767:"And Mr. Grant Duff?", I asked a friend. "We consider him, he said "a failure. He came out as Governor of Madras with great expectations, and we find him feeble, sickly, unable to do his work himself, and wholly in the hands of the permanent officials. The Duke of Buckingham, of whom we expected less, did much more, and much better. "...I found this opinion of Grant Duff a general one among the natives. Though a clever man, he had spent all his life in the confined atmosphere of the House of Commons, and was quite unable to deal with a state of society so strange to him as that which he found in India
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65:
606:. He was a member of the House of Commons from 1857 to 1881. As a parliamentarian, he took up the cause of education in his constituency and gave regular annual speeches on foreign policy. In order to make these speeches as informative and realistic, he took trips abroad to study the situation in foreign countries. In 1879, he met with
745:
accused him of indulging in vindictive and vengeful behaviour. In one of the articles, he was criticized thus: "Oh! Lucifer! How art thou fallen? Oh! Mr Grant-Duff, how you stand like an extinct volcano in the midst of the ruins of your abortive reputation as an administrator! Erudite you may be, but
681:
We have greatly benefitted Madras by turning the rather dismal beach of five years ago into one of the most beautiful promenades in the world. From old
Sicilian recollections, I gave in 1884 to our new creation the name of Marina; and I was not a little amused when walking there last winter with the
637:
on 8 December 1868, a position he filled until 1874 when the
Liberal Party government of Gladstone resigned. He worked well with the Secretary of State Argyll; their relationship was described by Duthie as 'rather deliberately obedient to Argyll; and always in agreement with him on policy'. During
511:
He travelled extensively and wrote voluminously. His performance in politics and administration has received mixed reviews during the 1880s: "a politician of brilliant promise and scant performance, of wide information which he seemed to turn to much account, of abilities which would have made the
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825:
inquired about the size of the province that Grant Duff had governed. On receiving the reply that the province was 'larger than Italy, including all the
Italian islands', Biancheri astonishedly asked "What an empire is that, in which such a country is only a province?".
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669:
on an earlier visit to the city. As a result, when he became governor in 1881 he immediately commenced the construction of a promenade along the beach. The beach was extensively modified and layered with soft sand and was named
757:, the then Under-Secretary of State for India, was all praise for him. On receipt of his last minute as governor, Mallett said, "I doubt whether any governor has left behind so able and so complete a record".
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102:
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571:, from 1847 to 1850. He completed his master's degree in 1853. During these years he experienced problems with his vision, and for the rest of his life he relied on the sight of others.
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and remarked "Altogether my impression of Marx, allowing for his being at the opposite pole of opinion from oneself, was not at all unfavourable and I would gladly meet him again."
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564:
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241:
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2313:. Vol. v.27 (Original from Harvard University, Digitized 4 April 2008 ed.). Allahabad: R. P. Sharma, Business Manager, Indian Forester. pp. 616β617.
426:
42:
791:, which was a failure. Members of the Madras Mahajana Sabha played a pivotal role in corresponding with Indian associations in other provinces and forming the
586:, London on 17 November 1854 and practised as a junior under William Ventris Field. During this time he lectured at the Working Men's College and wrote for the
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His tenure was filled with a number of controversies and allegations of partisan behaviour and injustice. He was sharply criticized for the way he handled the
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2175:
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639:
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H. C. G. Matthew, 'Duff, Sir
Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant- (1829β1906)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004
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broke out in India. The massacre of 50 rebelling Kukas sparked outrage in
Parliament and Grant Duff was compelled to accept responsibility.
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He was
Chairman of the Liberty and Property Defence League, established to curb socialist tendencies in the Liberal Party.
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while his son, Neill, was killed at
Houdetot near St Valery-en-Caux France in 1940 whilst serving with the Black Watch.
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2015:
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1896:
1892:
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He died in his home in
Chelsea, London in January 1906, aged 76, and was buried in Elgin Cathedral, Scotland.
