Knowledge

M-Base

Source 📝

374:. Most of them previously contributed to CDs by alto saxophonist Steve Coleman, whose creativity has been a pivotal factor in that movement, although he refused to be called its leader or founder. Coleman and his friend Greg Osby, who plays alto saxophone in a related style, together led the group Strata Institute, which recorded two CDs (the second with tenor saxophonist Von Freeman as a further leader). Under the name of Osby, a number of CDs with a specific character have been released starting in 1987, which also coined the perception of "M-Base" jazz. Tenor saxophonist and flutist Gary Thomas admittedly didn't take part in the M-Base initiative, but joined them, and there were similarities in his way of playing. He can be heard on recordings of Coleman and Osby, and his own CDs are also labelled as "M-Base-style". All three saxophonists contributed to the CD 362:, etc. However, the musicians of the M-Base movement, which also included dancers and poets, strived for common creative musical languages, so their early recordings show many similarities reflecting their common ideas, the experiences of working together, and their similar cultural background. To label this kind of music, jazz critics have established the word "M-Base" as a jazz style for lack of a better term, distorting its original meaning. 128: 66: 25: 2396: 230: 390:: "He's extremely intelligent and has a capacity for absorption that exceeds that of most people that I know He has his own compositional and improvisational method that is peerless in my opinion. He's my favourite tenor saxophone player on the contemporary scene." Clarinettist and composer Don Byron called Steve Coleman "an exceptional personality of American music history." 475:) said, "It's hard to overstate Steve influence. He's affected more than one generation, as much as anyone since John Coltrane. It's not just that you can connect the dots by playing seven or 11 beats. What sits behind his influence is this global perspective on music and life. He has a point of view of what he does and why he does it." 349:
xtemporization") and critics have used this term to categorize this scene's music as a jazz style. But Coleman stressed "M-Base" doesn't denote a musical style but a way of thinking about creating music. Coleman also refuses the word "jazz" as a label for his music and the music tradition represented
466:
Although the musical line initially called "M-Base" became more than ever focused on Steve Coleman, a number of younger musicians (e.g. a range of excellent drummers) have made substantial creative contributions to his music and his influence is to be found in several musical fields – both in terms
446:
he only had a contract with a small European company and his performance opportunities were virtually limited to Europe. Since 1997, he has put his career as a bandleader on hold to teach at Peabody Music Institute. Greg Osby signed with Blue Note Records in 1990 and developed a specific balancing
385:
said about Greg Osby: "He has an incredible sense of rhythm and harmonic accuracy, and picks the right notes with a precision that isn't common to people with his technical versatility. He's developed into a fully rounded artist who can play various styles extremely well – better than most." Greg
435:
The ideas of the M-Base concept were largely incompatible with the requirements of music business. Most participants of the M-Base movement turned to more conventional music. Cassandra Wilson's blues- and folk-influenced music has been fairly suitable for an adaption to the taste of a larger
447:
