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CDS – People's Party

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2203: 468: 7571: 3973: 4237: 7643: 4249: 6299: 7019: 151: 7079: 6361: 7223: 7547: 454: 7151: 7115: 7199: 5876: 4213: 5808: 2194:, Portas's chosen successor, was overwhelmingly elected leader of the party over Miguel Mattos Chaves. Cristas became the party's first female leader. However, the subsequent legislative elections were disastrous for the party. The CDS-PP lost 13 of their previous 18 seats, leaving them with only five, and took less than 5% of the vote as António Costa's Socialist government strengthened their position, but fell short of an absolute majority. Cristas resigned as CDS-PP as the election results became clear. 7679: 7499: 6258: 7691: 6077: 4225: 2344:, where under the current law abortions are allowed up to 12 weeks if the mother's life or mental or physical health is at risk, up to 16 weeks in cases of rape and up to 24 weeks if the child may be born with an incurable disease or deformity; whereas the new law proposal will allow abortions on request up to the tenth week. The CDS-PP has proposed what it considers to be responsible alternatives based on the "right to life" to solve the problem of illegal abortion and of abortion itself. 2221:, the leader of People's Youth, who narrowly won the 2020 leadership election. The election resulted in a surprise majority for Costa's Socialists after tightening polls, and the CDS-PP lost their five remaining seats on just 1.6% and for the first time since the restoration of democracy returned no members of the Assembly. The party received just 86,578 votes, less than half of their 2019 total. The CDS-PP's disastrous results were blamed partially on the rise of other right-wing parties, 7559: 7469: 7253: 7607: 7043: 6463: 6439: 6053: 7631: 7487: 7703: 7361: 6041: 5980: 7289: 6388: 713: 7595: 7457: 7373: 7211: 7103: 7007: 7535: 7433: 7163: 6172: 6145: 6106: 5820: 5359: 825: 7277: 1841: 7445: 7421: 7397: 7385: 7349: 7241: 7175: 7067: 6475: 6246: 5922: 7265: 7031: 6995: 6417: 6339: 6322: 6234: 6123: 5910: 5893: 5847: 5796: 7583: 7187: 7055: 6282: 5864: 7667: 7511: 7337: 6451: 6405: 6270: 6029: 5968: 652: 38: 7325: 7313: 7301: 7139: 7127: 6065: 5951: 7655: 7523: 7091: 6206: 3530: 3502: 3474: 3446: 3255: 6089: 5939: 792:(a post-revolutionary military organisation founded in 1974) and the constant attacks perpetrated on the western social democrat model, led the CDS to declare itself officially as an opposition party. Its 16 deputies cast the only votes against the Socialist-influenced Constitution of 1976, on 2 April. In the legislative election of 1976, the CDS achieved its objectives by having 42 deputies elected and so surpassing the 2045: 5992: 7619: 7409: 6194: 3955: 3914: 3778: 3682: 3616: 3184: 3147: 3111: 3068: 3034: 3003: 2972: 2939: 2872: 2836: 2800: 2764: 2733: 2695: 2661: 2617: 3840: 3806: 3749: 3716: 3649: 2908: 3418: 3390: 3362: 3329: 3288: 772:, but by then it already counted with a major slice of Portuguese right-winger in its affiliations. On 13 January 1975, the leaders of CDS delivered at the Supreme Court of Justice the necessary documentation to legalise the party. The first congress was held on 25 January 1975, at the Rosa Mota Pavilion, 2088:, with the former being looked on as a favourite, following the line and style of Paulo Portas. However, José Ribeiro e Castro with his 'Portugal 2009' platform was elected president of the CDS-PP. In May 2007, however, Paulo Portas was again elected as the leader of the party, amidst controversy. 2035:
to form a new PSD/CDS-PP coalition government. Due to low popularity and what was seen as the inept handling of the country by the new prime minister, parliament was dissolved after just four months on 30 November 2004 and a new general election was scheduled for February 2005.
1988:
resigned with a general election being held in early 2002. The PSD won a plurality, forcing them to enter into a coalition, 20 years after their previous coalition government with the CDS-PP. The CDS-PP gained three ministries: Paulo Portas as Minister of National Defence,
1963:
The CDS-PP underwent an electoral recovery in the general election of 1995, electing 15 deputies. However, following poor electoral results in local elections in 1997, Manuel Monteiro resigned and was replaced at the party's Braga congress by Paulo Portas who defeated
2114:, the CDS-PP increased its share of the vote yet again to 11.7%, returning 24 deputies. This, along with the victory of the PSD over the incumbent PS government, resulted in the CDS-PP joining a coalition government led by PSD leader and Prime Minister 2251:
In November 2023, Prime Minister António Costa tendered his resignation after a series of police raids regarding an investigation around alleged corruption involving the award of contracts for lithium and hydrogen businesses, and, shortly after, a
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party, with appeal across social and ideological groups. The party's voters have a similar profile to the PSD. It has low voter loyalty, with voter retention historically being half the level of the three other largest parties.
2290:. A factional disagreement within the party between those that believed that the CDS-PP should be to the right of the PSD or in the political centre erupted. The party shifted in the early 1990s under the leadership of 1934:, who, when having been unable to stop the party's negative performance, did not stand for re-election. Freitas do Amaral returned as party president, during a period characterised by the electoral success of the PSD, 2165:
swore in Passos Coelho and his minority government, but ten days later the PàF government collapsed when the Communists, Greens and Left Bloc voted in favor of the Socialists' motion of no confidence. Socialist lead
2064:, the CDS-PP obtained 7.2% of the vote and returning 12 deputies, losing two of its 14 deputies. The CDS-PP returned to opposition, with its coalition partner the PSD losing to the centre-left PS, whose leader 1901:
In the AD governments, the CDS was represented by five ministers and ten state secretaries, with the president of the party, Diogo Freitas do Amaral, being nominated to the offices of Deputy Prime Minister and
1921:
headed. This latter administration collapsed on 4 September 1981, after the resignation of Freitas do Amaral (both from the cabinet and from the party presidency). As a result, the Democratic Alliance ended.
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leading the coalition. The PàF coalition, however, lost 25 seats and the parliamentary majority, though they were still comfortably ahead of the Socialist Party by more than 20 seats. President
1945:, was elected to the presidency. A year later, at an extraordinary congress, the title People's Party ("Partido Popular") was added to the party's official name in an effort to emulate the 1941:
In 1992 a new generation took over the party and in March of that year, at the party's 10th Congress, the former president of the Centrist Youth (the then-youth organisation of the CDS),
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was sworn in as prime minister on 26 November in a minority government, thrusting PàF into opposition. Passos Coelho declared the end of the Portugal Ahead coalition 16 December.
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After 25 March 1975, a regime centred in social matters, state control of the economy and military leadership began its efforts to dominate the nation, which summed up with the
2262:(AD) alongside PSD and PPM. The AD coalition won by a slight margin over the Socialists, 29 to 28 percent, and formed a minority government. CDS–PP leader, Nuno Melo, became 4187: 4398:
The Anchors of Partisanship: A Comparative Analysis of Voting Behavior in Four Southern European Democracies: Parties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe
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was called for January 2022 after Costa's budget was rejected when the Left Bloc and Communists joined the right-wing parties in voting against it. The party was led by
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had the CDS-PP return to an individual list, rather than allying with the PSD. The CDS-PP again returned just a single MEP on 6.2% of the vote.
757: 7776: 3898: 3824: 989: 2229:, which both saw huge increases in support. Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos, then the president of the party, resigned on the very same night. 4294: 4193: 3814: 3786: 3757: 3724: 3690: 3657: 3624: 3596: 3569: 2565: 2267: 2179: 2127: 2092: 2009: 562: 102: 6859: 6137: 2049: 1624: 673: 74: 55: 4188: 467: 6887: 6159: 5706: 2489: 2102:, the party increased their share of the votes to 10.4% and won 21 seats, while remaining in opposition to Prime Minister José Sócrates. 760:. By that time, Portugal was living an unstable political moment: instability, violence and great social tensions were evident after the 326: 5633: 5337: 4696: 3190: 1599: 81: 7761: 4599: 3040: 2701: 1862: 7766: 7746: 6489: 5902: 5737: 3074: 2945: 2667: 2628: 1994: 4769:
Freire, André (August 2005). "Party System Change in Portugal, 1974–2005: The Role of Social, Political and Ideological Factors".
