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1981:
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1991:
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192:, daughter of one of the court singers. They were married on 2 February 1806, and lived happily until Dorette's death 28 years later. They performed successfully together as a violin and harp duo (Spohr having composed the Sonata in C minor for violin and harp for her), touring in Italy (1816–1817), England (1820) and Paris (1821), but Dorette later abandoned her harpist's career and concentrated on raising their children.
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141:. Spohr's first musical encouragement came from his parents: his mother was a gifted singer and pianist, and his father played the flute. A violinist named Dufour gave him his earliest violin teaching. The pupil's first attempts at composition date from the early 1790s. Dufour, recognizing the boy's musical talent, persuaded his parents to send him to Brunswick for further instruction.
145:
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917:"Louis Spohr's Selbstbiographie", 2 vols., Kassel und Göttingen 1860/61; Vol. II, p. 379. A near-contemporary English translation, of uneven quality but a fascinating read for anybody interested in 19th century musical life, has been re-published by the Travis & Emery Music Bookshop in Charing Cross Road, London
38:
258:
In 1851 the elector refused to sign the permit for Spohr's two months' leave of absence, to which he was entitled under his contract, and when the musician departed without the permit, a portion of his salary was deducted. In 1857 he was pensioned off, much against his own wish, and in the winter of
585:
Spohr, with his eighteen violin concertos, won a conspicuous place in the musical literature of the nineteenth century. He endeavored (without any good result) to make the concerto a substantial and superior composition free from the artificial bravura of the time. He achieved a new
483:
than any other composer of the time, eighteen in all, including works left unpublished at his death. Some of them are formally unconventional, such as the one-movement
Concerto No. 8, which is in the style of an operatic aria, and which is still periodically revived
479:(The Seasons). (The autograph score of the tenth symphony, which bears the complete work, is held by the Staatsbibliothek Berlin. Furthermore, the same institution holds a complete set of copied parts. Cf. also ). Between 1803 and 1844 Spohr wrote more
169:, and Spohr became its most prominent heir. Spohr's first notable compositions, including his Violin Concerto No. 1, date from this time. After his return home, the duke granted him leave to make a concert tour of North Germany. A concert in
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in accompanying booklet "Clarinet
Concertos Nos. 1 & 3, Potpourri, Op. 80", performed by Ernst Ottensamer (Clarinet), Slovak State Philharmonic Orchestra and Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra directed by Johannes Wildner, Naxos
1184:
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475:: his sixth symphony represents successive styles from "Bach–Handel" to the moderns; his seventh symphony represents the 'sacred and secular in human life' with a double orchestra; and his ninth symphony represents
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for financial help. A successful concert at the court impressed the duke so much that he engaged the 15-year-old Spohr as a chamber musician. In 1802, through the good offices of the duke, he became the pupil of
230:, Vienna (1813–1815), where he continued to be on friendly terms with Beethoven; subsequently he was opera director at Frankfurt (1817–1819) where he was able to stage his own operas — the first of which,
327:
399:
511:, as well as four double quartets for two string quartets. He also wrote an assortment of other quartets, duos, trios, quintets and sextets, an octet and a nonet, works for solo violin and for solo
630:. It became a standard work of instruction. In addition, he wrote an entertaining and informative autobiography, published posthumously in 1860. A museum is devoted to his memory in Kassel.
381:
345:
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363:
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730:(WoO 54) Wykonawca: Camerata Silesia, Polska Orkiestra Radiowa, Susanne Bernhard, Agnieszka Piass, Dan Karlstrom, Szabolcs Brickner. Conductor: Łukasz Borowicz. Warsaw, April 8, 2009.
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mode of expression. The weaker sides of Spohr's violin compositions are observed in his somewhat monotonous rhythmic structures; in his rejection of certain piquant bowing styles, and
328:
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177:"to his knees," not only because of Spohr's playing but also because of his compositions. This concert brought the young man overnight fame in the whole German-speaking world.
382:
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284:. He was also active as a violin instructor and had about 200 pupils throughout his career – many of them becoming famous musicians. His notable pupils included violinists
153:
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897:, edited by Don Michael Randel, 4th ed. (Cambridge, Mass.; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University, 2003), s.v. "Freemasonry and Music," pp. 333–334.
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656:(WoO 51) Hillevi Martinpelto, Franz Hawlata and Bo Skovhus. Klaus Arp conducting the SWR Radio Orchestra, Kaiserslautern. Label: Capriccio, 1995.
293:
117:, but fell into obscurity following his death, when his music was rarely heard. The late twentieth century saw a modest revival of interest in
763:
WoO = work without opus number (see also: Folker Göthel "Thematisch-Bibliographisches
Verzeichnis der Werke von Louis Spohr". Tutzing, 1981).
696:(WoO 52) Anton Kolar conducting the Max Bruch Philharmonie, a production of the Theater Nordhausen. Label: Ds – Pool Music und Media, 2003.