act between an enhanced reverence to tradition and maintaining his new direction. In 2008, Osby launched his own small label. Steve Coleman has developed his music further in accordance with the M-Base concept. In the 1990s his CDs were released by the major label
527:"…the word had spread. But it spread in association with the music, and so it became for them a musical style." (Steve Coleman, interviewed by Julian Joseph for BBC Radio 3 Jazz Legends, 2001) 503:
The M-Base concept reminds of the creative energy of the bebop originators, their loose collective, and also of their musical goals. The concept does not include "neo-classical jazz",
891: 451:. Thereafter he became practically an underground artist in the U.S. again, in that his music was only available as imports, distributed by a small French label. In 2007 329:
with a new sound and specific ideas about creative expression. Using a term coined by Steve Coleman, they called these ideas "M-Base-concept" (short for "
149: 142: 1422: 1725: 1664: 1684: 843: 1649: 649: 2380: 1674: 248: 240: 1644: 899: 816: 2345: 284: 266: 211: 192: 109: 52: 91: 1490: 164: 2174: 1470: 1417: 1055: 990: 76: 2052: 171: 1611: 1586: 1511: 1442: 1432: 683: 666: 1606: 1561: 1485: 1480: 1475: 751: 472: 2057: 301:" is used in several ways. In the 1980s, a loose collective of young African American musicians including 1447: 1361: 836: 382: 1341: 178: 1626: 1427: 1704: 1621: 1371: 370:
In 1991 a significant number of M-Base participants labelled as "M-Base Collective" recorded the CD
1720: 1659: 1376: 160: 1694: 1596: 1546: 1452: 1412: 1391: 1381: 1351: 875: 637: 448: 138: 87: 38: 2047: 1924: 1797: 1679: 1669: 1636: 1396: 1356: 1328: 931: 829: 776: 387: 641: 630: 2373: 1764: 1689: 1654: 1386: 1366: 1346: 1336: 1033: 939: 2032: 2420: 2324: 2139: 1751: 1526: 1437: 511:, music which isn't mainly improvised, or music shaped with respect to commercial aspects. 8: 2169: 1769: 1616: 1521: 1110: 1075: 923: 2037: 2149: 1939: 1912: 1802: 1581: 1185: 1038: 983: 504: 2357: 2280: 1506: 907: 645: 437: 420: 185: 2351: 2164: 2042: 1919: 1840: 1576: 1566: 1264: 1118: 867: 310: 2366: 2082: 2062: 2014: 1819: 1556: 1551: 1254: 1234: 1222: 1013: 883: 687: 670: 403: 359: 83: 2098: 1895: 1296: 1284: 915: 811: 456: 412: 394: 355: 2414: 2329: 2312: 2297: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 1999: 1976: 1874: 1862: 1852: 1835: 1462: 1306: 1165: 1100: 1085: 1065: 976: 852: 460: 408: 351: 318: 306: 302: 2319: 2239: 2234: 2229: 1983: 1971: 1964: 1954: 1907: 1902: 1869: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1601: 1313: 1150: 1050: 725: 594: 537: 508: 424: 2400: 2302: 2265: 1959: 1949: 1944: 1929: 1890: 1845: 1759: 1735: 1591: 1571: 1536: 1531: 1516: 1301: 1289: 1274: 1207: 1090: 1070: 1045: 1018: 398: 44: 2287: 2275: 2119: 2103: 2009: 1934: 1792: 1259: 1244: 1217: 1197: 1095: 1080: 468: 440:
since 1993. Though two of Gary Thomas' recordings were highly rated by
314: 806: 2255: 2004: 1857: 1807: 1699: 1318: 1279: 1202: 1190: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1145: 1060: 1023: 452: 416: 322: 483:
Steve Coleman explained the substantial elements of the concept as:
365: 127: 94:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 2260: 2159: 1541: 1269: 1212: 1138: 1128: 1028: 801: 699: 558:
e.g. The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz, London/New York 2001, p. 739
442: 326: 681: 2307: 2292: 2154: 1249: 1133: 664: 821: 459:
released a solo CD of Coleman. In 2010 the small advanced label
1812: 1239: 892:
Rhythm People (The Resurrection of Creative Black Civilization)
2395: 2270: 2144: 1123: 999: 807:
Steve Coleman, M-Base, and Music Collectivism by Vijay Iyer
471:(who was chosen as "Jazz Musician of the Year 2010" by the 628:
Alkyer, Frank; Enright, Ed; Koransky, Jason, eds. (2007).
