494:. Kalburgi's life work has been to provide insights and raise new perspectives into the Lingayat history and community, which have many times led to controversy and opposition from other members of the powerful Lingayat community that he was a member of. K. M. Marulsidappa states "Kalburgi’s murder is less likely to implicate conventional Hindutva groups, and more likely to involve the fine rivalries and high political stakes within Lingayat caste politics." Writer H.S Anupama says "His research work on the Lingayat community, the Vachanas and the Shaiva-Vaishnava clash had created ideological enemies to him within the community."
372:. In the first, Kalburgi examined several vachanas (poems) written by Basaveshwara's second wife Neelambike and concluded that her relationship with her husband may have been only platonic. In the other article, he pointed out the obfuscation by historians of the birth of Channabasava, another Lingayath poet. Kalburgi, relying on historical records, argued that Channabasava could be the product of Basava's sister Nagalambike's marriage to Dohara Kakkaya, the cobbler-poet. After recanting his views, Kalburgi had said, "I did it to save the lives of my family. But I also committed intellectual suicide on that day." .
649:
510:, was formed by the Hubli–Dharwad Police. Initial investigations revealed that there were no eyewitnesses to the incident. A CCTV footage retrieved from the area found "two youths aged between 24 and 28, wearing black clothes and riding a motorcycle". The police retrieved two empty cartridges from the crime scene and said an
264:
in
Kannada as a gold medalist, Kalburgi joined Karnataka University as a Kannada lecturer for post-graduate students. In 1966, he was promoted to Professor in the Kannada Department. In 1982, he became the Head of the department. He then became the chairperson of the Basaveshwara Peetha. He received
486:
also returned
Sahitya Akademi Award citing his murder among other incidents with people being "killed for not agreeing with the ruling ideology." Shashi Deshpande, K. Satchidanandan, P.K. Parakkadvu, and Aravind Malagatti resigned from the Akademi office. A number of Kannada writers also returned
461:
reacted to the murder calling
Kalburgi a "progressive thinker" and said that the government had treated the incident "very seriously", and that culprits would be traced soon and "strictest punishment" would be meted out in accordance to law. Protests by a group of writers following the murder took
448:
range, striking
Kalburgi's chest and forehead, while the other waited outside keeping the motorcycle running. Immediately following the shooting the assassins fled the scene on the motorcycle. An ambulance was called and attempts were made to resuscitate Kalburgi. He was first taken to a private
439:
On 30 August 2015, two men on a motorcycle came to the residence of
Kalburgi in the Kalyan Nagar locality of Dharwad and knocked on his door. Kalburgi's wife Umadevi answered the door, and the two men posed as students of Kalburgi. She went inside to fetch coffee for them, but at 8:40 a.m.
33:
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community. Kalburgi's life work has been to provide insights and raise new perspectives into the
Lingayat history and community, which have many times led to controversy and opposition from other members of the Lingayat community that he was member of.
428:, but had not been provided with it initially. On having had "special protection" for a few days, he requested the police to have that removed in August 2015. On the morning of 20 August 2013 another activist for scientific understanding,
392:, ("Why nude-worship is wrong") in which the writer narrated his childhood experience of urinating on idols as an experiment to see whether there would be divine retribution. Some people misinterpreted it as being against
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400:. Following which a case was registered on the basis of a private complaint by an individual against Kalburgi for hurting religious sentiments. and leading to protests from the right-wing groups,
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their
Karnataka Sahitya Akademy Awards in October 2015. About forty national Akademi awardees returned their awards, upon which the Akademi requested the recipients to keep their awards.
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526:(CID). The investigations stretched to include a property dispute within Kalburgi's close family circle which had been successfully settled after he had intervened. On 2 September,
1804:
232:. His parents Madivalappa and Gowramma were farmers. He received his primary education from government schools in Yaragal and Sindagi, and high school education from a school in
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released sketches of the two suspects to the press, based on accounts by
Umadevi, Kalburgi's wife, and "another person who had a glimpse of them." The sketches as published in
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314:, before retiring from service. As the vice-chancellor of the Kannada University, Kalburgi started several research projects including the one recording the history of
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470:. Protests led by pro-Kannada organizations, students and activists took place in other parts of Karnataka subsequently. Also, as a mark of protest, noted writers
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hospital and then to the
District Civil Hospital of Dharwad, where the doctors declared that he had died en route. His body was cremated in Dharwad on 31 August.
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literature, ancient poets, and lesser known royal families. His research also focused on the 12th century
Sharana movement. For his research on
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522:(CBI). However, till the time the formalities would be completed, the police said that investigations would be carried out by
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In 1989, Kalburgi was forced by the Lingayat temple chiefs to recant the allegedly derogatory references to the founder of
280:. He was the editor of the comprehensive volumes of Vachana literature and involved in translating them into 22 languages.