206:. Spohr wrote that the piano was out of tune and that Beethoven's playing was harsh or careless. In 1812, Spohr conducted a concert in the
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According to Rey M. Longyear, Spohr's best works were hailed by many of his contemporaries as quintessentially
Romantic and inherited by
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320:
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624:(The Violin School), a treatise on violin playing which codified many of the latest advances in violin technique, such as the use of
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because it depicted a
European hero in love with an Indian princess. Spohr also wrote 105 songs and duets, many of them collected as
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the same year he broke his arm, an accident which put an end to his violin playing. Nevertheless, he conducted his opera
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so that a conductor may save time by asking the orchestra or singers to start playing "from letter C", for example.
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561:(1825–1826) were greatly admired during the 19th century in England and America. This oratorio was translated by
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248:. In Kassel on 3 January 1836, he married his second wife, the 29-year-old Marianne Pfeiffer, daughter of the
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471:(a tenth was completed, but withdrawn: Cf.) show a progress from the classical style of his predecessors to
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2020:
1652:
1376:
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467:, in addition to a number of nearly 140 works without such numbers. He wrote music in all genres. His nine
437:
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at the fiftieth anniversary of the Prague
Conservatorium in the following year. In 1859 he died at Kassel.
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17:
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876:[1806–1814: Erfurt under French occupation] (in German). Erfurt Stadtverwaltung . 22 January 2013
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The failure of his first concert tour, a badly planned venture to
Hamburg in 1799, caused him to ask
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Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Musikabteilung mit
Mendelssohn-Archiv, shelfmark: Mus. ms. autogr. Spohr 11
134:
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50:
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236:, had been rejected in Vienna. Spohr's longest period of employment, from 1822 until his death in
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works. Most of his operas were little known outside of
Germany, but his oratorios, particularly
289:
209:
97:, and various works for small ensemble, chamber music, and art songs. Spohr invented the violin
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537:(1823) remained in the popular repertoire through the 19th century and well into the 20th, when
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1994:
1964:
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219:
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742:, Moran Abouloff, Jörg Dürmüller, Jan Zinkler, Susanna Pütters, Staatsorchester Braunschweig,
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492:. There are two double-violin concertos as well. Better known today, however, are the four
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to Karl
Heinrich Spohr and Juliane Ernestine Luise Henke; then in 1786 the family moved to
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Staatsbibliothek Berlin, Musikabteilung mit Mendelssohn-Archiv, shelfmark: Mus. ms. 21014
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primarily in Europe, but his reputation has never been restored to that of his lifetime.
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conducting the Bielefelder Philharmonie, Chorus of the Bielefeld opera house. Label:
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No. 6 in G major, "Historische im Stil und Geschmack 4 verschiedener Zeitabschnitte"
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944:
Bert Hagels, "Spohr's Tenth Symphony", in: Spohr Journal 37 (Winter 2010), pp. 2–5.
752:
610:
605:, about 1820. He was also a significant conductor, being one of the first to use a
162:
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1879:
1807:
1787:
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805:
Clive Brown. "Spohr, Louis." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 18 May 2012
663:
480:
166:
31:
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1585:
165:. Eck, who completely retrained Spohr in violin technique, was a product of the
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817:"Spohr: String Quartets Op 29, No 3, Op 58, No 3 Concertino String Quartet"
717:
595:
550:
515:, and works for violin and harp to be played by him and his wife together.
130:
4631:
2201:
5281:
5148:
4998:
4595:
4498:
4249:
4115:
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3485:
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3305:
3254:
3127:
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2406:
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2231:
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1767:
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974:
739:
671:
614:
489:
464:
4402:
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3177:
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2411:
1926:
1869:
1580:
682:(WoO 52) "The Beauty and the Beast" – A production with singers of the
620:
In addition to musical works, Spohr is remembered particularly for his
578:
449:
71:
500:, which have established a secure place in clarinettists' repertoire.
5063:
4392:
4274:
3606:
3325:
2751:
2156:
2096:
1874:
821:
721:
281:
158:
37:
724:
a.o. The Chorus of the Hamburgische Staatsoper. Label: Orfeo, 1994.
180:
In 1805, Spohr obtained a position as concertmaster at the court of
5203:
2843:
1484:
1306:
1105:
700:
626:
602:
533:
468:
261:
223:
98:
94:
90:
78:
63:
690:
conducting. English spoken dialogues. Label: Albany Records, 2005.
