2115: 2092: 2072:K. VijayRaghavan 2058:Sharbati Sonora, 2046: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2020: 1995: 1983: 1960: 1951:(5): 2293–2303. 1939: 1926:World Scientific 1914: 1901:World Scientific 1889: 1863: 1830: 1817:World Scientific 1805: 1779: 1769: 1744:(6): 1271–1280. 1728: 1709:10.1038/178599b0 1686: 1677: 1658:10.1038/176887b0 1635: 1626: 1616: 1582: 1573: 1536: 1487: 1455:Radiation Botany 1423:crop improvement 1406: 1387: 1329:Delhi University 1250:Des Moines, Iowa 1203:World Food Prize 1158:food irradiation 1147: 1117:M. R. Srinivasan 1087:Radiation botany 1045:systems approach 981:Mina Swaminathan 851:World Food Prize 836:World Food Prize 765:Swaminathan and 727:Joshua Lederberg 589:Second World War 505: 479:radiosensitivity 452:World Food Prize 433:green revolution 390:Doctoral advisor 384: 274:World Food Prize 231: 229: 216:Mina Swaminathan 152: 141: 124: 122: 106:Personal details 95: 63: 40: 21: 20: 11856: 11855: 11851: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11846: 11845: 11641:Malayali people 11621: 11620: 11619: 11614: 11613: 11608: 11477: 11358:Jacques Blamont 11328:M. Y. S. Prasad 11226:Avinash Chander 11220:Mustansir Barma 11196:Jagadish Shukla 11076: 11041:Joseph H. Hulse 10993:Dilip K. Biswas 10783:I. V. Subba Rao 10771:Katuru Narayana 10741:Ramanath Cowsik 10669:Sanjaya Rajaram 10651:Goverdhan Mehta 10603:D. D. Bhawalkar 10585: 10568:M. S. Ramakumar 10412: 10329:V. Narayana Rao 10287: 10204:Achyut Kanvinde 10174:Zafar Futehally 10162:P. R. Pisharoty 10150: 10043: 9966: 9959: 9929: 9924: 9875: 9816:Kumar Gandharva 9789: 9760:Bhogilal Pandya 9730:Nabakanta Barua 9708: 9632: 9618:Khushwant Singh 9603:Sukhlal Sanghvi 9593:John Richardson 9526: 9440: 9411:Papanasam Sivan 9238:Madhavrao Bagal 9221: 9177:D. K. Pattammal 9117:Jainendra Kumar 9092:Gangubai Hangal 9077:Ramrao Deshmukh 9062:Gokulbhai Bhatt 9040: 9011:Surrendar Saini 8946:Ratan Lal Joshi 8904: 8898: 8868: 8863: 8825: 8749: 8718: 8714:Nellie Sengupta 8664:Nanaji Deshmukh 8622: 8578:Vikram Sarabhai 8518:Jayant Narlikar 8498:Verghese Kurien 8430: 8424: 8380:Kalyan Sundaram 8205:Hans Raj Khanna 8175:Aditya Nath Jha 8140:Benjamin Gilman 8028: 8004:Rambhadracharya 7982: 7973:M. S. Valiathan 7933:S. I. Padmavati 7901: 7877:Khushwant Singh 7862:Rajaram Shastri 7827:P. Parameswaran 7727:Bhabatosh Datta 7689: 7688:Literature and 7683: 7594:V. K. R. V. Rao 7569:Ghananand Pande 7539:Sumati Morarjee 7489:Rai Krishnadasa 7439:Rajeshwar Dayal 7402: 7313:D. K. Pattammal 7248:Lata Mangeshkar 7168:Bhupen Hazarika 7163:Gangubai Hangal 7148:Kumar Gandharva 7088:Kishori Amonkar 7071: 7069:Padma Vibhushan 7062: 7032: 7027: 7006:Karpoori Thakur 6994: 6985:Bhupen Hazarika 6981:Nanaji Deshmukh 6945:Lata Mangeshkar 6933: 6878:Abul Kalam Azad 6824: 6779:Rajendra Prasad 6757: 6736:M. Visvesvaraya 6706: 6699: 6669: 6664: 6617: 6600:Ganesh Nagaraju 6516:Sanjeev Galande 6504: 6385: 6308:M. R. N. Murthy 6260: 6143: 6126:V. Sasisekharan 6042: 5971: 5961: 5931: 5926: 5919: 5843: 5822: 5818:Vikraman Balaji 5731: 5680: 5659: 5588: 5517: 5508: 5478: 5473: 5426:Michael Grätzel 5402: 5385:Fraser Stoddart 5349:Niels Birbaumer 5331: 5326:Robert Weinberg 5260: 5213: 5208: 5178: 5173: 5164: 5155:Verghese Kurien 4970:Jockin Arputham 4905:Arvind Kejriwal 4876: 4867: 4832: 4807: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4727: 4699: 4698: 4667:Current Science 4647: 4616: 4597: 4559: 4524: 4486: 4472:Current Science 4463:Open University 4450: 4431:Biotech Express 4426: 4409:(8): 996–1002. 4403:Current Science 4382:Current Science 4361:Current Science 4340:Current Science 4334: 4329: 4328: 4318: 4316: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4288:Hindustan Times 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4228: 4219: 4196: 4192: 4171: 4167: 4146: 4142: 4121: 4117: 4102:10.2307/2758769 4090:Pacific Affairs 4086: 4082: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4036: 4032: 4021:Library Science 4013: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3963: 3959: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3932: 3920: 3916: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3886: 3882: 3872: 3870: 3854: 3853: 3842: 3834: 3830: 3822: 3818: 3810: 3806: 3798: 3794: 3786: 3782: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3739: 3735:, p. 2042. 3731: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3707: 3698: 3694:, p. 2036. 3690: 3683: 3679:, p. 2041. 3675: 3664: 3660:, p. 2039. 3656: 3645: 3626:Current Science 3622: 3609: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3551: 3547: 3543:, p. 1002. 3539: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3503: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3429: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3400: 3396: 3379: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3361:on 30 June 2007 3358: 3351: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3291:Current Science 3286: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3251: 3247: 3239: 3235: 3227: 3223: 3215: 3211: 3203: 3199: 3191: 3187: 3179: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3143: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3092: 3083: 3075: 3068: 3060: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3029: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3003: 2999: 2991: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2950: 2939: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2859: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2827: 2820: 2812: 2808: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2749: 2745: 2737: 2730: 2722: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2698: 2694: 2686: 2682: 2674: 2670: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2634: 2626: 2622: 2614: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2590:. October 2023. 