33:
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US 401, McGirt Gin Road, Red
Springs Road (NC 71), Old Red Springs Road, Alma Road, Recreation Center Road, NC 711, Three Bridges Road, N Chicken Road, Lowe Road, Caton Road, US 301, W 5th Street, NC 41 + 72, S Chestnut Street, Hestertown Road, NC 72, Matthew's Bluff Road, Willoughby Road, NC 904, S
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546:. In 2010, the Lumber River was voted one of North Carolina’s Ten Natural Wonders, the result of an on-line contest held by Land for Tomorrow, a coalition dedicated to supporting the preservation of North Carolina’s land and water resources.
624:-speaking peoples were among the historic tribes who lived in the coastal and inland region prior to European encounter. Archeologists have identified 47 sites of potential importance, 20 of which are eligible for inclusion in the
747:. Active outdoor recreation and festivals are among the most popular activities, including canoeing, boating, fishing, hunting, picnicking, camping, nature study, swimming, biking, jogging, crafts, and fossil and artifact hunting.
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state legislature changed the name of the river to Lumber, most likely to symbolize the thriving lumber industry in the area, and its use of the river for transporting logs. They wanted a name more positive than
Drowning Creek.
759:, which comprises 9,874 acres of land and 115 miles of waterway. The park’s recreational activities are currently at Princess Ann Access in the south and the Chalk Banks access to the north (near the town of Wagram).
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Fourteen individual campsites are available at the Chalk Banks Access Area in
Scotland County for family camping. Each site has a table, lantern holder, trash can and fire pit. Canoe-in campsites are also available.
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and grill, lantern holder, trash can, and fire ring. There are several hiking trails and picnic areas at
Princess Ann as well as the many municipal and county parks that are located on the Lumber River.
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Evidence from archeological excavations along the Lumber River has shown that successive cultures of indigenous Native
Americans inhabited this area for thousands of years. A number of
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735:. The visible remaining bridge abutments, tram bridges, and dock pilings are reminders of the critical importance of lumbering and naval stores industries to the area as a whole.
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settlers first called the river
Drowning Creek, which is still used as the name of its headwater. The waterway known as the Lumber River extends downstream from the
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is also known as the sandhills chub. The cape fear chub is not the only unique organism that is found around the Lumber River. Other organism such as
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industries were critical to the region's economy. The Lumber River became a vital route for transporting 100-foot logs downriver to the seaport of
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594:. A total of 429 archaeological sites have been recorded in this area. The sites contain components from various archaeological periods:
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Locklear, Lawrence T. (2010). "Down by the Ol' Lumbee: An
Investigation into the Origin and Use of the Word 'Lumbee' Prior to 1952".
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Early
English surveyors named the river "Drowning Creek." In 1749, British colonial records identified the river as a branch of the
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sites have been excavated on high ground along the river. While many have been disturbed by the agricultural practices of the post-
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and estimated to be over 1,025 years old. This ancient canoe is on display at the Native
American Resource Center at the
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798:. These campsites are meant to be used by no more than 6 people at a time. Each camp site features, a
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the red-cockaded wood pecker are species that are endemic to habitats around the Lumbee River.
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which is a species endemic to the sandhills region that the Lumber River flows through. The
790:. Nine primitive camping sites are located at the Princess Ann section of the park, between
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The Lumber River has many different types of organisms in and around it, including the
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786:. All anglers must have a valid fishing license and follow the regulations of the
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There are 24 boat launches along the Lumber River that serve as access points to
511:
border. Soon after crossing into South
Carolina, the Lumber River flows into the
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In the 21st century, the Lumber River is a highly prized recreation corridor in
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1,851.55 cu ft/s (52.430 m/s) at mouth with Little Pee Dee River
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Much of the archaeological work in the Lumber River region has been done in
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1008:"The Robesonian - River Quest Lumber makes list of top 10 state wonders"
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Robeson Trails Archaeological Survey: Reconnaissance in Robeson County;
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534:" by the North Carolina General Assembly. In addition, it is the only
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1067:"A new species of Semotilus (Pisces: Cyprinidae) from the Carolinas"
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was important for the timber industry and associated production of
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The Lumber River as seen from the boat launch at Princess Ann near
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519:, or Great Pee Dee River. Finally, the combined waters flow into
47:
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North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources
159:
1.25 mi (2 km) west of Samarcand, Moore County, North Carolina
1161:
Robeson Crossroads Archaeological Survey: Intensive Testing;
52:
Map of the Pee Dee River watershed showing the Lumber River.
