54:
254:
235:
243:
369:) brought the Bakhtiari lands into the normal system of Iranian government, which included forcibly making semi-nomadic tribesmen settle. The semi-nomadic way of life that many Bakhtiaris and Lurs were familiar with, however, returned as a result of Reza Shah's toppling in 1941 and the period of less effective rule during the early years of
393:, Lur women have much greater freedom than women in other groups within the region. The women have more freedom to participate in different social activities, to wear diverse types of female clothing and to sing and dance in different ceremonies.
351:. Between 1152 and 1174/75, Lorestan and some of Khuzestan was controlled by a Turkic lord named Husam al-Din Shuhla. The tribal structure of the Lurs, whose development culminated with the arrival of the
1434:
412:
Many Lurs are small-scale agriculturists and shepherds. A few Lurs are also traveling musicians. Luri textiles and weaving skills are highly esteemed for their workmanship and beauty.
1297:"Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area"
2216:
1295:
Semino, Ornella; Magri, Chiara; Benuzzi, Giorgia; Lin, Alice A.; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Battaglia, Vincenza; MacCioni, Liliana; Triantaphyllidis, Costas; et al. (2004).
635:
1276:
Semino O, Passarino G, Oefner P J, Lin A A, Arbuzova S, Beckman L E, de
Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, et al. (2000) Science 290:1155â1159
389:
The authority of tribal elders remains a strong influence among the nomadic population. It is not as dominant among the settled urban population. As among
550:(subclades J2a3a-M47, J2a3b-M67, J2a3h-M530, more specifically) is the second most commonly occurring patrilineage in the Lurs and is associated with the
2209:
2044:
2341:
2336:
2202:
2381:
1516:
1285:
Underhill P A, Passarino G, Lin A A, Shen P, Foley R A, Mirazon-Lahr M, Oefner P J, Cavalli-Sforza L L (2001) Ann Hum Genet 65:43â62
2321:
1470:
1057:
696:
762:
2234:
2037:
197:
1456:
642:
567:
2239:
193:
1028:
997:
970:
907:
880:
536:
1073:
1072:
1896:
2326:
2316:
2030:
899:
The
Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State (Cambridge World Archaeology)
289:
only in the Middle Ages. The distinctive characteristics of the Lur dialects imply that they were
Iranized by
1509:
802:
28:
442:. Recent reports also indicate a growing Zoroastrian religious movement, particularly among Bakhtiari Lurs.
1351:"Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians"
1158:"Ancient Migratory Events in the Middle East: New Clues from the Y-Chromosome Variation of Modern Iranians"
831:
816:
535:
variation, the Lurs are distinguished from other
Iranian groups by their relatively elevated frequency of
2351:
1951:
2331:
2376:
2366:
1443:
579:
575:
571:
563:
559:
547:
543:
2371:
1956:
1502:
1411:
Amanolahi, Sekandar (2002). "Reza Shah and the Lurs: the Impact of the Modern State On
Luristan".
728:
Amanolahi, Sekander (2002). "Reza Shah and the Lurs: the Impact of the Modern State On
Luristan".
671:
872:
2361:
2356:
1128:
539:
434:
378:
960:
281:. In accordance with geographical and archaeological matching, some historians argue that the
2106:
2053:
1829:
1560:
897:
730:
701:
394:
370:
355:, was unaffected by any outside attempts to conquer Lorestan or seize portions of its land.
2070:
1917:
1362:
1349:
Grugni, V; Battaglia, V; Hooshiar
Kashani, B; Parolo, S; Al-Zahery, N; et al. (2012).
1231:
1169:
1156:
Grugni, V; Battaglia, V; Hooshiar
Kashani, B; Parolo, S; Al-Zahery, N; et al. (2012).
1971:
53:
8:
2346:
2160:
1759:
610:
229:
2194:
1366:
1235:
1173:
253:
2264:
1674:
1549:
1385:
1350:
1321:
1296:
1192:
1157:
1049:
1020:
865:
810:
779:
614:
301:
201:
409:
are some of the most distinctive ethno-cultural characteristics of this ethnic group.
