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is one of many agencies that use prescribed fire to mimic natural fires in a controlled manner. Fire lines are established with heavy equipment, trained personnel operate under a specific plan, and fires are intentionally set to help reduce hazardous fuels in the wildland/urban interface, replenish
293:. The constant influx of nutrients from the Suwannee River combined with numerous off-shore islands and tidal creeks create excellent wildlife habitat which supports kites, bald eagles, manatees, sturgeon, deer, and turkeys, to name but a few of the species which take refuge there.
400:, and dozens of species of shorebirds use the refuge seasonally then migrate farther south during winter months. More than 250 species of birds have been identified on the refuge, with at least 90 of those species actually nesting there.
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nutrients into the soil, and control vegetation by reducing undesirable species or vegetation heights. The goal is to burn areas that need fire every two to five years to maintain optimum habitat conditions.
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308:, and interpretive walks. As of 2005, a wildlife driving tour is under construction and several boardwalks and observation towers offer views of refuge wildlife and habitat.
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strikes have always occurred naturally throughout much of the United States and is a critical component of many
Florida ecosystems: many species of wildlife such as the
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provide useful information regarding various refuge species including bald eagles, swallow-tailed kites, breeding birds, and amphibians. Under
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are examples of threatened or endangered species that find suitable habitat within the refuge. Numerous birds, including the striking
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were cruised, marked and selectively thinned — and in some cases clear-cut — to move toward reforestation to a native
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depend on fire to sustain their habitat. Today, many of those fires cannot be left to burn unmanaged due to development. The
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are some of the most productive ecosystems in the world. These areas provide important foraging habitat for thousands of
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672:) create additional seasonal habitat for wading birds. Due to tidal influence, this activity is not often needed.
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are involved in on-going research activities on the refuge for various species including salt marsh voles and
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Before the Lower
Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge was established, much of the area was under commercial
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are present throughout the year — feeding, nesting, loafing, and roaming the forests and swamps.
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habitat is being restored and improved on high, dry sandy ridge areas where it was originally found.
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and wood stork; many of them forage along the
Suwannee and roost in the islands of the nearby
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in the early 1900s, then by a succession of other timber and paper companies, notably
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For tourists, the refuge offers bird and wildlife observation, wildlife photography,
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can often be seen in the
Suwannee River and just offshore where the river meets the
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provide habitat for thousands of creatures every year. Many species including
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activities (i.e. controlling water levels with man-made structures such as
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systems in the United States. It includes twenty miles (32 km) of the
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was established in 1979 to protect one of the largest undeveloped
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The refuge's undisturbed coastal salt marshes, tidal creeks, and
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642:, improving habitat preservation throughout the area.
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267:, approximately fifty miles southwest of the city of
481:These refuges also serve as a valuable nursery for
316:The Suwannee River and nearby bottomland hardwood
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2464:National Wildlife Refuges of the United States
770:
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756:
438:Wading birds appear in the summer, including
16:Refuge on the western coast of Florida, U.S.
2127:Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway
521:are found in the river and its creeks. The
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2441:
763:
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1107:Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
2773:Protected areas of Dixie County, Florida
640:Suwannee River Water Management District
566:
32:This article includes a list of general
2778:Protected areas of Levy County, Florida
2147:Tallahassee-St. Marks Historic Railroad
736:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
658:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
245:Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
236:Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
84:Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
2760:
255:System. It is located in southeastern
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1188:
786:
744:
586:
311:
2783:National Wildlife Refuges in Florida
2417:
1117:National Estuarine Research Reserves
93:IV (habitat/species management area)
18:
2788:Protected areas established in 1979
1959:Allen David Broussard Catfish Creek
476:Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge
13:
2798:Landforms of Dixie County, Florida
1874:Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Homestead
1492:Stephen Foster Folk Culture Center
734:from websites or documents of the
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2824:
2803:Landforms of Levy County, Florida
787:
575:A 9 meters (30 feet) prehistoric
289:and twenty miles (32 km) of
263:counties on the western coast of
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2407:
2406:
1367:George Crady Bridge Fishing Pier
730: This article incorporates
725:
605:Packaging Corporation of America
122:
115:
99:
23:
2361:
1535:Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock
1189:
1155:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
720:Forest Systems acquires habitat
710:Lower Suwannee entry at the NWS
553:United States Geological Survey
251:) is part of the United States
2808:1979 establishments in Florida
2107:Florida Keys Overseas Heritage
1797:Constitution Convention Museum
1307:Dr. Von D. Mizell-Eula Johnson
947:Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee
682:
274:The 53,000-acre (210 km)
226:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
105:Tidal creek off Dixie Mainline
1:
1102:Big Cypress National Preserve
675:
563:Human historical significance
2813:Marshes of the United States
1140:Guana Tolomato Matanzas NERR
7:
2742:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
1674:Edward Ball Wakulla Springs
1432:Mike Roess Gold Head Branch
1122:National Marine Sanctuaries
10:
2829:
2117:General James A. Van Fleet
1879:Natural Bridge Battlefield
1744:Wes Skiles Peacock Springs
1684:Homosassa Springs Wildlife
690:"News & Announcements"
571:Map of the wildlife refuge
209:53,000 acres (210 km)
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2402:
2367:
2356:
2295:Ralph E. Simmons Memorial
2160:
2092:
1949:
1775:
1752:
1739:Werner-Boyce Salt Springs
1580:Lake June in Winter Scrub
1558:
1520:
1407:John Pennekamp Coral Reef
1202:
1198:
1184:
1153:
1115:
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897:
874:
851:
828:
800:
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715:Fish and Wildlife Service
231:
221:
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168:
158:
139:
110:
98:
88:
83:
2142:Palatka-to-St. Augustine
1779:and archaeological sites
1777:Museums, historic sites,
1530:Alfred B. Maclay Gardens
253:National Wildlife Refuge
131:Map of the United States
1512:Windley Key Fossil Reef
1402:John D. MacArthur Beach
1357:Fred Gannon Rocky Bayou
1252:Bill Baggs Cape Florida
53:more precise citations.
