2002:
705:
1088:
1143:
8684:
2412:. Louis acknowledged Urban VI as the legitimate pope and offered him support to fight against his opponents in Italy. As Joanna I of Naples decided to join Clement VII's camp, Pope Urban excommunicated and dethroned her on 17 June 1380. The pope acknowledged Charles of Durazzo, who had lived in Louis's court, as the lawful king of Naples. After Charles of Durazzo promised that he would not claim Hungary against Louis's daughters, Louis dispatched him to invade Southern Italy at the head of a large army. Within a year, Charles of Durazzo occupied the Kingdom of Naples, and forced Queen Joanna to surrender to him on 26 August 1381.
2186:
1602:
49:
1458:
3443:
1389:
2375:
843:. Louis also sent envoys to his Neapolitan relatives and the high officials of the kingdom, urging them to promote his brother's interests. Their mother, Elizabeth, left for Naples in the summer, taking with her almost the whole royal treasure, including more than 6,628 kilograms (14,612 lb) of silver and 5,150 kilograms (11,350 lb) of gold. During her seven-month-long stay in Italy, she was only able to persuade her daughter-in-law and the pope to promise that Andrew would be crowned as Joanna's husband.
1033:
1507:, Louis returned to Hungary because he feared a Tatar invasion of Transylvania. Pope Clement proclaimed a crusade against the Lithuanians and the Tatars in May, authorizing Louis to collect a tithe from Church revenues during the next four years. The pope stated that he had never "granted a tenth of such duration", emphasizing the link between his magnanimity and the release of the imprisoned Neapolitan princes. The pope also authorized Louis to seize the pagans' and schismatics' lands bordering on his kingdom.
1932:
2302:
1618:
1045:
1060:
1021:
716:
1872:, who was Louis's ally, in August 1361. Fearing the formation of a coalition along the western borders of Hungary, Louis asked his former enemy, Louis of Taranto (Joanna I's husband), to send at least one of his brothers to Buda, and mediated a reconciliation between Rudolph IV and the patriarch. At a meeting with Louis's envoys in Prague, Emperor Charles made an insulting remark about Louis's mother, stating that she "was shameless", according to
1546:
1285:
1835:
2037:, at his first meeting with Louis, the emperor refused to dismount and to take off his hat, which offended Louis. John V pledged that he would promote the union of the Byzantine Church with the Papacy, and Louis promised to send him help, but neither the emperor nor Louis fulfilled their promises. Pope Urban encouraged Louis not to send help to Constantinople before the emperor guaranteed the Church union.
3582:, who was banished from Poland during Louis's reign. Czarnków emphasized that "there was no stability in the Kingdom of Poland" and the royal officials "continually pillaged the property of the poor people" during Louis's reign. According to the "optimistic" historiographic tradition, Louis continued Casimir the Great's policy of preserving the unity of Poland against the separatist magnates of
3547:'s late 15th-century chronicle. Historian Enikő Csukovits writes that Louis's military actions show that he continued and accomplished his father's policy through recovering Croatia and Dalmatia and waging wars in Southern Italy, in Lithuania and in the Balkan Peninsula. On the other hand, Pál Engel says that Louis's "expeditions often lacked a realistic goal and sometimes even a reasonable
2041:
534:
1418:, in July. Kęstutis seemingly accepted Louis's suzerainty on 15 August and agreed to be baptised, along with his brothers, in Buda. However, Kęstutis did nothing to fulfill his promises after Polish and Hungarian troops were withdrawn. In an attempt to capture Kęstutis, Louis returned, but he could not defeat the Lithuanians, who even killed one of his allies,
1476:. Joanna I and her husband returned to the Kingdom of Naples and Louis's troops were withdrawn. Louis even renounced the ransom that Joanna I had promised to pay for the liberation of the imprisoned Neapolitan princes, stating that he had not gone to "war for greed, but to avenge the death of his brother". Louis continued to use the titles of his grandfather,
2366:, while Louis seized George's seat, Belz, after besieging it for seven weeks. He incorporated the occupied territories in Lodomeria, together with Galicia, into the Kingdom of Hungary. Three Lithuanian princes – Fedor, Prince of Ratno, and two princes of Podolia, Alexander and Boris – accepted Louis's suzerainty.