4875:
3626:
3217:
2818:
2005:
170:
244:'s court of Kassel, a position offered him on the suggestion of
3320:
273:
249:
237:
161:
and accompanied him on a concert tour which took him as far as
138:
86:
67:
3008:
1212:
144:
1348:
No. 7 in C major, "Irdisches und Göttliches im Menschenleben"
554:
542:
519:
269:
181:
82:
5469:
3276:
2813:
662:(WoO 51a – recitative version of 1852) A live recording of
512:
185:
184:, where he stayed until 1812. There he met the 18-year-old
54:, 5 April 1784 – 22 October 1859), baptized
708:
conducting the Hamburg State Philharmonic Orchestra, with
240:, was as the director of music at the recently succeeded
226:'s 43rd birthday. Spohr later worked as conductor at the
30:"Spohr" redirects here. For others with the surname, see
1057:
Swalin, B (1937). "The Violin Concertos of Louis Spohr"
463:
As a composer, Spohr produced more than 150 works with
77:
Highly regarded during his lifetime, Spohr composed ten
866:
1059:
Bulletin of the American Musicological Society, No. 2.
613:, which are placed periodically throughout a piece of
173:
in December 1804 brought the influential music critic
5446:
601:
Spohr was a noted violinist, and invented the violin
488:
championed it), most recently in a 2006 recording by
294:
List of music students by teacher: R to S#Louis Spohr
255:. She survived him by many years, living until 1892.
955:
Liner notes to Spohr:Violin Concertos Nos. 2 & 9
58:, later often in the modern German form of the name
27:
German composer, violinist and conductor (1784–1859)
440:, clarinet (ca 1820), and Joseph Levine, fortepiano
913:
911:
1050:The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians
874:"1806–1814: Erfurt unter französischer Besetzung"
5518:
969:
908:
746:. Label: Oehms, 2009. The libretto is based on
5617:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
3024:
2021:
1500:
1228:
1088:
1065:
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1016:
849:
801:
799:
207:
995:
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3017:
2028:
2014:
1507:
1493:
1235:
1221:
1047:
973:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
860:
750:'s sketch "The Student of Salamanca" from
276:, and his own slightly older contemporary
1207:International Music Score Library Project
1193:from the Munich Digitisation Centre (MDZ)
1116:Werke von Louis Spohr im Verlag Dohr Köln
796:
1135:
154:Duke Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick
143:
36:
1068:Nineteenth-Century Romanticism in Music
569:in 1830 for the first time. During the
14:
5519:
1338:No. 4 in F major, "Die Weihe der Töne"
1111:The Spohr Society of the United States
965:
963:
814:
640:
5378:Romanticism and the French Revolution
3012:
2009:
1488:
1216:
1121:The Spohr – Museum in Kassel, Germany
1052:, Macmillan Publishers Limited. 1980.
985:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
199:at the latter's home, working on the
49:
1514:
1354:No. 9 in B minor, "Die Jahreszeiten"
2887:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
960:
459:List of compositions by Louis Spohr
24:
5607:People from the Duchy of Brunswick
5552:19th-century German male musicians
2035:
1106:The Spohr Society of Great Britain
1036:Cambridge University Press. 1984.
1034:Louis Spohr: A Critical Biography.
582:in a song by the title character.
448:Problems playing these files? See
306:
25:
5633:
5542:19th-century classical violinists
1099:
1085:, Tobias Haslinger, Vienna, 1832.
1048:Weyer, M (1980). "Spohr, Louis",
5592:German male classical violinists
5537:19th-century classical composers
5504:
5492:
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5456:
5431:
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2983:
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1989:
1980:
1979:
1469:
1468:
1199:from the University of Rochester
1187:Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Denmark
507:is a series of no fewer than 36
415:
397:
379:
361:
343:
325:
5622:German string quartet composers
3038:
1525:List of Classical-era composers
1242:
1010:
1001:
989:
947:
938:
929:
920:
895:The Harvard Dictionary of Music
496:, all written for the virtuoso
1151:. Vol. 22 (9th ed.).
1126:The German Louis Spohr website
982:New International Encyclopedia
888:
854:
843:
808:
784:
773:
518:Though obscure today, Spohr's
316:Sechs Deutsche Lieder, Op. 103
195:In 1808, Spohr practiced with
13:
1:
5547:19th-century German composers
5401:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
1026:
565:(1784–1863) and performed as
549:(German Songs), as well as a
815:Cairns, David (2023-08-01).
242:William II, Elector of Hesse
7:
5602:Musicians from Braunschweig
5597:German male opera composers
5572:German classical violinists
2930:Gothic Revival architecture
594:; and in the deficiency of
10:
5638:
5318:Coleridge's theory of life
2871:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
2046:List of Romantic composers
1402:Potpourri No. 4 in B major
1203:Free scores by Louis Spohr
576:mentioned him in act 2 of
456:
201:Piano Trio, Op. 70 No. 1,
29:
5587:German Romantic composers
5410:
5373:Romanticism and economics
5310:
5202:
4949:
4771:
4716:
4685:
4609:
4558:
4507:
4466:
4375:
4319:
4283:
4237:
4228:
4073:
4017:
3966:
3925:
3884:
3838:
3780:
3650:
3529:
3451:
3388:Manuel Antônio de Almeida
3370:
3361:
3247:
3115:
3046:
2962:
2907:
2852:
2786:
2765:
2052:
2043:
1959:
1914:
1893:
1857:
1836:
1531:
1522:
1464:
1426:
1410:
1364:
1317:
1259:
1250:
1066:Longyear, Rey M. (1973).