2373:Preserves and reserves
1951:Preserves and reserves
1926:Letchworth-Love Mounds
1909:Yulee Sugar Mill Ruins
1899:San Marcos de Apalache
1824:Bulow Plantation Ruins
1767:Gamble Rogers Memorial
1694:Lafayette Blue Springs
1522:Botanical garden parks
861:Castillo de San Marcos
732:public domain material
572:
421:American oystercatcher
2112:Gainesville-Hawthorne
1802:Forest Capital Museum
1709:Ponce de Leon Springs
694:www.forestsystems.com
664:At times, the refuge
632:conservation easement
597:Putnam Lumber Company
570:
549:University of Florida
2275:Okaloacoochee Slough
2122:Jacksonville-Baldwin
1941:San Pedro Underwater
1729:Weeki Wachee Springs
1632:Little Manatee River
1487:St. Joseph Peninsula
1417:Little Talbot Island
1082:Ten Thousand Islands
638:was acquired by the
398:prothonotary warbler
163:Otter Creek, Florida
2793:Wetlands of Florida
2747:U.S. Virgin Islands
2137:Palatka-Lake Butler
2102:Blackwater Heritage
2059:St. Sebastian River
2039:San Felasco Hammock
1931:Madira Bickel Mound
1921:Lake Jackson Mounds
1884:Olustee Battlefield
1854:Fort Zachary Taylor
1699:Madison Blue Spring
1689:Ichetucknee Springs
1467:Skyway Fishing Pier
1292:Delnor-Wiggins Pass
1002:J.N. 'Ding' Darling
545:special-use permits
523:West Indian manatee
440:American white ibis
386:swallow-tailed kite
222:Governing body
186: /
2195:Charles H. Bronson
2084:Yellow River Marsh
2024:Pumpkin Hill Creek
2014:Lower Wekiva River
1999:Fakahatchee Strand
1994:Green Cay Wetlands
1807:John Gorrie Museum
1787:Addison Blockhouse
1627:Hillsborough River
1412:Jonathan Dickinson
1347:Fort George Island
1297:Devil's Millhopper
876:National seashores
853:National monuments
830:National memorials
587:Habitat management
573:
527:bottlenose dolphin
312:Wildlife resources
2755:
2754:
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2429:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2009:Kissimmee Prairie
1984:Disney Wilderness
1904:Yellow Bluff Fort
1859:Gamble Plantation
1642:Ochlockonee River
1562:and springs parks
1477:St. George Island
1397:Hugh Taylor Birch
1382:Highlands Hammock
1362:Gasparilla Island
1352:Fort Pierce Inlet
1277:Collier–Seminole
1247:Big Talbot Island
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1163:Loxahatchee River
1130:Apalachicola NERR
1037:National Key Deer
987:Great White Heron
654:Florida scrub jay
593:timber management
470:, as well as the
460:little blue heron
338:white-tailed deer
259:and northwestern
241:
240:
190:29.317°N 83.100°W
159:Nearest city
79:
78:
71:
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2768:IUCN Category IV
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2290:Point Washington
2255:Lake Wales Ridge
2185:Carl Duval Moore
2180:Blackwater River
2034:Rock Springs Run
1974:Charlotte Harbor
1829:Dade Battlefield
1812:Ybor City Museum
1792:Cedar Key Museum
1754:Recreation areas
1612:Blackwater River
1497:Stump Pass Beach
1387:Honeymoon Island
1302:Don Pedro Island
1200:
1199:
1186:
1185:
1145:Rookery Bay NERR
1135:Florida Keys NMS
1012:Lake Wales Ridge
934:wildlife refuges
899:National forests
798:
797:
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765:
758:
751:
742:
741:
729:
728:
702:
701:
696:. Archived from
686:
666:water management
636:California Swamp
537:Wildlife surveys
501:fish, including
468:tricolored heron
456:great blue heron
201:
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49:this article by
40:inline citations
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2280:Picayune Strand
2260:Little Big Econ
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2054:St. Lucie Inlet
1969:Cedar Key Scrub
1945:
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1714:Rainbow Springs
1704:Manatee Springs
1679:Fanning Springs
1669:De Leon Springs
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1550:Washington Oaks
1540:Lignumvitae Key
1516:
1482:St. Marks River
1462:Sebastian Inlet
1437:North Peninsula
1377:Henderson Beach
1332:Florida Caverns
1262:Caladesi Island
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1094:protected areas
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982:Florida Panther
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772:Protected areas
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601:Georgia-Pacific
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519:channel catfish
503:largemouth bass
425:ruddy turnstone
378:gopher tortoise
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276:wildlife refuge
195:29.317; -83.100
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154:, United States
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45:Please help to
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2079:Waccasassa Bay
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2019:Paynes Prairie
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1392:Hontoon Island
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
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1322:Falling Waters
1319:
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1299:
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1092:Other national
1088:
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1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Pelican Island