1163:
Native American Resource Center Publications; UNC Pembroke.
1156:
Native American Resource Center Publications; UNC Pembroke.
755:
The Lumber and some of its adjoining banks are part of the
719:
In the late 18th and the 19th centuries, the lumbering and
487:, is a 133-mile-long (214 km) river in south-central
901:"Lumber River Topo Map, Marion County SC (Nichols Area)"
1065:
Snelson, Franklin; Suttkus, Royal (28 February 1978).
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2591:Protected areas of Scotland County, North Carolina
2601:Protected areas of Robeson County, North Carolina
1074:Bulletin of the Alabama Museum of Natural History
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2596:Protected areas of Hoke County, North Carolina
1167:Knick, Stanley (2008). "Because It Is Right".
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1478:Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail
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788:North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
766:. The entire length of the river is open to
2631:Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States
950:
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670:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2396:C.S.S. Neuse and Governor Caswell Memorial
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2616:Rivers of Scotland County, North Carolina
2481:Tryon Palace Historic Sites & Gardens
888:
690:Learn how and when to remove this message
2626:Rivers of Robeson County, North Carolina
2556:List of nature centers in North Carolina
1115:
984:. U.S. Geological Survey. Archived from
945:
919:
585:University of North Carolina at Pembroke
538:in North Carolina to be designated as a
530:In 1989, the river was designated as a "
300:1,749.86 square miles (4,532.1 km)
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1092:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
575:have been recovered. These include a
16:River in North Carolina, United States
2621:Rivers of Hoke County, North Carolina
2519:Emily and Richardson Preyer Buckridge
2446:President James K. Polk Historic Site
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2441:North Carolina Transportation Museum
1211:Scotland County Travel & Tourism
668:adding citations to reliable sources
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626:National Register of Historic Places
2606:Protected areas established in 1989
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13:
2431:Horne Creek Living Historical Farm
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25:Tributary to Little Pee Dee River
2611:Tributaries of the Pee Dee River
2401:Charlotte Hawkins Brown Memorial
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149:Drowning Creek, Moore County, NC
46:
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1080:
956:"Lumber River Watershed Report"
483:, sometimes referred to as the
292:123.71 mi (199.09 km)
1088:"Lumber River, North Carolina"
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1000:
974:
540:National Wild and Scenic River
447:National Wild and Scenic River
241: • coordinates
165: • coordinates
1:
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137:Physical characteristics
2367:Charles B. Aycock Birthplace
870:"GNIS Detail - Lumber River"
610:(after European encounter).
280: • elevation
204: • elevation
7:
2486:Zebulon B. Vance Birthplace
1443:Moses H. Cone Memorial Park
843:
833:a giant yucca skipper and,
770:. The common game fish are
491:in the flat Coastal Plain.
436:Nichols Street (US 76-SC 9)
318: • location
228: • location
155: • location
10:
2647:
1433:Julian Price Memorial Park
725:Georgetown, South Carolina
555:Ancient indigenous peoples
549:
544:Department of the Interior
330: • average
232:about 1 mile southwest of
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2313:Educational State Forests
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1602:National Wildlife Refuges
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1511:National Marine Sanctuary
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1234:34.1954414°N 79.1655961°W
1159:Knick, Stanley G. 1993
1042:"Lumber River State Park"
729:Lumberton, North Carolina
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2586:Rivers of South Carolina
2581:Rivers of North Carolina
2382:Bentonville Battleground
1152:Knick, Stanley G. 1988
927:"ArcGIS Web Application"
532:Natural and Scenic River
413: • right
351:southeast then southwest
2476:Town Creek Indian Mound
1359:National Military Parks
1318:National Historic Sites
1239:34.1954414; -79.1655961
850:Lumber River State Park
836:Leuconotopicus borealis
764:Lumber River State Park
757:Lumber River State Park
751:Lumber River State Park
515:, which flows into the
379: • left
234:Nichols, South Carolina
208:225 ft (69 m)
105:County (North Carolina)
87:County (South Carolina)
2496:State Coastal Reserves
2436:House in the Horseshoe
2030:State Recreation Areas
1786:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1748:Wilderness Study Areas
1698:Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock
876:. US Geological Survey
284:39 ft (12 m)
2471:Thomas Wolfe Memorial
2362:Alamance Battleground
1377:National Battlefields
1308:Great Smoky Mountains
1130:10.1353/nso.2010.0004
263:34.19556°N 79.16556°W