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bullets was used in the murder. Having not found any leads, the police, on 31 August, decided to hand over the case to
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Kalburgi's assassination was condemned by many political leaders and social activists. The Karnataka Chief Minister
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1157:"Karnataka govt did not oblige with MM Kalburgi's request for protection: Former minister BT Lalithaa Naik"
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Republic of Reason: Words They Could Not Kill – Selected Writings of Dabholkar, Pansare and Kalburgi.
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Kalburgi's assassination is featured along with those of other progressive social reformers such as
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1555:"Former Karnatak University vice-chancellor M M Kalaburgi, who had run-ins with hardliners, shot"
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1502:"Several writers, including Nayantara Sahgal, have agreed to take back awards: Sahitya Akademi"
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Having faced death threats previously, Kalburgi had demanded security from the ruling
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1184:"Rationalist MM Kalburgi's cold blooded killing shocks Karnataka's literary capital"
1104:"Case against Ananthamurthy, Kalburgi for allegedly offending religious sentiments"
1074:"Kannada Scholar Kalburgi Shot Dead, Third Rationalist to be Killed in Three Years"
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degree from a college in Bijapur after which he acquired a post-graduate degree in
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368:, Basava, his wife and sister. The controversy was about two articles in his book
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in Kannada for his thesis titled "Kavirājamārgada Parisaradalli Kannaḍa Sāhitya" (
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Investigations began on 30 August, the day of the murder. A special team of five
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M. M. Kalburgi was born on 28 November 1938 in Yaragal village of the erstwhile
964:"Kannada scholar MM Kalburgi, target of previous threats, shot dead in Dharwad"
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1450:"Sahitya Akademi protest: Complete list of writers who returned their awards"
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Kalburgi authored 103 books and over 400 articles. He is well known for his
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Kalburgi was shot dead in the morning of 30 August 2015 at his residence in
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1741:"Watch: Is this the future of books if freedom of expression is curbed?"
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Kalburgi was a noted Kannada epigraphist and a renowned scholar of the
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878:"All you need to know about slain rationalist and scholar MM Kalburgi"
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1210:"Malleshappa M Kalburgi, controversial writer and scholar shot dead"
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1292:"Outspoken Kannada scholar MM Kalburgi shot dead at his residence"
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1422:"Nayantara Sahgal protests Dadri lynching, returns Akademi award"
1370:"Uday Prakash to return Akademi award to protest Kalburgi murder"
827:"Murder in the Academy: MM Kalburgi's Dangerous Literary Studies"
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853:"Indian Scholar Who Spoke Out Against Idol Worship Is Shot Dead"
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In June 2014, addressing a seminar on Anti-superstition Bill in
173:-language and an academic who served as the vice-chancellor of
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Nayak, N. Dinesh; Bharadwaj, K. V. Aditya (2 September 2015).
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Nayak, N. Dinesh; Bharadwaj, K. V. Aditya (1 September 2015).
1344:"Who Killed Scholar MM Kalburgi? Shock and Anger in Karnataka"
311:
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165:(28 November 1938 – 30 August 2015) was an Indian scholar of
1529:"Kalburgi killing: Where is freedom of speech, ask scholars"
1131:"Anti-Superstition Academic Kalburgi Shot Dead In Karnataka"
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In his later years, he served as the vice-chancellor of the
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Kalburgi is the author of over 20 publications, including:
1266:"Kalburgi murder: Karnataka government refers case to CBI"
1044:"Karnataka: Rationalist and scholar MM Kalburgi shot dead"
991:"Kalburgi Was a Born Rebel, Controversy's Favourite Child"
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range by two men on a motorcycle who immediately escaped.
432:, was gunned down by shots to his head and chest fired at
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The Future of Folk in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1581:"Karnataka set to hand over Kalburgi murder case to CBI"
328:, he went to London, Cambridge and Oxford universities.
1678:"Five eminent personalities honoured with Nadoja Award"
1653:"Kalburgi killing: police release sketches of suspects"
1396:"Kalburgi murder: Kannada writer to return Pampa award"
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reveal the two faces with almost photographic clarity.
746:'s publisher Kalachuvadu and Deshabhimani Book House.
1697:"Vivek/Reason is a four-hour long film on fanaticism"
271:
Kannada literature in the environs of Kavirajamarga
1846:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Kannada
478:decided to return their Sahitya Akademi Award and
677:, and by adding encyclopedic text written from a
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1627:"Kalburgi murder: No leads from scene of crime"
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1801:by S.Settar. EPW, Vol-L, No. 38, 19 Sep 2015.