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2284:"Memories of the months, being pages from the notebook of a field-naturalist and antiquary (Volume 1) online"
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76:
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in
December 1885, attended by 72 delegates including 22 from the Madras Presidency. Grant Duff was made a
508:. On his return from Madras, he retired from politics and served in various art and scientific societies.
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859:
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54:
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as its vice-president. This is considered to be one of the oldest Indian political organisations in the
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847:
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1935:
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903:
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On his return to
England in 1887, he devoted himself to the arts and sciences. He was Lord Rector of
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1920:
1917:
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851:
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George Taubman Goldie, "Right Hon. Sir Mountstuart E. Grant Duff, P. C., G. C. S. I., F. R. S.",
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579:
568:
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481:. He practised and taught law for a short time before starting a political life and entering the
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In April 1859 he married Anna Julia Webster; they had four sons and four daughters, including:
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He was born in Eden, Aberdeenshire, on 21 February 1829 to the distinguished British historian
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Provincial Geographies of India:The Madras Presidency with Mysore, Coorg and Associated States
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Evelyn Mountstuart Grant Duff, who married in March 1903 Edith Florence Bonham, daughter of
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2383:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India. pp.
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a few years after the conclusion of his tenure, Grant Duff records that the Speaker of the
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a statesman you are not." He was also accused of deliberately nurturing a movement against
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His proficiency and expertise on foreign issues won him positions in the foreign ministry.
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532:
294:
64:
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thereafter, was a Scottish politician, administrator and author. He served as the
396:
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763:, the British publicist, who visited Madras in November 1884, said of Grant Duff:
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846:, Literary Society, Grillion's Club, Breakfast Club and was the president of the
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that Grant Duff be appointed. Gladstone refused but appointed Grant Duff as
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from 1892 to 1899. He was treasurer of the exclusive dining club known as
3751:
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3514:
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When Gladstone was voted back to power in 1880, Grant Duff was appointed
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Italian General Saletta, he suddenly said to me 'On se dirai a Palerme'.
3743:
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2011:
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whom James Grant Duff regarded as his mentor. He had his schooling at
3212:
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590:. Soon afterwards, he entered politics and joined the Liberal Party.
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1941:
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1804:
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fortunes of half a dozen men and of which he made little enough."
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808:
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2027:. Vol. 2. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 150β151.
902:, CB (1869β1914), colonel of the Black Watch, was killed at the
795:
in 1885. The Indian National Congress held its first session at
796:
700:. It was later found by Grant Duff on the plains of Esdraelon (
697:
666:
3303:
2224:
Madras Tercentenary Celebration Committee Commemoration Volume
1925:
1820:
677:
On the naming of the beach, Grant Duff explained in a letter:
540:
2123:. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. pp. 416β417.
692:
were collected by Mr. B. T. Lowne on the banks of the river
815:
3851:
Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
3561:
2354:
Dialogue and history: constructing South India, 1795-1895
2221:
16:
Scottish politician, administrator and author (1829β1906)
2376:
2317:
2093:
The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke, Volume 1
807:
in March 1887. In July 1886, Gladstone tried to get a
496:
His abilities won him government positions and he was
649:. He served till 26 June 1881, when he was appointed
2090:
2423:. No. 36103. London. 30 March 1900. p. 1.
674:". The promenade was opened to the public in 1884.
3841:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
2503:
2351:
2137:
3836:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2380:V.O. Chidambaram Pillai: Builders of modern India
805:Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
686:In 1864, several specimens of a yellow flowering
521:Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
3812:
2534:"Archival material relating to M. E. Grant Duff"
2436:
2226:. Indian Branch, Oxford Press. pp. 271β273.
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
1972:J McCarthy, England, (2009), Bibliobooks reprint
2528:contributions in Parliament by M. E. Grant Duff
2356:. University of California Press. p. 239.
551:, and his wife Jane Catherine, daughter of Sir
523:. He died on 12 January 1906 at the age of 76.
