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Lycurgus (king of Sparta)

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to escape the coup attempt of one Chilon, who murdered all the ephors and attempted to revive the land redistribution programs of Cleomenes III, apparently aiming to claim royal power for himself. Lycurgus retook power within the year and, in the early summer of 218 BC, renewed his campaigns against
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with one silver talent each. Modern historians have doubted this story, however, and suggest that Lycurgus may have indeed belonged to an obscure collateral branch of the ancient Eurypontid family.
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was unsuccessful, and Laconia itself was soon overrun by Macedonian forces. After unsuccessfully counterattacking a Messenian detachment and failing to prevent Macedon from capturing the
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with varying success, and underwent multiple exiles during his checkered reign. He also effectively abolished the traditional Spartan diarchy by dethroning his fellow king
736: 207: 155:, he attacked Messenia again. The invasion was once again fruitless, and the war was ended in the summer of 217 BC by a peace agreement concluded at 52:, who reigned from 219 BC until his death shortly before 211 BC. Of obscure background and possibly of non-royal descent, Lycurgus led Sparta in the 746: 741: 119:. The garrison he left there, however, was soon expelled by Macedonian reinforcements during the winter. Shortly afterwards, Lycurgus fled to 45: 873: 163:
and became, for the first time in history, Sparta's sole king. By 211 BC he had been succeeded by his "propagandistically-named" son,
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as the king from the Agiad dynasty and an obscure Lycurgus as representative of the Eurypontid dynasty. According to the historian
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A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians from the Death of Alexander the Great, 323 B.C., to the Sack of Sparta by Alaric, A.D. 396
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As the war continued, Lycurgus was soon recalled by the following year's ephors, and, in agreement with the allied
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in Egypt, the Spartans restored their traditional diarchy, installing Cleomenes's underaged grandnephew
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and took several towns, and then, after marching back to the northern
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Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
860: 176: 72:In 219 BC, after the death of the exiled king 300: 307: 293: 219:), volume XIII, part 2, columns 2445–2446. 124:Macedon's Peloponnesian allies. Lycurgus 91:Lycurgus was a prominent figure in the 64:and ruling Sparta as its sole monarch. 861: 288: 200: 223: 314: 13: 352: 230:. Munich: C.H. Beck. p. 267. 14: 895: 874:3rd-century BC monarchs in Europe 180:& Antony Spawforth (2002) . 1: 170: 224:Bradford, Alfred S. (1977). 183:Hellenistic and Roman Sparta 40: 7: 201:Kahrstedt, Ulrich (1927), " 10: 900: 884:Eurypontid kings of Sparta 48:219–217 BC) was a king of 35: 18: 662: 467: 445: 414: 363: 350: 326: 273: 267:Eurypontid King of Sparta 264: 247: 19:Not to be confused with 879:3rd-century BC Spartans 67: 357: 356: 132:, but an invasion of 111:border, captured the 564:Cleombrotus (regent) 271:219 – before 211 BC 21:Lycurgus (lawgiver) 665:Eurypontid dynasty 614:Cleonymus (regent) 579:Nicomedes (regent) 569:Pausanias (regent) 358: 252:Title last held by 856: 855: 283: 282: 274:Succeeded by 891: 309: 302: 295: 286: 285: 245: 244: 241: 220: 197: 47: 43: 38: 37: 899: 898: 894: 893: 892: 890: 889: 888: 859: 858: 857: 852: 664: 658: 549:Anaxandridas II 469: 463: 446:Early Heraclids 441: 410: 359: 348: 322: 313: 279: 270: 258: 253: 238: 194: 178:Cartledge, Paul 173: 149:Aetolian League 70: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 897: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 869:210s BC deaths 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 840: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 787:Archidamus III 