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and Lunda. After the defeat of the Ndongo, Lunda people based their diet on the cows and pigs they had stolen from kingdom of Ndongo, while their income was based on the sale of Mbundu prisoners to
Portuguese merchants. They subsequently became sedentary, migrated to other regions, developed a family
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as a
Supreme Creator of the world who created everything of existence on earth. Their religion did not address Nzambi directly, but through the spirits of their ancestors. Their kings had twenty to thirty wives. The Lunda captured adolescents from the peoples they defeated. These teenagers were
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system typical of most societies (they married and had children) and became a powerful empire that based part of its income on the sale of slaves, both on a small and large scale. The slave trade was abandoned in the 19th century when the
European slave trade ceased.
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turned into slaves and wore an iron necklace to symbolise their status. The slaves would only shed the collar when they had shown the king the severed head of one of the kingdom's enemies. After this, these former slaves were to be incorporated into Lunda society.
297:
Today the Lunda people comprise hundreds of subgroups such as the Akosa, Imbangala and Ndembu, and number approximately 800,000 in Angola, 1.1 million in the Congo, and 600,000 in Zambia. Most speak the Lunda language,
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The Lunda people's heartland was rich in the natural resources of rivers, lakes, forests and savannah. Its people were fishermen and farmers, and they prospered. They grew
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389:(1997). La trata de Esclavos: Historia de la trata de seres humanos desde 1440 a 1870. Planeta, p.165.
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436:"A crown on the move: stylistic integration of the Luba-Lunda complex in Lunda-Kazembe performance"
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A crown on the move: stylistic integration of the Luba-Lunda complex in Lunda-Kazembe performance,
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The Lunda-Ndembu : style, change, and social transformation in South
Central Africa
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Friends for Life, Friends for Death: cohorts and consciousness among the Lunda-Ndembu
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that moved goods and people from central Africa to the coasts for export.
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Some of the information is based on the German
Knowledge article on the
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374:, Mwati Yamv Preaches Peace At Lunda Lubanza Ceremony, 3 September 2009
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After 1608 Lunda people launched several attacks against the
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Prime
Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Ethnic groups in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Ethnic groups in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
302:, except for the Kazembe-Lunda who have adopted the
430:
Mwati Yamv
Preaches Peace At Lunda Lubanza Ceremony
245:drinkers. Their traders came into contact with the
362:World Culture Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15 May 2007.
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102:ethnic group that originated in what is now the
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463:Buchner (1883). "Das Reich des Muata Jamwo".
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268:The people of the Lunda Kingdom believed in
261:. They played a large role in the slave and
1214:
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284:. This provoked a war between the kingdoms
1207:
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714:
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490:. Charlottesville: University of Virginia.
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122:. From there they spread widely through
114:in the 17th century under their ruler,
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520:
413:. Library of Congress (October 2005).
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353:
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349:
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37:Regions with significant populations
483:. Madison: University of Wisconsin.
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422:. University of Iowa Museum of Art
360:Pritchett, James Anthony: "Lunda".
342:
309:
14:
1424:
494:
486:Pritchett, James Anthony (2007).
479:Pritchett, James Anthony (2001).
318:, President of the secessionist
104:Democratic Republic of the Congo
43:Democratic Republic of the Congo
509:New International Encyclopedia
465:Deutsche Geographische Blätter
420:Art and Life in Africa Project
365:
156:Eastern Lunda or Kazembe-Lunda
1:
396:
292:
182:The Lunda were allied to the
172:Lunda delimitation commission
1408:People from Katanga Province
450:, which gives two sources:
408:"Lunda and Chokwe Kingdoms."
7:
10:
1429:
161:
31:Group of Ka-Lundas in 1909
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1149:
729:
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458:Im Reich des Muata Jamwo.
174:; also Mme. Sarmento and
116:Mwata Yamvo or Mwaant Yav
73:
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61:
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118:, with their capital at
1398:Ethnic groups in Angola
1393:Ethnic groups in Zambia
1216:Ethnic groups in Zambia
548:Ethnic groups in Angola
178:
411:Country Study: Angola
306:of their neighbours.
169:
69:Related ethnic groups
432:, 3 September 2009.