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roots and set himself the challenge of keeping all 15 seats in parliament in the general election of 1999. This was accomplished.
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The CDS-PP receives a considerable amount of support amongst farmers in the north, as well as among entrepreneurs and managers.
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After the collapse of the AD, the party looked for a new leader and new direction. Freitas do Amaral's successor was
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between January and August 1978. In Opposition between 1976 and January 1978; and then between August 1978 and 1979.
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André Freire (2006), "The Party System of Portugal", in Oskar Niedermayer; Richard Stöss; Melanie Hass (eds.),
4153: 3888: 3127: 3052: 2218: 2020: 2002: 1522: 1277: 1132: 677: 628: 401: 59: 6903: 6348: 6149: 5926: 5897: 2462: 2222: 2134:. The list received 27.7% of the vote, second place behind the PS, and returned a single MEP for the CDS-PP. 1287: 1147: 609: 550:
of the political spectrum. In voting ballots, the party's name appears only as the People's Party, with the
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After the resignation of Paulo Portas, who had led the CDS-PP for seven years, two candidates then emerged:
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Longtime leader Paulo Portas left the party's leadership after 20 years in December 2015. In March 2016,
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became prime minister. This electoral failure for the CDS-PP, along with the defeat of the PSD led to
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The CDS-PP has always strongly opposed the legalisation of abortion in Portugal and is officially an
2313:, with this change of policy credited for ending the party's decline. As a result of the change, the 1946: 1639: 1547: 1532: 1497: 1437: 1352: 7642: 7281: 7143: 7071: 6930: 6925: 6760: 6098: 5943: 5931: 4224: 2381: 1762: 1700: 1552: 1527: 1177: 1036: 870: 840: 662: 314: 6633: 6538: 4641: 4102: 3244: 2085: 1938:, to lead a rump of 4 deputies (later 5) in parliament. Freitas do Amaral left the party in 1992. 1895: 7683: 6935: 5673: 5638: 5587: 5537: 5531: 5464: 5391: 5208: 4299: 4048: 3997: 3519: 3491: 3303: 2816: 2570: 2336:
party. It had campaigned vigorously against the legalisation of abortion up to ten weeks in the
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The major issue on which the voter profile differs most significantly from the other parties is
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was called for 10 March 2024. CDS–PP decided to contest the election in a joint alliance called
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held on 25 April of the same year. The then CDS declared itself as a party rigorously at the
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and therefore being not pro-integrationist enough and for not paying due membership fees.
612:(IDU). The party also has autonomous organisations which share its political beliefs, the 8: 7329: 6797: 6682: 6657: 6484: 6001: 5996: 5979: 5668: 5566: 5109:
Political Parties and Democracy in Portugal: Organizations, Elections, and Public Opinion
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Room for Manoeuvre: Euroscepticism in the Portuguese Parties and Electorate, 1976–2005
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Paulo Portas was leader of the CDS-PP from 1998 to 2005, and again from 2007 to 2016.
2426: 2310: 2294:. It still considers itself to be a centrist party. It has been also described as a 2131: 1957: 1816: 1779: 1686: 1644: 1417: 1297: 1262: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1112: 984: 301: 6710: 6580: 4370: 2496:, from 1986 to 1995. In 1995, the party – under the more Eurosceptic leadership of 2013: 1207: 1122: 7191: 7011: 6841: 6645: 6562: 6397: 5868: 5722: 4951: 4943: 4780: 3819: 3695: 2501: 2322: 1990: 1811: 1772: 1707: 1693: 1502: 1407: 1317: 1242: 1172: 1167: 1102: 1031: 949: 897: 887: 855: 850: 3344: 2167: 1347: 1192: 1127: 741: 453: 7498: 6833: 6651: 6639: 6556: 6550: 6257: 5701: 5170: 5149: 5128: 5107: 4067: 4032: 3629: 2852: 2780: 2497: 2291: 1998: 1942: 1931: 1833: 1757: 1589: 1332: 1237: 1097: 979: 922: 892: 6872: 6809: 2425:
In line with the two largest parties in Portuguese politics, but unlike the two
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had the CDS-PP once again form a joint list with the PSD, this time called the
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Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers: Political Systems in Spain and Portugal
2270:, the AD coalition was narrowly defeated by the Socialists, 31 to 32 percent. 1507: 7735: 7690: 6779: 6722: 6621: 6544: 6514: 6479: 6443: 5653: 2442: 2333: 2028: 1804: 1665: 1412: 1392: 1327: 1267: 1162: 1060: 1001: 954: 944: 917: 4784: 6803: 6791: 6675: 6669: 6592: 6574: 6176: 5643: 4118: 4083: 3662: 2888: 2413: 2326: 2069: 1517: 1387: 1367: 1357: 1312: 1282: 1202: 1187: 1043: 902: 860: 578: 551: 532: 265: 719:(1941–2019), CDS founder and party leader between 1974–1983 and 1988–1992. 7606: 7558: 7468: 7252: 6821: 6815: 6298: 6076: 5663: 1292: 1252: 1197: 1107: 974: 959: 912: 4484:
The centre-right CDS-PP and PSD parties put forward the €800m/year idea.
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From Legislation to Legitimation: the Role of the Portuguese Parliament
3893: 1562: 1247: 1016: 927: 229: 5256: 4350: 7702: 7630: 7486: 7360: 7018: 6040: 5984: 4956: 2072:'s resignation as party leader and a congress to elect a new leader. 1512: 1342: 824: 431: 5151:
The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union
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in a standalone list, retaining its 2 MEPs with 8.4% of the vote.
1980:
After a massive electoral defeat in the 2001 local elections, the
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The CDS, Democratic Social Center, was founded on 19 July 1974 by
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group in the European Parliament. In 2003, the party joined the
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Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos demite-se da liderança do CDS-PP
3883: 2406: 2398: 2367: 2302: 789: 565:, the CDS-PP won 16 seats out of 230 – increasing to 42 in the 222: 4627:
European Political Parties between Cooperation and Integration
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A large ideological overlap exists between the CDS-PP and the
2137: 1906:(later nominated Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister). 7618: 7408: 7324: 7138: 7126: 6193: 6064: 5991: 5415: 2500:– was kicked out of the EPP; it left the EUCD and joined the 2402: 773: 585:(PSD) from 1980 to 1983 and again from 2002 to 2005. In the 5127:
Freire, André; Costa Lobo, Marina; Magalhães, Pedro (2007).
4276:"Partidos registados e suas denominações, siglas e símbolos" 7522: 5824: 2232:
In the following congress, he was replaced by CDS's single
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and in order to avoid an early general election, President
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Johansson, Karl Magnus (2002), "European People's Party",
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Contemporary European Politics: A comparative introduction
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in the European parliament, with the CDS-PP joining the
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The CDS-PP formed an alliance with the PSD ahead of the
1975: 6707:(Vice-President, An Economy that Works for the People) 5220: 4927:
Veiga, Francisco José; Gonçalves Veiga, Linda (2004).
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are significantly more likely to vote for the CDS-PP.
1890:(PPM). The proposal brought about the creation of the 569:. The party entered a short-lived coalition with the 5214: 5197:
Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular, CDS-PP
5196: 4323:"Visão | Dina e o fraquinho por Manuel Monteiro" 2282:(PSD). The CDS-PP's original philosophy was based on 1909:
On the night of 4 December 1980, Sá Carneiro and his
480: 6737:(Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth) 6719:(Vice-President, Promoting the European Way of Life) 5752: 4926: 1898:, which won the general elections of 1979 and 1980. 5048:
Minority government (2015); Opposition (2015–2019).
