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291:, leading to their arrest and trial before a court. After receiving death threats, she moved to the United States, where she married another Jewish emigrant from Hamburg, Dan Eichengreen. According to her own account, she struggled to overcome the effects of the traumatic events of her youth and suffered from recurring nightmares. In 1995, she returned to Poland and Germany for the first time since 1945, including a visit to Hamburg after accepting an invitation by the Hamburg senate. She also returned to Auschwitz and the former Łódź ghetto.
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195:, Germany, on February 1, 1925, she was the older of two daughters of the Polish-born wine merchant Benjamin Landau and his wife Sala (Sara), née Baumwollspinner. She described her childhood as "very nice, very comfortable" before Hitler came to power in 1933. After that, the Jews became exposed to growing repressive measures by the Nazis as well as insults and assaults by the local population. After returning to
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with her mother and her younger sister Karin. In the ghetto, her mother starved to death, dying on July 13, 1942. Lucille found work and survived, living under inhumane conditions. Karin, whom she took care of, was separated from her at age eleven in
September 1942, deported to
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of KZ Neuengamme, where she was forced to perform heavy labour, working in construction and removing detritus from bomb damage. Later, she was assigned to office work, although she was still exposed to mistreatment from supervisors. In March 1945, she was deported to
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Landau was the only member of her immediate family to survive the
Holocaust, although it was not until 1947 that she was certain that her sister had died. After the liberation of the Bergen-Belsen camp by the British army, she spent a few months in the camp for
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Lucille worked as a secretary for the journalist and writer Oskar Singer. In 1943, she was hit on the left ear during an interrogation by the Nazi police after a denunciation, resulting in permanent deafness in that ear. In August 1944, she was deported to
215:, where he was murdered on December 31, 1940. The family learned of his death only in February 1941, when the Gestapo brought his ashes, "in a cigar box with a rubber band", to their apartment, as Eichengreen recalls:
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was published in the United States in 1994. After first visiting
Germany, she lectured in schools, universities and at commemorative events. She worked with the research unit for Holocaust literature at the
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in Bergen-Belsen, working as a translator for the
British. In cooperation with the British forces, she identified 40 members of the SS as having worked in the
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Two
Gestapo came to the house and threw them on the kitchen table. ... They only said 'Ashes, Benjamin Landau!' And walked out. They didn't talk.
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on the chronicles of the Łódź ghetto, a text which gives an account of life in the ghetto. For her involvement, she was awarded an
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241:, of which she recalled: "I felt disgusted and I felt angry but if I would have run away he would have had me deported."
163:. She moved to the United States in 1946, married, had two sons and worked as an insurance agent. In 1994, she published
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on
September 1 of that year during the attack on Poland, as a "foreign enemy". He was first brought to a police jail in
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and murdered. Lucille was among female office workers who suffered sexual abuse from ghetto leader
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253:. A few weeks later, when she went through another selection process, concentration camp doctor
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Eichengreen last lived in
Oakland, California. One of her two sons is the American economist
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In den Tod geschickt. Die
Deportation von Juden, Roma und Sinti aus Hamburg 1940 bis 1945
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Forschung/112: Rede zur
Vorstellung der Chronik (Spiegel der Forschung - Uni Gießen)
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at libraries, schools and universities in the U.S. and
Germany. She took part in a
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in the field of language, culture and literature from the university in May 2007.
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Sent to Death: The Deportation of Jews, Roma and Sinti from Hamburg, 1940 to 1945
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In the 1990s, Eichengreen began to write her memoirs for publication. Her book
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Die Erinnerungen der Lucille Eichengreen: Von Hamburg nach Hamburg
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445:(Interview). The Urban School of San Francisco. Archived from
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140:; February 1, 1925 – February 7, 2020) was a survivor of the
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in the spring of 1939, Benjamin Landau was arrested by the
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Commemorative plaque with an image of Lucille Eichengreen
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On October 25, 1941, she was deported, at age 16, to the
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Nie żyje Lucille Eichengreen, Ocalała z łódzkiego getta
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on life in the Ghetto, for which she was awarded an
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322:During a 2009 exhibition in Hamburg with the title
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308:From Ashes to Life. My Memories of the Holocaust.
298:. She died on February 7, 2020 at the age of 95.
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478:"Lucille Eichengreen on Surviving the Holocaust"
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399:From Ashes to Life: My memories of the Holocaust
165:From Ashes to Life: My Memories of the Holocaust
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443:Telling Stories: Oral History Archives Project
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249:, where she was deemed fit to work during the
662:"Ich kann nicht vergessen und nicht vergeben"
589:Hamburg Service Bezirksversammlung Eimsbüttel
643:Literature by and about Lucille Eichengreen
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270:After liberation of the concentration camps
736:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp survivors
556:"Ehrendoktorwürde für Lucille Eichengreen"
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544:(In Polish) radiolodz.pl February 8, 2020
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726:American people of German-Jewish descent
334:(Hamburg gold medal of honour) by mayor
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756:Neuengamme concentration camp survivors
612:"Erinnerung / Wut und Gleichgültigkeit"
731:Auschwitz concentration camp survivors
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368:Lucille Eichengreen zum 95. Geburtstag
741:German emigrants to the United States
554:Janssen-Mignon, Imke (May 8, 2007).
532:, 2010, retrieved December 10, 2011
486:, 2006, retrieved December 10, 2011
342:) honoring her work was published.
338:. In 2015, a commemorative volume (
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509:, 2005. Retrieved: 1 October 2011.
497:"Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi state"
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560:Arbeitsstelle Holocaust Literatur
526:Arbeitsstelle Holocaust Literatur
167:. She frequently lectured on the
520:"Reportagen aus dem Ghetto Lodz"
332:Hamburger Ehrendenkmünze in Gold
264:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
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209:Oranienburg concentration camp
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437:Eichengreen, Lucille (2003).
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395:Eichengreen, Lucille (1994).
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289:Neuengamme concentration camp
247:Auschwitz concentration camp
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771:21st-century American women
691:schattenblick.org July 2008
230:Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Ghetto
142:Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Ghetto
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610:Schermann, Anne (2015).
591:(in German). May 7, 2015
664:(interview, in German)
647:German National Library
330:), she was awarded the
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191:Born Cecilie Landau in
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687:Lucille Eichengreens:
585:"Drucksache – 20-0788"
374:on her 95th birthday,
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313:University of Giessen
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177:University of Giessen
109:University of Giessen
761:Writers from Hamburg
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751:Łódź Ghetto inmates
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653:Lucille Eichengreen
149:concentration camps
131:Lucille Eichengreen
37:Eichengreen in 2012
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317:honorary doctorate
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181:honorary doctorate
82:, California, U.S.
746:Jews from Hamburg
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296:Barry Eichengreen
285:displaced persons
251:selection process
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667:Der Spiegel
620:(in German)
617:HaGalil.com
523:(in German)
482:Der Spiegel
379: [
372:(in German)
340:Festschrift
224:Deportation
205:Fuhlsbüttel
173:documentary
146:Nazi German
705:Categories
346:References
207:, then to
157:Neuengamme
88:Occupation
53:1925-02-01
649:catalogue
439:"Lucille"
175:from the
169:Holocaust
153:Auschwitz
122:Holocaust
63:, Germany
681:Die Zeit
144:and the
124:survivor
645:in the
201:Gestapo
197:Hamburg
193:Hamburg
80:Oakland
61:Hamburg
669:Online
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94:Writer
383:]
657:IMDb
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455:2011
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