968: 467:
of music technique and of the music's meaning. Pianist
618:
Christian Broecking, Der Marsalis-Faktor, 1995, p. 120
496:
growth through creativity and philosophical broadening
627: 393:
Antecedents to M-Base were identified by jazz critic
567:
Coleman has been called "the leader" for example in
700:"Greg Osby - Jazz Saxophonist/Composer: Biography" 629: 2412: 749: 411:'s acerbic saxophone lines atop the syncopated 984: 837: 463:began to release Steve Coleman's recordings. 401:-led band featured on recordings like 1975's 777:"cf. Coleman's article about Charlie Parker" 415:performed by the rhythm section of drummer 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 991: 977: 844: 830: 726:"Innerviews: Steve Coleman - Digging deep" 595:"Interviewed by Fred Jung, April 11, 2000" 285:Learn how and when to remove this message 267:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 2025: 366:Music associated with the term "M-Base" 2413: 723: 493:music as expression of life experience 148:Please improve this article by adding 972: 825: 436:audience. Wilson has been signed to 223: 121: 59: 18: 752:"A Saxophonist's Reverberant Sound" 13: 430: 239:tone or style may not reflect the 14: 2432: 2346:Album covers of Blue Note Records 851: 795: 750:Larry Blumenfeld (11 June 2010). 730:Innerviews: Music Without Borders 478: 34:This article has multiple issues. 2394: 569:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz 249:guide to writing better articles 228: 126: 64: 23: 769: 743: 717: 692: 675: 42:or discuss these issues on the 1726:Institutions and organizations 658: 621: 612: 587: 574: 571:, London/New York 2001, p. 739 561: 552: 530: 521: 407:; he noted the combination of 1: 1423:Cool jazz and West Coast jazz 514: 150:secondary or tertiary sources 704:Greg Osby - Jazz Saxophonist 599:Greg Osby - Jazz Saxophonist 580:Quoted in liner notes of CD 473:Jazz Journalists Association 378:by singer Cassandra Wilson. 7: 499:use of non-western concepts 487:improvisation and structure 90:the claims made and adding 10: 2437: 507:music without structures, 2390: 2338: 2248: 2132: 2112: 2091: 2075: 1992: 1883: 1828: 1785: 1778: 1752:See Template: Jazz theory 1713: 1635: 1499: 1461: 1405: 1327: 1109: 1006: 950: 859: 998: 876:On the Edge of Tomorrow 638:Hal Leonard Corporation 423:, and rhythm guitarist 932:Functional Arrhythmias 686:June 20, 2010, at the 669:June 19, 2010, at the 632:The Miles Davis Reader 490:contemporary relevance 137:relies excessively on 2140:Bibliography of jazz 1920:Continental European 2381:Straight, No Chaser 2170:Straight-ahead jazz 1627:Winter & Winter 1076:French horn in jazz 924:The Tao of Mad Phat 817:Greg Osby Interview 372:Anatomy of a Groove 2325:West African music 2150:British dance band 1940:European free jazz 1913:British dance band 1406:Musicians by genre 1186:Free improvisation 582:The Invisible Hand 350:by musicians like 75:possibly contains 2408: 2407: 2281:New Orleans blues 2128: 2127: 2071: 2070: 1645:Beaches (Toronto) 1056:Swing performance 966: 965: 812:M-Base Collective 651:978-1-4234-3076-6 438:Blue Note Records 421:Michael Henderson 295: 294: 287: 277: 276: 269: 243:used on Knowledge 241:encyclopedic tone 222: 221: 214: 196: 120: 119: 112: 77:original research 57: 2428: 2399: 2398: 2165:Continental jazz 2058:Washington, D.C. 2023: 2022: 1925:Czech and Slovak 1783: 1782: 1567:India Navigation 1265:Progressive jazz 1119:Avant-garde jazz 993: 986: 979: 970: 969: 951:Related articles 868:Motherland Pulse 846: 839: 832: 823: 822: 789: 788: 786: 784: 773: 767: 766: 764: 762: 747: 741: 740: 738: 736: 721: 715: 714: 712: 710: 696: 690: 679: 673: 662: 656: 655: 635: 625: 619: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 591: 585: 578: 572: 565: 559: 556: 550: 549: 547: 545: 534: 528: 525: 386:Osby said about 311:Cassandra Wilson 290: 283: 272: 265: 261: 258: 252: 251:for suggestions. 