2284:
2249:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
1996:
1943:
1933:
1834:
1480:
1466:
1390:
1326:
1259:
1254:
1219:
1197:
1053:
1024:
993:
966:
903:
876:
783:
714:
465:
464:
spoken by about four million people. The continuum constitutes the three dialects of
461:
457:
374:
286:
185:
381:, a sizeable portion of the Lurs and Bakhtiaris were still living that way of life.
2274:
2269:
2259:
2244:
1801:
1664:
1620:
1568:
1420:
1380:
1370:
1316:
1308:
1249:
1239:
1187:
1177:
856:
771:
739:
710:
473:
469:
317:
209:
205:
175:
171:
155:
108:
428:
but almost the whole
Yarsani Luri population has converted to Shia Islam. A small
2112:
1525:
1375:
1182:
1089:
1014:
987:
551:
262:
213:
163:
142:
2011:
1809:
1773:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1643:
1599:
1588:
1451:
1439:
1224:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1085:
1081:
558:
c. 8000-4000 BCE. Another haplogroup reaching a frequency above 10% is that of
439:
294:
962:
East and West of Zagros: Travel, War and Politics in Persia and Iraq 1913-1921
775:
2310:
2279:
2254:
2179:
2174:
2125:
2116:
2100:
2076:
1912:
1865:
1824:
1787:
1657:
1554:
1539:
1447:
1220:"The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity"
1077:
799:
Tribal Rugs: Nomadic and Village Weavings from the Near East and Central Asia
542:(specifically, of subclade R1b1a2a-L23). Together with its other clades, the
451:
402:
344:
325:
217:
189:
179:
104:
1424:
743:
2167:
2088:
1875:
1752:
1685:
1544:
1481:""Luri" Carpet weaving style incorporating design themes of ancient Persia"
1394:
1330:
1263:
1244:
1201:
1113:
532:
329:
300:
The history of the Lurs is closely linked with the dynasties that ruled in
266:
1981:
1976:
1860:
1708:
1692:
555:
429:
406:
340:
188:
is named after the Lurs, but some Lurs live in other provinces including
125:
35:
2022:
2296:
1636:
860:
421:
398:
121:
2001:
1991:
1961:
1839:
1743:
1679:
1650:
1348:
1155:
591:
570:, for which the Lurs display the highest frequency in Iran. Lineages
468:, Luristani and Southern Luri which linguist Anonby situates between
425:
359:
129:
1966:
2064:
2006:
1781:
1767:
1578:
1312:
348:
274:
270:
234:
1494:
546:
group comprises the single most common haplogroup among the Lurs.
1870:
1814:
1794:
1716:
1606:
760:
Anonby, Erik John (2003). "Update on Luri: How many languages?".
352:
313:
309:
278:
247:
1114:"Cleric Says Some Iranian Muslims Converting to Other Religions"
2082:
1986:
1880:
1819:
1627:
1583:
1573:
305:
290:
178:, Kohgiluyeh and Lur proper, who are principally linked by the
242:
1844:
1699:
1593:
484:
There are several established branches of the Luri language.
390:
566:
accounting for most of this. Also significant is haplogroup
321:
282:
167:
79:
324:. In 935, they marched their forces through Lorestan. The
2224:
902:(2nd ed.). Camberidge University Press. p. 45.
20:
940:
928:
916:
641:. New America Foundation. June 12, 2009. Archived from
320:. The Buyid dynasty is known to have produced coins at
269:
and the pre-Iranic tribes of western Iran, such as the
238:
West side of the elamite rock relief said âKul-e Farahâ
985:
1294:
1046:
YÄrsÄn of Iran, Socio-Political Changes and Migration
871:(2nd ed.). Camberidge University Press. p.
373:'s reign. In 1986, at the time of the publication of
19:
For the ancient Scandinavian musical instrument, see
672:"LURISTAN v. Religion, Rituals, and Popular Beliefs"
273:(whose homeland appears to have been in what is now
665:
663:
1433:
864:
855:
2308:
660:
432:community of Lurs also exists. According to the
1066:
377:'s entry on the Lurs in the 2nd edition of the
958:
2210:
2038:
1510:
1213:
1211:
424:Muslim. Historically, many Lurs adhered to
285:were the Proto-Lurs, whose language became
2217:
2203:
2045:
2031:
1517:
1503:
1457:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1344:
1342:
1340:
438:, the Lurs revere bread and fire like the
347:besieged Shapur-Khwast, then ruled by the
52:
2052:
1410:
1384:
1374:
1320:
1253:
1243:
1191:
1181:
1151:
1149:
727:
669:
1431:
1208:
1043:
946:
934:
922:
694:
332:, who used Sarmadj as their capital. In
252:
241:
233:
1337:
1218:Wells, R. Spencer; et al. (2001).