2586: 2585: 2581: 2573: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2547: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2478: 2474: 2470:, p. 2045. 2466: 2462: 2454: 2450: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2425:on 10 June 2023 2411: 2402: 2394: 2387: 2377: 2375: 2365: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2333: 2331: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2286: 2277: 2267: 2265: 2262:Hindustan Times 2256: 2255: 2251: 2234: 2232: 2214: 2210: 2176: 2170: 2161: 2154: 2138: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2067:Current Science 2054: 2049: 2031: 2029: 2017: 1986: 1980: 1936: 1911: 1827: 1802: 1554:10.2307/2438291 1444:Current Science 1418: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1388: 1377: 1339:(1981) and the 1306: 1269:Padma Vibhushan 1236:of France, the 1183: 1166: 1141: 1109:Vikram Sarabhai 1095:. He set up a ' 1089: 1077:carbon fixation 1076: 1069: 1061:hexaploid wheat 1053: 1020: 1015: 996:Ramana Maharshi 977: 910: 890: 800: 735: 715: 687: 674:golden nematode 666: 629:Cotah Ramaswami 557:general surgeon 545: 540: 503: 382: 368: 291: 280:Padma Vibhushan 233: 225: 221: 218: 201: 154: 150: 135: 126: 120: 118: 117: 116: 96: 91: 64: 59: 43: 31: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11854: 11844: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11616: 11615: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11603: 11597: 11594: 11591: 11588: 11585: 11579: 11576: 11570: 11564: 11558: 11555:Moti Lal Madan 11552: 11546: 11540: 11534: 11528: 11525:Sudhir K. Jain 11522: 11516: 11510: 11504: 11498: 11492: 11485: 11483: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11475: 11469: 11466:Rohini Godbole 11463: 11457: 11454:Uddhab Bharali 11451: 11445: 11439: 11433: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11409: 11403: 11397: 11391: 11385: 11379: 11373: 11367: 11361: 11355: 11352:Subbiah Arunan 11349: 11343: 11340:Vinod K. Singh 11337: 11331: 11325: 11319: 11313: 11307: 11301: 11295: 11289: 11283: 11277: 11271: 11265: 11259: 11253: 11247: 11244:Sharad P. Kale 11241: 11235: 11229: 11223: 11217: 11211: 11205: 11202:Vijaypal Singh 11199: 11193: 11187: 11181: 11175: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11133: 11127: 11121: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11074: 11068: 11062: 11056: 11050: 11047:Bhavarlal Jain 11044: 11038: 11032: 11026: 11020: 11014: 11008: 11002: 10996: 10990: 10984: 10978: 10972: 10966: 10963:Narendra Kumar 10960: 10954: 10948: 10942: 10939:M. Mahadevappa 10936: 10930: 10924: 10918: 10912: 10906: 10900: 10894: 10888: 10882: 10879:K. N. Shankara 10876: 10870: 10864: 10858: 10852: 10846: 10840: 10834: 10828: 10825:Jai Pal Mittal 10822: 10816: 10810: 10804: 10798: 10792: 10786: 10780: 10774: 10768: 10762: 10756: 10750: 10744: 10738: 10732: 10726: 10720: 10714: 10708: 10702: 10696: 10693:Paul Ratnasamy 10690: 10684: 10678: 10672: 10666: 10660: 10654: 10648: 10642: 10636: 10630: 10624: 10618: 10612: 10606: 10600: 10593: 10591: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10583: 10577: 10571: 10565: 10559: 10553: 10550:V. K. Saraswat 10547: 10541: 10535: 10529: 10523: 10517: 10511: 10505: 10499: 10496:Madhava Ashish 10493: 10487: 10484:A. V. Rama Rao 10481: 10475: 10469: 10463: 10457: 10451: 10445: 10439: 10433: 10427: 10420: 10418: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10410: 10407:Palle Rama Rao 10404: 10398: 10392: 10386: 10380: 10374: 10368: 10362: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10338: 10332: 10326: 10320: 10314: 10308: 10302: 10295: 10293: 10289: 10288: 10286: 10285: 10279: 10273: 10267: 10261: 10255: 10249: 10243: 10237: 10231: 10225: 10219: 10213: 10210:Suchitra Mitra 10207: 10201: 10195: 10189: 10186:Charles Correa 10183: 10177: 10171: 10165: 10158: 10156: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10148: 10142: 10136: 10130: 10124: 10118: 10112: 10106: 10100: 10094: 10088: 10082: 10079:Man Mohan Suri 10076: 10070: 10067:M. G. K. Menon 10064: 10058: 10055:Anil Kumar Das 10051: 10049: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10005: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9981: 9974: 9972: 9968: 9967: 9961:Recipients of 9958: 9957: 9950: 9943: 9935: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9874: 9873: 9868: 9866:M. N. Srinivas 9863: 9858: 9856:Annapurna Devi 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9811:Harish-Chandra 9808: 9803: 9797: 9795: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9716: 9714: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9640: 9638: 9634: 9633: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9568:Chintamoni