442:(21 February 1829 β 12 January 1906), known as
2345:
2329:"WILLING TO STRIKE AND NOT RELUCTANT TO WOUND"
2217:
2215:
2213:
2184:. Archived from the original on 19 August 2010
547:and British Resident in the princely state of
3547:
3289:
2758:
2396:
2394:
2230:
2160:
1251:William Gordon, fourth & last of Farskane
3891:Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society
3846:Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
2119:Bhai Nahar Singh; Bhai Kirpal Singh (1995).
2064:"Letter to Princess Victoria on Marx (1879)"
862:in 1881, and was appointed a trustee of the
624:Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
2210:
2086:
2084:
2017:"Grant Duff, Mountstuart Elphinstone"
1942:Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff (1903).
1855:Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff (1893).
1835:Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff (1876).
1805:Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff (1866).
801:Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
655:Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council
598:In the 1857 election he was elected to the
578:and passed with honours, appearing next to
526:
517:Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire
211:8 December 1868 β 17 February 1874
3896:Presidents of the Royal Historical Society
3554:
3540:
3305:Presidents of the Royal Historical Society
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2765:
2751:
2542:
2391:
2323:
2173:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
89:5 November 1881 β 8 December 1886
63:
2725:President of the Royal Historical Society
2639:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1945:Out of the past. Some biographical essays
906:in September 1914. Adrian's daughter was
735:and the arrests and trials following the
647:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
502:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
456:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
135:Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies
2501:
2400:
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2112:
2081:
2052:Vol. 27, No. 3 (Mar., 1906), pp. 306-308
19:For the earlier Governor of Bombay, see
613:
3813:
2470:Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff
2304:
2238:"Iris grant-duffii, Iris melanosticta"
1975:
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1327:Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff
1232:
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1120:
1108:
1014:
940:
936:
893:Sir George Francis Bonham, 2nd Baronet
704:). The iris was then named after him,
653:. During this time, he also served on
535:on 21 February 1829, the elder son of
423:Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff
3901:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
3564:Rectors of the University of Aberdeen
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948:
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660:
602:as the Liberal Party's candidate for
147:23 April 1880 β 26 June 1881
2698:Rector of the University of Aberdeen
1926:Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff.
1821:Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff.
2377:R. N. Sampath; Pe. Cu MaαΉi (1992).
2281:
2010:
1106:James Cunningham Grant Duff of Eden
884:(1870β1944), wife of the financier
838:in 1866β1872. He was member of the
593:
13:
2612:Under-Secretary of State for India
2408:. Cambridge University. p. 7.
2298:
2222:Tercentenary Madras Staff (1939).
2095:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. p. 385.
665:He was captivated by the beach at
635:Under-Secretary of State for India
498:Under-Secretary of State for India
452:Under-Secretary of State for India
326:Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff
199:Under-Secretary of State for India
14:
3917:
3831:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
2515:
3621:Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
2960:
2554:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2023:Dictionary of National Biography
1000:John Grant of Kincardine O'Neill
872:
477:, and graduated in law from the
3329:Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare
2427:
2412:
2275:
2121:Rebels against the British rule
3706:Admiral Sir Rhoderick McGrigor
3323:John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
2259:Kramb, D. (6 September 2004).
2056:
2041:
1966:
1498:Katherine Whitelaw of Whitelaw
1442:Sir Whitelaw Ainslie K.B., M.D
582:. He was called to the bar at
1:
2461:
2286:. ebooksread.com. p. 114
2174:S. Muthiah (21 August 2002).
2091:Stephen Lucius Gwynn (2009).
1609:James Cunninghame of Balbogie
1390:Robert Ainslie of Darnchester
926:Ancestors of M. E. Grant Duff
850:from 1889 to 1893 and of the
829:
775:was established in 1884 with
717:in his reorganization of the
713:He was a strong supporter of
77:Governor of Madras Presidency
3856:Fellows of the Royal Society
1808:Studies in European Politics
858:from 1893. He was elected a
7:
3407:Robert William Seton-Watson
2352:Eugène F. Irschick (1994).