1012:
670:Mortensen, Inge Demant (3 April 2015).
554:of agriculturalists from the Neolithic
2309:
1301:The American Journal of Human Genetics
1146:
832:"Language distribution: Ilam Province"
759:
90:Approximately 6% of Iran's population
2225:Luri-populated areas in Iran and Iraq
2198:
2026:
1498:
1217:
895:
829:
796:
763:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
755:
753:
690:
688:
74:Regions with significant populations
2342:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province
1524:
159:
13:
2337:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
1126:
989:Bakhtiari in the mirror of history
823:
14:
2393:
1404:
1129:"Traditional classification tree"
750:
685:
261:Lurs are a mixture of aboriginal
170:. The four Luri branches are the
58:Dasmâl-bâzi dance, Mamasani, Iran
2382:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
1074:Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb
715:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0588
479:
339:, they conquered Shapur-Khwast (
2322:Indigenous peoples of West Asia
1288:
1279:
1270:
1120:
1106:
1037:
1006:
986:Garthwaite, Gene Ralph (1996).
979:
952:
889:
364:
257:Relief of an Elamite noblewoman
2295:Source for percentages is the
849:
790:
721:
628:
603:
1:
1013:Winston, Robert, ed. (2004).
867:The Cambridge Ancient History
803:Pennsylvania State University
597:
333:
29:Lurs, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
1376:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252
1183:10.1371/journal.pone.0041252
1076:; Johannes Hendrik Kramers;
1044:Hosseini, S. Behnaz (2020).
328:was later controlled by the
7:
1952:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
1016:Human: The Definitive Guide
585:
526:
445:
415:
10:
2398:
2235:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
1091:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
505:Luristani (Northern Lori)
449:
384:
227:
223:
198:Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
33:
18:
2293:
2240:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
2230:
2060:
1942:
1926:
1905:
1889:
1853:
1532:
776:10.1017/S1356186303003067
397:is a notable Luri woman.
265:tribes, originating from
194:Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
140:
135:
119:
114:
103:
98:
78:
73:
68:
63:
51:
1957:Ancient Iranian religion
863:; Hammond, G.L. (1971).
815:: CS1 maint: location (
695:Minorsky, M. V. (2012).
358:The new Iranian monarch
34:Not to be confused with
1897:Ancient Iranian peoples
1465:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
1425:10.1163/157338402X00124
959:Edmonds, Cecil (2010).
744:10.1163/157338402X00124
1245:10.1073/pnas.171305098
992:. ÄnzÄn. p. 187.
965:. BRILL. p. 188.
435:Encyclopaedia of Islam
379:Encyclopaedia of Islam
258:
250:
239:
2327:Iranian ethnic groups
2317:Ethnic groups in Iran
2054:Ethnic groups in Iran
1854:Related ethnic groups
1432:Minorsky, V. (1986).
1413:Iran and the Caucasus
731:Iran and the Caucasus
702:Encyclopedia of Islam
395:Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
371:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
256:
245:
237:
136:Related ethnic groups
1918:Proto-Indo-Europeans
1830:Tats of the Caucasus
797:Opie, James (1992).
494:Boyerahmadi (Yasuji)
1367:2012PLoSO...741252G
1236:2001PNAS...9810244W
1174:2012PLoSO...741252G
896:Potts, D.S (1999).
830:Gheitasi, Mojtaba.
