2379:
124:
27:
138:
297:
was often located in a splendid castle park, mostly distinguished by especially extensive and valuable decorations. At the same time the rooms and drawing rooms became more intimate and more comfortable. Significant artists from their respective region would work on many of their paintings in the
202:
There is no common term for such houses in
English, and the phenomenon developed especially in the smaller states of Germany, where the ruler was firmly based in one or two main palaces, as opposed to the much larger number available to the monarchies of England, France, and Spain (after
281:
was above all a place for parties, dancing and music. It was also frequently used for literature and painting. This distinguished it from the main residence, which was often nearby. The latter served the state, in which etiquette had to be protected.
261:
and they slowly left their old fortified castles or altered them into stately residences. In the course of the years, many aristocratic family seats grew into big estates; at the same time, the court ceremonial changed. Now, the
175:, both meaning "pleasure palace") is a country house, château, or palace which served the private pleasure of its owner, and was seasonally inhabited as a respite from court ceremonies and state duties. In France, the
1773:
379:
223:, which was another useful role these houses played. In France, it was mainly after the monarchy settled at Versailles that the need for them developed. In Italy the term
270:. The nobility surrounded themselves with artists, courtiers, envoys, servants and petitioners. Often the residences overflowed with guests.
343:
also changed – some were redeveloped over the years and were turned into palaces that took over representative tasks. An example of this is
277:, to which often only certain circles of acquaintances were invited. Here its owners could withdraw with their family and relatives. The
486:
1589:
445:
91:
2183:
1878:
63:
1998:
1783:
110:
2409:
70:
2208:
407:
Hesse, Michael (1996). "Katharina Krause: Die Maison de plaisance. Landhäuser in der Ile-de-France (1660-1730)".
48:
347:, which was originally established as a summer house, but over a period of time became the main residence of
127:
77:
1431:
969:
479:
44:
183:, easily reached from Paris, arguably set an example, and Louis XIV similarly holidayed annually from the
1768:
849:
59:
1364:
141:
1813:
435:
1438:
266:
stood more and more in the centre of a luxurious royal household that reached its zenith during the
2404:
2310:
1388:
152:
2357:
2132:
1838:
1833:
1753:
1550:
1497:
1467:
1224:
1154:
1098:
675:
472:
37:
2382:
2198:
1788:
1685:
1570:
754:
208:
2335:
2173:
1955:
1708:
1445:
1268:
597:
387:
2320:
1848:
1474:
1273:
1239:
639:
521:
371:
307:
184:
176:
8:
2137:
1873:
1229:
607:
348:
156:
84:
339:, which is the general term for a palace, stately home or manor house. The purpose of a
311:
188:
2259:
1868:
1843:
1828:
1823:
1673:
1653:
1450:
1011:
878:
622:
323:
216:
2315:
2274:
2249:
2122:
1803:
1643:
1490:
1076:
954:
632:
575:
441:
267:
2289:
2264:
2193:
2117:
1718:
1713:
1648:
1199:
1003:
582:
416:
220:
212:
180:
245:
was a hunting retreat and was usually used to host a ruler and his hunting party.
2178:
2030:
2003:
1943:
1913:
1798:
1763:
1743:
1728:
1283:
1278:
1246:
1007:
949:
937:
919:
786:
767:
693:
670:
363:
166:
2347:
2342:
2008:
1993:
1928:
1918:
1793:
1778:
1678:
1668:
1633:
1507:
1300:
997:
964:
928:
744:
602:
566:
420:
2398:
2352:
2305:
2213:
2203:
2157:
2127:
2112:
2081:
2062:
1923:
1863:
1818:
1733:
1692:
1502:
1135:
1130:
863:
826:
811:
762:
707:
686:
495:
303:
299:
196:
192:
367:
2330:
2188:
2152:
2107:
2091:
2019:
1972:
1948:
1938:
1933:
1748:
1565:
1426:
1393:
1258:
1194:
1169:
1081:
1055:
1023:
1017:
959:
898:
868:
716:
2229:
2086:
2037:
2025:
1967:
1962:
1903:
1898:
1858:
1758:
1723:
1619:
1522:
1293:
1263:
1253:
1159:
1048:
665:
612:
375:
315:
254:
237:
215:
seems to have had something of this role; the last monarch to use it was
131:
856:
285:
The most popular architectural styles for these particular castles were
2254:
2074:
2046:
1977:
1853:
1808:
1738:
1658:
1555:
1460:
1400:
1359:
1337:
1288:
1234:
1184:
1179:
1164:
1123:
1071:
1029:
974:
816:
732:
204:
2234:
779:
123:
1663:
1594:
1421:
1416:
1349:
990:
903:
833:
791:
617:
587:
548:
514:
344:
26:
2147:
2142:
2067:
1908:
1626:
1601:
1584:
1514:
1455:
1383:
1376:
1219:
1107:
981:
801:
796:
772:
700:
680:
660:
627:
258:
137:
2279:
2244:
2239:
1577:
1560:
1545:
1529:
1481:
1409:
1354:
1344:
1312:
1214:
1189:
1174:
944:
888:
806:
653:
646:
592:
464:
352:
335:
286:
145:
2284:
1638:
1204:
1142:
1086:
1064:
1041:
1034:
910:
893:
725:
557:
539:
509:
290:
273:
The desire for greater intimacy led to the construction of the
263:
2325:
2269:
2013:
1538:
1369:
1209:
530:
383:
225:
1307:
1149:
1116:
1091:
883:
873:
842:
821:
257:, a desire for non-military residences arose amongst the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
241:, for both served as non-formal residences, but a
2396:
736:
211:had some 40 palaces, most now demolished). But
1298:
1244:
1062:
908:
437:Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen
293:, which both displayed a sense of wealth. The
1953:
1683:
1512:
1488:
1105:
1096:
1053:
777:
573:
564:
480:
333:was often used interchangeably with the word
2072:
2053:
2044:
2035:
1624:
1599:
1575:
1536:
1527:
1479:
1465:
1436:
1407:
1398:
1374:
1335:
1140:
1121:
1039:
988:
979:
935:
926:
917:
854:
840:
831:
714:
691:
723:
705:
651:
637:
555:
546:
537:
528:
519:
434:Böhme, Horst Wolfgang; et al. (2020).
400:
235:is often loosely used interchangeably with
487:
473:
440:(in German). arthistoricum.net-ART-Books.
427:
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
136:
122:
2397:
468:
433:
406:
199:was added in the following century.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1879:Weapons Storage and Security System
415:(1). Deutscher Kunstverlag: 63–66.
13:
494:
14:
2421:
358:Some famous German examples of a
2378:
2377:
298:castle. Famous examples are the
25:
191:, and more frequently used his
36:needs additional citations for
1:
1774:British "hedgehog" road block
393:
7:
2184:Cities with defensive walls
1769:Defensive fighting position
1684:
1489:
1299:
1245:
1106:
1097:
1063:
1054:
909:
409:Journal fĂĽr Kunstgeschichte
10:
2426:
248:
2368:
2298:
2222:
2166:
2100:
1986:
1891:
1814:Hardened aircraft shelter
1789:Entry control point (ECP)
1701:
1612:
1328:
1321:
753:
502:
421:10.11588/jfk.1997.1.29489
386:was destroyed during the
2311:Continuity of government
253:At the beginning of the
219:, in 1603, escaping the
2410:Architecture in Germany
2133:Motte-and-bailey castle
1839:Missile launch facility
1834:Main line of resistance
529:
2209:Military installations
2073:
2054:
2045:
2036:
1954:
1625:
1600:
1576:
1566:Scarp and Counterscarp
1537:
1528:
1513:
1480:
1466:
1437:
1408:
1399:
1375:
1336:
1141:
1122:
1040:
989:
980:
936:
927:
918:
855:
841:
832:
778:
737:
724:
715:
706:
692:
652:
638:
574:
565:
556:
547:
538:
520:
209:Elizabeth I of England
207:'s prolific building,
170:
148:
134:
1978:Floating water castle
1709:Admiralty scaffolding
1002:Fortified buildings (
388:siege of Mainz (1793)
140:
126:
2321:Subterranean warfare
1274:Viking ring fortress
185:Palace of Versailles
45:improve this article
2138:Quadrangular castle
1874:Weapon storage area
1230:Quadrangular castle
382:pleasure palace in
349:Frederick the Great
172:maison de plaisance
157:German architecture
1869:Underground hangar
1654:Fire control tower
1451:Gunpowder magazine
879:Butter-churn tower
306:in the gardens of
217:James I of England
149:
135:
2392:
2391:
2316:Military urbanism
2250:Fortified gateway
2123:Concentric castle
1887:
1886:
1804:Fire support base
1644:Coastal artillery
1519:(Spanish America)
1113:
955:Concentric castle
447:978-3-947449-80-4
177:Château de Madrid
155:and Early Modern
121:
120:
113:
95:
2417:
2381:
2380:
2374:
2265:National redoubt
2194:Fortified estate
2118:Circular rampart
2078:
2059:
2050:
2041:
1959:
1719:Anti-tank trench
1714:Air raid shelter
1689:
1649:Disappearing gun
1630:
1605:
1581:
1542:
1533:
1518:
1494:
1485:
1471:
1442:
1413:
1404:
1380:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1304:
1284:Bailey (or ward)
1250:
1155:Motte-and-bailey
1146:
1127:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1068:
1059:
1045:
994:
985:
941:
932:
923:
914:
860:
846:
837:
783:
740:
729:
720:
711:
697:
657:
643:
583:Circular rampart
579:
570:
561:
552:
543:
534:
525:
489:
482:
475:
466:
465:
459:
458:
456:
454:
431:
425:
424:
404:
372:Schloss Favorite
312:Château de Marly
213:Woodstock Palace
189:Château de Marly
181:Bois de Boulogne
142:Schloss Favorite
128:Schloss Favorite
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2405:Castles by type
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2372:
2364:
2294:
2218:
2162:
2096:
2031:Imperial castle
2004:Coercion castle
1999:Coastal defence
1982:
1944:Promontory fort
1914:Hillside castle
1883:
1799:Fallout shelter
1764:Concertina wire
1744:Border security
1697:
1608:
1317:
950:Coercion castle
938:Cheval de frise
920:Chemin de ronde
768:Albarrana tower
749:
694:Schwedenschanze
671:Promontory fort
498:
493:
463:
462:
452:
450:
448:
432:
428:
405:
401:
396:
364:Schloss Benrath
251:
195:, to which the
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
16:Pleasure palace
12:
11:
5:
2423:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2350:
2348:Trench warfare
2345:
2343:Tunnel warfare
2340:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Fortifications
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:Counter-castle
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Border barrier
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Lowland castle
1926:
1921:
1919:Hilltop castle
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:Electric fence
1791:
1786:
1784:Dragon's teeth
1781:
1779:Czech hedgehog
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1693:Wire obstacles
1690:
1681:
1679:Polygonal fort
1676:
1671:
1669:Martello tower
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:Border outpost
1631:
1622:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1508:Polygonal fort
1505:
1500:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1472:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1119:
1114:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1000:
998:Flanking tower
995:
986:
977:
972:
967:
965:Counter-castle
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
852:
847:
838:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
775:
770:
765:
759:
757:
755:Post-classical
751:
750:
748:
747:
745:Vitrified fort
742:
730:
721:
712:
703:
698:
689:
684:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
649:
644:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
603:Defensive wall
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
526:
517:
512:
506:
504:
500:
499:
496:Fortifications
492:
491:
484:
477:
469:
461:
460:
446:
426:
398:
397:
395:
392:
250:
247:
229:covered them.
187:to his nearby
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2422:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2384:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:Urban warfare
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Civil defense
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:Bastion forts
2172:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2158:Z-plan castle
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:L-plan castle
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Bridge castle
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Refuge castle
2080:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Military base
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Hunting lodge
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Moated castle
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1924:Island castle
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:By topography
1890:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1864:Submarine pen
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Hesco bastion
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Blast shelter
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1688:
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101:February 2024
93:
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65:
62: –
61:
60:"Lustschloss"
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2376:
2331:Siege engine
2299:Other topics
2223:Related word
2189:Defense line
2153:Tower castle
2108:Bastion fort
2092:Urban castle
2055:
2020:Ganerbenburg
2018:
1973:Water castle