684:Manhattan School of Music
253:Burkhard Wilhelm Pfeiffer
3153:German historical school
2892:Tchaikovsky and The Five
766:
710:Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
299:
3800:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
1418:Clarinet Concerto No. 1
1148:Encyclopædia Britannica
1070:, Prentice Hall, 1973.
666:from June 17/18, 1993.
321:1. Sei still, mein Herz
124:
105:. His output spans the
5582:German opera composers
5383:Romanticism in science
5338:Middle Ages in history
5333:List of Romantic poets
4045:Josiah Gilbert Holland
2915:Common practice period
1922:Common practice period
1357:No. 10 in E-flat major
498:Johann Simon Hermstedt
311:
280:, Spohr was an active
220:Principality of Erfurt
208:
149:
135:Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
42:
5353:Romantic epistemology
5343:Opium and Romanticism
3912:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
3138:Counter-Enlightenment
1885:Turkish music (style)
1539:First Viennese School
1325:No. 1 in E flat major
1172:from books.google.com
1142:"Spohr, Ludwig"
957:. Marco Polo 8.223510
793:, xviii, 1843, p. 259
780:Cf. Brown 1984, p. 3.
393:5. Das heimliche Lied
310:
147:
51:[ˈluːiˈʃpo:ɐ]
40:
5562:Composers for violin
5417:Age of Enlightenment
3059:England (literature)
2952:Romantic nationalism
2898:War of the Romantics
1932:Age of Enlightenment
1439:Eduard Heinrich Gehe
1253:List of compositions
976:"Spohr, Louis"
592:artificial harmonics
574:Gilbert and Sullivan
246:Carl Maria von Weber
5368:Romantic psychology
3163:Hudson River School
3107:Sweden (literature)
3092:Russia (literature)
2947:Musical nationalism
2865:Musical nationalism
1844:Classical orchestra
1434:Joseph Karl Bernard
641:Selected recordings
609:and also inventing
427:Montserrat Alavedra
228:Theater an der Wien
101:and the orchestral
41:Spohr self-portrait
5612:Oratorio composers
5557:Composers for harp
3353:White Mountain art
3294:Historical fiction
3102:Spain (literature)
2860:Indianist movement
2778:Romantic orchestra
744:Christian Fröhlich
688:Christopher Larkin
541:was banned by the
494:clarinet concertos
312:
175:Friedrich Rochlitz
150:
129:Spohr was born in
43:
5577:German Freemasons
5444:
5443:
5358:Romantic medicine
5328:List of romantics
4767:
4766:
4418:Felix Mendelssohn
4413:Fanny Mendelssohn
4224:
4223:
3938:Rosalía de Castro
3876:Soares dos Passos
3224:Transcendentalism
3188:Nazarene movement
3148:Düsseldorf School
3006:
3005:
2877:New German School
2472:Felix Mendelssohn
2467:Fanny Mendelssohn
2003:
2002:
1482:
1481:
1397:No. 30 in A major
1392:No. 19 in A major
1387:No. 18 in B minor
1382:No. 11 in E major
1089:Anderson, Keith.
903:978-0-674-01163-2
748:Washington Irving
611:rehearsal letters
567:The Last Judgment
559:Die letzten Dinge
420:
402:
384:
366:
348:
330:
190:Dorette Scheidler
16:(Redirected from
5629:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5473:
5472:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5434:
5433:
5393:Evolution theory
4235:
4234:
3368:
3367:
3229:Ukrainian school
3033:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2996:
2986:
2985:
2882:Post-romanticism
2747:Vaughan Williams
2030:
2023:
2016:
2007:
2006:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1516:Classical period
1509:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1472:
1471:
1447:
1377:No. 6 in G minor
1372:No. 3 in D minor
1351:No. 8 in G major
1342:No. 5 in C minor
1334:No. 3 in C minor
1330:No. 2 in D minor
1300:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1162:from archive.org
1152:
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838:
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777:
753:Bracebridge Hall
481:violin concertos
477:Die Jahreszeiten
435:
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386:
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368:
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332:
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309:
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163:Saint Petersburg
133:in the duchy of
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5467:
5463:Classical music
5457:
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5447:
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5439:
5428:
5420:
5406:
5363:Romantic poetry
5348:Romantic ballet
5323:German idealism
5306:
5272:Lacoue-Labarthe
5198:
4945:
4763:
4712:
4681:
4662:Rimsky-Korsakov
4605:
4554:
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4462:
4371:
4315:
4279:
4220:
4069:
4013:
3962:
3921:
3880:
3834:
3776:
3717:Maria Edgeworth
3653:
3646:
3525:
3447:
3357:
3336:Romantic genius
3266:Gesamtkunstwerk
3243:
3204:Sturm und Drang
3111:
3042:
3037:
3007:
3002:
2979:
2975:Modernist music
2971:
2968:Classical music
2958:
2903:
2848:
2829:Romantic ballet
2824:Orchestral song
2804:Chorale prelude
2799:Character piece
2782:
2773:Romantic guitar
2766:Instrumentation
2761:
2597:Rimsky-Korsakov
2217:Ferdinand David
2054:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2004:
1999:
1976:
1968:
1955:
1910:
1906:Galant Schemata
1889:
1880:Sensitive style
1853:
1837:Instrumentation
1832:
1566:Mannheim school
1527:
1518:
1513:
1483:
1478:
1460:
1441:
1422:
1406:
1365:String Quartets
1360:
1313:
1294:
1292:Zemire und Azor
1255:
1246:
1241:
1170:Spohr as author
1160:Spohr as author
1102:
1081:Spohr, Ludwig,
1029:
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694:Zemire und Azor
679:Zemire und Azor
664:Bielefeld Opera
643:
547:Deutsche Lieder
529:Zemire und Azor
509:string quartets
461:
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167:Mannheim school
127:
93:concerti, four
89:concerti, four
35:
32:Spohr (surname)
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5635:
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5609:
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5567:Concertmasters
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5312:
5311:Related topics
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5039:Gallen-Kallela
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5016:
5014:David d'Angers
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4951:Visual artists
4947:
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4911:Schleiermacher
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4176:Oehlenschläger
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3846:Castelo Branco
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3572:Brothers Grimm
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3272:Gothic fiction
3269:
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3260:British Marine
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3209:
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3195:
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3158:Gothic revival
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2839:Symphonic poem
2836:
2834:Romantic opera
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2212:Félicien David
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2040:
2037:Romantic music
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1972:Romantic music
1969:
1961:
1960:
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1951:
1950:
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1901:Notes inégales
1897:
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1890:
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2053:Composers and
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2019:
2017:
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1965:Baroque music
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1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1091:"Louis Spohr"
1087:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1076:0-13-622647-7
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1042:0-521-23990-7
1039:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1018:
1017:Longyear 1988
1013:
1004:
997:
992:
984:
983:
977:
972:
971:Gilman, D. C.
966:
964:
956:
950:
941:
932:
923:
914:
912:
904:
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896:
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869:
862:
857:
851:
846:
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
811:
802:
800:
792:
791:Musical World
787:
781:
776:
772:
764:
762:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
736:
735:Der Alchymist
732:
729:
728:Der Berggeist
726:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Gerd Albrecht
703:
702:
698:
695:
692:
689:
685:
681:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
648:
647:
638:
636:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
583:
581:
580:
575:
572:
571:Victorian era
568:
564:
563:Edward Taylor
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
530:
526:
525:
521:
516:
514:
510:
506:
505:chamber music
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
473:program music
470:
466:
460:
453:
451:
439:
436:is joined by
433:
428:
412:
394:
376:
375:4. Wiegenlied
358:
340:
339:2. Zwiegesang
322:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
266:
264:
263:
256:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
222:to celebrate
221:
217:
212:
211:
205:
204:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
148:Bust of Spohr
146:
142:
140:
136:
132:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
62:was a German
61:
57:
56:Ludewig Spohr
52:
47:
39:
33:
19:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5399:
5119:Porto-Alegre
4773:Philosophers
4657:Rachmaninoff
4442:
4106:Chavchavadze
4096:Baratashvili
3856:João de Deus
3825:Wincenty Pol
3617:Küchelbecker
3345:
3311:Noble savage
3298:
3264:
3239:Wallenrodism
3216:
3202:
3133:Coppet group
3067:(literature)
2973:
2966:
2869:
2853:Other topics
2677:J. Strauss I
2666:
2567:Rachmaninoff
2322:Gretchaninov
1970:
1963:
1865:Galant music
1802:
1456:German Opera
1305:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1243:
1178:from Gallica
1146:
1083:Violinschule
1082:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1033:
1012:
1003:
991:
980:
949:
940:
931:
922:
894:
890:
878:. Retrieved
868:
856:
845:
834:. Retrieved
820:
810:
790:
786:
775:
760:
759:
751:
733:
727:
718:Renate Behle
714:Júlia Várady
699:
693:
686:, New York,
677:
659:
651:
645:
644:
632:
625:
622:Violinschule
621:
619:
600:
596:contrapuntal
584:
577:
566:
558:
546:
538:
532:
528:
522:
517:
502:
476:
465:opus numbers
462:
447:
411:6. Wach auf!