578:present at 6%, and
330:Hasanwayhid dynasty
230:History of the Lurs
48:
2352:Khuzestan province
1050:Palgrave Macmillan
1021:Dorling Kindersley
615:The World Factbook
531:Considering their
456:Luri is a Western
259:
251:
240:
166:living in western
46:
2332:Lorestan province
2304:
2303:
2192:
2191:
2020:
2019:
1944:Iranian religions
1934:Iranian languages
1804:
1797:
1790:
1776:
1762:
1755:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1711:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1667:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1623:
1609:
1602:
1563:
1472:978-90-04-07819-2
1059:978-981-15-2635-0
801:. 9781856690256:
375:Vladimir Minorsky
186:Lorestan province
148:
147:
91:
2389:
2377:Isfahan province
2367:Hamadan province
2260:Hamadan Province
2245:Bushehr Province
2219:
2212:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2182:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2024:
2023:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1772:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1707:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1619:
1605:
1598:
1559:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1476:
1437:
1428:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1346:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1257:
1247:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1010:
1004:
1003:
983:
977:
976:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
913:
893:
887:
886:
870:
853:
847:
846:
844:
842:
827:
821:
820:
814:
806:
794:
788:
787:
757:
748:
747:
725:
719:
718:
692:
683:
682:
680:
678:
667:
658:
657:
655:
653:
647:
640:
632:
626:
625:
623:
621:
607:
562:, with subclade
514:Bala Gariva Lori
407:Luri folk dances
368:
367: 1925â1941
366:
343:). In 1042, the
338:
335:
318:Zagros Mountains
161:
89:
64:Total population
56:
49:
45:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2372:Tehran province
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2289:
2226:
2223:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2056:
2051:
2021:
2016:
1938:
1922:
1901:
1890:Ancient peoples
1885:
1849:
1550:'Ajam of Kuwait
1528:
1526:Iranian peoples
1523:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1440:Bosworth, C. E.
1407:
1402:
1347:
1338:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1230:(18): 10244â9.
1216:
1209:
1154:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1023:. p. 409.
1011:
1007:
1000:
984:
980:
973:
957:
953:
945:
941:
933:
929:
921:
917:
910:
894:
890:
883:
857:Edwards, I.E.S.
854:
850:
840:
838:
828:
824:
808:
807:
795:
791:
758:
751:
726:
722:
693:
686:
676:
674:
668:
661:
651:
649:
648:on 23 July 2013
645:
638:
634:
633:
629:
619:
617:
609:
608:
604:
600:
588:
529:
482:
454:
448:
418:
387:
363:
349:Kakuyid dynasty
336:
232:
226:
143:Iranian peoples
94:
88:
59:
44:
39:
32:
27:in France, see
17:
12:
11:
5:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2120:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2012:Zoroastrianism
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:Pashtun tribes
1765:
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1740:
1726:
1723:Chinese Tajiks
1714:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1689:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1600:Kurdish tribes
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1444:van Donzel, E.
1429:
1419:(1): 193â218.
1406:
1405:External links
1403:
1401:
1400:
1336:
1313:10.1086/386295
1307:(5): 1023â34.
1287:
1278:
1269:
1207:
1145:
1127:Anonby, Erik.
1119:
1105:
1086:Joseph Schacht
1082:Charles Pellat
1065:
1058:
1052:. p. 18.
1036:
1029:
1005:
998:
978:
971:
951:
949:, p. 826.
939:
937:, p. 824.
927:
925:, p. 821.
915:
908:
888:
881:
848:
822:
805:. p. 104.
789:
770:(2): 171â172.
749:
720:
684:
659:
627:
601:
599:
596:
595:
594:
587:
584:
548:Haplogroup J2a
540:Haplogroup R1b
528:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
503:
502:
501:
498:
495:
491:Southern Lori
489:
481:
478:
450:Main article:
447:
444:
420:Most Lurs are
417:
414:
386:
383:
228:Main article:
225:
222:
164:Iranian people
146:
145:
138:
137:
133:
132:
117:
116:
112:
111:
101:
100:
96:
95:
93:
92:
84:
82:
76:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
61:
60:
57:
42:
16:Iranian people
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2394:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Fars province
2360:
2358:
2357:Ilam province
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2175:Afro-Iranians
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:Turkic people
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Indo-Iranians
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Bukharan Jews
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1788:Arab-Persians
1785:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:Southern Lurs
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1561:Baloch tribes
1558:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:Ethnic groups
1531:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:(7): e41252.
1360:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1168:(7): e41252.