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Merritt Island
1029:
1024:
1022:Lower Suwannee
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
967:Crocodile Lake
964:
962:Chassahowitzka
959:
954:
952:Caloosahatchee
949:
944:
938:
936:
928:
927:
925:
924:
919:
914:
912:Choctawhatchee
909:
903:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
886:
880:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
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845:
840:
834:
832:
826:
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823:
822:
817:
812:
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802:National parks
794:
793:
780:
779:
768:
767:
760:
753:
745:
723:
722:
717:
712:
704:
703:
700:on 2001-11-29.
680:
679:
677:
674:
634:on the nearby
609:loblolly pines
588:
585:
564:
561:
531:Gulf of Mexico
515:redear sunfish
372:vole, eastern
313:
310:
284:Suwannee River
239:
238:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
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202:
170:
166:
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141:
137:
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114:
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96:
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85:
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59:September 2023
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2825:
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2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:West Virginia
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
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2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:New Hampshire
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Massachusetts
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
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2444:
2439:
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2435:
2423:
2415:
2413:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2387:
2386:Moccasin Lake
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2355:
2341:
2340:Withlacoochee
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Watson Island
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
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2308:
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2301:
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2256:
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2248:
2246:
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2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Etoniah Creek
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2162:State forests
2159:
2153:
2152:Withlacoochee
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
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2113:
2110:
2108:
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2100:
2099:
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2095:
2091:
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2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Tarkiln Bayou
2062:
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2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
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2037:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Crystal River
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
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1917:
1916:Crystal River
1914:
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1900:
1897:
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1586:
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1581:
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1560:Lakes, rivers
1557:
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1457:Price's Scrub
1455:
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1448:
1447:Oscar Scherer
1445:
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1440:
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1372:Grayton Beach
1370:
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1287:Curry Hammock
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1215:
1213:
1212:Amelia Island
1210:
1209:
1207:
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1197:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1169:
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1128:
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1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:Matlacha Pass
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Lake Woodruff
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:Crystal River
970:
968:
965:
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960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
937:
935:
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923:
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918:
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913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
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885:
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
867:
866:Fort Matanzas
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
844:
843:Fort Caroline
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:
827:
821:
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816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