357:3. Sehnsucht
290:Henry Holmes
267:
260:
257:
231:
202:
194:
188:and pianist
179:
151:
131:Braunschweig
128:
76:
59:
55:
45:
44:
18:Ludwig Spohr
5532:1859 deaths
5527:1784 births
5109:Michałowski
4941:Wackenroder
4906:F. Schlegel
4901:A. Schlegel
4677:Tchaikovsky
4566:Bortkiewicz
4438:R. Schumann
4433:C. Schumann
4398:Kalkbrenner
4367:Saint-Saëns
3672:Anne Brontë
3557:Eichendorff
3542:B. v. Arnim
3537:A. v. Arnim
3347:Weltschmerz
3306:Medievalism
3255:Blue flower
3183:Nationalist
3128:Bohemianism
3040:Romanticism
2920:Romanticism
2702:Tchaikovsky
2637:R. Schumann
2632:C. Schumann
2617:Saint-Saëns
2512:Niedermeyer
2402:Leoncavallo
2372:Kalkbrenner
2147:Bortkiewicz
1683:Hoffmeister
1653:Dittersdorf
1451:Grand opera
1442: [
1411:Other works
1295: [
1268:Die Prüfung
1244:Louis Spohr
1007:Spohr, 1832
996:Swalin 1937
740:Bernd Weikl
672:CPO Records
635:Mendelssohn
615:sheet music
531:(1819) and
490:Hilary Hahn
430: [
85:, eighteen
46:Louis Spohr
5521:Categories
4984:Chassériau
4959:Aivazovsky
4667:Rubinstein
4652:Mussorgsky
4601:Wieniawski
4586:Paderewski
4428:Moszkowski
4211:Vörösmarty
4201:Shevchenko
4055:Longfellow
3979:Batyushkov
3974:Baratynsky
3943:Espronceda
3810:Mickiewicz
3805:Malczewski
3772:Wordsworth
3757:M. Shelley
3712:de Quincey
3577:Günderrode
3461:Baudelaire
3341:Wanderlust
3178:Lake Poets
2908:Background
2809:Intermezzo
2742:Wieniawski
2722:Vieuxtemps
2687:R. Strauss
2612:Rubinstein
2537:Paderewski
2507:Mussorgsky
2502:Moszkowski
2477:Mercadante
1927:Classicism
1915:Background
1894:Techniques
1870:Intermezzo
1828:Zingarelli
1733:Mysliveček
1628:Boccherini
1618:J. C. Bach
1601:J. Stamitz
1596:C. Stamitz
1318:Symphonies
1027:References
861:Weyer 1980
836:2023-08-01
598:textures.
579:The Mikado
553:and other
469:symphonies
457:See also:
450:media help
218:-occupied
119:his oeuvre
107:transition
79:symphonies
5499:Biography
5424:Modernism
5084:Kiprensky
5044:Géricault
5029:Friedrich
5019:Delacroix
4994:Constable
4974:Bonington
4964:Bierstadt
4916:Senancour
4891:Schelling
4846:Lamennais
4841:Khomyakov
4806:Coleridge
4801:Chaadayev
4708:Stanković
4703:Mokranjac
4622:Balakirev
4581:Moniuszko
4530:Donizetti
4525:Cherubini
4423:Meyerbeer
4408:Marschner
4383:Beethoven
4296:Moscheles
4230:Musicians
4216:Wergeland
4181:Orbeliani
4136:Grundtvig
4040:Hawthorne
4009:Zhukovsky
4004:Vyazemsky
3989:Lermontov
3948:Gutiérrez
3907:Radičević
3871:Herculano
3795:Krasiński
3737:Radcliffe
3707:Coleridge
3682:E. Brontë
3677:C. Brontë
3607:Jean Paul
3602:Hölderlin
3491:Lamartine
3428:Magalhães
3418:Guimarães
3326:Pantheism
3316:Nostalgia
3168:Indianism
3116:Movements
3047:Countries
2522:Offenbach
2497:Moscheles
2492:Moniuszko
2487:Meyerbeer
2442:Marschner
2427:MacDowell
2242:Donizetti
2187:Cherubini
2177:Chaminade
2102:Beethoven
2087:Balakirev
2077:Atterberg
2055:musicians
1942:Economics
1875:Pastorale
1823:Wranitzky
1743:Paisiello
1728:L. Mozart
1633:Cherubini
1576:Cannabich
1544:Beethoven
1532:Composers
1302:(1818-19)
1094:8.550688.
