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are oval in shape and are 10–40 millimetres (0.39–1.57 in) long and 4–10 millimetres (0.16–0.39 in) in width. The broadly obovate or elliptical shape of the leaves can serve to distinguish this species from many other similar species of
265:
African boxthorn is a large shrub which grows up to 5 metres (16 ft) high and is covered in spines. The spines are of randomly varying lengths along the branch and, unlike most other species of
304:). This latter character, the calyx that is at least two thirds of the length of the corolla, serves to distinguish this species from many of its relatives.
354:
271:
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238:, but these may represent introductions. It has been widely introduced in South Africa and elsewhere in Africa, as far north as Morocco.
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L. (Solanaceae) in Africa. Thesis (Ph.D. (Botany and
Genetics))--University of the Free State.
234:, where it tends to occur in sands along the southern coast. It has also been recorded in the
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8:
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504:. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra
246:
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is funnel-shaped with large, reflexed, pale purple lobes (petals). The
207:
127:
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657:
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The species was first formally described in 1854 by
British botanist
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is tubular and encloses most of the corolla (a character shared with
242:
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317:. His description was based on plant material collected from
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459:"Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territories"
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https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/handle/11660/1960?show=full
290:
The solitary flowers emerge from the leaf axils. The
395:
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328:
275:), they take the form of stout "peg-thorns".
464:. Australian Weeds Committee. Archived from
399:Venter, A.M. (2000). Taxonomy of the Genus
253:list and is a declared noxious weed in the
29:
438:United States Department of Agriculture
429:Germplasm Resources Information Network
958:
414:
412:
314:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
287:, which tend to have narrower leaves.
524:
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930:b3e0a7b4-1cfe-450b-b8de-2aa3cab20d4e
803:a5eb7ae6-1949-4826-bf7d-de4aa17f0103
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13:
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891:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:816442-1
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249:. It is listed in Australia's
1:
434:Agricultural Research Service
383:
251:Weed of National Significance
241:It has become naturalised in
222:The species is native to the
7:
981:Flora of the Cape Provinces
500:Australian Plant Name Index
10:
1007:
532:
166:
159:
39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
363:Cyprus fruit inside view
986:Flora of the Free State
502:(APNI), IBIS database
152:L. ferocissimum
780:Lycium~ferocissimum
676:Lycium ferocissimum
637:Lycium_ferocissimum
564:Lycium ferocissimum
534:Lycium ferocissimum
493:Lycium ferocissimum
422:Lycium ferocissimum
376:Lycium ferocissimum
361:Lycium ferocissimum
346:Lycium ferocissimum
330:Lycium ferocissimum
187:Lycium ferocissimum
170:Lycium ferocissimum
202:in the nightshade
953:
952:
837:Open Tree of Life
526:Taxon identifiers
471:on 30 August 2007
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24:African boxthorn
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378:flower in Cyprus
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210:) indigenous to
192:African boxthorn
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16:Species of shrub
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301:Lycium pumilum
272:Lycium amoenum
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506:. Retrieved
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473:. Retrieved
466:the original
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441:. Retrieved
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323:South Africa
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269:(except for
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232:South Africa
228:Eastern Cape
224:Western Cape
221:
218:Distribution
212:South Africa
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18:
865:kew-2496709
710:iNaturalist
558:Wikispecies
261:Description
247:New Zealand
82:Angiosperms
960:Categories
860:Plant List
608:Calflora:
475:28 January
443:28 January
384:References
309:John Miers
236:Free State
208:Solanaceae
128:Solanaceae
658:FloraBase
332:in Cyprus
319:Uitenhage
243:Australia
146:Species:
118:Solanales
52:Kingdom:
925:VicFlora
917:29603802
912:Tropicos
775:NSWFlora
728:816442-1
632:eFloraSA
543:Wikidata
508:2 August
196:boxthorn
124:Family:
108:Asterids
95:Eudicots
904:2846-19
788:NTFlora
689:3797394
549:Q151022
311:in the
292:corolla
198:, is a
134:Genus:
114:Order:
56:Plantae
976:Fynbos
966:Lycium
873:PLANTS
842:560945
829:186707
800:NZOR:
767:112874
754:821233
715:181615
702:316381
601:331260
575:119619
572:APDB:
401:Lycium
285:Lycium
280:leaves
267:Lycium
204:family
190:, the
139:Lycium
899:SANBI
878:LYFE4
849:PFI:
811:NZPCN
741:31903
671:FoAO2
650:LYUFE
624:3WKK3
588:79993
469:(PDF)
462:(PDF)
296:calyx
200:shrub
177:Miers
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
63:Clade
886:POWO
852:9472
816:3164
793:5548
762:NCBI
749:ITIS
723:IPNI
697:GRIN
684:GBIF
663:6968
645:EPPO
611:8747
596:BOLD
583:APNI
510:2011
477:2008
445:2008
278:The
245:and
226:and
938:WFO
736:ISC
619:CoL
321:in
194:or
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497:.
436:,
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411:^
392:^
325:.
257:.
214:.
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512:.
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479:.
447:.
424:"
420:"
206:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