917:
860:Fellow of the Royal Society
10:
3922:
3661:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
2775:Royal Geographical Society
2176:"the second longest beach"
2145:"Affairs in Foreign Lands"
1838:Notes of an Indian journey
1693:George Stirling of Carnock
1668:
1566:
1558:
1450:
1419:Magdeline Elliot of Woolie
1367:Robert Ainslie of Rowallen
1346:
1342:
1226:
1195:Margaret Duff of Corsindae
1122:
1114:
1055:Margaret Stewart of Bonkyl
1008:
938:
848:Royal Geographical Society
469:. He had his education at
458:from 1880 to 1881 and the
448:Sir Mountstuart Grant Duff
18:
3571:
3335:Sir M. E. Grant Duff
3311:
3204:
2969:
2958:
2781:
2735:Sir Adolphus William Ward
2731:
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2202:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2050:The Geographical Journal,
1874:. London: John Murray. -
1745:Janet Hamilton of Preston
1732:
1724:
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1676:
1643:
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1514:
1506:
1481:
1475:John Whitelaw of Whitelaw
1462:
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1425:
1406:
1398:
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1089:
1071:
1063:
1038:
1020:
1016:
983:
965:
957:
942:
904:First Battle of the Aisne
789:Madras Native Association
638:Grant Duff's tenure, the
489:Member of Parliament for
416:
404:
392:
381:
373:
363:
346:
321:
316:
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288:
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82:
75:
71:
62:
30:
3681:Admiral Sir Edward Evans
1959:
1862:. Macmillan and Company.
1811:. Edmonston and Douglas.
1798:
1303:Margaret Duff of Crombie
852:Royal Historical Society
814:On an official visit to
793:Indian National Congress
719:Madras Forest Department
527:Early life and education
3777:Clarissa Dickson Wright
3721:Brigadier Sir John Hunt
3626:Charles Thomson Ritchie
3485:Sir P. J. Marshall
3443:Sir R. W. Southern
3090:James Marshall-Cornwall
2502:Fremantle, Anne (197).
2475:Oxford University Press
631:William Ewart Gladstone
580:James Fitzjames Stephen
569:Balliol College, Oxford
557:Mountstuart Elphinstone
475:Balliol College, Oxford
411:Balliol College, Oxford
230:William Ewart Gladstone
168:William Ewart Gladstone
21:Mountstuart Elphinstone
3906:People from Banffshire
3800:Martina Chukwuma-Ezike
3395:Sir F. M. Powicke
1550:Jane Catharine Ainslie
886:Frederick Huth Jackson
882:Clare Annabel Caroline
836:University of Aberdeen
787:, notwithstanding the
769:
733:Chingleput Ryots' Case
684:
574:He studied law at the
38:Mountstuart Grant Duff
2444:"Sir Grant Duff dead"
2327:(13 September 2003).
2305:Oliver, J.W. (1901).
2240:. flowersinisrael.com
1843:Macmillan and Company
779:as its president and
773:Madras Mahajana Sabha
765:
679:
622:declined the role of
555:. He was named after
531:He was born in Eden,
444:M. E. Grant Duff
98:The Marquess of Ripon
3725:Frank George Thomson
3631:Sir Frederick Treves
3027:David George Hogarth
3013:Francis Younghusband
2622:Lord George Hamilton
2570:Member of Parliament
2538:UK National Archives
2506:Three-Cornered Heart
811:for him but failed.
620:Sir Charles W. Dilke
614:Government positions
260:Member of Parliament
254:Lord George Hamilton
103:The Earl of Dufferin
33:The Right Honourable
3686:Sir Stafford Cripps
3591:Thomas Henry Huxley
3461:Sir J. C. Holt
3431:Sir Goronwy Edwards
3347:Sir George Prothero
2839:William J. Hamilton
2811:William R. Hamilton
2708:Thomas Henry Huxley
2341:on 7 November 2012.