Kar 9565: 9560: 9558:D. V. Gundappa 9555: 9550: 9545: 9543:Camille Bulcke 9540: 9534: 9532: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9497:R. M. Muzumdar 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9433: 9428: 9426:K. Swaminathan 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9229: 9227: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9127:Dhananjay Keer 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9048: 9046: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9031:Prem Nath Wahi 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8971:M. S. Krishnan 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8951:Gurram Jashuva 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8926:Buddhadeb Bosu 8923: 8918: 8916:Ramkinkar Baij 8912: 8910: 8906: 8905: 8897: 8896: 8889: 8882: 8874: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8851: 8841: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8781:Lakshmi Mittal 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8750: 8748: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8735:Edmund Hillary 8732: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8716: 8711: 8709:Sister Nirmala 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8568:Palle Rama Rao 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8463:Charles Correa 8460: 8455: 8450: 8448:Norman Borlaug 8445: 8440: 8434: 8432: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8360:Nagendra Singh 8357: 8352: 8347: 8345:M. C. Setalvad 8342: 8337: 8335:Lakshmi Sahgal 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8255:Venkaiah Naidu 8252: 8247: 8242: 8240:Ajoy Mukherjee 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8195:Ali Yavar Jung 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8110:C. D. Deshmukh 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8090:P. N. Bhagwati 8087: 8082: 8077: 8075:Sikander Bakht 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8050:Aruna Asaf Ali 8047: 8042: 8036: 8034: 8033:Public affairs 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7990: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7892:Mahadevi Varma 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7782:O. N. V. Kurup 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7737:Mahasweta Devi 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7682: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7664:T. Swaminathan 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7639:Manmohan Singh 7636: 7631: 7629:Harbaksh Singh 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7579:T. V. Rajeswar 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7534:Brajesh Mishra 7531: 7529:M. G. K. Menon 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7474:Bhola Nath Jha 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7419:Naresh Chandra 7416: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7288:Jasraj Motiram 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7253:Sonal Mansingh 7250: 7245: 7243:Kishan Maharaj 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7213:Bismillah Khan 7210: 7208:Allauddin Khan 7205: 7203:Amjad Ali Khan 7200: 7198:Ali Akbar Khan 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7083:Ebrahim Alkazi 7079: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7061: 7060: 7053: 7046: 7038: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6992: 6978: 6968: 6958: 6952: 6949:Bismillah Khan 6941: 6939: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6913: 6910:C. Subramaniam 6903: 6896:Aruna Asaf Ali 6889: 6875: 6861: 6858:Nelson Mandela 6854:B. R. Ambedkar 6851: 6845: 6839: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6792: 6782: 6776: 6765: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6749: 6743: 6729: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6701:Recipients of 6698: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6675: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6662: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6588:Deepak T. Nair 6585: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6427:Satyajit Mayor 6424: 6418: 6412: 6409:Umesh Varshney 6406: 6400: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6386: 6384: 6383: 6377: 6374:Siddhartha Roy 6371: 6365: 6359: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6299: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6275: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6252: 6246: 6240: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6182: 6176: 6170: 6164: 6158: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6102:Archana Sharma 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6069: 6063: 6057: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6034: 6028: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6004: 5998: 5992: 5986: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5972: 5963:Recipients of 5960: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5937: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5849: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5783:Raman Parimala 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5743:C. S. Seshadri 5739: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5702:Paul Ratnasamy 