1949:Ridge castle
1934:Marsh castle
1749:Bomb shelter
1729:Belgian gate
1702:20th century
1613:19th century
1551:Retrenchment
1523:Punji sticks
1432:Entrenchment
1427:Device Forts
1394:Counterguard
1329:Early modern
1259:Tower castle
1195:Powder tower
1170:Outer bailey
1082:Inner bailey
1056:Gulyay-gorod
1024:Ganerbenburg
1022:
1018:Fujian tulou
960:Corner tower
899:Chamber gate
869:Bridge tower
717:Trou de loup
451:. Retrieved
436:
429:
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359:
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171:
161:
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107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2230:Castle town
2087:Toll castle
2056:Lustschloss
2038:Kaiserpfalz
1968:Spur castle
1963:Rock castle
1904:Hill castle
1899:Cave castle
1859:Spider hole
1759:Bremer wall
1724:Barbed tape
1620:Barbed wire
1294:Witch tower
1264:Tower house
1254:Toll castle
1240:Shield wall
1160:Murder hole
1049:Guard tower
666:Pincer gate
613:Faussebraye
376:Ludwigsburg
360:Lustschloss
341:Lustschloss
331:Lustschloss
324:Nymphenburg
320:Schlosspark
316:Amalienburg
295:Lustschloss
279:Lustschloss
275:Lustschloss
255:Renaissance
243:Jagdschloss
238:Jagdschloss
233:Lustschloss
162:Lustschloss
153:Renaissance
132:Ludwigsburg
2399:Categories
2255:Gatekeeper
2075:Ordensburg
2047:Landesburg
1854:Sentry gun
1809:Flak tower
1739:Blast wall
1659:Gun turret
1556:Sally port
1461:Kotta mara
1401:Couvreface
1365:Breastwork
1360:Blockhouse
1338:Abwurfdach
1289:Watchtower
1279:Wall tower
1235:Shell keep
1185:Portcullis
1180:Peel tower
1165:Neck ditch
1124:Landesburg
1072:Half tower
1030:Gate tower
975:Drawbridge
817:Battlement
733:Wagon fort
576:Chengqiang
453:2 February
394:References
368:DĂĽsseldorf
314:, and the
308:Versailles
268:absolutism
205:Henry VIII
71:newspapers
2358:Guerrilla
2101:By design
1849:Revetment
1664:Land mine
1595:Star fort
1422:Crownwork
1417:Covertway
1350:Barricade
991:Embrasure
904:Chartaque
834:Bergfried
792:Arrowslit
618:Gatehouse
588:City gate
549:Castellum
515:Acropolis
345:Sanssouci
329:The name
2383:Category
2373:See also
2260:Loophole
2148:Ringwork
2143:Ringfort
2068:Obstacle
1909:Hillfort
1829:Loophole
1627:Barbette
1602:Tenaille
1585:Sea fort
1515:Presidio
1475:Magazine
1456:Hornwork
1389:Cavalier
1384:Casemate
1377:Caponier
1220:Ringwork
1108:Detinets
1077:Hoarding
982:Enceinte
857:Bretèche
802:Bartizan
797:Barbican
773:Alcazaba
701:Stockade
681:Ringfort
661:Palisade
633:Landwehr
628:Hillfort
380:Favorite
302:and the
259:nobility
2290:Vedette
2280:Schloss
2245:Festung
2240:Dungeon
2235:Château
2179:Castles
1987:By role
1844:Pillbox
1674:Outpost
1590:Station
1578:Schanze
1561:Sandbag
1546:Redoubt
1530:Ravelin
1498:Palanka
1482:Orillon
1468:Lunette
1410:Coupure
1355:Bastion
1345:Arsenal
1313:Zwinger
1225:Roundel
1215:Ricetto
1190:Postern
1175:Outwork
1099:Kremlin
970:Curtain
945:Citadel
929:Chemise
889:Caltrop
807:Bastion
780:Alcázar
676:Rampart
654:Oppidum
647:Nuraghe
593:Crannog
567:Castros
503:Ancient
353:Prussia
336:Schloss
318:in the
287:Baroque
249:History
179:in the
146:Rastatt
85:scholar
2285:Trench
2275:Picket
1686:Sangar
1639:Bunker
1571:Sconce
1491:Ostrog
1439:Flèche
1322:Modern
1301:Yagura
1269:Turret
1205:Reduit
1143:Merlon
1087:Kasbah
1065:Gusuku
1042:Glacis
1035:Gabion
1004:church
911:Chashi
894:Castle
738:Laager
726:Vallum
683:(Rath)
558:Castra
540:Burgus
510:Abatis
444:
378:. The
310:, the
291:Rococo
264:prince
221:plague
167:French
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2326:Siege
2270:Palas
2214:Walls
2204:Forts
2167:Lists
2014:Fence
1956:Rocca
1824:Kabal
1539:Redan
1446:Gorge
1370:Canal
1247:Shiro
1210:Ribat
1200:Qalat
1012:Dzong
1008:house
708:Sudis
640:Limes
598:Ditch
531:Broch
522:Agger
384:Mainz
226:villa
92:JSTOR
78:books
2336:list
1754:Buoy
1308:Yett
1150:Moat
1117:Ksar
1092:Keep
884:Caer
874:Burh
850:Boom
843:Berm
822:Bawn
787:Amba
623:Gord
455:2024
442:ISBN
370:and
362:are
289:and
159:, a
64:news
608:Dun
417:doi
374:in
366:in
351:of
322:of
151:In
144:in
130:in
47:by
2401::
2375::
1010:,
1006:,
390:.
355:.
326:.
169::
1112:)
1104:(
1014:)
741:)
735:(
488:e
481:t
474:v
457:.
423:.
419::
413:1
165:(
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