2311:The Indian Forester
2307:"Forestry in India"
2261:"Iris grant-duffii"
898:Lieutenant-Colonel
737:Salem Riots of 1882
462:from 1881 to 1886.
454:from 1868 to 1874,
446:before 1887 and as
3666:Earl of Birkenhead
3616:Marquess of Huntly
3449:Sir Geoffrey Elton
3413:Theodore Plucknett
3377:Sir John Fortescue
3359:William Cunningham
3118:Gilbert Laithwaite
3041:William Goodenough
2999:Douglas Freshfield
2888:Roderick Murchison
2874:Roderick Murchison
2853:Roderick Murchison
2825:Roderick Murchison
2773:Presidents of the
2666:Governor of Madras
2659:William Huddleston
2597:Political offices
2453:. 12 January 1906.
2451:The New York Times
2282:Maxwell, Herbert.
2153:The New York Times
1929:A Political Survey
1872:Notes from a diary
1218:Margaret Miln Duff
820:Italian Parliament
661:Governor of Madras
651:Governor of Madras
506:Governor of Madras
460:Governor of Madras
377:Anna Julia Webster
115:William Huddleston
3808:
3807:
3786:Stephen Robertson
3748:Robert Perryment
3646:Winston Churchill
3529:
3528:
3491:Dame Janet Nelson
3455:Sir John Habakkuk
3401:Sir Frank Stenton
3389:Sir Richard Lodge
3365:Sir Charles Firth
3341:Sir Adolphus Ward
3271:
3270:
3153:Michael John Wise
3132:Edward Shackleton
3104:Raymond Priestley
2909:Rutherford Alcock
2867:Frederick Beechey
2741:
2740:
2732:Succeeded by
2718:The Lord Aberdare
2705:Succeeded by
2683:Academic offices
2673:Succeeded by
2646:Succeeded by
2619:Succeeded by
2587:Succeeded by
2563:George Skene Duff
2363:978-0-520-08405-6
2130:978-81-7156-164-3
2102:978-0-559-13101-1
2034:978-1-4021-7063-8
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
908:Shiela Grant Duff
900:Adrian Grant-Duff
844:Cosmopolitan Club
785:Madras Presidency
777:P. Rangaiah Naidu
723:systematic forest
721:and expansion of
707:Iris grant-duffii
640:Kuka insurrection
626:and suggested to
561:Edinburgh Academy
545:Bombay Presidency
533:Banff, Banffshire
420:
419:
387:Claire Grant Duff
359:, London, England
295:George Skene Duff
94:Governors General
3913:
3886:UK MPs 1880β1885
3881:UK MPs 1874β1880
3876:UK MPs 1868β1874
3871:UK MPs 1865β1868
3866:UK MPs 1859β1865
3861:UK MPs 1857β1859
3739:Iain Cuthbertson
3696:Baron Tweedsmuir
3671:Sir Arthur Keith
3656:Sir Robert Horne
3651:Viscount Cowdray
3611:Viscount Goschen
3601:Earl of Rosebery
3586:M. E. Grant Duff
3565:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3473:Michael Thompson
3371:Sir Charles Oman
3298:
3291:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2951:Clements Markham
2946:
2944:M. E. Grant Duff
2939:
2937:Richard Strachey
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2818:George Greenough
2813:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2715:Preceded by
2691:The Earl Russell
2688:Preceded by
2656:Preceded by
2649:Leonard Courtney
2632:The Earl Cadogan
2629:Preceded by
2605:The Lord Clinton
2602:Preceded by
2560:Preceded by
2550:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2511:
2509:
2498:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2478:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2337:. Archived from
2321:
2315:
2314:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2219:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2156:. 13 April 1880.