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766:
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708:
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699:
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673:
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667:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:longleaf pine
615:community of
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
584:
582:
579:known as the
578:
569:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Suwannee bass
504:
500:
496:
493:and juvenile
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
431:, as well as
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
366:Gulf sturgeon
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:cypress domes
323:
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
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250:
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237:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
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171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
118:
109:
102:
97:
92:
91:IUCN category
87:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
2675:South Dakota
2665:Rhode Island
2660:Pennsylvania
2640:North Dakota
2300:Ross Prairie
2250:Lake Talquin
2200:Cottage Hill
2132:Nature Coast
2094:State trails
2069:Topsail Hill
1894:Paynes Creek
1819:The Barnacle
1657:Three Rivers
1637:Myakka River
1607:Alafia River
1600:Lake Talquin
1595:Lake Manatee
1575:Lake Griffin
1312:Eden Gardens
1168:Wekiva River
1021:
907:Apalachicola
889:Gulf Islands
815:Dry Tortugas
724:
698:the original
693:
684:
663:
644:
629:
590:
574:
535:
480:
452:cattle egret
437:
433:diving ducks
402:
374:indigo snake
334:salt marshes
330:tidal creeks
315:
295:
273:
248:
244:
242:
144:Dixie County
65:
56:
37:
2737:Puerto Rico
2590:Mississippi
2505:Connecticut
2362:Local level
2320:Twin Rivers
2310:Tate's Hell
2245:Lake George
2230:Indian Lake
2215:Four Creeks
2074:Tosohatchee
1964:Anclote Key
1889:Orman House
1844:Fort Foster
1839:Dudley Farm
1834:DeSoto Site
1724:Troy Spring
1664:Blue Spring
1647:Oleta River
1617:Dunns Creek
1590:Lake Louisa
1472:St. Andrews
1452:Perdido Key
1342:Fort Cooper
1337:Fort Clinch
1327:Faver-Dykes
1257:Bulow Creek
1227:Bahia Honda
1077:St. Vincent
1057:Pine Island
1047:Passage Key
942:Archie Carr
630:In 2001, a
595:, first by
581:Shell Mound
495:sea turtles
464:green heron
448:snowy egret
444:great egret
405:tidal flats
362:river otter
342:wild turkey
332:, and vast
280:river delta
269:Gainesville
214:Established
193: /
169:Coordinates
148:Levy County
51:introducing
2762:Categories
2705:Washington
2625:New Mexico
2620:New Jersey
2495:California
2205:Deep Creek
2175:Big Shoals
2029:River Rise
1989:Estero Bay
1864:Indian Key
1762:Dead Lakes
1427:Lovers Key
1317:Egmont Key
1282:Colt Creek
1272:Cayo Costa
1267:Camp Helen
1242:Big Shoals
1237:Big Lagoon
1232:Bald Point
1042:Okefenokee
997:Island Bay
992:Hobe Sound
977:Egmont Key
957:Cedar Keys
820:Everglades
676:References
557:mosquitoes
499:Freshwater
417:dowitchers
413:sandpipers
411:, such as
409:shorebirds
390:bald eagle
382:wood stork
370:salt marsh
368:, Florida
34:references
2715:Wisconsin
2680:Tennessee
2585:Minnesota
2560:Louisiana
2381:Boyd Hill
2315:Tiger Bay
2049:Seabranch
2004:Hal Scott
1936:Mound Key
1849:Fort Mose
1570:Deer Lake
1217:Anastasia
1072:St. Marks
1067:St. Johns
884:Canaveral
650:lightning
646:Wildfires
625:Scrubland
621:wiregrass
491:shellfish
354:alligator
324:forests,
291:coastline
2700:Virginia
2650:Oklahoma
2630:New York
2605:Nebraska
2595:Missouri
2580:Michigan
2570:Maryland
2555:Kentucky
2535:Illinois
2510:Delaware
2500:Colorado
2490:Arkansas
2412:Category
2305:Seminole
2285:Pine Log
2265:Matanzas
2235:Jennings
2044:Savannas
1869:Koreshan
1422:Long Key
1062:Pinellas
1007:Key West
932:National
810:Biscayne
670:culverts
613:sandhill
551:and the
541:censuses
511:bluegill
302:canoeing
140:Location
2720:Wyoming
2695:Vermont
2600:Montana
2540:Indiana
2520:Georgia
2515:Florida
2485:Arizona
2475:Alabama
2422:Commons
2325:Wakulla
2225:Holopaw
2170:Belmore
1507:Torreya
922:Osceola
838:De Soto
789:Federal
776:Florida
472:limpkin
429:plovers
358:raccoon
306:hunting
298:fishing
287:estuary
265:Florida
232:Website
181:83°06′W
178:29°19′N
152:Florida
47:improve
2655:Oregon
2610:Nevada
2550:Kansas
2525:Hawaii
2480:Alaska
2335:Welaka
2270:Myakka
2220:Goethe
1502:Tomoka
1442:O'Leno
1222:Avalon
577:midden
547:, the
487:shrimp
466:, and
427:, and
394:osprey
380:, and
346:bobcat
318:swamps
36:, but
2685:Texas
2565:Maine
2530:Idaho
1204:Parks
1193:level
1191:State
917:Ocala
791:level
648:from
257:Dixie
249:LSNWR
2732:Guam
2690:Utah
2645:Ohio
2545:Iowa
2190:Cary
1120:and
619:and
603:and
539:and
525:and
517:and
483:fish
360:and
350:bats
322:pine
261:Levy
243:The
217:1979
206:Area
774:of
2764::
738:.
692:.
623:.
559:.
533:.
513:,
509:,
505:,
497:.
489:,
485:,
478:.
462:,
458:,
454:,
450:,
446:,
442:,
435:.
423:,
419:,
415:,
396:,
392:,
388:,
376:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
328:,
320:,
304:,
300:,
271:.
150:,
146:,
2456:e
2449:t
2442:v
764:e
757:t
750:v
247:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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