2305:line, but switched under Monteiro, becoming mildly 62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5780: 5209:Federeção dos Trabalhores Democrata Cristãos, FTDC 4517:Portugal, Rádio e Televisão de (31 January 2022). 2530:Seat share in the Portuguese legislative elections 6916:Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists 6902: 4929:"The Determinants of Vote Intentions in Portugal" 4600:"O cerco que marcou a história do CDS há 40 anos" 4351:Howard J. Wiarda; Margaret MacLeish Mott (2001), 557:The party was founded on 19 July 1974 during the 7733: 6495:Об'єднання «Самопоміч»/Ob'yednannya «Samopomich» 4988: 4986: 5168: 4744: 4401:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 108. 2105: 4891: 4575:"Morreu fundador do CDS Paulo Lowndes Marques" 4421: 2012:in a joint electoral list with the PSD called 1882:In 1979 the CDS proposed a coalition with the 7782:Member parties of the European People's Party 6888: 5738: 5338: 5242: 5051: 5042: 5022: 5002: 4983: 4731: 4729: 4727: 3354: 3280: 2488:(EUCD), as well as the EUCD-affiliated EPP's 2456: 1863: 589:, the party won 21 seats, its most since the 525:Centro Democrático e Social – Partido Popular 7772:International Democracy Union member parties 6862:Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies 4447: 4335: 2325:(UfE) group instead. Monteiro's successor, 2075: 1925: 783: 776:city, which was interrupted by a siege from 638:in the 29th National Congress of the Party. 4806:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, p. 364, 2524: 680:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 542:. It is characterized as being between the 6895: 6881: 6713:(Vice-President, Democracy and Demography) 5745: 5731: 5345: 5331: 5249: 5235: 4724: 2510:European People's Party–European Democrats 2286:, and it was originally positioned in the 2173: 2121: 2019:In the summer of 2004, PSD Prime Minister 1968:. Portas proposed a return to the party's 1952:In 1993, the CDS-PP was expelled from the 1870: 1856: 1600:Christian Democrat Organization of America 799: 618:Federation of Christian Democratic Workers 5257:CDS – People's Party Leadership Elections 4955: 4797: 4624: 4546: 4395:Richard Gunther; Jose R. Montero (2001). 4368: 2118:, obtaining 5 ministries in the cabinet. 700:Learn how and when to remove this message 631:resigned as president, being replaced by 221:Largo Adelino Amaro da Costa 5, 1149-063 122:Learn how and when to remove this message 4802:, in Uwe Backes; Patrick Moreau (eds.), 4745:Costa Lobo, Marina; Magalhães, Pedro C. 4516: 3971: 3516: 3488: 3460: 3432: 3404: 3376: 3241: 2201: 2197: 2185: 2157:PàF) with PSD leader and Prime Minister 2043: 2039: 711: 27:Conservative political party in Portugal 5105: 4791: 4667:"António Costa demite-se: "Obviamente"" 3208: 2352:Some of the party's proposals include: 990:Friendly separation of church and state 14: 7757:Christian democratic parties in Europe 7734: 5147: 5072: 4768: 3849: 3728: 3573: 3541: 3162: 2887: 2712: 2569: 2347: 2023:, resigned to become president of the 577:(AD). The party has been involved in 563:its first democratic elections in 1975 7777:Political parties established in 1974 6969: 6876: 5726: 5326: 5230: 4677:from the original on 12 November 2023 4542: 4540: 4512: 4510: 4497:""CDS is a right-wing party, period"" 4364: 4362: 3211: 3051: 2486:European Union of Christian Democrats 1610:European Christian Political Movement 1473:Christian Democratic Union of Germany 6946:International Women's Democrat Union 4892:Sánchez-Cuenca, Ignacio (May 2003). 4772:Portuguese Journal of Social Science 4639: 4451:Political Handbook of the World 2013 4271: 4269: 2461:The CDS-PP is a member party of the 2420: 678:adding citations to reliable sources 645: 366:"For Portugal's Voice to Be Greater" 60:adding citations to reliable sources 31: 5649:Portuguese Workers' Communist Party 4800:"Memory Politics in Western Europe" 4454:. SAGE Publications. p. 1170. 2519: 2387:A substantial decrease in taxation. 2317:(EPP) expelled the CDS-PP from the 1468:Christian Democratic People's Party 24: 6970: 6951:International Young Democrat Union 5169:Leston-Bandeira, Cristina (2004). 4948:10.1023/B:PUCH.0000019913.00616.e2 4537: 4507: 4359: 3967: 2268:2024 European Parliament elections 2244:2024 general election and the new 363:"Para a Voz de Portugal ser Maior" 25: 7823: 7318:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 5190: 4547:Rodrigues, Sofia (3 April 2022). 4266: 2397:Opposition to the MPLA regime of 1620:Conservative Christian Fellowship 1483:Christian Social Union in Bavaria 623:After a disastrous result in the 7762:Conservative parties in Portugal 7701: 7689: 7677: 7665: 7653: 7641: 7629: 7617: 7605: 7593: 7581: 7569: 7557: 7545: 7533: 7521: 7509: 7497: 7485: 7467: 7455: 7443: 7431: 7419: 7407: 7395: 7383: 7371: 7359: 7347: 7335: 7323: 7311: 7299: 7287: 7275: 7263: 7251: 7239: 7221: 7209: 7197: 7185: 7173: 7161: 7149: 7137: 7125: 7113: 7101: 7089: 7077: 7065: 7053: 7041: 7029: 7017: 7005: 6993: 6473: 6461: 6449: 6437: 6415: 6403: 6386: 6359: 6337: 6320: 6297: 6280: 6268: 6256: 6244: 6232: 6204: 6192: 6170: 6143: 6121: 6104: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6051: 6039: 6027: 5990: 5978: 5966: 5949: 5937: 5920: 5908: 5891: 5874: 5862: 5845: 5818: 5806: 5794: 5357: 4606:(in Portuguese). 25 January 1975 4247: 4235: 4223: 4211: 3954: 3953: 3913: 3912: 3838: 3804: 3777: 3776: 3747: 3714: 3681: 3680: 3647: 3615: 3614: 3528: 3500: 3472: 3444: 3416: 3388: 3360: 3327: 3286: 3253: 3183: 3182: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3110: 3109: 3067: 3066: 3033: 3032: 3002: 3001: 2971: 2970: 2938: 2937: 2906: 2871: 2870: 2835: 2834: 2799: 2798: 2763: 2762: 2732: 2731: 2694: 2693: 2660: 2659: 2616: 2615: 2516:– to join the EPP group proper. 2484:It was formerly a member of the 2412:Opposition to hard sanctions on 2048:CDS-PP rally in January 2005 in 1839: 1458:Christian Democratic and Flemish 823: 650: 466: 452: 149: 36: 7767:Eurosceptic parties in Portugal 7747:1974 establishments in Portugal 7258:Nationalist Republican Alliance 6956:Union of Latin American Parties 6755:(Neighbourhood and Enlargement) 5634:National Democratic Alternative 4920: 4911: 4885: 4876: 4867: 4858: 4849: 4828: 4819: 4762: 4753: 4738: 4715: 4689: 4659: 4640:Wise, Peter (30 January 2022). 4633: 4618: 4592: 4567: 4489: 4468: 4375:Parties and Elections in Europe 4338:Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas 3198: 2451: 2441:, where those that identify as 1595:Centrist Democrat International 1478:Christian Social People's Party 47:needs additional citations for 5684:Socialist Alternative Movement 5154:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 5130:Portugal at the Polls: In 2002 5078:Minority coalition government 4441: 4415: 4388: 4344: 4329: 4315: 4287: 4154:Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos 3839: 3805: 3748: 3715: 3648: 3128:Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos 2907: 2219:Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos 2056:, with more than 5,000 people. 1956:(EPP), both for rejecting the 1947:Spanish party of the same name 629:Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos 13: 1: 7797:Political parties in Portugal 7792:Organisations based in Lisbon 7787:National conservative parties 6904:International Democracy Union 5354:Political parties in Portugal 5221:International Democracy Union 5099: 4825:Leston-Bandeira (2004), p. 31 2463:International Democracy Union 2391: 2266:. Three months later, in the 723: 610:International Democracy Union 604:The party is a member of the 342:International Democracy Union 332:European People's Party Group 7812:Right-wing parties in Europe 7648:People's Democratic Movement 7132:Independent Democratic Union 5629:Ecologist Party "The Greens" 5215:Partido Popular Europeu, PPE 4917:Freire et al. (2007), p. 117 4882:Freire et al. (2007), p. 134 4873:Freire et al. (2007), p. 138 4259: 3960: 3919: 3189: 3073: 3039: 2944: 2769: 2634: 2627: 2622: 2589: 2514:Movement for European Reform 2106:Return to government in 2011 2016:(FP), retaining its 2 MEPs. 1911:Minister of National Defence 7: 7807:Social conservative parties 7672:Forum for Democratic Change 7048:National Independence Party 6921:Asia Pacific Democrat Union 6725:(Budget and Administration) 6225:Associated parties (non-EU) 5148:Magone, José María (2003). 