2149:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2060:
2054:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2025:(2nd supplement)
2019:
2008:
1973:
1970:
1949:
1933:
1863:
1846:
1826:
1812:
1660:Mary Cunninghame
932:
931:
923:
922:
715:Dietrich Brandis
600:House of Commons
594:Political career
553:Whitelaw Ainslie
537:James Grant Duff
483:House of Commons
467:James Grant Duff
441:
397:James Grant Duff
353:
336:21 February 1829
335:
333:
317:Personal details
303:
291:
274:
250:
242:The Lord Clinton
238:
226:
209:
192:Leonard Courtney
188:
180:The Earl Cadogan
176:
164:
145:
124:
111:
87:
67:
57:
28:
27:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3790:Maitland Mackie
3772:Allan Macartney
3734:Michael Barratt
3641:Andrew Carnegie
3576:Edward Maitland
3567:
3563:
3560:
3530:
3525:
3479:Sir Rees Davies
3437:Robin Humphreys
3307:
3302:
3272:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3200:
3193:
3188:George Jellicoe
3186:
3181:Crispin Tickell
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3062:Philip Chetwode
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3020:Lawrence Dundas
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2895:Henry Rawlinson
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2860:Francis Egerton
2858:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2737:
2728:
2720:
2710:
2701:
2693:
2678:
2669:
2661:
2651:
2642:
2634:
2624:
2615:
2607:
2592:
2590:Alexander Asher
2577:
2565:
2532:
2518:
2490:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2402:Thurston, Edgar
2399:
2392:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2350:
2346:
2322:
2318:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2211:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2185:
2172:
2161:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2089:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2009:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1801:
1796:
1527:Rachel Stirling
1166:James Miln Duff
920:
875:
832:
663:
616:
596:
588:Saturday Review
539:, a well known
529:
425:
399:
364:Political party
355:
351:
350:12 January 1906
337:
331:
329:
328:
327:
307:Alexander Asher
301:
289:
275:
270:
261:
248:
236:
224:
210:
205:
186:
174:
162:
146:
141:
122:
109:
101:
88:
83:
58:
41:
39:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3919:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3795:Maggie Chapman
3792:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:Willis Pickard
3754:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3711:John Bannerman
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3691:Eric Linklater
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3606:Alexander Bain
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3497:Martin Daunton
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3383:Frederick Tout
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3278:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3262:Nigel Clifford
3258:
3251:
3248:Nicholas Crane
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3139:Duncan Cumming
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3006:Thomas Holdich
3002:
2995:
2988:
2985:Leonard Darwin
2981:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2881:Bingham Baring
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2790:F. J. Robinson
2785:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2703:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2585:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2547:
2530:
2517:
2516:External links
2514:
2513:
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2411:
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2108:
2101:
2080:
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2040:
2033:
2014:, ed. (1912).
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1964:
1963:
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1823:Elgin Speeches
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896:
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871:
864:British Museum
831:
828:
803:in 1881 and a
702:Jezreel Valley
662:
659:
628:Prime Minister
615:
612:
595:
592:
543:official from
528:
525:
515:He was made a
418:
417:
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402:
401:
394:
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365:
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354:(aged 76)
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163:Prime Minister
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156:Queen Victoria
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3701:Jimmy Edwards
3699:
3697:
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3676:Walter Elliot
3674:
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3659:
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3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:H. H. Asquith
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3596:W. E. Forster
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3522:
3519:2020-present
3518:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3509:Peter Mandler
3506:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3468:
3467:Gerald Aylmer
3464:
3462:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3426:
3425:David Knowles
3422:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3354:
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3342:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3276:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:Lynda Chalker
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:Michael Palin
3231:
3228:
3227:Gordon Conway
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:Roger Chorley
3171:
3168:
3167:George Bishop
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3125:Edmund Irving
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:Harry Lindsay
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:Henry Balfour
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3034:Charles Close
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2992:George Curzon
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2978:George Goldie
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:John Campbell
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:Thomas Baring
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:William Smyth
2843:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:Charles Abbot
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2797:George Murray
2794:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2676:Robert Bourke
2668:
2667:
2660:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2430:
2422:
2419:"Marriages".