880:2 January
831:0140-0460
822:The Times
738:(WoO 57)
722:Kurt Moll
704:(WoO 53)
282:Freemason
203:The Ghost
197:Beethoven
159:Franz Eck
111:Classical
95:oratorios
72:conductor
68:violinist
5436:Category
5252:Dahlhaus
5237:Blanning
5204:Scholars
5174:Tropinin
5169:Tidemand
5159:Stattler
5154:Scheffer
5054:Głowacki
5024:Edelfelt
4979:Bryullov
4921:Snellman
4896:Schiller
4886:Rousseau
4866:Michelet
4811:Constant
4781:Belinsky
4754:Sibelius
4698:Konjović
4672:Scriabin
4642:Lyapunov
4576:Lipiński
4545:Spontini
4535:Paganini
4479:Goldmark
4270:Thalberg
4265:Schubert
4245:Bruckner
4206:Topelius
4196:Runeberg
4186:Prešeren
4156:Leopardi
4121:Frashëri
4111:Eminescu
4091:Andersen
3999:Tyutchev
3984:Karamzin
3958:Zorrilla
3953:Saavedra
3851:Castilho
3839:Portugal
3830:Słowacki
3732:Polidori
3662:Barbauld
3597:Hoffmann
3552:Brentano
3466:Bertrand
3287:Romantic
3123:Ancients
3097:Scotland
2988:Category
2965: ←
2844:Symphony
2707:Thalberg
2672:Spontini
2647:Sibelius
2642:Scriabin
2627:Schubert
2622:Sarasate
2587:Respighi
2582:Reinecke
2542:Paganini
2452:Massenet
2447:Masarnau
2432:Madetoja
2377:Kreisler
2367:Kalivoda
2312:J. Gomis
2297:Glazunov
2292:Giuliani
2182:Chausson
2172:Chadwick
2162:Bruckner
1985:Category
1962: ←
1778:Sacchini
1748:Piccinni
1703:Kreutzer
1698:Koželuch
1678:M. Haydn
1673:Gyrowetz
1643:Clementi
1638:Cimarosa
1623:G. Benda
1559:Schubert
1474:Category
1307:Jessonda
1139:(1887).
1019:, p. 64.
998:, p. 28.
863:, p. 10.
701:Jessonda
627:spiccato
603:chinrest
588:romantic
539:Jessonda
534:Jessonda
527:(1816),
425:Soprano
262:Jessonda
224:Napoleon
109:between
99:chinrest
91:clarinet
64:composer
5487:Germany
5449:Portals
5277:Lovejoy
5212:Abraham
5134:Richard
5124:Préault
5049:Girodet
4931:Thoreau
4876:Novalis
4861:Mazzini
4856:Maistre
4831:Hazlitt
4816:Emerson
4796:Carlyle
4786:Berchet
4729:Berwald
4724:Bennett
4693:Hristić
4647:Medtner
4627:Borodin
4617:Arensky
4540:Rossini
4515:Bellini
4494:Joachim
4467:Hungary
4448:Strauss
4376:Germany
4342:Berlioz
4311:Voříšek
4306:Smetana
4284:Czechia
4238:Austria
4171:Maturin
4166:Manzoni
4141:Heliade
4116:Foscolo
4086:Alfieri
4081:Abovian
4035:Emerson
3994:Pushkin
3933:Bécquer
3866:Garrett
3820:Potocki
3767:Southey
3727:Maturin
3697:Carlyle
3654:Britain
3627:Novalis
3582:Gutzkow
3530:Germany
3496:Mérimée
3481:Gautier
3408:Barreto
3403:Azevedo
3383:Alencar
3363:Writers
3282:Byronic
3218:Purismo
3072:Germany
3054:Denmark
2978:→
2940:Science
2819:Mazurka
2794:Ballade
2727:Voříšek
2697:Tárrega
2692:Taneyev
2652:Smetana
2607:Rossini
2562:Puccini
2557:Prudent
2517:Nielsen
2482:Méreaux
2457:Medtner
2422:Lysenko
2392:Lachner
2357:Joachim
2337:Herbert
2257:Farrenc
2222:Delibes
2197:Crusell
2142:Borodin
2132:Berwald
2122:Berlioz
2112:Bennett
2107:Bellini
2092:Bazzini
2072:Arensky
1975:→
1947:Physics
1808:Traetta
1788:Salieri
1773:Rosetti
1708:Krommer
1591:Richter
1427:Related
1209:(IMSLP)
1205:at the
756:, 1822.
674:, 1994.