5133:. Lanham: Lexington Books. 5106:Bruneau, Thomas C. (1997). 4804:The Extreme Right in Europe 4369:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). 3862: 3551: 2544: 2338:1998 referendum on abortion 2273: 1995:Minister of Social Security 1904:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1625:Centre for European Studies 1558:Popular Republican Movement 1453:Christian Democratic Appeal 540:political party in Portugal 10: 7828: 7752:Catholic political parties 7600:Slovenian Democratic Party 7588:Democratic Party of Serbia 7438:Maldivian Democratic Party 7306:Christian Democratic Union 7228:National Progressive Force 7108:Union of Democratic Forces 7084:Party of Democratic Action 5606:Portuguese Communist Party 5410:Portuguese Communist Party 5368:Parties represented in the 5112:. University of Michigan. 4448:Tom Lansford, ed. (2013). 4428:, Routledge, p. 117, 4199: 3934: 3892: 3818: 3694: 3661: 3628: 3408:Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral 3343: 3302: 3269: 3126: 3090: 2851: 2815: 2779: 2457:International affiliations 2356:Stronger immigration laws. 2209:, party leader since 2022. 2138:2015 general election and 1976:The "Democratic Coalition" 1615:Konrad Adenauer Foundation 1463:Christian Democratic Party 794:Portuguese Communist Party 641: 597:, leading to it forming a 6980: 6976: 6965: 6910: 6851: 6770: 6691: 6612: 6507: 6480:Batkivshchyna/Батьківщина 6312: 6263:VMRO - DPMNE/ВМРО - ДПМНЕ 6224: 5773: 5762: 5707:List of political parties 5697: 5622:Non-parliamentary parties 5621: 5565: 5511:Madeira Autonomous Region 5504: 5483:People's Monarchist Party 5437: 5367: 5262: 3982: 3897: 3823: 3761: 3699: 3217: 3214: 3205: 3167: 3065: 3058: 3046: 2678: 2644: 2614: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2429:parties, the CDS-PP is a 2309:, including opposing the 2301:The party formerly had a 2147:2015 legislative election 2112:2011 legislative election 2100:2009 legislative election 2091:The CDS-PP contested the 2062:2005 legislative election 2021:José Manuel Durão Barroso 2008:The CDS-PP contested the 1966:Maria José Nogueira Pinto 1926:An opposition of 20 years 1888:People's Monarchist Party 1640:Center for Public Justice 1498:Croatian Democratic Union 1438:American Solidarity Party 784:First years of opposition 593:, and increased it to 24 587:2009 legislative election 567:1976 legislative election 486: 479: 474: 465: 460: 451: 446: 430: 414: 400: 386: 372: 358: 347: 338:International affiliation 337: 327:European Parliament group 325: 313: 292: 274: 251: 240: 228: 217: 206:13 January 1975 202: 187: 175: 165: 157: 148: 136: 7552:People's Action Movement 7528:Christian People's Party 7450:Liberal Democratic Party 7294:United National Movement 7282:National Coalition Party 7072:Social Democrat Movement 6931:Democrat Union of Africa 6926:Caribbean Democrat Union 6761:von der Leyen Commission 6743:(Health and Food Safety) 5444:Azores Autonomous Region 5371:Assembly of the Republic 4976: 4355:, Greenwood, p. 138 4340:, VS Verlag, p. 373 4254:Current logo, since 2009 4204: 2525:Assembly of the Republic 2377:-based education system. 2366:Stronger relations with 1919:Francisco Pinto Balsemão 1763:Christian libertarianism 1701:Sollicitudo rei socialis 1037:Environmental protection 841:Catholic social teaching 573:(PS) before joining the 374:Assembly of the Republic 7060:United Democratic Party 7036:Austrian People's Party 6941:European People's Party 6936:European Democrat Union 6773:at the European Council 5755:European People's Party 5674:Portuguese Labour Party 5639:React, Include, Recycle 5582:Social Democratic Party 5532:Together for the People 5520:Social Democratic Party 5453:Social Democratic Party 5380:Social Democratic Party 4422:José M. Magone (2011), 4279:Tribunal Constitucional 4049:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 3998:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 3520:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3492:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 3304:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 3271:António Soares Carneiro 2817:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 2571:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 2467:European People's Party 2315:European People's Party 2280:Social Democratic Party 2174:2019 European elections 2122:2014 European elections 1954:European People's Party 1884:Social Democratic Party 1605:European People's Party 1443:Austrian People's Party 800:The Democratic Alliance 750:Valentim Xavier Pintado 730:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 717:Diogo Freitas do Amaral 606:European People's Party 583:Social Democratic Party 320:European People's Party 276:Political position 7414:Bharatiya Janata Party 7246:Social Christian Party 7216:Dominica Freedom Party 7204:Civic Democratic Party 6692:European Commissioners 6332:Heritage/Ժառանգություն 3977: 3961:Confidence and supply 2770:Confidence and supply 2473:currently sits in the 2210: 2180:2019 European election 2128:2014 European election 2093:2009 European election 2057: 2010:2004 European election 1915:Adelino Amaro da Costa 1630:European Ideas Network 908:Economic progressivism 738:Adelino Amaro da Costa 720: 625:2022 general elections 520: 191:19 July 1974 71:"CDS – People's Party" 7636:United National Party 6634:Esteban González Pons 6539:Esteban González Pons 5556:People Animals Nature 5495:People Animals Nature 5428:People Animals Nature 5203:Juventude Popular, JP 4864:Magone (2003), p. 144 4855:Magone (2003), p. 110 4785:10.1386/pjss.4.2.81/1 4759:Bruneau (2007), p. 91 4735:Magone (2003), p. 143 4721:Bruneau (2007), p. 77 4242:Party logo, 1993–2009 4230:Party logo, 1982–1993 4218:Party logo, 1974–1982 4103:José Ribeiro e Castro 4017:Francisco Lucas Pires 3975: 3936:José Manuel Rodrigues 3245:António Ramalho Eanes 2380:A stronger stance on 2296:national conservative 2205: 2198:2022 general election 2186:2019 general election 2086:José Ribeiro e Castro 2047: 2040:2005 general election 1896:Francisco Sá Carneiro 1768:Christian nationalism 1553:Polish People's Party 1523:National Action Party 1012:Social market economy 970:Person Dignity Theory 883:Consistent life ethic 846:Christian corporatism 734:Paulo Lowndes Marques 715: 521:CDS – Partido Popular 142:CDS – Partido Popular 7742:CDS – People's Party 7576:New Democratic Party 7564:United Workers Party 7426:Jamaica Labour Party 6699:Ursula von der Leyen 6599:Ursula von der Leyen 5712:Politics of Portugal 5612:CDS – People's Party 5544:CDS – People's Party 5506:Legislative Assembly 5471:CDS – People's Party 5439:Legislative Assembly 5422:CDS – People's Party 5059:Coalition government 5029:Coalition government 5009:Coalition government 4993:Coalition government 3153:Extra parliamentary 2591:Constituent assembly 2054:Santa Maria da Feira 1984:(PS) Prime Minister 1970:Christian democratic 1680:Graves de communi re 1673:Populorum progressio 762:Carnation Revolution 674:improve this section 599:coalition government 581:coalitions with the 559:Carnation Revolution 537:Christian democratic 513:CDS – People's Party 491:Politics of Portugal 402:Regional Parliaments 315:European affiliation 293:National affiliation 139:CDS – People's Party 56:improve this article 7330:New Patriotic Party 6798:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 6771:Heads of government 6683:European Parliament 6658:Vangelis Meimarakis 6613:European Parliament 6523:(Secretary General) 5766:Parliamentary group 5567:European Parliament 4629:, Nomos, p. 65 3850:Regional Assemblies 3826:Democratic Alliance 3542:European Parliament 3464:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 