784: 779: 774: 769: 767:Leotychidas II 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 717:Anaxandridas I 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 668: 666: 660: 659: 657: 656: 654:Agesipolis III 651: 646: 641: 639:Cleombrotus II 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 473: 465: 464: 462: 461: 455: 449: 447: 443: 442: 440: 439: 434: 429: 424: 418: 416: 412: 411: 409: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 367: 365: 361: 360: 351: 349: 347: 346: 341: 336: 330: 328: 324: 323: 312: 311: 304: 297: 289: 281: 280: 275: 272: 263: 251: 243: 242: 236: 221: 198: 192: 172: 169: 161:Agesipolis III 151:'s general at 115:fortress near 101:Achaean League 78:Agesipolis III 69: 66: 62:Agesipolis III 16:King of Sparta 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 896: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 864: 849: 846: 844: 841: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 817:Eudamidas III 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 802:Archidamus IV 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 772:Archidamus II 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 747:Hippocratidas 745: 743: 742:Leotychidas I 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 661: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 644:Cleomenes III 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 604:Agesipolis II 602: 600: 599:Cleombrotus I 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 474: 472: 471:Agiad dynasty 466: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 448: 444: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 417: 413: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 366: 364:Lacedaemonids 362: 355: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 310: 305: 303: 298: 296: 291: 290: 287: 278: 269: 268: 262: 261: 257: 256:Cleomenes III 250: 246: 239: 237:3-406-04797-1 233: 229: 228: 222: 218: 214: 210: 209: 204: 199: 195: 193:0-415-26277-1 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 128:and captured 127: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 74:Cleomenes III 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 42: 32: 28: 22: 826: 822:Archidamus V 807:Eudamidas II 782:Agesilaus II 732:Archidamus I 609:Cleomenes II 594:Agesipolis I 574:Pleistarchus 539:Eurycratides 265: 254: 248: 226: 216: 212: 206: 182: 146: 90: 71: 26: 25: 797:Eudamidas I 634:Leonidas II 584:Pleistoanax 554:Cleomenes I 504:Agesilaus I 489:Echestratus 479:Eurysthenes 453:Aristodemus 117:Megalopolis 863:Categories 837:Machanidas 727:Anaxidamus 722:Zeuxidamus 712:Theopompus 692:Polydectes 559:Leonidas I 529:Eurycrates 371:Lacedaemon 203:Lykurgos 8 171:References 93:Social War 54:Social War 848:Laconicus 762:Demaratus 752:Agasicles 702:Charilaus 663:Heraclids 649:Eucleidas 624:Acrotatus 589:Pausanias 534:Anaxander 524:Polydorus 509:Archelaus 468:Heraclids 432:Tisamenus 406:Hippocoon 401:Tyndareus 260:Eucleidas 157:Naupactus 138:Menelaion 113:Athenaeum 36:Λυκοῦργος 839:(regent) 827:Lycurgus 792:Agis III 737:Anaxilas 707:Nicander 687:Prytanis 629:Areus II 519:Alcmenes 514:Teleclus 499:Doryssus 460:(regent) 422:Menelaus 391:Perieres 386:Cynortas 327:Lelegids 134:Messenia 126:besieged 109:Laconian 99:and the 95:against 82:Polybius 56:against 41:Lykurgos 27:Lycurgus 812:Agis IV 777:Agis II 757:Ariston 697:Eunomus 682:Eurypon 672:Procles 619:Areus I 494:Labotas 427:Orestes 415:Atreids 396:Oebalus 381:Argalus 376:Amyclas 344:Eurotas 142:Aetolia 121:Pellana 97:Macedon 58:Macedon 832:Pelops 484:Agis I 458:Theras 320:Sparta 277:Pelops 249:Vacant 234:  190:  165:Pelops 105:Parnon 86:ephors 50:Sparta 843:Nabis 339:Myles 334:Lelex 316:Kings 130:Tegea 31:Greek 677:Soos 544:Leon 437:Dion 232:ISBN 188:ISBN 153:Elis 68:Life 318:of 205:", 46:fl. 865:: 217:PW 215:, 213:RE 167:. 144:. 44:; 33:: 308:e 301:t 294:v 240:. 211:( 196:. 29:( 23:.

Index

Lycurgus (lawgiver)
Greek
Sparta
Social War
Macedon
Agesipolis III
Cleomenes III
Agesipolis III
Polybius
ephors
Social War
Macedon
Achaean League
Parnon
Laconian
Athenaeum
Megalopolis
Pellana
besieged
Tegea
Messenia
Menelaion
Aetolia
Aetolian League
Elis
Naupactus
Agesipolis III
Pelops
Cartledge, Paul
Hellenistic and Roman Sparta

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