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The village seems to have been inhabited already in prehistoric times as a neolithic ax and an urn was found in the outskirts of the village some decades ago. Roman coins were also unearthed in the village and a small lake reminiscent of the place of an abandoned salt mine suggest that it was also
588:
In the village can be found the largest mansion house of the area, the mansion of the Bíró family. Chronicles from the Middle Ages already record a mansion house on the site. There is a vaulted cellar under the building built of stone, brick and hot lime which successfully resisted the storms of
476:
and was later changed to the current official name. Its medieval church consecrated in honour of St Martin was built in the 13th century and was altered in the 15th century in late-Gothic style. As the village suffered a Tartar attack in 1613, the church was surrounded by a fortified wall
528:
to
Hungary and the commune was held by Hungary until September 1944. The territory of Northern Transylvania remained under Soviet military administration until March 9, 1945, after which it became again part of Romania. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the
589:
history. Several rooms, including a large dining-room can be seen in the building. The Ugron family inherited the mansion in the second half of the 18th century, and it was between 1780 and 1790 that the building gained its current appearance in
477:
strengthened by six towers. Between 1714 and 1719, the population was struck by plague. Although, the mediaeval church was pulled down in 1888, the gate-tower of the fortified wall was spared and it now serves as the bell tower of the new
472:
was mentioned. In 1487, it is recorded as
Zenthmarton, while in 1636, it appears already as Homorod-Szent-Marton. Its Romanian name derives from the Hungarian one and it had at first been
645:
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533:, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.
671:
464:
in 1241. This is supported by the fact that all the churches of the
Homorod area were built in a style which is characteristic for the era following the
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The
Unitarian Church was built in 1889, however, the gate-tower of the 17th century fortified wall was turned into its bell tower.
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The family vault of the Bíró-family is south-east of the village in a small settlement called Bükkfalva.
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890:"Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
770:"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021"
21:
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Mărtiniș is located in the southern part of
Harghita County, 17 km (11 mi) southeast of
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Valley in the middle of the 12th century. The first settlement is thought to be destroyed by the
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27:"Orășeni" redirects here. For the villages in Botoșani County that include this name, see
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The
Reformed Church was built in 1804 on a plot donated by the Bíró and Ugron families.
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passes through the villages of Călugăreni, Ghipeș, Mărtiniș, Rareș, and Sânpaul.
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1405:
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Tab13. Populaţia stabilă după religie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune
573:, Mărtiniș had a population of 2,817; of those, 93.43% were Hungarians.
32:
1055:
1390:
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1230:
1065:
1375:
1039:
857:
Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune
701:
550:
228:
1395:
1205:
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1365:
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1210:
912:
815:
János András Vistai. "Tekintő – Erdélyi Helynévkönyv". p. 985.
281:
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of 1918–1919, it passed under
Romanian administration; after the
327:
1285:
1280:
1225:
1180:
1140:
1102:
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545:, the commune had a population of 2,838; out of them, 97% were
444:
436:
508:
of 1920, like the rest of
Transylvania, it became part of the
484:
The villages forming the commune administratively belonged to
468:. The village is first recorded in a diploma from 1333 when a
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1305:
1240:
1200:
1160:
1310:
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and 44 km (27 mi) southwest of the county seat,
488:, then, from 1876 until 1918 to Homoród district of
932:
Pictures of the village (Unitarian picture gallery)
512:. During the interwar period, Mărtiniș fell within
16:"Martinis" redirects here. For singular forms, see
808:
390:. It is situated at the southeastern edge of the
1428:
814:
1008:
1022:
330:. It is composed of twelve villages: Aldea (
1015:
1001:
439:
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417:DJ 131, 132A, and 133. The route of the
452:The village gained its name, when King
1429:
920:Unitarian Church of Homoródszentmárton
882:
386:, an ethno-cultural region in eastern
996:
791:"Terra Siculorum | Via Transilvanica"
748:"Results of the 2020 local elections"
557:. 67% of the commune population were
13:
69:Unitarian church tower in Mărtiniș
14:
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904:
877:Institutul Național de Statistică
861:Institutul Național de Statistică
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777:National Institute of Statistics
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199:80 km (30 sq mi)
866:
850:
783:
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1:
733:
690:The commune is twinned with:
879:, accessed 20 February 2020.
863:, accessed 20 February 2020.