3436:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 3380:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 3170:Democratic Alliance 2681:Democratic Alliance 2647:Democratic Alliance 2494:European Parliament 2479:European Parliament 2361:European federalism 2348:Political positions 2284:Christian democracy 2259:Democratic Alliance 2246:Democratic Alliance 2163:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 2159:Pedro Passos Coelho 2116:Pedro Passos Coelho 2033:Pedro Santana Lopes 2025:European Commission 2003:Minister of Justice 1936:Aníbal Cavaco Silva 1892:Democratic Alliance 1846:Christianity portal 1785:Religious democracy 1751:Christian socialism 1746:Christian communism 1741:Christian anarchism 1448:Christian Democracy 997:Religious pluralism 965:Option for the poor 817:Christian democracy 575:Democratic Alliance 388:European Parliament 261:Christian democracy 182:Isabel Galriça Neto 7684:Conservative Party 7612:People Power Party 7516:Conservative Party 7492:Conservative Party 7402:Independence Party 7354:New National Party 7168:Conservative Party 7120:Conservative Party 6986:    6747:Adina-Ioana Vălean 6717:Margaritis Schinas 6705:Valdis Dombrovskis 5594:Liberal Initiative 5550:Liberal Initiative 5489:Liberal Initiative 5398:Liberal Initiative 4798:David Art (2011), 4503:. 23 January 2020. 4501:Noticias ao Minuto 4300:Diário de Notícias 3978: 2506:European Democrats 2223:Liberal Initiative 2211: 2155:Portugal à Frente, 2058: 1635:Schuman Foundation 1022:Sphere sovereignty 770:political spectrum 754:João Morais Leitão 721: 554:CDS–PP unchanged. 7729: 7728: 7725: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7716: 7715: 7708:Project Venezuela 6870: 6869: 6741:Stella Kyriakides 6664:Siegfried Mureșan 6569:Siegfried Mureșan 6533:Olgierd Geblewicz 6503: 6502: 5720: 5719: 5679:We, the Citizens! 5320: 5319: 5182:978-0-7146-5728-8 5161:978-0-275-97787-0 5140:978-0-7391-1563-3 5119:978-0-8133-9012-3 4813:978-3-525-36922-7 4673:(in Portuguese). 4461:978-1-4522-5825-6 4435:978-0-203-84639-1 4408:978-0-8018-6518-3 4183: 4182: 4123: 4088: 4053: 4037:24 February 1985 4024:24 February 1985 4021:20 February 1983 4008:20 February 1983 4002: 3965: 3964: 3847: 3846: 3764:Portugal Alliance 3539: 3538: 3196: 3195: 2508:component of the 2421:Political support 2311:Maastricht Treaty 2140:Portugal à Frente 2132:Portugal Alliance 1958:Maastricht Treaty 1880: 1879: 1817:Ethical socialism 1780:Liberal democracy 1687:Quadragesimo anno 1645:Paneuropean Union 1533:Nationalist Party 985:Religious liberty 710: 709: 702: 509: 508: 496:Political parties 132: 131: 124: 106: 16:(Redirected from 7819: 7802:Populist parties 7706: 7705: 7696:Republican Party 7694: 7693: 7682: 7681: 7670: 7669: 7658: 7657: 7646: 7645: 7634: 7633: 7622: 7621: 7610: 7609: 7598: 7597: 7586: 7585: 7574: 7573: 7562: 7561: 7550: 7549: 7538: 7537: 7526: 7525: 7514: 7513: 7502: 7501: 7490: 7489: 7472: 7471: 7462:Democratic Party 7460: 7459: 7448: 7447: 7436: 7435: 7424: 7423: 7412: 7411: 7400: 7399: 7388: 7387: 7376: 7375: 7364: 7363: 7352: 7351: 7340: 7339: 7328: 7327: 7316: 7315: 7304: 7303: 7292: 7291: 7280: 7279: 7268: 7267: 7256: 7255: 7244: 7243: 7226: 7225: 7214: 7213: 7202: 7201: 7192:Democratic Rally 7190: 7189: 7180:Democratic Union 7178: 7177: 7166: 7165: 7154: 7153: 7144:National Renewal 7142: 7141: 7130: 7129: 7118: 7117: 7106: 7105: 7094: 7093: 7082: 7081: 7070: 7069: 7058: 7057: 7046: 7045: 7034: 7033: 7022: 7021: 7012:Palmavon Webster 7010: 7009: 7000:Democratic Party 6998: 6997: 6983: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6967: 6966: 6897: 6890: 6883: 6874: 6873: 6864: 6856: 6842:European Council 6786:Andrej Plenković 6646:Andrey Kovatchev 6615:Group Presidents 6589:(Vice-President) 6583:(Vice-President) 6577:(Vice-President) 6571:(Vice-President) 6565:(Vice-President) 6563:David McAllister 6559:(Vice-President) 6553:(Vice-President) 6547:(Vice-President) 6541:(Vice-President) 6535:(Vice-President) 6529:(Vice-President) 6521:Thanasis Bakolas 6478: 6477: 6466: 6465: 6454: 6453: 6442: 6441: 6420: 6419: 6408: 6407: 6391: 6390: 6364: 6363: 6342: 6341: 6325: 6324: 6313:Observer parties 6302: 6301: 6285: 6284: 6273: 6272: 6261: 6260: 6249: 6248: 6237: 6236: 6209: 6208: 6197: 6196: 6175: 6174: 6148: 6147: 6126: 6125: 6109: 6108: 6092: 6091: 6080: 6079: 6068: 6067: 6056: 6055: 6044: 6043: 6032: 6031: 5995: 5994: 5983: 5982: 5971: 5970: 5954: 5953: 5942: 5941: 5925: 5924: 5913: 5912: 5896: 5895: 5879: 5878: 5867: 5866: 5850: 5849: 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4326: 4325:. 23 March 2016. 4319: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4273: 4251: 4239: 4227: 4215: 4158:26 January 2020 4145:26 January 2020 4138:Assunção Cristas 4121: 4086: 4056:31 January 1988 4051: 4040:31 January 1988 4000: 3980: 3979: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3916: 3915: 3908: 3854: 3853: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3820:Ana Miguel Pedro 3808: 3807: 3800: 3780: 3779: 3772: 3751: 3750: 3743: 3718: 3717: 3710: 3702:Forward Portugal 3684: 3683: 3676: 3651: 3650: 3643: 3618: 3617: 3610: 3588: 3546: 3545: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3367: 3364: 3363: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3203: 3202: 3186: 3185: 3178: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3113: 3112: 3105: 3092:Assunção Cristas 3070: 3069: 3062: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3005: 3004: 2997: 2974: 2973: 2966: 2941: 2940: 2933: 2910: 2909: 2902: 2874: 2873: 2866: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2663: 2662: 2655: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2584: 2539: 2538: 2520:Election results 2502:Union for Europe 2401:and support for 2323:Union for Europe 2264:Defense minister 2192:Assunção Cristas 2014:Forward Portugal 1986:António Guterres 1894:(AD), headed by 1872: 1865: 1858: 1843: 1836: 1812:Social democracy 1773:Theoconservatism 1708:Centesimus annus 1694:Laborem exercens 1503:Democratic Rally 1083:Arizmendiarrieta 1032:Environmentalism 950:Multiculturalism 898:Dignity of labor 888:Cultural mandate 856:Communitarianism 851:Christian ethics 827: 804: 803: 746:Vítor Sá Machado 705: 698: 694: 691: 685: 654: 646: 470: 456: 441: 432:Local government 425: 416:Local government 409: 395: 381: 367: 353: 288: 244: 213: 211: 198: 196: 153: 134: 133: 127: 120: 116: 113: 107: 105: 64: 40: 32: 21: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7732: 7731: 7730: 7717: 7712: 7700: 7688: 7676: 7664: 7652: 7640: 7628: 7616: 7604: 7592: 7580: 7568: 7556: 7544: 7532: 7520: 7508: 7496: 7484: 7478: 7466: 7454: 7442: 7430: 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5120: 5102: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5077: 5073: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5027: 5023: 5007: 5003: 4991: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4973: 4931: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4896: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4877: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4835:(in Portuguese) 4834: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4796: 4792: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4754: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4703:. 21 March 2024 4695: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4648: 4646:Financial Times 4638: 4634: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4555:(in Portuguese) 4545: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4525:(in Portuguese) 4515: 4508: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4367: 4360: 4349: 4345: 4334: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4303:. 