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343:National Memorial Trust and member of the
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1886:20th-century Indian educational theorists
1789:, excerpts from an essay by M.M. Kalburgi
1015:
697:Learn how and when to remove this message
193:, a collection of his research articles.
1805:Prof M M Kalburgi: A Tireless Researcher
1241:"Kannada writer M.M. Kalburgi shot dead"
993:. The New Indian Express. Archived from
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549:Kavirajamarga Parisarada Kannada Sahitya
490:Kalburgi, was a progressive voice among
339:. He had also worked as chairman of the
185:of Kannada, he was awarded the National
146:Kavirajamarga Parisarada Kannada Sahitya
1876:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers
1836:People from Bijapur district, Karnataka
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1579:Bureau, Karnataka (1 September 2015).
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208:of Karnataka by two unidentified men.
1881:Academic staff of Karnatak University
1767:from the original on 5 December 2021.
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911:"An illustrious career in literature"
824:
791:"Kalburgi gets Sahitya Akademi award"
638:
444:, one of the men fired two rounds at
1318:"Kalburgi murder: protests continue"
1182:Aravind S., Kamal (31 August 2015).
1016:Rajghatta, Chidanand (15 May 1989).
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1695:Menon, Rajitha (23 December 2018).
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658:contains text that is written in a
196:Kalburgi was a radical voice among
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1042:Mondal, Sudipto (30 August 2015).
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851:Farooqui, Sania (31 August 2015).
799:. 22 December 2006. Archived from
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1553:T. A., Johnson (31 August 2015).
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331:Kalburgi was the chief editor of
1787:Basavanna and the royal treasury
1239:Nayak, Dinesh (30 August 2015).
1208:Aiyappa, Manu (30 August 2015).
1080:. 30 August 2015. Archived from
825:Raghu, Kanrad (30 August 2015).
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163:Malleshappa Madivalappa Kalburgi
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588:Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award
520:Central Bureau of Investigation
297:Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award
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524:Crime Investigation Department
252:, in 1962, with a gold medal.
1:
1721:Pradeep, K. (20 March 2017).
944:. India Today. 31 August 2015
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1723:"The stories on a bookshelf"
1454:International Business Times
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169:(Vachana literature) in the
7:
1795:, an essay by M.M. Kalburgi
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412:against both the writers.
335:which was published by the
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1891:Assassinated Indian people
1861:Deaths by firearm in India
942:"Who is Prof MM Kalburgi?"
482:. In October 2015, writer
291:faced some controversies,
287:series of books. Although
1527:IAN (11 September 2015).
1137:. No. 30 August 2015
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422:Indian National Congress
390:Bethale Puje Yake Kuradu
376:Idol worship controversy
212:Early life and education
1841:Scholars from Karnataka
1296:Daily News and Analysis
1161:Daily News and Analysis
882:Daily News and Analysis
345:Kannada Sahitya Academy
337:Government of Karnataka
333:Samagra Vachana Samputa
1799:Understanding Kalburgi
508:Assistant commissioner
236:. He graduated with a
16:Indian writer, scholar
1866:Indian murder victims
756:Superstition in India
679:neutral point of view
599:Sahitya Akademi Award
402:Vishva Hindu Parishad
301:Sahitya Academi Award
260:After completing his
187:Sahitya Akademi Award
1807:by Shivananda Kanavi
671:promotional language
476:Chandrashekhar Patil
466:, led by playwright
1851:Indian rationalists
1135:The Huffington Post
386:U. R. Ananthamurthy
347:'s advisory board.
299:, and the national
246:Karnatak University
121:Karnatak University
110:Academic background
98:Cause of death
1763:. 2 January 2017.
1684:. 9 December 2010.
1610:has generic name (
1559:The Indian Express
1533:The Economic Times
1506:The Indian Express
1480:The Indian Express
1402:. 7 September 2015
1376:. 5 September 2015
1324:. 2 September 2015
1214:The Times of India
1110:. 25 February 2015
803:on 7 November 2012
761:Narendra Dabholkar
711:Narendra Dabholkar
673:and inappropriate
639:In popular culture
560:Neeru Neeradisittu
514:with 7.65 mm
512:improvised firearm
430:Narendra Dabholkar
308:Kannada University
175:Kannada University
1871:Freedom of speech
1508:. 22 January 2016
1482:. 24 October 2015
1456:. 15 October 2015
1084:on 30 August 2015
1054:on 30 August 2015
997:on 6 October 2015
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242:Kannada language
238:Bachelor of Arts
228:, Karnataka) of
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278:Vachana sahitya
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1743:. 18 May 2016.
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