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5673: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5507: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5484: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5468:Zhong Lin Wang 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5414:Julio Montaner 5410: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5246: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5184: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5130:Sonam Wangchuk 5127: 5122: 5120:Sandeep Pandey 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5080:Rajendra Singh 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5055:Nileema Mishra 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5035:Mandakini Amte 5032: 5030:Manibhai Desai 5027: 5022: 5020:Mahasweta Devi 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 5000:K. V. Subbanna 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4940:C. D. Deshmukh 4937: 4932: 4930:B. G. Verghese 4927: 4925:Bharat Vatwani 4922: 4920:Bezwada Wilson 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4881: 4878: 4877: 4866: 4865: 4858: 4851: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4824: 4823: 4818: 4812: 4805: 4794: 4781: 4771: 4747: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4735:External links 4733: 4732: 4731: 4725: 4712: 4673:(3): 417–429. 4657: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4645: 4628: 4614: 4601: 4595: 4582: 4563: 4557: 4544: 4528: 4522: 4509: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4467: 4443: 4419: 4398: 4388:(3): 439–446. 4377: 4367:(3): 447–455. 4356: 4346:(3): 502–512. 4333: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4300: 4274: 4248: 4217: 4190: 4165: 4140: 4115: 4080: 4055: 4048: 4040:False Prophets 4030: 4007: 3995: 3969: 3957: 3945: 3943:, p. 1-2. 3930: 3914: 3892: 3890:, p. 8-9. 3880: 3840: 3838:, p. 417. 3828: 3826:, p. 127. 3816: 3814:, p. 126. 3804: 3802:, p. 122. 3792: 3780: 3778:, p. 125. 3768: 3766:, p. 124. 3756: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3711:, p. 440. 3696: 3681: 3662: 3643: 3632:(3): 686–689. 3607: 3579: 3545: 3533: 3521: 3509: 3497: 3485: 3460: 3435: 3433:, p. 110. 3423: 3394: 3372: 3339: 3332: 3312: 3310:, p. 114. 3300: 3280:Alberts, Bruce 3271: 3245: 3233: 3231:, p. 427. 3221: 3209: 3207:, p. 423. 3197: 3185: 3173: 3161: 3149: 3137: 3122: 3110: 3098: 3081: 3066: 3049: 3023: 2997: 2980: 2968: 2956: 2937: 2925: 2914:. 12 July 1968 2896: 2884: 2882:, p. 997. 2872: 2857: 2845: 2833: 2818: 2806: 2791: 2779: 2767: 2755: 2743: 2728: 2716: 2704: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2656: 2654:, p. 996. 2644: 2632: 2620: 2605: 2593: 2579: 2567: 2538: 2510: 2498: 2472: 2460: 2448: 2436: 2413:Worth, Brett. 2400: 2385: 2356: 2344: 2306: 2275: 2249: 2208: 2159: 2152: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2110:is called the 2086: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2038: 2021: 2015: 1996: 1984: 1978: 1966:Ikeda, Daisaku 1961: 1940: 1934: 1915: 1909: 1890: 1831: 1825: 1806: 1800: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1729: 1678: 1627: 1574: 1548:(8): 645–651. 1537: 1503:(1): 381–391. 1488: 1408: 1401: 1400: 1389: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1305: 1302: 1182: 1179: 1165: 1162: 1129:basic research 1105:Homi J. Bhabha 1088: 1085: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1057:basic research 1052: 1049: 1036:basic research 1028:autotetraploid 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 976: 973: 969:digital divide 909: 906: 889: 886: 846:respectively. 799: 796: 775:Norman Borlaug 767:Norman Borlaug 734: 731: 714: 711: 686: 685:United Kingdom 683: 665: 662: 644:plant breeding 607:(now known as 544: 541: 539: 536: 467:basic research 444:Norman Borlaug 408: 407: 404: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 386: 385: 376: 370: 369: 367: 366: 360: 354: 350: 348: 344: 343: 342: 341: 336: 334:plant breeding 331: 326: 321: 316: 314:plant genetics 311: 304: 300: 299: 293: 292: 290: 289: 283: 277: 271: 265: 259: 252: 250: 246: 245: 239: 235: 234: 223: 219: 214: 213: 211: 207: 206: 203: 202: 200: 199: 189: 179: 168: 166: 160: 159: 153:(aged 98) 147: 143: 142: 114: 112: 108: 107: 103: 102: 99: 98: 88: 87: 77: 76: 71: 67: 66: 56: 55: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11853: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11604: 11601: 11598: 11595: 11592: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11580: 11577: 11574: 11571: 11568: 11565: 11562: 11559: 11556: 11553: 11550: 11547: 11544: 11541: 11538: 11535: 11532: 11529: 11526: 11523: 11520: 11517: 11514: 11511: 11508: 11505: 11502: 11501:K. S. Manilal 11499: 11496: 11495:Sujoy K. Guha 11493: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11473: 11470: 11467: 11464: 11461: 11458: 11455: 11452: 11449: 11446: 11443: 11440: 11437: 11434: 11431: 11428: 11425: 11422: 11419: 11416: 11413: 11410: 11407: 11404: 11401: 11398: 11395: 11392: 11389: 11386: 11383: 11380: 11377: 11374: 11371: 11368: 11365: 11362: 11359: 11356: 11353: 11350: 11347: 11344: 11341: 11338: 11335: 11332: 11329: 11326: 11323: 11320: 11317: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11305: 11302: 11299: 11296: 11293: 11290: 11287: 11284: 