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The Jardin was free for all visitors and tourists right from its inception. While the menagerie at first was just provisional it grew in the first three decades of the 19th century to be the largest exotic animal collection in Europe. The Zoo was under the scientific leadership of the former head of
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A new enclosure for diurnal birds of prey was built in 1983. A variety of renovations were carried out in the 1980s. At the beginning of the 21st century the pheasants enclosure from 1881 was renovated. However, as all of the structures are listed buildings, it is almost impossible to create new
299:(1737–1814) is considered to be the founder of the menagerie. He was committed to the principles of keeping exotic animals in their natural environment, having regard to their needs, placing them under scientific supervision, and allowing public access in the interest of public education.
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The expanding range of species was chiefly the result of French travelling researchers, colonial officials and donations from private people, which accounts for the fact that the animals in the
Jardine were not limited to local French species.
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448:(1929), another monkey house (1934) and a reptile house (1932) had been built. A half century passed after this improvement without any further innovations except the restoration of the bear pit and some technical corrections.
295:. However, the scientists let the animals (the exact number of which is unknown) live. The Royal Menagerie (Ménagerie Royale) in Versailles was dissolved and these animals were also transferred to the Jardin des Plantes.
367:. It was first published in 1826 and became one of the foundational books concerning the biology of exotic animals. Furthermore, F. Cuvier's plans regarding the breeding of new domestic animal species were formulated.
701:
Richard W. Burkhardt: La Ménagerie et la vie du Muséum; In: Le Muséum au premier siècle de son histoire, hrsg. v. Claude
Blanckaer et al. Paris: Éditions du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 1997, S.
440:. Some buildings from this period still exist today - the semicircular birdhouse for pheasants (1827), the reptile house and the new pheasants enclosure (1881). At the beginning of the 20th century a
245:. It therefore became known as the Royal Herb Garden. Created in 1626 and opened for the public in 1635, it is the oldest part of the national research and educational institute for science, the
323:
The institutional incorporation of the menagerie within the
National Research Institute of the National Natural History Museum facilitated the academic study of the animals by doctors and
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Annelore Rieke-Müller / Lothar
Dittrich: Der Löwe brüllt nebenan. Die Gründung Zoologischer Gärten im deutschsprachigen Raum 1833-1869, Köln / Weimar / Wien 1998.
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In another part was the Vallée Suisse which had been built as a romantic garden. Here were several small enclosures which held exotic animals such as
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The so-called
Rotonde was added to the basic enclosures in 1804, and from 1808 was used to harbour large animals such as
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Lothar
Dittrich, Dietrich von Engelhardt & Annelore Rieke-Müller (Hg.): Die Kulturgeschichte des Zoos, Berlin 2001.
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structures here. However the Jardin des
Plantes still exists today and is the second oldest civil zoo in the world.
356:
304:
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Deligeorges, Gady, Labalette, "Le Jardin des
Plantes et le Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" (2004), p.16-19
825:
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199:). Today, the zoo contains many rare smaller and medium-sized mammals, and a variety of birds and reptiles.
195:, abandoned because of the French Revolution, it is the second oldest zoological garden in the world (after
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Eric
Baratay, Elisabeth Hardouin-Fugier: Zoo. Von der Menagerie zum Tierpark, Berlin 2000.
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Werner
Kourist: 400 Jahre Zoo. Im Spiegel der Sammlung Werner Kourist, Bonn 1976, S. 70-73.
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had to wait until 1870 for their enclosure. Most animals were kept in functional,
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the menagerie was formally established in 1794. According to a decision of the
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in the centre of Paris. It takes up about one third of the Jardin des Plantes.
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Wilfrid Blunt: The Ark in the Park – The Zoo in the 19th Century, London 1976.
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549:– famous 19th century female Nubian giraffe and 18-year menagerie resident
191:. Founded in 1794, largely with animals brought from the royal zoo of the
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307:(1772–1844). From 1805 onwards the menagerie was under the leadership of
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978:
651:(in French). Éditions du Patrimoine- Centre des Monuments Nationaux.
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was added in 1825, and two years later a birdhouse specifically for
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Deligorges, Stephan; Gady, Alexandre; Labalette, Françoise (2004).
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351:(the brother of Georges Cuvier) performed research in the area of
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Le Jardin des plantes et le Muséum national d'histoire naturalle
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or killed, stuffed and donated to the natural scientists of the
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Réserve Africaine & Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Thoiry
425:. A monkey house was set up for the first time in 1837, while
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of 58 acres (230,000 m), created and built by the royal
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Buildings and structures in the 5th arrondissement of Paris
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Plan of the Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes, Paris, France.