1167:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1115:
1109:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:Bernard Lewis
1075:
1069:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1030:0-7566-0520-2
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1001:
999:9789649046518
995:
991:
990:
982:
974:
972:9789004173446
968:
964:
963:
955:
948:
947:Minorsky 1986
943:
936:
935:Minorsky 1986
931:
924:
923:Minorsky 1986
919:
911:
909:9780521564960
905:
901:
900:
892:
884:
882:9780521077910
878:
874:
869:
868:
862:
858:
852:
837:
833:
826:
818:
812:
804:
800:
793:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
764:
756:
754:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:
724:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:
698:
691:
689:
673:
666:
664:
644:
637:
631:
616:
612:
606:
602:
593:
590:
589:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
538:
534:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
506:
504:
499:
496:
493:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
480:Luri branches
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
453:
452:Luri language
443:
441:
437:
436:
431:
427:
423:
413:
410:
408:
404:
403:Luri clothing
400:
396:
392:
382:
380:
376:
372:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:Seljuk Empire
342:
331:
327:
326:Karkheh River
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
255:
249:
244:
236:
231:
221:
219:
218:Ilam Province
216:and southern
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
181:
180:Luri language
177:
173:
169:
165:
157:
153:
144:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
118:
113:
110:
106:
102:
97:
86:
85:
83:
81:
77:
72:
67:
62:
55:
50:
41:
37:
30:
26:
22:
2094:
2089:Mazandaranis
2071:Azerbaijanis
1972:Bahåʟà Faith
1876:Persian Jews
1835:Tats of Iran
1760:YidghaâMunji
1675:Mazanderanis
1614:
1485:. Retrieved
1462:
1455:
1416:
1412:
1358:
1354:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1281:
1272:
1227:
1223:
1165:
1161:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1122:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1090:
1068:
1045:
1039:
1019:. New York:
1015:
1008:
988:
981:
961:
954:
942:
930:
918:
898:
891:
866:
851:
839:. Retrieved
835:
825:
798:
792:
767:
761:
735:
729:
723:
706:
700:
675:. Retrieved
650:. Retrieved
643:the original
630:
618:. Retrieved
605:
530:
508:Khorramabadi
483:
455:
440:Zoroastrians
433:
430:Sunni Muslim
419:
411:
388:
357:
299:
293:rather than
267:Central Asia
260:
246:Area of the
184:
151:
149:
87:4â5 million
43:Ethnic group
40:
24:
2162:Circassians
1982:Manichaeism
1977:Khurramites
1861:Armeno-Tats
1452:Pellat, Ch.
841:18 November
738:: 193â218.
341:Khorramabad
337: 1009
316:and in the
126:Sunni Islam
124:; minority
36:Lori people
2347:Lur people
2311:Categories
2297:Ethnologue
2122:Others 1%
2115:and other
1637:Feyli Lurs
1621:Bakhtiaris
1569:Bashkardis
1487:2015-09-21
1138:26 January
1133:Iran Atlas
861:Gadd, C.J.
836:Iran Atlas
697:"LuristÄn"
598:References
497:Kohgiluyei
399:Luri music
122:Shia Islam
23:. For the
2265:Khuzestan
2155:Assyrians
2148:Georgians
2141:Armenians
2002:Yarsanism
1992:Mazdaznan
1987:Mazdakism
1962:Assianism
1927:Languages
1840:Yaghnobis
1795:Basseries
1744:Oroshoris
1680:Ossetians
1665:Mamasanis
1651:Hasanvand
1461:Volume V:
1448:Lewis, B.
811:cite book
784:162293895
677:16 August
652:26 August
620:26 August
592:Ahmed Lur
568:E1b1b1a1b
556:Near East
552:diffusion
511:Borujerdi
488:Bakhtiari
466:Bakhtiari
462:continuum
460:language
426:Yarsanism
360:Reza Shah
302:Khuzestan
202:Khuzestan
172:Bakhtiari
162:) are an
130:Yarsanism
99:Languages
69:5,000,000
2250:Lorestan
2113:Turkmens
2065:Persians
2007:Yazidism
1997:Scythian
1810:Semnanis
1802:Sistanis
1782:Persians
1768:Pashtuns
1737:Badzhuis
1730:Shughnis
1644:Hadavand
1589:Kumzaris
1579:Farsiwan
1574:Dehwaris
1463:KheâMahi
1454:(eds.).
1395:22815981
1355:PLOS ONE
1331:15069642
1264:11526236
1202:22815981
1162:PLOS ONE
1088:(1954).
