119:, 1000 of Edward's army, and 4000 of Óengus' army, including Óengus himself, died. According to Orderic Vitalis, Edward followed up the killing of Óengus by marching north into Moray itself, which, in his words, "lacked a defender and lord"; and so Edward, "with God's help obtained the entire duchy of that extensive district". However, this was far from the end of it. Máel Coluim again escaped, and four years of this continuing Scottish "civil war" followed; for David this period was quite simply a "struggle for survival".
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Máel Coluim's war against David and Henry may have involved the death of David's eldest son. Before recounting the war against Máel Coluim, Orderic
Vitalis reported the death of this son at the hands of an exiled Norwegian priest; but Orderic's account is so obscure that it is difficult to make
65:
reports that Máel Coluim mac
Alaxandair "affected to snatch the kingdom from , and fought against him two sufficiently fierce battles; but David, who was loftier in understanding and in power and wealth, conquered him and his followers".
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anything of it. The priest was reportedly a member of David's household, and was put to death by being bound to the tails of four horses. Whether or not the two events were connected, Máel Coluim escaped unharmed into areas of
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not yet under David's control, and there gained shelter and some measure of support; when Máel Coluim mac
Alaxandair renewed his claim to the throne six years later, he had the support and protection of the
122:
It appears that David applied for and obtained extensive military aid from his patron, King Henry. Ailred of
Rievaulx relates that at this point a large fleet and a large army of Norman knights, including
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to the
Scottish throne. He is a relatively obscure figure owing primarily to the scarcity of source material, appearing only in pro-David English sources, which label him a "bastard".
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218:, p 59, doubts the existence of this son on the basis that David is not known to have commemorated this supposed child, as he did to his other dead relatives.
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127:, and were sent by Henry to Carlisle to assist in David's attempt to root out his Scottish enemies. The fleet seems to have been used in the
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17:
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version of his name; in modern Gaelic he would be "Máel Coluim mac
Alasdair", and in English he would be "Malcolm son of Alexander".
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coast, where Máel Coluim was probably at large among supporters. By 1134 Máel Coluim was captured and imprisoned in
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Máel Coluim's eventual fate is unknown. He was, and to a large extent still is, confused with
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In 1130, Máel Coluim enters the scant sources once more. Máel Coluim now had the backing of
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90:, even had his own claim to the kingdom. Máel Coluim and Óengus' forces had advanced into
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86:. King Óengus was David's most powerful "vassal", a man who, as grandson of King
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132:
264:, p. 167; Anderson uses the word "earldom", but Orderic in fact used the word
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359:
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371:
Outlaws of
Medieval Scotland: Challenges to the Canmore Kings, 1058-1266,
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147:
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The
Kingship of the Scots 842-1292: Succession and Independence
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Scottish Annals from
English Chroniclers: AD 500-1286
53:When Alexander I died in 1124, Máel Coluim's uncle
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333:Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500-1286
410:Illegitimate children of Scottish monarchs
57:came to the throne with the help of King
14:
387:
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61:and David's own Norman retainers.
25:
426:
364:David: The King Who Made Scotland
300:David: The King Who Made Scotland
283:David: The King Who Made Scotland
229:David: The King Who Made Scotland
29:Pretender to the Scottish throne
342:, (London, 1908), republished,
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94:when they were met by David's
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42:) was an illegitimate son of
405:12th-century Scottish people
298:, pp. 193-4; see also Oram,
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7:
335:, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922)
10:
431:
338:Anderson, Alan Orr (ed.),
46:, and was an unsuccessful
33:Máel Coluim mac Alaxandair
366:, (Gloucestershire, 2004)
216:The Kingship of the Scots
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18:Máel Coluim mac Alasdair
44:Alexander I of Scotland
346:(ed.) (Stamford, 1991)
369:McDonald, R. Andrew,
148:Máel Coluim mac Áeda
107:Battle of Stracathro
395:12th-century deaths
373:East Linton, 2003.
356:, (Edinburgh, 2002)
113:. According to the
329:Anderson, Alan Orr
315:, vol. ii, p. 183.
214:, p. 157; Duncan,
88:Lulach of Scotland
59:Henry I of England
344:Marjorie Anderson
16:(Redirected from
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400:House of Dunkeld
350:Duncan, A. A. M.
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241:Annals of Ulster
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109:took place near
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210:A.O. Anderson,
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199:Scottish Annals
197:A.O. Anderson,
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176:medieval Gaelic
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156:Mormaer of Ross
141:Roxburgh Castle
135:and the entire
84:Óengus of Moray
63:Orderic Vitalis
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231:, pp. 84-5.
389:Categories
322:References
201:, p. 158.
186:Footnotes
150:, son of
129:Irish Sea
99:constable
48:pretender
302:, p. 86.
285:, p. 88.
154:, later
72:Scotland
331:(ed.),
266:ducatum
111:Brechin
96:Mercian
55:David I
377:
281:Oram,
227:Oram,
137:Argyll
131:, the
103:Edward
270:duchy
249:trans
162:Notes
92:Angus
375:ISBN
245:here
152:Áed
37:fl.
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