247:See Knowledge's 232: 231: 224: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 195: 154: 130: 122: 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 92:inline citations 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2425: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2401:Jazz portal 2393: 2386: 2367:The Jazz Singer 2334: 2313:Novelty ragtime 2244: 2124: 2108: 2087: 2067: 2021: 1988: 1879: 1824: 1779:Regional scenes 1774: 1709: 1631: 1557:Groove Merchant 1547:Flying Dutchman 1495: 1457: 1401: 1323: 1255:Orchestral jazz 1235:Mainstream jazz 1223:Afro-Cuban jazz 1105: 1014:Outline of jazz 1002: 997: 967: 962: 946: 884:World Expansion 855: 850: 802:What is M-Base? 798: 793: 792: 782: 780: 775: 774: 770: 760: 758: 748: 744: 734: 732: 722: 718: 708: 706: 698: 697: 693: 688:Wayback Machine 680: 676: 671:Wayback Machine 663: 659: 652: 626: 622: 617: 613: 603: 601: 593: 592: 588: 579: 575: 566: 562: 557: 553: 543: 541: 538:"Steve Coleman" 536: 535: 531: 526: 522: 517: 481: 455:'s small label 433: 431:Further history 368: 360:Louis Armstrong 291: 280: 279: 278: 273: 262: 256: 253: 246: 237:This article's 233: 229: 218: 207: 201: 198: 155: 153: 147: 143:primary sources 131: 116: 105: 99: 96: 81: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2434: 2424: 2423: 2406: 2405: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2374:Round Midnight 2370: 2363: 2355: 2348: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2104:Latin American 2101: 2095: 2093: 2092:South American 2089: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2033:Baltimore jazz 2029: 2027: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2010:Latin American 2007: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1993:North American 1990: 1989: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1810: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1780: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1362:Percussionists 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1285:Spiritual jazz 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1121: 1115: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1007:General topics 1004: 1003: 996: 995: 988: 981: 973: 964: 963: 961: 960: 954: 952: 948: 947: 945: 944: 936: 928: 920: 916:Rhythm in Mind 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 872: 863: 861: 857: 856: 849: 848: 841: 834: 826: 820: 819: 814: 809: 804: 797: 796:External links 794: 791: 790: 768: 742: 716: 691: 674: 657: 650: 620: 611: 586: 573: 560: 551: 529: 519: 518: 516: 513: 501: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 480: 479:M-Base concept 477: 457:Tzadik Records 432: 429: 395:Bill Milkowski 367: 364: 356:Charlie Parker 293: 292: 275: 274: 236: 234: 227: 220: 219: 134: 132: 125: 118: 117: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2433: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2331: 2330:Western swing 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2053:New York City 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1977:Flamenco jazz 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1803:South African 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1502: 1500:Discographies 