2127:, but the Wallachians ambushed it and killed many Hungarian soldiers, including the voivode. However, Louis's campaign against Wallachia from the west was successful and Vladislav Vlaicu yield to him in next summer. Upon his initiative, Louis restored Ivan Stratsimir in Vidin. Ivan Stratsimir swore loyalty to Louis and sent
1453:
system, prescribing that the estates of a nobleman who had no male descendants passed to his kinsmen, or if there were no male relatives to the Crown, upon his death. At the same Diet, Louis ordered that all landowners were to collect the "ninth", that is one tenth of specified agricultural products,
1373:
on 25 October 1350. With the mediation of the Holy See, the envoys of Louis and Queen Joanna's husband, Louis of
Taranto, signed a truce for six months. The pope promised Louis that the queen's role in her husband's murder would again be investigated, and he ordered her to pay 300,000 gold florins as
1927:
urged Louis to join the crusade, emphasizing that he was a powerful monarch, a devout
Christian, and "well-placed to help". The next month the pope levied a three-year tithe on the church revenues in Hungary and asked Louis to support the papal officials to collect the tax. However, Louis made every
1558:, did not want to wage war against Hungary and agreed to sign a peace treaty. Although no other primary source mentioned that campaign and treaty, the Tatars made no plundering raids in Transylvania after 1354, which suggests that Villani's report is reliable. In the same year, Louis invaded Serbia,
479:
and Serbia. These rulers were sometimes willing to yield to him, either under duress or in the hope of support against their internal opponents, but Louis's rule in these regions was only nominal during most of his reign. His attempts to convert his pagan or
Orthodox subjects to Catholicism made him
1959:
attempted to persuade a dozen
European monarchs to join the crusade. Louis was the only monarch to promise assistance, but later failed to fulfill his promise. At the congress, Casimir III of Poland confirmed Louis's right to succeed him in Poland if he died without a male issue. Louis, who had not
1329:
Louis proposed to renounce the
Kingdom of Naples if Clement dethroned Joanna. After the pope refused, Louis departed for his second Neapolitan campaign in April 1350. He suppressed a mutiny that occurred among his mercenaries while he and his troops were waiting for the arrival of further troops in
1321:
and other forts that had been lost to Joanna I, but a mutiny among his German mercenaries forced him to return to
Hungary. The Black Death had meanwhile reached Hungary. The first wave of the epidemic ended in June, but it returned in September, killing Louis's first wife, Margaret. Louis also fell
2325:
in 1375. The organization of central government was also modified to create a more centralized power structure. Louis's "secret seal", that he had always taken with him during his wars and journeys, was declared authentic, and Louis entrusted it to the secret chancellor who was always to accompany
1691:
also accepted Louis's suzerainty. The
Dalmatian towns remained self-governing communities, owing only a yearly tribute and naval service to Louis, who also abolished all commercial restrictions that had been introduced during the Venetians' rule. The merchants of Ragusa were explicitly entitled to
3574:
referred to Louis's reign as a period when "the falling stars of the north, the east and the south were all extinguished in
Hungarian seas". Poland remained an independent country during Louis's reign and its borders did not extend to the Baltic Sea, and Louis's suzerainty along the northwestern
3543:. Both his chivalrous personality and his successful military campaigns contributed to the development of his fame as a "great king". Louis waged wars in almost each year during his reign. Louis "always desired peace at home and war abroad for neither can be made without the other", according to
1413:
in the previous years. The two monarchs agreed that Halych and
Lodomeria would be integrated into the Kingdom of Hungary after Casimir's death. Casimir also authorized Louis to redeem the two realms for 100,000 florins if Casimir fathered a son. Louis led his army to Kraków in June 1351. Because
1168:
While his envoys negotiated in Italy, Louis marched to
Dalmatia to relieve Zadar, but the Venetians bribed his commanders. When the citizens broke out and attacked the besiegers on 1 July, the royal army failed to intervene, and the Venetians overcame the defenders outside the walls of the town.