11281: 11278: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11266: 11263: 11260: 11257: 11254: 11251: 11248: 11245: 11242: 11239: 11236: 11233: 11230: 11227: 11224: 11221: 11218: 11215: 11212: 11209: 11206: 11203: 11200: 11197: 11194: 11191: 11188: 11185: 11182: 11179: 11176: 11173: 11170: 11167: 11164: 11161: 11158: 11155: 11152: 11149: 11146: 11143: 11140: 11137: 11134: 11131: 11128: 11125: 11122: 11119: 11116: 11113: 11110: 11107: 11104: 11101: 11098: 11095: 11092: 11089: 11086: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11072: 11069: 11066: 11065:Pramod Tandon 11063: 11060: 11057: 11054: 11051: 11048: 11045: 11042: 11039: 11036: 11033: 11030: 11027: 11024: 11021: 11018: 11015: 11012: 11009: 11006: 11003: 11000: 10997: 10994: 10991: 10988: 10985: 10982: 10979: 10976: 10973: 10970: 10969:B. V. Nimbkar 10967: 10964: 10961: 10958: 10955: 10952: 10949: 10946: 10943: 10940: 10937: 10934: 10931: 10928: 10925: 10922: 10919: 10916: 10913: 10910: 10907: 10904: 10901: 10898: 10895: 10892: 10889: 10886: 10883: 10880: 10877: 10874: 10871: 10868: 10867:T. S. Prahlad 10865: 10862: 10859: 10856: 10853: 10850: 10847: 10844: 10841: 10838: 10835: 10832: 10829: 10826: 10823: 10820: 10817: 10814: 10811: 10808: 10805: 10802: 10801:Shivram Bhoje 10799: 10796: 10793: 10790: 10787: 10784: 10781: 10778: 10775: 10772: 10769: 10766: 10763: 10760: 10757: 10754: 10751: 10748: 10745: 10742: 10739: 10736: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10718: 10715: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10703: 10700: 10697: 10694: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10682: 10679: 10676: 10673: 10670: 10667: 10664: 10661: 10658: 10655: 10652: 10649: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10631: 10628: 10625: 10622: 10619: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10607: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10588: 10581: 10578: 10575: 10572: 10569: 10566: 10563: 10560: 10557: 10554: 10551: 10548: 10545: 10542: 10539: 10538:Anil Kakodkar 10536: 10533: 10530: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10518: 10515: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10503: 10500: 10497: 10494: 10491: 10488: 10485: 10482: 10479: 10476: 10473: 10470: 10467: 10464: 10461: 10458: 10455: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10443: 10442:Rakesh Bakshi 10440: 10437: 10434: 10431: 10428: 10425: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10415: 10408: 10405: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10384: 10381: 10378: 10375: 10372: 10369: 10366: 10365:Nilamber Pant 10363: 10360: 10357: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10342: 10339: 10336: 10333: 10330: 10327: 10324: 10323:Satya Prakash 10321: 10318: 10315: 10312: 10309: 10306: 10303: 10300: 10297: 10296: 10294: 10290: 10283: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10271: 10268: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10256: 10253: 10250: 10247: 10244: 10241: 10240:B. R. Deodhar 10238: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10198:Govind Swarup 10196: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10169: 10168:Moti Lal Dhar 10166: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10153: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10128: 10125: 10122: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10110: 10107: 10104: 10101: 10098: 10097:Satish Dhawan 10095: 10092: 10089: 10086: 10083: 10080: 10077: 10074: 10073:Brahm Prakash 10071: 10068: 10065: 10062: 10059: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10046: 10039: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9964: 9956: 9951: 9949: 9944: 9942: 9937: 9936: 9933: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9878: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9861:Yudhvir Singh 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9821:Phulrenu Guha 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9801:Gopinath Aman 9799: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9711: 9705: 9704:Ratan Shastri 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9669:P. K. Iyengar 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9641: 9639: 9635: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9613:Jaideva Singh 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9507:Pitambar Pant 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9487:N. R. Malkani 9485: 9483: 9482:Pothan Joseph 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307:Ashwini Kumar 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9082:Satish Dhawan 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8961:Kumari Kamala 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8907: 8902: 8901:Padma Bhushan 8895: 8890: 8888: 8883: 8881: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8860: 8852: 8850: 8842: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8831: 8828: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8816:J. R. D. Tata 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8796:M. Narasimham 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8593:E. Sreedharan 8591: 8589: 8588:Obaid Siddiqi 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8473:Anil Kakodkar 8471: 8469: 8468:Satish Dhawan 