10 March 2018 4293: 4292: 4288: 4283:(in Portuguese) 4282: 4274: 4267: 4262: 4255: 4252: 4243: 4240: 4231: 4228: 4219: 4216: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4195: 4068:Manuel Monteiro 4033:Adriano Moreira 3970: 3968:List of leaders 3950: 3947: 3909: 3906: 3852: 3835: 3832: 3801: 3798: 3773: 3770: 3744: 3741: 3711: 3708: 3677: 3674: 3644: 3641: 3630:Manuel Monteiro 3611: 3608: 3589: 3586: 3544: 3533: 3529: 3505: 3501: 3477: 3473: 3449: 3445: 3421: 3417: 3393: 3389: 3365: 3361: 3332: 3328: 3291: 3287: 3258: 3254: 3201: 3179: 3176: 3142: 3139: 3106: 3103: 3063: 3060: 3029: 3026: 2998: 2995: 2967: 2964: 2934: 2931: 2903: 2900: 2867: 2864: 2853:Manuel Monteiro 2831: 2828: 2795: 2792: 2781:Adriano Moreira 2759: 2756: 2728: 2725: 2690: 2687: 2656: 2653: 2612: 2609: 2585: 2582: 2537: 2535: 2527: 2522: 2498:Manuel Monteiro 2490:political group 2459: 2454: 2423: 2394: 2350: 2342:2007 referendum 2292:Manuel Monteiro 2276: 2249: 2200: 2188: 2176: 2143: 2124: 2108: 2078: 2076:"Portugal 2009" 2042: 1999:Celeste Cardona 1982:Socialist Party 1978: 1943:Manuel Monteiro 1932:Adriano Moreira 1928: 1876: 1834:Politics portal 1832: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1758:Christian right 1730: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1659: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1590:Catholic Action 1584: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1543:Patriotic Union 1432: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1232: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1077: 1069: 1068: 1067: 980:Public morality 923:Just war theory 893:Culture of life 835: 802: 786: 726: 706: 695: 689: 686: 671: 655: 644: 571:Socialist Party 523:, derived from 505: 447:Election symbol 442: 439: 433: 426: 423: 417: 410: 407: 396: 393: 382: 379: 368: 365: 364: 351: 305: 300: 280: 270: 242: 209: 207: 194: 192: 144: 143: 140: 128: 117: 111: 108: 65: 63: 53: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7825: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7698: 7686: 7674: 7662: 7660:Moderate Party 7650: 7638: 7626: 7624:People's Party 7614: 7602: 7590: 7578: 7566: 7554: 7542: 7530: 7518: 7506: 7494: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7474:National Party 7464: 7452: 7440: 7428: 7416: 7404: 7392: 7380: 7378:National Party 7368: 7366:Unionist Party 7356: 7344: 7332: 7320: 7308: 7296: 7284: 7272: 7260: 7248: 7235: 7233: 7231: 7230: 7218: 7206: 7194: 7182: 7170: 7158: 7146: 7134: 7122: 7110: 7098: 7086: 7074: 7062: 7050: 7038: 7026: 7014: 7002: 6989: 6987: 6981: 6974: 6973: 6971:Member parties 6963: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6877: 6868: 6867: 6855:Eurofoundation 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6837: 6831: 6828:Klaus Iohannis 6825: 6819: 6813: 6807: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6776: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6735:Mariya Gabriel 6732: 6726: 6720: 6714: 6711:Dubravka Šuica 6708: 6702: 6695: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6628:Arnaud Danjean 6625: 6618: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6596: 6590: 6587:Antonio Tajani 6584: 6581:Dubravka Šuica 6578: 6572: 6566: 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6527:Mariya Gabriel 6524: 6518: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6412: 6400: 6395: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6334: 6329: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6306: 6294: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6253: 6241: 6228: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6213: 6201: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6118: 6113: 6101: 6096: 6084: 6072: 6060: 6048: 6036: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5987: 5975: 5963: 5958: 5946: 5934: 5929: 5917: 5905: 5900: 5888: 5883: 5871: 5859: 5854: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5815: 5803: 5790: 5788: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5727: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5609: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5572: 5570: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5523: 5516: 5514: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5492: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5468: 5462: 5456: 5449: 5447: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5413: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5376: 5374: 5365: 5364: 5350: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5206: 5200: 5192: 5191:External links 5189: 5188: 5187: 5181: 5166: 5160: 5145: 5139: 5124: 5118: 5101: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5071: 5050: 5041: 5021: 5001: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4919: 4910: 4884: 4875: 4866: 4857: 4848: 4827: 4818: 4812: 4790: 4761: 4752: 4737: 4723: 4714: 4688: 4658: 4632: 4617: 4591: 4566: 4536: 4506: 4488: 4482:. 6 May 2019. 4467: 4460: 4440: 4434: 4414: 4407: 4387: 4358: 4343: 4328: 4314: 4286: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4142:13 March 2016 4140: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4129:12 March 2016 4127: 4126:21 April 2007 4124: 4116: 4112: 4111: 4110:21 April 2007 4108: 4107:24 April 2005 4105: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4094:24 April 2005 4092: 4091:22 March 1998 4089: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4075:22 March 1998 4073: 4072:22 March 1992 4070: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4059:22 March 1992 4057: 4054: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3910: 3905: 3903: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3858: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3836: 3831: 3829: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3760: 3754: 3753: 3745: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3712: 3707: 3705: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3678: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3645: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3627: 3621: 3620: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3523: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3495: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3467: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3439: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3411: 3403: 3397: 3396: 3383: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3335: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3309: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3166: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3107: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3054:Portugal Ahead 3050: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3030: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3007: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2832: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2691: 2686: 2684: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2621: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2533: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2378: 2375:school voucher 2373:Introducing a 2371: 2364: 2359:Opposition to 2357: 2349: 2346: 2275: 2272: 2248: 2242: 2199: 2196: 2187: 2184: 2175: 2172: 2151:Portugal Ahead 2142: 2136: 2123: 2120: 2107: 2104: 2077: 2074: 2041: 2038: 1977: 1974: 1927: 1924: 1886:(PSD) and the 1878: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1837: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1755: 1754: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1736:Christian left 1732: 1731: 1729:Related topics 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1548:People's Party 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1528:National Party 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1493:Civic Platform 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1049:in Catholicism 1041: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1007:Social justice 1004: 999: 994: 993: 992: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 941: 940: 935: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 858: 853: 848: 843: 837: 836: 833: 832: 829: 828: 820: 819: 813: 812: 801: 798: 785: 782: 725: 722: 708: 707: 658: 656: 649: 643: 640: 614:People's Youth 608:(EPP) and the 601:with the PSD. 507: 506: 504: 503: 498: 493: 487: 484: 483: 477: 