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1387:Vibraphonists 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1307:Swing revival 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166:Flamenco jazz 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1101:Women in jazz 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1086:Jazz trombone 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Jazz drumming 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034:Improvisation 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 994: 989: 987: 982: 980: 975: 974: 971: 959: 956: 955: 953: 949: 942: 941: 940:Morphogenesis 937: 934: 933: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 917: 913: 910: 909: 905: 902: 901: 900:Black Science 897: 894: 893: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 869: 865: 864: 862: 858: 854: 853:Steve Coleman 847: 842: 840: 835: 833: 828: 827: 824: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 778: 772: 757: 753: 746: 731: 727: 720: 705: 701: 695: 689: 685: 682: 678: 672: 668: 665: 661: 653: 647: 643: 639: 634: 633: 624: 615: 600: 596: 590: 583: 577: 570: 564: 555: 539: 533: 524: 520: 512: 510: 506: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 485: 484: 476: 474: 470: 464: 462: 461:Pi Recordings 458: 454: 450: 445: 444: 439: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:Sonny Fortune 406: 405: 400: 396: 391: 389: 384: 379: 377: 373: 363: 361: 357: 353: 352:John Coltrane 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 319:Robin Eubanks 316: 312: 308: 307:Graham Haynes 304: 303:Steve Coleman 300: 289: 286: 271: 268: 260: 250: 244: 242: 235: 226: 225: 216: 213: 205: 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: –  162: 158: 157:Find sources: 151: 145: 144: 140: 135:This article 133: 129: 124: 123: 114: 111: 103: 93: 89: 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 2392: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2361:(miniseries) 2358: 2350: 2320:Sophisti-pop 1750: 1741:Jazz royalty 1731:Jazz funeral 1527:Contemporary 1418:Chamber jazz 1372:Saxophonists 1342:Clarinetists 1314:Third stream 1229: 1151:Chamber jazz 1051:Scat singing 957: 938: 930: 922: 914: 906: 898: 890: 882: 874: 866: 781:. Retrieved 771: 759:. Retrieved 755: 745: 733:. Retrieved 729: 724:Innerviews. 719: 707:. Retrieved 703: 694: 677: 660: 631: 623: 614: 602:. Retrieved 598: 589: 584:by Greg Osby 581: 576: 568: 563: 554: 542:. Retrieved 540:. M-base.com 532: 523: 509:fusion music 502: 482: 465: 441: 434: 425:Reggie Lucas 402: 392: 380: 375: 371: 369: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 298: 296: 281: 263: 257:October 2023 254: 238: 208: 202:October 2023 199: 189: 182: 175: 168: 156: 136: 106: 100:October 2023 97: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 2421:Jazz genres 2303:Quiet storm 2266:Contradanza 2048:New Orleans 2043:Kansas City 1846:Jazz mugham 1841:Azerbaijani 1765:Second line 1760:Rare groove 1746:Jazz theory 1736:Jazz poetry 1721:Contrafacts 1705:Saint Lucia 1685:New Orleans 1617:Strata-East 1592:MPS Records 1522:Cobblestone 1443:Smooth jazz 1433:Jazz fusion 1377:Trombonists 1290:Sacred jazz 1275:Smooth jazz 1208:Jazz fusion 1091:Jazz violin 1071:Jazz guitar 1046:Jam session 1019:Jazz (word) 761:25 November 735:25 November 709:25 November 604:25 November 544:25 November 399:Miles Davis 388:Gary Thomas 383:Andrew Hill 325:emerged in 16:Music genre 2288:Brass band 2276:Jump blues 2120:Ethno jazz 2083:Australian 2063:West Coast 1820:Zimbabwean 1660:Copenhagen 1582:Mainstream 