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8427: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8415:S. M. Krishna 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8385:Sushma Swaraj 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8375:Soli Sorabjee 8373: 8371: 8370:Walter Sisulu 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8265:Govind Narain 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8250:Padmaja Naidu 8248: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8095:Raja Chelliah 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8019:Jaggi Vasudev 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7948:Balu Sankaran 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7923:Purshotam Lal 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7904: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7842:C. Rangarajan 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7832:Amrita Pritam 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7822:R. K. Narayan 7820: 7818: 7817:Bal Ram Nanda 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7757:Kaka Kalelkar 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7732:Avinash Dixit 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7686: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7514:Sam Manekshaw 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407:Civil service 7405: 7399: 7398:K. J. Yesudas 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7268:Mario Miranda 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7238:Birju Maharaj 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7193:Bhimsen Joshi 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7178:Zakir Hussain 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7158:Satish Gujral 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7128:Nandalal Bose 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7054: 7052: 7047: 7045: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6997: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6966: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6955:Bhimsen Joshi 6953: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6914: 6911: 6907: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6887: 6883: 6882:J. R. D. Tata 6879: 6876: 6873: 6872:Morarji Desai 6869: 6865: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6852: 6849: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6820: 6819:Mother Teresa 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6801:Indira Gandhi 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6753: 6750: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6704: 6696: 6691: 6689: 6684: 6682: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6653:Ashwani Kumar 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6620: 6613: 6610: 6607: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6592: 6589: 6586: 6583: 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6544: 6541: 6538: 6535: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6523: 6520: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6507: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6493:Amitabh Joshi 6491: 6488: 6485: 6482: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6458: 6457:Vinod Bhakuni 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6321: 6318: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6221:Madhav Gadgil 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6146: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6096:Obaid Siddiqi 6094: 6091: 6090:John Barnabas 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6049: 6045: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5958: 5953: 5951: 5946: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5935: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5825: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5808:Subhashis Nag 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5728: 5727:Shanthi Pavan 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5645:Murali Sastry 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5591: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5513:Laureates of 5512: 5505: 5500: 5498: 5493: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456:Omar M. Yaghi 5454: 5451: 5450:Edward Witten 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5420:Geoffrey Ozin 5418: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5373:John Hopfield 5371: 5368: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5308:Alec Jeffreys 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5273: 5272:Gustav Nossal 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5253: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5200: 5198: 5193: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5182: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135:T. M. Krishna 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125:Shantha Sinha 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5040:Mother Teresa 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5015:Mabelle Arole 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4864: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4835: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4758: 4750: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4554: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4532:Iyer, R. D., 4529: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4289: 4285: 4278: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4180:New Scientist 4176: 4169: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4155:New Scientist 4151: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4130:New Scientist 4126: 4119: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4070:New Scientist 4066: 4059: 4051: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4011: 4005:, p. 12. 