476: 472: 471: 463: 462: 458: 457: 449: 448: 444: 443: 438: 436: 428: 427: 422: 420: 412: 411: 406: 404: 398: 397: 392: 390: 384: 383: 378: 376: 370: 369: 362: 360: 356: 355: 349: 345: 344: 339: 335: 334: 329: 323: 322: 317: 311: 310: 309:(2024–present) 294: 290: 289: 278: 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 257: 255: 249: 248: 245: 238: 237: 235:People's Youth 232: 226: 225: 219: 215: 214: 204: 200: 199: 189: 185: 184: 179: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 130: 129: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7824: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7589: 7584: 7579: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7343: 7342:New Democracy 7338: 7333: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7025: 7024:Liberal Party 7020: 7015: 7013: 7008: 7003: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6975: 6968: 6964: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6865: 6863: 6857: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6814: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6780:Karl Nehammer 6778: 6777: 6775: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6754: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6727: 6724: 6723:Johannes Hahn 6721: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6709: 6706: 6703: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6665: 6662: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6644: 6641: 6638: 6635: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6623: 6622:Manfred Weber 6620: 6619: 6617: 6611: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6594: 6591: 6588: 6585: 6582: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6545:Johannes Hahn 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6515:Manfred Weber 6513: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6311: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5779: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5757: 5748: 5743: 5741: 5736: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5654:Volt Portugal 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5610: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5507: 5503: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5355: 5348: 5343: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5252: 5247: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5223:official site 5222: 5219: 5217:official site 5216: 5213: 5211:official site 5210: 5207: 5205:official site 5204: 5201: 5199:official site 5198: 5195: 5194: 5184: 5178: 5175:. Routledge. 5174: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5097: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5054: 5045: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5005: 4998: 4994: 4989: 4987: 4982: 4967: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4936:Public Choice 4930: 4923: 4914: 4907:(191). CEACS. 4906: 4902: 4901:Working Paper 4895: 4888: 4879: 4870: 4861: 4852: 4845: 4844: 4839: 4831: 4822: 4815: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4794: 4786: 4782: 4779:(2): 81–100. 4778: 4774: 4773: 4765: 4756: 4748: 4741: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4718: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4662: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4628: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4541: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4511: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4471: 4463: 4457: 4453: 4452: 4444: 4437: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4418: 4410: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4391: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4363: 4354: 4347: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4318: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4280: 4277: 4272: 4270: 4265: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4233: 4226: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4208: 4179: 4176: 4174:3 April 2022 4173: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4161:3 April 2022 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4090: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4005:19 July 1974 4004: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3974: 3952: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3911: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3895: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3837: 3830: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3803: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3775: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3746: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3679: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3646: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3613: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3591: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345:Basílio Horta 3341: 3338: 3337: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3285: 3282: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3215:Second round 3204: 3192: 3181: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3165: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3144: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3108: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3031: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2936: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2761: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2730: 2723: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2532: 2531: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443:anti-abortion 2440: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2386: 2383: 2382:law and order 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334:anti-abortion 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2254:snap election 2247: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:snap election 2208: 2204: 2195: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2168:António Costa 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2135: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082:Telmo Correia 2073: 2071: 2067: 2066:José Sócrates 2063: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2029:Jorge Sampaio 2026: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1842: 1835: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1726: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1666:Rerum novarum 1663: 1662: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583:Organizations 1580: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1538:New Democracy 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1403:von der Leyen 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1228: 1227: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1178:Nell-Breuning 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1002:Social Gospel 1000: 998: 995: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Neo-Calvinism 953: 951: 948: 946: 945:Mixed economy 943: 939: 936: 934: 931: 930: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 918:Human dignity 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 831: 830: 826: 822: 821: 818: 815: 814: 810: 806: 805: 797: 795: 791: 781: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 742:Basílio Horta 739: 735: 731: 718: 714: 704: 701: 693: 683: 679: 675: 669: 668: 664: 659:This section 657: 653: 648: 647: 639: 637: 634: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 591:1985 election 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 549: 545: 541: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 488: 485: 482: 478: 473: 469: 464: 459: 455: 450: 445: 437: 435: 429: 421: 419: 413: 405: 403: 399: 391: 389: 385: 377: 375: 371: 361: 357: 350: 346: 343: 340: 336: 333: 330: 328: 324: 321: 318: 316: 312: 308: 303: 298: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 277: 273: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 256: 254: 250: 246: 239: 236: 233: 231: 