292:. See:
214:of the
186:harpist
171:Leipzig
5302:Wellek
5282:de Man
5267:Janion
5257:Ferber
5232:Berlin
5227:Beiser
5222:Barzun
5217:Abrams
5194:Wiertz
5179:Turner
5129:Révoil
5114:Palmer
5104:Martin
5099:Leutze
5074:Janmot
5034:Fuseli
4989:Church
4881:Quinet
4871:Müller
4826:Goethe
4821:Fichte
4744:Franck
4686:Serbia
4637:Glinka
4610:Russia
4596:Tausig
4591:Stolpe
4571:Chopin
4559:Poland
4520:Busoni
4484:Heller
4453:Wagner
4388:Brahms
4362:Onslow
4352:Halévy
4320:France
4301:Reicha
4291:Dvořák
4260:Mahler
4255:Hummel
4250:Czerny
4146:Isaacs
4126:Geijer
4060:Lowell
4050:Irving
4030:Cooper
4025:Bryant
3967:Russia
3902:Njegoš
3897:Kostić
3892:Jakšić
3885:Serbia
3815:Norwid
3790:Fredro
3782:Poland
3752:Seward
3642:Uhland
3632:Schwab
3622:Mörike
3612:Kleist
3567:Goethe
3562:Fouqué
3511:Nodier
3506:Nerval
3501:Musset
3453:France
3443:Varela
3438:Taunay
3423:Macedo
3371:Brazil
3321:Ossian
3248:Themes
3087:Poland
3082:Norway
3064:France
2998:Portal
2935:Poetry
2787:Genres
2732:Wagner
2712:Tobias
2577:Reicha
2552:Popper
2532:Pacini
2527:Onslow
2437:Mahler
2417:Lumbye
2382:Kuhlau
2362:Joplin
2352:Hummel
2342:Hérold
2332:Halévy
2317:Gounod
2302:Glinka
2282:Franck
2277:Foster
2247:Dvořák
2237:d'Indy
2227:Delius
2207:Czerny
2192:Chopin
2167:Busoni
2152:Brahms
2127:Bertin
2117:Bériot
1995:Portal
1858:Genres
1818:Wanhal
1813:Viotti
1758:Reicha
1753:Pleyel
1738:Neruda
1713:Kuhlau
1688:Hummel
1668:Gossec
1658:Dussek
1648:Czerny
1586:Fränzl
1554:Mozart
1310:(1823)
1287:(1816)
1279:(1808)
1276:Alruna
1271:(1806)
1260:Operas
1074:
1040:
901:
829:
555:choral
520:operas
278:Hummel
274:Mozart
250:jurist
238:Kassel
216:French
139:Seesen
87:violin
83:operas
81:, ten
60:Ludwig
5511:Music
5475:Opera
5388:Bacon
5297:Rosen
5292:Ricks
5287:Nancy
5247:Blume
5242:Bloom
5164:Stroy
5149:Saleh
5144:Runge
5094:Lampi
5079:Jones
5069:Hayez
5004:Corot
4969:Blake
4936:Tieck
4926:Staël
4851:Larra
4836:Hegel
4791:Burke
4749:Grieg
4739:Field
4734:Elgar
4717:Other
4550:Verdi
4508:Italy
4499:Liszt
4489:Hubay
4474:Erkel
4458:Weber
4443:Spohr
4403:Loewe
4393:Bruch
4357:Méhul
4347:Fauré
4337:Auber
4332:Alkan
4191:Raffi
4161:Mácha
4151:Lenau
4101:Botev
4074:Other
3926:Spain
3861:Dinis
3747:Scott
3722:Keats
3702:Clare
3692:Byron
3687:Burns
3667:Blake
3652:Great
3637:Tieck
3592:Heine
3587:Hauff
3521:Vigny
3516:Staël
3476:Dumas
3398:Assis
3393:Alves
3378:Abreu
3331:Rhine
3234:Ultra
3077:Japan
2925:Chess
2757:Ysaÿe
2737:Weber
2717:Verdi
2667:Spohr
2662:Sousa
2547:Paine
2462:Méhul
2412:Loewe
2407:Liszt
2387:Kuula
2347:Holst
2327:Grieg
2307:Gomes
2287:Franz
2272:Foote
2267:Field
2262:Fauré
2252:Elgar
2232:Denza
2157:Bruch
2137:Bizet
2097:Beach
2082:Auber
2067:Alkan
1803:Spohr
1798:Soler
1793:Sarti
1723:Méhul
1693:Kraus
1663:Gluck
1549:Haydn
1446:]
1299:]
1284:Faust
1130:links
1061:1937.
767:Notes
761:Note:
660:Faust
653:Faust
646:Opera
607:baton
543:Nazis
524:Faust
434:]
300:Works
270:Haydn
268:Like
233:Faust
182:Gotha
5262:Frye
5189:Ward
5184:Veit
5139:Rude
5089:Koch
5064:Gude
5059:Goya
5009:Dahl
4999:Cole
4327:Adam
4275:Wolf
4018:U.S.
3917:Zmaj
3547:Beer
3486:Hugo
3433:Reis
3413:Dias
3277:Hero
3212:Post
3173:Jena
3143:Dark
2814:Lied
2752:Wolf
2602:Rode
2592:Ries
2572:Raff
2397:Lalo
2062:Adam
1768:Rode
1763:Ries
1608:Abel
1581:Fils
1571:Beck
1072:ISBN
1038:ISBN
899:ISBN
882:2016
827:ISSN
551:mass
513:harp
288:and
125:Life
113:and
70:and
4759:Sor
4632:Cui
4065:Poe
3198:Pre
3193:Neo
2657:Sor
2202:Cui
1937:Art
5523::
5414:←
1444:de
1297:de
1168:;
1158:;
1145:.
979:.
962:^
910:^
825:.
819:.
798:^
720:,
716:,
712:,
637:.
432:ca
296:.
272:,
74:.
66:,
5451::
5427:→
3032:e
3025:t
3018:v
2900:"
2896:"
2029:e
2022:t
2015:v
1508:e
1501:t
1494:v
1236:e
1229:t
1222:v
1185:1
1132:)
1128:(
1044:.
905:.
884:.
839:.
484:(
452:.
48:(
34:.
20:)
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