1392:Violinists 1382:Trumpeters 1352:Guitarists 1260:Organ trio 1245:Modal jazz 1218:Latin jazz 1198:Gypsy jazz 1096:Vocal jazz 1081:Jazz piano 779:. jazz.com 640:. p.  515:References 469:Vijay Iyer 419:, bassist 376:Jump World 345:tructured 315:Geri Allen 297:The term " 172:newspapers 139:references 84:improve it 39:improve it 2256:Acid jazz 2113:Worldwide 2099:Brazilian 1896:Bulgarian 1858:Indo jazz 1808:Cape jazz 1695:North Sea 1650:Cape Town 1637:Festivals 1612:Riverside 1587:Milestone 1512:Blue Note 1507:Bethlehem 1491:post-1950 1463:Standards 1448:Soul jazz 1397:Vocalists 1357:Organists 1329:Musicians 1319:Trad jazz 1280:Soul jazz 1203:Jazz-funk 1191:Punk jazz 1181:Free funk 1176:Free jazz 1171:Folk jazz 1161:Dixieland 1156:Cool jazz 1146:Cape jazz 1061:Jazz bass 1024:Jazz band 908:Drop Kick 453:John Zorn 417:Al Foster 323:Greg Osby 88:verifying 45:talk page 2415:Category 2261:Afrobeat 2175:Pre-1920 2160:Jazz Age 2076:Oceanian 2026:American 2000:Canadian 1884:European 1875:Japanese 1836:Armenian 1798:Malawian 1793:Ethiopia 1680:Montreux 1675:Montreal 1670:Monterey 1607:Prestige 1577:Landmark 1562:Impulse! 1542:ESP-Disk 1471:Pre-1920 1428:Hard bop 1367:Pianists 1347:Drummers 1337:Bassists 1270:Ska jazz 1213:Jazz rap 1139:Post-bop 1129:Hard bop 1029:Big band 684:Archived 667:Archived 443:DownBeat 381:Pianist 341:rray of 327:Brooklyn 161:"M-Base" 2308:Ragtime 2293:Exotica 2249:Related 2155:Ragtime 2133:History 2038:Chicago 2005:Haitian 1984:Swedish 1972:Spanish 1955:Italian 1908:British 1903:Belgian 1870:Iranian 1786:African 1714:Culture 1690:Newport 1665:Jakarta 1655:Chicago 1552:Freedom 1250:Nu jazz 1134:Neo-bop 413:grooves 404:Agharta 397:as the 186:scholar 82:Please 1960:Polish 1950:German 1945:French 1930:Danish 1891:Balkan 1853:Indian 1813:Marabi 1770:Venues 1297:Stride 1240:Marabi 1230:M-Base 1111:Genres 958:M-Base 943:(2017) 935:(2013) 927:(1993) 919:(1992) 911:(1992) 903:(1991) 895:(1990) 887:(1987) 879:(1986) 871:(1985) 860:Albums 783:6 July 648:  321:, and 299:M-Base 188:  181:  174:  167:  159:  2339:Media 2298:Plugg 2271:Blues 2225:2010s 2220:2000s 2215:1990s 2210:1980s 2205:1970s 2200:1960s 2195:1950s 2190:1940s 2185:1930s 2180:1920s 2145:Blues 2015:Cuban 1935:Dutch 1863:Sitar 1829:Asian 1622:Verve 1486:1940s 1481:1930s 1476:1920s 1453:Swing 1413:Bebop 1302:Swing 1124:Bebop 337:asic 193:JSTOR 179:books 2359:Jazz 2352:Bird 2240:2022 2235:2021 2230:2020 1965:Yass 1700:Pori 1602:Muse 1438:Scat 1039:Jazz 1000:Jazz 785:2017 763:2014 737:2014 711:2014 646:ISBN 606:2014 546:2014 505:free 333:acro 165:news 1597:MPS 1572:JMT 1537:ECM 1532:CTI 1517:BYG 756:WSJ 642:307 449:BMG 141:to 86:by 2417:: 754:. 728:. 702:. 644:. 636:. 597:. 427:. 358:, 354:, 335:-b 317:, 313:, 309:, 305:, 152:. 48:. 992:e 985:t 978:v 845:e 838:t 831:v 787:. 765:. 739:. 713:. 654:. 608:. 548:. 347:e 343:s 339:a 331:m 288:) 282:( 270:) 264:( 259:) 255:( 245:. 215:) 209:( 204:) 200:( 190:· 183:· 176:· 169:· 146:. 113:) 107:( 102:) 98:( 80:. 55:) 51:(

Index

improve it
talk page
Learn how and when to remove these messages
original research
improve it
verifying
inline citations
Learn how and when to remove this message

references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"M-Base"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
encyclopedic tone
guide to writing better articles
Learn how and when to remove this message
Learn how and when to remove this message
Steve Coleman
Graham Haynes
Cassandra Wilson
Geri Allen
Robin Eubanks
Greg Osby
Brooklyn

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.