187:34.96194°N 79.36611°W
2355:State Historic Sites
2217:Overmountain Victory
2091:Occoneechee Mountain
1900:Grandfather Mountain
704:Little Pee Dee River
664:improve this section
513:Little Pee Dee River
457:Scenic, Recreational
323:Little Pee Dee River
222:Little Pee Dee River
2303:Rendezvous Mountain
2177:East Coast Greenway
2063:State Natural Areas
2000:Rendezvous Mountain
1860:Cliffs of the Neuse
1367:Guilford Courthouse
1230: /
931:epa.maps.arcgis.com
343:Basin features
268:34.19556; -79.16556
259: /
192:34.96194; -79.36611
183: /
2255:Horsepasture River
2232:Wilderness Gateway
2192:French Broad River
2096:Theodore Roosevelt
2020:William B. Umstead
1960:Merchants Millpond
1799:Horsepasture River
1733:Southern Nantahala
1688:Catfish Lake South
1683:Birkhead Mountains
1625:Great Dismal Swamp
1529:National Estuarine
1488:National Seashores
1428:E.B. Jeffress Park
1403:Blue Ridge Parkway
1341:National Memorials
1326:Carl Sandburg Home
1181:10.1353/nso.0.0002
982:"The National Map"
715:Nineteenth century
632:Eighteenth century
465:September 25, 1998
419:Cotton Mill Branch
399:Piney Island Canal
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2202:Hickory Nut Gorge
1865:Crowders Mountain
1822:
1821:
1473:Appalachian Trail
1395:National Parkways
1193:Project MUSE
1142:Project MUSE
874:geonames.usgs.gov
829:Megathymus yuccae
784:redbreast sunfish
700:
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692:
581:indigenous people
477:
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2524:Kitty Hawk Woods
2426:Historic Halifax
2411:Historic Edenton
2207:Mountains-to-Sea
2081:Masonboro Island
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1675:Wilderness Areas
1564:National Forests
1549:Masonboro Island
1531:Research Reserve
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1010:. Archived from
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960:Waters Geoviewer
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824:Semotilus lumbee
818:Semotilus lumbee
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536:blackwater river
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2504:Bald Head Woods
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2336:Mountain Island
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2197:Haw River Trail
2153:
2139:Singletary Lake
2105:
2086:Mount Jefferson
2057:
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2010:South Mountains
2005:Singletary Lake
1965:Morrow Mountain
1818:
1794:Chattooga River
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1756:Craggy Mountain
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1610:Alligator River
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1539:Currituck Banks
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1465:National Trails
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1418:Cumberland Knob
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1349:Wright Brothers
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1279:Protected areas
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1110:Further reading
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907:. Locality, LLC
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776:largemouth bass
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706:. In 1809, the
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497:Scotland County
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2451:Reed Gold Mine
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2406:Duke Homestead
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2260:Linville River
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2212:Northern Peaks
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2101:Weymouth Woods
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2071:Hemlock Bluffs
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2015:Stone Mountain
2012:
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1985:Pilot Mountain
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1970:Mount Mitchell
1967:
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1955:Medoc Mountain
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1920:Jockey's Ridge
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1905:Hammocks Beach
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1845:Carolina Beach
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509:South Carolina
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649:This section
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604:Mississippian
601:
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517:Pee Dee River
514:
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430:
427:Ashpole Swamp
425:Flowers Swamp
416:
410:
393:Powell Branch
382:
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364:Pee Dee River
362:
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29:
20:
2514:Buxton Woods
2288:Bladen Lakes
2265:Lumber River
2264:
2247:State Rivers
2237:Yadkin River
2227:Saluda Grade
2159:State Trails
2134:Salters Lake
1945:Lumber River
1910:Hanging Rock
1870:Dismal Swamp
1855:Chimney Rock
1814:Wilson Creek
1804:Lumber River
1803:
1761:Harper Creek
1728:Shining Rock
1708:Middle Prong
1635:Mattamuskeet
1615:Cedar Island
1501:Cape Lookout
1448:Mount Pisgah
1385:Moores Creek
1331:Fort Raleigh
1215:
1175:(1): 80–89.