2415:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2355:
2348:
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2326:
2320:
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2301:
2285:
2278:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2146:
2140:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:(1896-1901):1
1915:
1912:
1911:(1892-1895):1
1908:
1905:
1904:(1889-1891):1
1901:
1898:
1897:(1886-1888):1
1894:
1891:
1890:(1881-1886):1
1887:
1884:
1883:(1873-1881):1
1880:
1877:
1876:(1851-1872):1
1873:
1870:
1867:
1861:
1860:: In memoriam
1859:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
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1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1646:
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1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1005:
997:
996:
993:
992:
987:
986:
981:
980:
975:
974:
971:
970:
961:
960:
955:
954:
946:
934:
933:
930:
929:
925:
924:
915:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
880:
879:
878:
873:Personal life
870:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
827:
824:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
781:R. Balaji Rao
778:
774:
768:
764:
762:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
738:
734:
729:
727:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:
683:
678:
675:
673:
668:
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
636:
632:
629:
625:
621:
611:
609:
605:
601:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:Inns of Court
572:
570:
566:
565:Grange School
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
524:
522:
518:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:Inns of Court
476:
472:
471:Grange School
468:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
415:
412:
409:
407:
403:
398:
395:
391:
388:
385:8, including
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
366:
362:
358:
349:
345:
341:
340:Aberdeenshire
324:
320:
315:
311:
308:
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
283:
279:
273:
268:
265:
258:
255:
252:
246:
243:
240:
234:
231:
228:
222:
218:
214:
208:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
184:
181:
178:
172:
169:
166:
160:
157:
154:
150:
144:
139:
136:
132:
129:
128:Robert Bourke
126:
120:
116:
113:
107:
104:
99:
96:
92:
86:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3782:Robin Harper
3767:Ian Hamilton
3585:
3581:Earl Russell
3521:Emma Griffin
3353:William Hunt
3334:
3317:George Grote
3220:Neil Cossons
3205:21st century
3160:Vivian Fuchs
3111:Dudley Stamp
3097:Roger Nathan
3083:James Wordie
3069:Francis Rodd
2970:20th century
2943:
2782:19th century
2723:
2696:
2664:
2637:
2610:
2574:Elgin Burghs
2568:
2521:
2505:
2469:
2450:
2438:
2429:
2420:
2414:
2405:
2379:
2372:
2353:
2347:
2339:the original
2332:
2319:
2310:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2277:
2265:. Retrieved
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2232:
2223:
2186:. Retrieved
2179:
2151:
2139:
2120:
2092:
2071:. Retrieved
2068:marxists.org
2067:
2058:
2049:
2043:
2021:
1968:
1944:
1928:
1871:
1858:Ernest Renan
1856:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1326:
913:
876:
868:
839:
833:
813:
770:
766:
759:
755:Louis Mallet
752:
740:
730:
712:
705:
687:
685:
680:
676:
664:
644:
617:
604:Elgin Burghs
597:
587:
584:Inner Temple
573:
530:
514:
510:
495:
491:Elgin Burghs
464:
447:
443:
422:
421:
400:Jane Ainslie
352:(1906-01-12)
302:Succeeded by
271:
264:Elgin Burghs
249:Succeeded by
206:
187:Succeeded by
142:
123:Succeeded by
84:
25:
3826:1906 deaths
3821:1829 births
3752:Hamish Watt
3716:Peter Scott
3515:Margot Finn
3503:Colin Jones
3419:Hale Bellot
3241:Judith Rees
3195:John Palmer
2923:Henry Bruce
2902:Henry Frere
2804:John Barrow
2526:1803β2005:
2491:|work=
2290:20 November
2267:20 November
2263:. signa.org
2244:20 November
2012:Lee, Sidney
1716:Jean Ogilvy
1274:Jean Gordon
1143:George Miln
949:James Grant
761:W. S. Blunt
726:conservancy
290:Preceded by
237:Preceded by
175:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
3815:Categories
3762:Colin Bell
3744:Sandy Gall
3729:Jo Grimond
3513:2016β2020
3507:2012β2016
3501:2009β2012
3495:2005β2008
3489:2001β2005
3483:1997β2001
3477:1993β1997
3471:1989β1993
3465:1985β1989
3459:1981β1985
3453:1977β1981
3447:1973β1977
3441:1969β1973
3435:1965β1969
3429:1961β1965
3423:1957β1961
3417:1953β1957
3411:1949β1953
3405:1946β1949
3399:1937β1945
3393:1933β1937
3387:1929β1933
3381:1925β1929
3375:1921β1925
3369:1917β1921
3363:1913β1917
3357:1909β1913
3351:1905β1909
3345:1901β1905
3339:1899β1901
3333:1891β1899
3327:1878β1891
3321:1873β1878
3315:1871β1872
2729:1891β1899
2702:1866β1872
2670:1881β1886
2643:1880β1881
2616:1868β1874
2462:References
2325:S. Muthiah
2188:12 October
830:Later life
728:in India.