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576:"Les Zoos dans le Monde: Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes"
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in private hands were to be donated to the Menagerie in
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In the beginning Jardin des Plantes referred only to a
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Station de Biologie marine et Marinarium de Concarneau
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Website of the Muséum nationale d’Histoire naturelle
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at the Jardin des Plantes, Paris. From the magazine
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444:enclosure (1905), a small monkey house (1928), a
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406:followed and in 1821, a so-called Fauverie or
363:published their results in the quarterly work
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410:enclosure. The Volieren enclosure (voleries,
311:, who was replaced in 1836 by Geoffroy's son
51:The Rotonde, today a home for giant tortoises
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303:the zoological department at the museum,
851:Parc Zoologique et Botanique de Mulhouse
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382:
374:
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297:Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
219:
14:
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881:Zoo and Botanical Garden of Branféré
247:Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle
187:, belonging to the botanical garden
207:The zoo is located directly by the
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1004:Nausicaä Centre National de la Mer
762:
606:"EAZA Member Zoos & Aquariums"
574:Livet, Jonas (December 28, 2003).
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999:Aquarium Mare Nostrum Montpellier
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339:were all carried out, notably by
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816:Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes
719:Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes
253:The foundation of the menagerie
173:Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes
40:Ménagerie du Jardin des plantes
18:Ménagerie du Jardin des Plantes
826:Parc animalier de Sainte-Croix
627:
371:Attractions and species growth
357:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
313:Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
305:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
125:
13:
1:
1096:1794 establishments in France
954:Aquarium du Musée de Zoologie
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249:, which was founded in 1793.
1091:Tourist attractions in Paris
1086:Organizations based in Paris
964:Centre de la Mer et des Eaux
846:Haute Touche Zoological Park
7:
871:Réserve Africaine de Sigean
821:Montpellier Zoological Park
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433:, gallery-like buildings.
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202:
10:
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939:Aquarium de la Porte Dorée
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1029:Seaquarium Le Grau du Roi
974:Great Aquarium Saint-Malo
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1019:Palais de la Porte Dorée
959:Aquarium du Val de Loire
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365:Histoire des Mammifières
27:Not to be confused with
944:Aquarium de La Rochelle
728:(in English and French)
949:Aquarium du Grand Lyon
796:Cleres Zoological Park
580:leszoosdanslemonde.com
465:North-Chinese leopards
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120:5.5 ha (14 acres)
1024:Sea Life Centre Paris
934:Aquarium du Trocadéro
781:Paris Zoological Park
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378:
327:. Studies related to
275:In the course of the
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197:Tiergarten Schönbrunn
29:Paris Zoological Park
861:Pyrénées Animal Park
811:La Vallée des Singes
721:at Wikimedia Commons
220:The botanical garden
193:Palace of Versailles
79:48.84472°N 2.35972°E
34:Zoo in Paris, France
969:Citadel of Besançon
791:Citadel of Besançon
75: /
1057:Animals portal
989:Le Musée de la mer
906:ZooParc de Beauval
876:Safari de Peaugres
521:House for reptiles
392:
381:
293:Jardin des Plantes
273:
226:Jardin des Plantes
189:Jardin des Plantes
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984:La Cité de la mer
717:Media related to
658:978-2-85822-601-6
281:National Assembly
277:French Revolution
169:
168:
98:December 11, 1794
84:48.84472; 2.35972
16:(Redirected from
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901:Zoo de la Flèche
836:Parc des Oiseaux
785:Zoo de Vincennes
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582:. Archived from
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271:, 7 August 1902.
243:Guy de La Brosse
232:botanical garden
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856:Planète Sauvage
831:Parc des Félins
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349:Frédéric Cuvier
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309:Frédéric Cuvier
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136:Annual visitors
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268:L'Illustration
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617:. Retrieved
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590:September 1,
588:. Retrieved
584:the original
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388:Pallas's cat
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1014:Océanopolis
896:Zoo de Doué
841:Parc Phœnix
619:23 November
442:hibernation
329:systematics
144:Memberships
95:Date opened
82: /
1070:Categories
1039:Marineland
994:L'Aquashow
911:Marineland
641:Literature
431:classicist
412:birdhouses
404:bear ditch
390:at the zoo
353:behavioral
333:morphology
325:zoologists
289:Versailles
236:physicians
128:of animals
67:48°50′41″N
926:Aquariums
534:Binturong
508:Flamingos
438:antelopes
423:pheasants
400:elephants
283:in 1793,
117:Land area
70:2°21′35″E
1009:Océarium
801:Lyon Zoo
763:Zoos of
702:481-508.
610:eaza.net
541:See also
492:Sichuan
446:vivarium
427:reptiles
408:predator
319:Research
203:Location
103:Location
979:Kélonia
416:diurnal
337:anatomy
263:artists
261:Animal
215:History
154:Website
139:500,000
765:France
692:
682:
672:
655:
547:Zarafa
414:) for
185:France
111:France
554:Notes
494:takin
209:Seine
181:Paris
175:is a
161:.mnhn
131:1,000
107:Paris
773:Zoos
690:ISBN
680:ISBN
670:ISBN
653:ISBN
621:2011
614:EAZA
592:2012
359:and
335:and
241:and
171:The
148:EAZA
179:in
177:zoo
163:.fr
159:www
126:No.
1072::
612:.
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578:.
562:^
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109:,
787:)
783:(
756:e
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31:.
20:)
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