170:The members of the
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448:Lunda (Königreich)
402:General references
179:
19:
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329:Mujinga Kambundji
148:Republic of Congo
126:and into Eastern
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1257:Kanongesha-Lunda
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320:State of Katanga
136:Kanongesha-Lunda
130:, north-western
112:Kingdom of Lunda
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310:Notable members
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503:"Lunda"
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372:Allafrica.com
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316:Moïse Tshombe
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198:on the upper
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190:of the upper
189:
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176:Mrs. Grenfell
173:
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140:Ishindi-Lunda
137:
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108:Kalanyi River
105:
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1388:Lunda people
1291:
940:
774:Banyamulenge
603:
507:
487:
480:
464:
457:
445:
439:
429:
419:
410:
387:THOMAS, Hugh
367:
296:
279:
274:Nzamb Katang
273:
267:
241:, and were
204:
200:Kwango River
180:
95:
91:
87:
83:
81:
16:Ethnic group
1287:Lukanga Twa
764:Bakwa Dishi
263:ivory trade
259:East Africa
257:traders of
202:of Angola.
75:Luba people
1382:Categories
834:Garanganze
731:Indigenous
644:Portuguese
397:References
322:and later
293:Demography
247:Portuguese
150:) and the
106:along the
1252:Kafwe Twa
1162:Europeans
996:Mongo Twa
659:Afrikaner
654:Norwegian
629:Ovimbundu
564:Brazilian
467:. Bremen.
243:palm wine
235:oil palms
57:Languages
1352:Tokaleya
1317:Ndwandwe
966:Mangbetu
864:Iyaelima
854:Holoholo
666:Xindonga
300:Chilunda
194:and the
138:and the
98:) are a
1362:Tumbuka
1157:Chinese
1091:Turumbu
1051:Songora
1031:Ngbandi
936:Lugbara
829:Furiiru
819:Dengese
779:Barambu
754:Avukaya
614:Mucubal
559:Ambundu
512:. 1905.
460:Berlin.
417:"Lunda"
255:Swahili
239:tobacco
219:sorghum
196:Kasanje
192:Zambezi
162:History
124:Katanga
120:Musumba
88:Balunda
1347:Subiya
1332:Nsenga
1312:Mwanga
1307:Mbunda
1302:Mambwe
1277:Lovale
1272:Lambya
1242:Chokwe
1174:Jewish
1121:Yakoma
1106:Wochua
1086:Tumbwe
1081:Topoke
1076:Tetela
1056:Songye
1036:Nyanga
1021:Ngando
981:Mbunda
956:Mayogo
951:Makere
884:Keliko
814:Chokwe
744:Nyindu
649:German
624:Ovambo
609:Mbunda
594:Lovale
574:Herero
569:Chokwe
286:Ndongo
282:Mbundu
270:Nzambi
249:, and
223:squash
211:millet
188:Luvale
132:Zambia
128:Angola
92:Luunda
51:Zambia
47:Angola
1367:Yombe
1357:Tonga
1342:Senga
1337:Nyiha
1327:Nkoya
1322:Ngoni
1297:Lungu
1292:Lunda
1267:Lamba
1262:Kunda
1237:Chewa
1232:Bwile
1227:Bemba
1167:Greek
1141:Zyoba
1136:Zande
1126:Yombe
1116:Yanzi
1096:Tutsi
1066:Tagbu
1046:Sanga
1041:Pende
1026:Ngata
1016:Ndaka
1011:Mpama
991:Mongo
986:Mbuti
976:Mbole
961:Mbaka
946:Lungu
941:Lunda
929:Lulua
924:Hemba
909:Lendu
894:Konjo
889:Kongo
874:Kango
869:Kakwa
839:Gbaya
809:Bwile
804:Bunda
789:Bembe
784:Bemba
769:Banda
681:Zemba
676:Yombe
604:Lunda
589:ǃKung
584:Kongo
579:Himba
442:2006.
336:Notes
227:beans
207:maize
144:Gabon
134:(the
100:Bantu
96:Ruund
84:Lunda
63:Lunda
20:Lunda
1282:Lozi
1131:Yulu
1111:Yaka
1101:Vira
1071:Teke
1061:Suku
1006:Moru
1001:Mono
919:Luba
914:Logo
904:Lele
899:Lega
879:Kele
859:Hutu
849:Hema
799:Budu
759:Baka
749:Amba
739:Alur
671:Yaka
619:Roma
599:Lozi
253:and
251:Arab
237:and
215:yams
184:Luba
82:The
971:Mbo
824:Efé
794:Boa
634:Twa
272:or
158:).
1384::
506:.
438:,
428:,
379:^
344:^
233:,
229:,
225:,
221:,
217:,
213:,
209:,
146:,
142:,
94:,
90:,
49:,
45:,
1208:e
1201:t
1194:v
715:e
708:t
701:v
540:e
533:t
526:v
86:(
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