1172:
1169:Native South
1168:
1160:
1153:
1121:
1118:Native South
1117:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1073:
1060:
1049:. Retrieved
1036:
1027:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1002:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
976:
964:. Retrieved
959:
935:. Retrieved
930:
921:
909:. Retrieved
904:
878:. Retrieved
873:
864:
834:
827:
823:
816:
814:
805:
800:picnic table
761:
754:
742:
721:naval stores
718:
701:
686:
677:
662:Please help
650:
612:
596:Paleo-Indian
589:
577:dugout canoe
558:
529:
485:Lumbee River
484:
481:Lumber River
480:
478:
407:Gapway Swamp
405:Porter Swamp
389:Jacks Branch
358:River system
22:Lumber River
2509:Bird Island
2421:Fort Fisher
2331:Jordan Lake
2187:Fonta Flora
2129:Lake Phelps
2111:State Lakes
2048:Jordan Lake
2043:Fort Fisher
1990:Pisgah View
1935:Lake Norman
1890:Goose Creek
1837:State Parks
1738:Swanquarter
1723:Sheep Ridge
1665:Swanquarter
1237: /
1097:November 4,
680:August 2017
501:Hoke County
421:Jacob Swamp
403:River Swamp
397:Jacob Swamp
385:Mill Branch
370:Tributaries
348:Progression
266: /
254:079°09′56″W
190: /
178:079°21′58″W
2575:Categories
2416:Fort Dobbs
2298:Headwaters
2172:Deep River
2149:White Lake
2124:Jones Lake
2076:Lea Island
2038:Falls Lake
1995:Raven Rock
1950:Mayo River
1930:Lake James
1925:Jones Lake
1885:Fort Macon
1645:Pea Island
1225:79°09′56″W
1222:34°11′44″N
1076:(3): 1–11.
1051:2007-04-11
1018:2010-11-17
966:17 October
937:17 October
911:17 October
880:17 October
856:References
796:Fair Bluff
739:Recreation
733:turpentine
622:Algonquian
602:Woodland,
521:Winyah Bay
462:Designated
423:Mill Swamp
417:Buck Swamp
391:Raft Swamp
387:Bear Swamp
297:Basin size
251:34°11′44″N
175:34°57′43″N
2461:Stagville
2270:New River
2167:Dan River
2053:Kerr Lake
1980:Pettigrew
1975:New River
1915:Haw River
1880:Eno River
1809:New River
1766:Lost Cove
1718:Pond Pine
1620:Currituck
1582:Nantahala
1189:153562135
1138:154923676
651:does not
614:Iroquoian
571:and some
569:artifacts
565:Columbian
383:Gum Swamp
309:Discharge
131:Lumberton
2321:Clemmons
1875:Elk Knob
1776:Snowbird
1771:Overflow
1592:Uwharrie
1572:Cherokee
962:. US EPA
933:. US EPA
905:TopoZone
844:See also
608:Historic
579:made by
523:and the
493:European
121:Scotland
109:Columbus
58:Location
1713:Pocosin
1650:Pee Dee
1577:Croatan
1519:Monitor
1291:Federal
992:Feb 14,
780:catfish
768:fishing
672:removed
657:sources
600:Archaic
573:fossils
550:History
542:by the
432:Bridges
117:Robeson
63:Country
2346:Tuttle
2326:Holmes
2293:DuPont
2182:Equine
1895:Gorges
1587:Pisgah
1197:368500
1195:
1187:
1146:392514
1144:
1136:
618:Siouan
373:
312:
289:Length
146:Source
99:Marion
91:Dillon
2542:Other
1828:State
1185:S2CID
1134:S2CID
1070:(PDF)
792:Orrum
218:Mouth
95:Horry
73:State
39:Orrum
1099:2020
994:2011
968:2019
939:2019
913:2019
882:2019
794:and
782:and
655:any
653:cite
606:and
479:The
454:Type
127:City
113:Hoke
1281:of
1177:doi
1126:doi
666:by
2577::
2389:/
1191:.
1183:.
1171:.
1140:.
1132:.
1120:.
1090:.
1072:.
1044:.
958:.
947:^
929:.
903:.
890:^
872:.
778:,
774:,
727:.
628:.
616:,
598:,
587:.
527:.
1271:e
1264:t
1257:v
1199:.
1179::
1173:1
1148:.
1128::
1122:3
1101:.
1054:.
1021:.
996:.
970:.
941:.
915:.
884:.
838:,
831:,
820:,
693:)
687:(
682:)
678:(
674:.
660:.
507:-
499:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