227: 224: 220: 216: 205: 201: 190: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 147: 135: 126: 123: 115: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: –  72: 68: 67:Find sources: 61: 57: 51: 50: 45:This article 43: 39: 34: 33: 30: 19: 6861: 6839: 6818:(Luxembourg) 6810:Evika Siliņa 6804:Simon Harris 6792:Petteri Orpo 6758: 6678:(Vice-Chair) 6676:Paulo Rangel 6672:(Vice-Chair) 6670:Jan Olbrycht 6666:(Vice-Chair) 6660:(Vice-Chair) 6654:(Vice-Chair) 6648:(Vice-Chair) 6642:(Vice-Chair) 6636:(Vice-Chair) 6630:(Vice-Chair) 6602: 6593:Paulo Rangel 6575:Petteri Orpo 6110: 5611: 5543: 5470: 5421: 5171: 5150: 5129: 5108: 5095: 5083: 5074: 5066: 5053: 5044: 5036: 5024: 5016: 5004: 4939: 4935: 4922: 4913: 4904: 4900: 4887: 4878: 4869: 4860: 4851: 4841: 4830: 4821: 4803: 4793: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4755: 4746: 4740: 4717: 4705:. Retrieved 4700: 4691: 4679:. Retrieved 4671:CNN Portugal 4670: 4661: 4649:. Retrieved 4645: 4635: 4626: 4620: 4608:. Retrieved 4603: 4594: 4582:. Retrieved 4578: 4569: 4557:. Retrieved 4552: 4527:. Retrieved 4522: 4500: 4491: 4483: 4479: 4470: 4450: 4443: 4424: 4417: 4397: 4390: 4378:. Retrieved 4374: 4352: 4346: 4337: 4331: 4317: 4305:. Retrieved 4298: 4289: 4177: 4119:Paulo Portas 4084:Paulo Portas 3899: 3825: 3763: 3701: 3663:Paulo Portas 3525: 3517: 3497: 3489: 3469: 3461: 3441: 3433: 3413: 3405: 3385: 3377: 3357: 3324: 3312: 3283: 3250: 3242: 3212:First round 3199:Presidential 3169: 3053: 2889:Paulo Portas 2680: 2646: 2529: 2528: 2483: 2460: 2452:Organisation 2447: 2436: 2424: 2414:South Africa 2351: 2331: 2327:Paulo Portas 2300: 2277: 2258: 2250: 2245: 2231: 2212: 2189: 2177: 2154: 2144: 2139: 2125: 2109: 2097: 2090: 2079: 2070:Paulo Portas 2059: 2018: 2007: 1979: 1962: 1951: 1940: 1929: 1908: 1900: 1881: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1567: 1518:Kataeb Party 1488:Centre Party 1143:John Paul II 1076:Philosophers 1044:Subsidiarity 933:Conservative 903:Distributism 861:Conservatism 787: 780:protesters. 727: 696: 690:October 2012 687: 672:Please help 660: 622: 603: 579:centre-right 556: 552:abbreviation 544:centre-right 533:conservative 528: 524: 512: 510: 282:Centre-right 266:Conservatism 218:Headquarters 177:Spokesperson 158:Abbreviation 118: 109: 99: 92: 85: 78: 66: 54:Please help 49:verification 46: 29: 18:Luís Beiroco 6822:Donald Tusk 6816:Luc Frieden 6749:(Transport) 6701:(President) 6595:(Treasurer) 6517:(President) 5869:DISY/ΔΗ.ΣΥ. 5664:Earth Party 4178:Present day 3900:PSD/CDS/PPM 3878:Government 3696:Luís Queiró 3575:Lucas Pires 3117:Opposition 3081:Opposition 3009:Opposition 2978:Opposition 2914:Opposition 2878:Opposition 2842:Opposition 2806:Opposition 2739:Opposition 2714:Lucas Pires 2635:Opposition 2623:Opposition 2560:Government 2469:(EPP). One 2340:and in the 2307:Eurosceptic 1991:Bagão Félix 1715:Laudato si' 1508:Fianna Fáil 1338:Mikołajczyk 1231:Politicians 1027:Stewardship 960:Neo-Thomism 913:Familialism 871:Progressive 299:(1979–1983) 241:Membership 7736:Categories 7504:VMRO–DPMNE 7156:Kuomintang 6729:Phil Hogan 6603:ex officio 6508:Presidents 6354:За Свабоду 6138:UDMR/RMDSz 5932:Kok./Saml. 5100:References 4681:7 November 4651:2 February 4584:26 January 4529:2 February 4480:EUobserver 4371:"Portugal" 4122:(2nd time) 4087:(1st time) 4052:(2nd time) 4001:(1st time) 3920:Coalition 3894:Artur Lima 3637:12.8 (#3) 3604:14.2 (#4) 3582:15.4 (#3) 3518:Supported 3490:Supported 3462:Supported 3434:Supported 3406:Supported 3378:Supported 3352:14.2 (#2) 3321:48.8 (#2) 3318:2,872,064 3308:2,629,597 3278:40.2 (#2) 3275:2,325,481 3243:Supported 3209:Candidate 3022:11.7 (#3) 2991:10.4 (#3) 2752:10.0 (#5) 2721:12.6 (#4) 2605:16.0 (#3) 2465:(IDU) and 2392:Until 1991 2050:Europarque 1563:VMRO-DPMNE 1418:Windthorst 1323:Mazowiecki 1263:De Gasperi 1113:Dooyeweerd 1103:Chesterton 1017:Solidarity 975:Popularism 928:Liberalism 834:Principles 758:João Porto 724:Foundation 548:right-wing 517:Portuguese 461:Party flag 440:44 / 3,066 434:(Parishes) 286:right-wing 230:Youth wing 210:1975-01-13 195:1974-07-19 82:newspapers 7096:Democrats 6830:(Romania) 6806:(Ireland) 6794:(Finland) 6788:(Croatia) 6782:(Austria) 6490:UDAR/УДАР 6304:DM-LC-AdC 6165:Slovensko 5825:GERB/ГЕРБ 5644:New Right 5600:Left Bloc 5477:Left Bloc 5404:Left Bloc 5057:Minority 4966:189838190 4957:1822/1407 4610:15 August 4380:8 October 4260:Footnotes 4170:Nuno Melo 3943:4.0 (#5) 3860:Election 3794:6.2 (#5) 3737:8.4 (#5) 3730:Nuno Melo 3670:8.2 (#4) 3549:Election 3206:Election 3191:Coalition 3164:Nuno Melo 3135:1.6 (#7) 3099:4.2 (#5) 3075:Coalition 3041:Coalition 2960:7.2 (#4) 2946:Coalition 2927:8.7 (#3) 2896:8.3 (#4) 2860:9.1 (#3) 2824:4.4 (#4) 2788:4.4 (#5) 2702:Coalition 2668:Coalition 2629:Coalition 2578:7.6 (#4) 2542:Election 2475:EPP Group 2319:EPP Group 2238:Nuno Melo 2207:Nuno Melo 2149:, called 1658:Documents 1513:Fine Gael 1398:Vogelsang 1393:Tindemans 1363:Pöttering 1243:Andreotti 1213:Vogelsang 1158:Lamennais 661:does not 636:Nuno Melo 501:Elections 203:Legalized 170:Nuno Melo 166:President 112:June 2024 6836:(Sweden) 6824:(Poland) 6812:(Latvia) 6800:(Greece) 6381:HDZ 1990 6292:VMSZ/SVM 5813:CD&V 5669:Alliance 5659:Rise Up! 4707:21 March 4675:Archived 4307:10 March 3791:204,792 3734:298,423 3667:283,067 3634:379,044 3601:587,497 3579:868,718 3349:696,379 3096:221,094 3061:18 / 230 3027:24 / 230 3019:652,194 2996:21 / 230 2988:592,778 2965:12 / 230 2957:416,415 2932:14 / 230 2924:477,350 2901:15 / 230 2893:451,543 2865:15 / 230 2857:534,470 2821:254,317 2785:251,987 2757:22 / 250 2749:577,580 2726:30 / 250 2718:716,705 2688:46 / 250 2654:43 / 250 2610:42 / 263 2602:876,007 2583:16 / 250 2575:434,879 2439:abortion 2431:big tent 2427:far-left 2274:Ideology 2031:invited 1790:Buddhist 1353:Pastrana 1298:Korfanty 1288:Ketteler 1238:Adenauer 1218:Williams 1208:Tischner 1168:Maritain 1163:Leo XIII 1153:Korfanty 1148:Ketteler 1138:Habsburg 1118:Gebhardt 1098:Berggrav 809:a series 807:Part of 778:far-left 616:and the 418:(Mayors) 354:Sky blue 253:Ideology 6731:(Trade) 6624:(Chair) 6398:EG/ევსა 6393:ENM/ენმ 6366:HDZ BiH 6349:AHP/АГП 6344:BCD/БХД 6327:HHK/ՀՀԿ 6287:SNS/СНС 6116:PPD-PSD 5973:ND/Ν.Δ. 5881:KDU–ČSL 5840:SDS/СДС 5830:DSB/ДСБ 5588:Enough! 5538:Enough! 5465:Enough! 5392:Enough! 4843:Público 4559:3 April 4553:PÚBLICO 4200:Symbols 3926:Madeira 3863:Leader 3857:Region 3552:Leader 3311:46.3 (# 3218:Result 3177:2 / 230 3140:0 / 230 3132:89,181 3104:5 / 230 2829:5 / 230 2793:4 / 250 2545:Leader 2492:in the 2477:in the 2384:issues. 2298:party. 2110:In the 2098:In the 2060:In the 1795:Islamic 1431:Parties 1383:Strauss 1373:Schuman 1358:Pethrus 1348:Quadros 1333:Metsola 1318:Martens 1258:Caldera 1188:Pius XI 1173:Mounier 1056:Welfare 866:Liberal 796:(PCP). 768:of the 682:removed 667:sources 642:History 595:in 2011 531:) is a 475:Website 424:6 / 308 408:4 / 104 380:2 / 230 348:Colours 208: ( 193: ( 188:Founded 96:scholar 7540:CDS–PP 7390:Fidesz 7270:Isamaa 6111:CDS-PP 6046:TS-LKD 5915:Isamaa 5886:TOP 09 5689:(A)TUA 5508:of the 5441:of the 5179:  5158:  5137:  5116:  5084:CDS–PP 5067:CDS–PP 5037:CDS–PP 5017:CDS–PP 4964:  4810:  4458:  4432:  4405:  3986:Start 3948:2 / 47 3940:5,384 3907:2 / 57 3884:Azores 3872:Seats 3866:Votes 3833:1 / 21 3799:1 / 21 3771:1 / 21 3742:2 / 22 3709:2 / 24 3675:2 / 25 3642:3 / 25 3609:3 / 24 3587:4 / 24 3561:Seats 3555:Votes 3229:Votes 3223:Votes 2554:Seats 2548:Votes 2407:RENAMO 2399:Angola 2368:Brazil 2303:pro-EU 2288:centre 2227:Chega! 1844:  1805:Mormon 1800:Jewish 1408:Wałęsa 1388:Sturzo 1328:Merkel 1308:Kuyper 1283:Joseph 1268:Erhard 1203:Sturzo 1128:Görres 1123:Gilson 1093:Belloc 1088:Baader 876:Social 790:COPCON 766:centre 561:. 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Index

Luís Beiroco

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Nuno Melo
Spokesperson
Isabel Galriça Neto
Lisbon
Youth wing
People's Youth
Ideology
Christian democracy
Conservatism
Political position
Centre-right
right-wing
AD
PàF
AD
European affiliation
European People's Party

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