4004: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3967:, p. 81. 3966: 3961: 3954: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3935: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3889: 3884: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3820: 3813: 3808: 3801: 3796: 3790:, p. 95. 3789: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3765: 3760: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3710: 3709:Rabbinge 2015 3705: 3703: 3701: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3659: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3603: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3541:Yadugiri 2011 3537: 3531:, p. 89. 3530: 3525: 3519:, p. 88. 3518: 3513: 3506: 3501: 3495:, p. 84. 3494: 3489: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3412: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3376: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3335: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3316: 3309: 3304: 3297:(2): 310–311. 3296: 3292: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3230: 3225: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3201: 3194: 3189: 3182: 3177: 3171:, p. 57. 3170: 3165: 3159:, p. 56. 3158: 3153: 3147:, p. 75. 3146: 3141: 3135:, p. 55. 3134: 3129: 3127: 3120:, p. 54. 3119: 3114: 3107: 3102: 3096:, p. 53. 3095: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3079:, p. 52. 3078: 3073: 3071: 3063: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3012: 3011:Down to Earth 3008: 3001: 2995:, p. 47. 2994: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2978:, p. 45. 2977: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2954:, p. 44. 2953: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2934: 2929: 2913: 2906: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2881: 2880:Yadugiri 2011 2876: 2869: 2864: 2862: 2855:, p. 40. 2854: 2849: 2843:, p. 39. 2842: 2837: 2831:, p. 38. 2830: 2825: 2823: 2815: 2810: 2804:, p. 35. 2803: 2798: 2796: 2788: 2783: 2777:, p. 33. 2776: 2771: 2764: 2759: 2753:, p. 31. 2752: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2733: 2725: 2720: 2714:, p. 28. 2713: 2708: 2702:, p. 26. 2701: 2696: 2690:, p. 25. 2689: 2684: 2677: 2672: 2666:, p. 24. 2665: 2660: 2653: 2652:Yadugiri 2011 2648: 2642:, p. 13. 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2618:, p. 22. 2617: 2612: 2610: 2603:, p. 17. 2602: 2597: 2589: 2583: 2577:, p. 14. 2576: 2571: 2556: 2552: 2545: 2543: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2507: 2502: 2487: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2452: 2445: 2440: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2374: 2370: 2363: 2361: 2353: 2348: 2341: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2264:. 15 May 2017 2263: 2259: 2253: 2246: 2244: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2155: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2062: 2059: 2052:Controversies 2044: 2039: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1846:(6196): 491. 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1581: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1435:phylogenetics 1432: 1428: 1424: 1412: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1292:Narendra Modi 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1265:Padma Bhushan 1262: 1258: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1175: 1170: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1140: 1139:Rudy Rabbinge 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 986: 982: 972: 970: 965: 961: 959: 955: 951: 943: 939: 934: 930: 927: 923: 922:Bruce Alberts 919: 915: 905: 903: 899: 895: 885: 883: 879: 875: 870: 868: 867:Ronald Reagan 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 845: 841: 837: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 806:(ICAR) and a 805: 795: 793: 789: 783: 778: 776: 771: 768: 760: 755: 751: 749: 745: 741: 730: 728: 724: 720: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 682: 680: 675: 671: 661: 659: 655: 654: 649: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 590: 586: 581: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 554: 550: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 502: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 405: 401: 397: 393: 391: 387: 380: 377: 375: 371: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 351: 349: 345: 340: 339:ecotechnology 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 305: 301: 298: 294: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 268:Padma Bhushan 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 253: 251: 247: 244: 241:3, including 240: 236: 