685:
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38:Commune in Harghita, Romania
7:
1437:Communes in Harghita County
961:Unitarian church in Petreni
949:Unitarian church in Chinușu
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659:Berta Kelemenné Zathureczky
655:(1590 or 1595 – 1648), poet
456:founded settlements in the
81:Location in Harghita County
10:
1463:
1442:Localities in Transylvania
839:Transylvanian Toponym Book
750:. Central Electoral Bureau
470:sacerdos de Sancto Martino
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207:498 m (1,634 ft)
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449:inhabited in Roman times
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22:Martinis (disambiguation)
795:www.viatransilvanica.com
531:Magyar Autonomous Region
382:The commune lies in the
875:, 2011 census results,
859:, 2011 census results,
646:János Szentmártoni Bodó
307:Hungarian pronunciation
629:(1954-), mathematician
502:Hungarian–Romanian War
496:. In the aftermath of
481:church built in 1889.
445:
437:
358:), Mărtiniș, Orășeni (
302:
20:. For other uses, see
681:(1929–1978), composer
642:(1937–1995), sculptor
526:Northern Transylvania
443:
435:
409:, on the border with
392:Transylvanian Plateau
223:35/km (91/sq mi)
220: • Density
1447:Székely communities
668:(1855–1924), writer
616:(1926–1991), writer
522:Second Vienna Award
422:long-distance trail
413:. It is crossed by
284:.homorodszentmarton
181: • Mayor
136: /
112:Location in Romania
29:Cristești, Botoșani
925:2016-07-11 at the
844:2011-07-10 at the
510:Kingdom of Romania
494:Kingdom of Hungary
454:Géza II of Hungary
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348:Homoródkeményfalva
303:Homoródszentmárton
183:(2020–2024)
48:Homoródszentmárton
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1108:Cristuru Secuiesc
1061:Odorheiu Secuiesc
828:Missing or empty
728:Castra of Sânpaul
506:Treaty of Trianon
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419:Via Transilvanica
403:Odorheiu Secuiesc
364:Homoródszentpéter
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140:46.233°N 25.383°E
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1291:Păuleni-Ciuc
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1251:Lunca de Sus
1246:Lunca de Jos
1093:Băile Tușnad
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799:. Retrieved
794:
785:
764:
752:. Retrieved
742:
689:
633:Viktor Román
620:Elemér Mezei
607:Jakab Molnár
549:, 1.3% were
540:
537:Demographics
483:
473:
469:
451:
447:
415:county roads
400:
388:Transylvania
384:Székely Land
381:
371:
367:
363:
362:), Petreni (
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:), Chinușu (
339:
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268:Vehicle reg.
675: [
662: [
649: [
636: [
623: [
610: [
571:2021 census
543:2011 census
498:World War I
350:), Ghipeș (
334:), Bădeni (
246:Postal code
143: /
1431:Categories
1331:Sândominic
1326:Sâncrăieni
1056:Gheorgheni
830:|url=
801:2023-08-14
734:References
565:, and 13%
547:Hungarians
516:Ocland in
366:), Rareș (
360:Városfalva
240:(UTC+2/+3)
212:Population
176:Government
1411:Voșlăbeni
1376:Subcetate
1371:Șimonești
1356:Satu Mare
1346:Sântimbru
1341:Sânsimion
1336:Sânmartin
1301:Porumbeni
1276:Mihăileni
1151:Căpâlnița
1136:Avrămești
973:Comănești
717:, Hungary
704:, Hungary
702:Dunavecse
686:Twinnings
577:Landmarks
569:. At the
559:Unitarian
551:Romanians
479:Unitarian
378:Geography
368:Recsenyéd
332:Abásfalva
299:Hungarian
262:+(40) 266
258:Area code
229:Time zone
204:Elevation
1366:Siculeni
1361:Secuieni
1266:Mărtiniș
1236:Leliceni
1221:Gălăuțaș
1216:Frumoasa
1211:Feliceni
1146:Brădești
1123:Communes
923:Archived
842:Archived
821:cite web
722:See also
563:Reformed
524:granted
500:and the
318:") is a
295:Mărtiniș
170:Harghita
106:Mărtiniș
45:Mărtiniș
33:Curtești
1391:Tulgheș
1386:Tomești
1316:Remetea
1271:Merești
1261:Mădăraș
1231:Lăzarea
1191:Dănești
1186:Cozmeni
1171:Ciumani
1113:Vlăhița
1066:Toplița
1031:Romania
754:10 June
715:Zsámbék
541:At the
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398:.
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819:{{
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677:hu
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