672:The Marina
406:Alma mater
342:, Scotland
332:1829-02-21
3213:Ron Cooke
3146:John Hunt
3048:Percy Cox
2510:. London.
2493:ignored (
2483:cite book
2421:The Times
2334:The Hindu
2198:cite news
2181:The Hindu
866:in 1903.
840:Athenaeum
823:Biancheri
753:However,
742:The Hindu
608:Karl Marx
393:Parent(s)
276:1857β1881
272:In office
207:In office
143:In office
85:In office
2404:(1913).
1954:volume 2
1951:volume 1
918:Ancestry
856:The Club
748:Brahmins
382:Children
284:Victoria
117:(acting)
2523:Hansard
1825:. 1871.
809:peerage
567:and at
487:Liberal
485:as the
368:Liberal
357:Chelsea
281:Monarch
216:Monarch
152:Monarch
2360:
2127:
2099:
2031:
842:, the
797:Bombay
698:Israel
694:Kishon
667:Madras
549:Satara
541:Indian
519:and a
374:Spouse
338:Eden,
2447:(PDF)
2385:15β16
2148:(PDF)
2073:5 May
1960:Notes
1799:Works
437:
433:
429:
53:
49:
45:
2583:1881
2579:1857
2572:for
2495:help
2358:ISBN
2292:2014
2269:2014
2246:2014
2204:link
2190:2010
2125:ISBN
2097:ISBN
2075:2018
2029:ISBN
1936:Scan
1866:Scan
1849:Scan
1829:Scan
1815:Scan
816:Rome
771:The
689:Iris
563:and
504:and
473:and
427:GCSI
347:Died
322:Born
262:for
43:GCSI
696:in
439:FRS
431:CIE
55:FRS
47:CIE
35:Sir
3817::
2536:.
2487::
2485:}}
2481:{{
2473:.
2449:.
2393:^
2331:.
2309:.
2212:^
2200:}}
2196:{{
2178:.
2162:^
2150:.
2111:^
2083:^
2066:.
2020:.
1977:^
1916:-
1909:-
1902:-
1895:-
1888:-
1881:-
1841:.
750:.
739:.
710:.
657:.
500:,
493:.
435:PC
51:PC
3555:e
3548:t
3541:v
3297:e
3290:t
3283:v
2766:e
2759:t
2752:v
2581:β
2540:.
2497:)
2477:.
2387:.
2366:.
2294:.
2271:.
2248:.
2206:)
2192:.
2133:.
2105:.
2077:.
2037:.
1948:.
1938:)
1934:(
1932:.
1921:2
1914:2
1907:2
1900:2
1893:2
1886:2
1879:2
1868:)
1864:(
1851:)
1847:(
1845:.
1831:)
1827:(
1817:)
1813:(
895:.
888:.
670:"
334:)
330:(
100:,
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