217: 212: 208: 204: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 170: 169: 167: 165: 161: 157: 148: 144: 139: 136:(present-day 133: 129: 125:7 August 1925 113: 109: 104: 100: 94: 89: 86: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 62: 57: 54: 50: 46: 39: 34: 30: 22: 19: 11701:TWAS fellows 11406:Veena Tandon 11394:Satish Kumar 11364:N. Prabhakar 11334:Brahma Singh 11310:E. D. Jemmis 11268:Ajay K. Sood 11166:V. Adimurthy 11160:Subra Suresh 11154:E. A. Siddiq 11124:M. Annamalai 11106:M. R. S. Rao 11005:Kiran Karnik 10789:B. N. Suresh 10765:Amitav Malik 10705:Bikash Sinha 10609:Gurdev Khush 10430:Laurie Baker 10389:P. V. S. Rao 10258:Janaki Ammal 10216:C. N. R. Rao 10180:Devendra Lal 10133:Nautam Bhatt 10127:Raja Ramanna 10114: 9984:Habib Rahman 9836:Yusuf Husain 9644:Begum Akhtar 9583:Habib Rahman 9522:K. Sukumaran 9517:Raja Ramanna 9492:Vinoo Mankad 9477:M. F. Husain 9420: 9396:Sartaj Singh 9386:Baldev Singh 9147:R. K. Laxman 8991:Sombhu Mitra 8966:P. K. Kelkar 8679:U. N. Dhebar 8674:Mohan Dharia 8607: 8563:C. N. R. Rao 8553:Raja Ramanna 8429:Science and 8365:Swaran Singh 8350:Kalyan Singh 8340:P. A. Sangma 8300:Sharad Pawar 8285:K. Parasaran 8275:Hosei Norota 8200:Vijay Kelkar 8170:Arun Jaitley 8150:Zakir Husain 8040:L. K. Advani 8009:Ravi Shankar 7644:Tarlok Singh 7634:Kirpal Singh 7444:Basanti Devi 7434:Suranjan Das 7363:V. Shantaram 7358:Ravi Shankar 7353:Uday Shankar 7348:Zohra Sehgal 7338:Satyajit Ray 7233:R. K. Laxman 7173:M. F. Husain 7021: 7014:Charan Singh 6961:C. N. R. Rao 6928:Ravi Shankar 6886:Satyajit Ray 6864:Rajiv Gandhi 6836:Vinoba Bhave 6785:Zakir Husain 6703:Bharat Ratna 6499:Bhaskar Saha 6243:M. R. S. Rao 6173:Sushil Kumar 6114:Kishan Singh 5988: 5905:Rajiah Simon 5533: 5438:Philip Cohen 5379:Ahmed Zewail 5343:Frank Fenner 5255:Martin Kamen 5236: 5231:Werner Stumm 5160:Vinoba Bhave 5140:T. N. Seshan 5115:Sombhu Mitra 5110:Satyajit Ray 5095:R. K. Laxman 5090:Ravish Kumar 5085:Ravi Shankar 5070:Prakash Amte 5049: 4965:Harish Hande 4900:Arun Shourie 4800: 4753: 4716: 4702:cite journal 4694:the original 4684: 4670: 4666: 4636: 4632: 4605: 4586: 4577:10603/294255 4567: 4548: 4540:the original 4534: 4513: 4496: 4475: 4471: 4454: 4430: 4406: 4402: 4385: 4381: 4364: 4360: 4343: 4339: 4317:. 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Sethi 4890:Anshu Gupta 4872:winners of 4484:Biographies 4319:30 November 4293:30 November 4267:30 November 4241:30 November 4027:(1): 31–46. 3873:26 November 3473:Compact2025 3454:10625/33827 3416:30 November 3365:28 February 3264:28 November 3042:10 November 3037:The Pioneer 3016:22 November 2560:25 November 2531:30 November 2491:26 November 2429:25 November 2378:30 November 2334:25 November 2245:in India... 2187:: 249–267. 2032:26 November 1470:: 472–489. 1242:Netherlands 1230:Philippines 1142: [ 1113:Raja Ramana 994:Gandhi and 958:Rajya Sabha 908:Later years 863:Frank Press 705:, a former 703:F.L. Brayne 587:during the 11625:Categories 11531:Rattan Lal 11148:G. Shankar 11017:Baldev Raj 10897:M. Vijayan 10717:A. S. Arya 10699:Ashoke Sen 10556:Asis Datta 9963:Padma Shri 9452:Om P. Bahl 9346:Bharat Ram 9122:Raj Kapoor 9057:Suraj Bhan 8821:Ratan Tata 8704:Usha Mehta 7852:Ramoji Rao 7712:Tara Chand 7509:K. B. Lall 7459:M. S. Gill 7449:P. N. Dhar 7343:S. H. 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Singh 1101:mutation 1093:mutagens 942:cytology 640:genetics 566:Mankombu 485:and the 319:genetics 238:Children 9457:Chembai 9036:Yashpal 7777:Kuvempu 4799:at the 4749:Scholia 4110:2758769 3863:, India 3604:. 1987. 1848:Bibcode 1840:Science 1767:1224432 1725:4298507 1697:Bibcode 1674:4266064 1646:Bibcode 1614:1209637 1570:2438291 1411:N. Modi 1294:wrote: 1228:of the 1121:Trombay 1081:basmati 985:Chennai 699:Solanum 653:Solanum 611:at the 597:zoology 232:​ 224:​ 220:​ 156:Chennai 83:in the 11602:(2023) 11584:(2023) 11575:(2022) 11569:(2022) 11563:(2022) 11557:(2022) 11551:(2022) 11545:(2022) 11539:(2022) 11533:(2021) 11527:(2020) 11521:(2020) 11515:(2020) 11509:(2020) 11503:(2020) 11497:(2020) 11491:(2020) 11474:(2019) 11468:(2019) 11462:(2019) 11456:(2019) 11450:(2018) 11444:(2018) 11438:(2018) 11432:(2018) 11426:(2017) 11420:(2017) 11414:(2016) 11408:(2016) 11402:(2016) 11396:(2016) 11390:(2016) 11384:(2016) 11378:(2015) 11372:(2015) 11366:(2015) 11360:(2015) 11354:(2015) 11348:(2014) 11342:(2014) 11336:(2014) 11330:(2014) 11324:(2014) 11318:(2014) 11312:(2014) 11306:(2014) 11300:(2014) 11294:(2014) 11288:(2014) 11282:(2014) 11276:(2013) 11270:(2013) 11264:(2013) 11258:(2013) 11252:(2013) 11246:(2013) 11240:(2013) 11234:(2013) 11228:(2013) 11222:(2013) 11216:(2013) 11210:(2012) 11204:(2012) 11198:(2012) 11192:(2012) 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Index

Bharat Ratna

Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Nominated
Principal Secretary
Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation
Kumbakonam
Tanjore District, Madras Presidency
Thanjavur
Chennai
Alma mater
University of Kerala
BSc
University of Madras
MSc
University of Cambridge
PhD
Mina Swaminathan
Soumya
Padma Shri
Ramon Magsaysay Award
Padma Bhushan
World Food Prize
Padma Vibhushan
Bharat Ratna
Botany
plant genetics
genetics
cytogenetics
ecological economics

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