586:See also
527:Genetics
517:Hinimini
500:Mamasani
446:Language
416:Religion
283:Elamites
275:Lorestan
271:Kassites
176:Mamasani
115:Religion
2275:Markazi
2270:Isfahan
2107:Balochs
1871:Hazaras
1825:Talyshs
1815:Shabaks
1717:Pamiris
1628:Shehnis
1607:Yazidis
1555:Balochs
1540:Achomis
1483:. JOZAN
1386:3399854
1363:Bibcode
1322:1181965
1232:Bibcode
1193:3399854
1170:Bibcode
1098:9 April
1094:. Brill
582:at 4%.
520:Shuhani
474:Persian
470:Kurdish
458:Iranian
385:Culture
353:Atabegs
314:Hamadan
310:Isfahan
287:Iranian
279:Gutians
263:Iranian
224:History
210:Isfahan
206:Hamadan
156:Persian
120:Mainly
109:Persian
25:commune
2181:Zagari
2127:Talysh
2083:Gilaks
1967:BĂĄbism
1906:Origin
1881:Shihuh
1820:Tajiks
1753:Wakhis
1700:Kudars
1686:Digors
1584:Gilaks
1545:Aimaqs
1469:
1450:&
1393:
1383:
1329:
1319:
1262:
1252:
1200:
1190:
1056:
1027:
996:
969:
906:
879:
782:
636:"Iran"
611:"Iran"
306:Shiraz
291:Persis
277:) and
214:Tehran
141:Other
2285:Wasit
2101:Arabs
2077:Kurds
1845:Zazas
1709:Jaszs
1693:Irons
1594:Kurds
1438:. In
1435:"Lur"
1255:56946
780:S2CID
646:(PDF)
639:(PDF)
564:G2a3b
537:Y-DNA
391:Kurds
295:Media
2280:Fars
2255:Ilam
2169:Jews
2134:Tats
2095:Lurs
1615:Lurs
1467:ISBN
1391:PMID
1327:PMID
1260:PMID
1198:PMID
1140:2021
1100:2011
1054:ISBN
1025:ISBN
994:ISBN
967:ISBN
904:ISBN
877:ISBN
843:2020
817:link
679:2023
654:2013
622:2013
576:Q1a3
574:and
572:Q1b1
472:and
422:Shia
405:and
322:Izeh
248:Elam
190:Fars
168:Iran
152:Lurs
150:The
128:and
107:and
105:Luri
80:Iran
47:Lurs
2079:10%
2073:16%
2067:53%
1421:doi
1381:PMC
1371:doi
1317:PMC
1309:doi
1250:PMC
1240:doi
1188:PMC
1178:doi
873:644
772:doi
740:doi
711:doi
560:G2a
533:NRY
297:.
21:Lur
2313::
2119:2%
2109:2%
2103:2%
2097:6%
2091:4%
2085:4%
1459:.
1446:;
1442:;
1415:.
1389:.
1379:.
1369:.
1357:.
1353:.
1339:^
1325:.
1315:.
1305:74
1303:.
1299:.
1258:.
1248:.
1238:.
1228:98
1226:.
1222:.
1210:^
1196:.
1186:.
1176:.
1164:.
1160:.
1148:^
1131:.
1084:;
1080:;
1048:.
875:.
859:;
834:.
813:}}
809:{{
778:.
768:13
766:.
752:^
734:.
709:.
705:.
699:.
687:^
662:^
613:.
544:R1
476:.
401:,
365:r.
334:c.
312:,
308:,
304:,
220:.
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
182:.
174:,
160:ŮŘą
158::
2299:.
2218:e
2211:t
2204:v
2046:e
2039:t
2032:v
1518:e
1511:t
1504:v
1490:.
1475:.
1427:.
1423::
1417:6
1397:.
1373::
1365::
1359:7
1333:.
1311::
1266:.
1242::
1234::
1204:.
1180::
1172::
1166:7
1142:.
1116:.
1102:.
1062:.
1033:.
1002:.
975:.
912:.
885:.
845:.
819:)
786:.
774::
746:.
742::
736:6
717:.
713::
707:2
681:.
656:.
624:.
580:T
362:(
154:(
38:.
31:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