3593:
John of Küküllő emphasized that Louis "ruled neither with passion, nor with arbitrariness, but rather as the guardian of righteousness". Antonio Bonfini also described Louis as a just king wandering among his subjects in disguise to protect them the royal officials' arbitrary acts. Even Jan of
2345:
The Lithuanians made raids in Halych, Lodomeria, and Poland, almost reaching Kraków in November 1376. A riot broke out in Kraków against the unpopular queen mother, Elizabeth, on 6 December. The rioters slaughtered about 160 servants of the queen-mother, forcing her to flee to Hungary. Taking
2426:
Royal charters referred to military actions in Lodomeria and Wallachia in the first half of 1382, but no further information of those wars was preserved. Louis, whose health was quickly deteriorating, invited the representatives of the Polish prelates and lord for a meeting in Zólyom (now
2087:
to convert the local Orthodox population, which caused widespread discontent among the Bulgarians. In 1366, he ordered that all Serbian priests be converted and rebaptised. He also decreed that only Roman Catholic noblemen and knezes were allowed to hold landed property in the district of
767:", that is authorized a daughter to inherit her father's estates, although customary law prescribed that the landed property of a deceased nobleman who had no sons was to be inherited by his kinsmen. Louis often granted this privilege to the wives of his favorites. Louis also frequently
1800:, who had rebelled against Louis and plundered the estates of the Romanian landowners loyal to the king already in the 1340s, departed from Hungary and invaded Moldavia in the early 1360s. Bogdan expelled the descendants of Louis's vassal, Dragoș, from the principality. According to
2276:, who was an ally of Louis, in the summer of 1372. Louis sent reinforcements to Italy to assist Francesco da Carrara. The Venetians defeated the Hungarian troops at Treviso and captured its commander, Nicholas Lackfi, forcing Louis I to sign a peace treaty on 23 September 1373.
1353:
upon his order. An arrow pierced Louis's left leg during the siege of Aversa. After the fall of Aversa to Hungarian troops on 3 August, Queen Joanna and her husband again fled from Naples. However, Louis decided to return to Hungary. According to the contemporaneous historian
752:. Although Louis had attained the age of majority, his mother Elizabeth "acted as a sort of co-regent" for decades, because she exerted a powerful influence on him. Louis inherited a rich treasury from his father, who had strengthened royal authority and ruled without holding
581:, taught him the basic principles of Christian faith. However, Louis's religious zeal was due to his mother's influence. In a royal charter, Louis remembered that in his childhood, a knight of the royal court, Peter Poháros, often carried him on his shoulders. His two tutors,
3510:
only about four months after their marriage. Historian Iván Bertényi says that this haste suggests that Elizabeth, who had been living in the court of Louis's mother, was pregnant at the time of the marriage. If this theory is valid, Louis's and his wife's first child was
2252:, Louis intervened on the duke's behalf and the Hungarian army invaded Moravia. After the duke and the emperor signed a peace treaty, Louis and the emperor agreed upon the betrothal of their children early the next year. The Ottomans annihilated the Serbian armies in the
1244:
Louis marched to Naples in February. The citizens offered him a ceremonious entry, but he refused, threatening to let his soldiers sack the town if they did not raise the taxes. He adopted the traditional titles of the kings of Naples – "King of Sicily and
2283:
on 17 September 1374, reducing the tax that Polish noblemen paid to the king by about 84% and promising a remuneration to noblemen who participated in foreign military campaigns. In exchange, the Polish lords confirmed the right of Louis's daughters to inherit Poland.
2150:
or one who desires peace and calm as much as he." He also changed the priorities of his foreign policy and began neglecting the Balkan states. Casimir III of Poland and Louis signed a treaty against Emperor Charles IV in Buda in February 1369. At their next meeting in
969:
weakened. A conflict between Louis's uncle and father-in-law (Casimir III of Poland and Charles of Moravia) led to a war between Poland and Bohemia in April. In this war Louis supported his uncle with reinforcements in accordance with the agreement of 1339.
827:, his sole heir, excluding Louis's younger brother, Andrew, Joanna's husband, from becoming co-ruler. Louis and his mother regarded this as an infringement of a previous agreement between the late kings of Naples and Hungary. He visited his bride's father,
379:
Louis was of age when he succeeded his father in 1342, but his deeply religious mother exerted a powerful influence on him. He inherited a centralized kingdom and a rich treasury from his father. During the first years of his reign, Louis launched a
2298:. The Hungarian army routed the united forces of the Wallachians and their allies, and Louis occupied the Banate of Severin, but Radu I did not yield. During the summer, Wallachian troops stormed into Transylvania and Ottomans pillaged the Banat.
1233:, to join them. After their arrival, King Louis's "smile was replaced by the harshest expression as he unveiled with terrible words the true feelings he had for the princes and that he had kept hidden until then", according to the contemporaneous
2419:, which was signed in Turin on 24 August 1381. According to the treaty, Venice renounced Dalmatia and also promised to pay 7,000 golden florins as an annual tribute to Hungary. Louis also stipulated that Venice was to transfer the relics of St
1261:, garrisoning his mercenaries in the most important forts. He used unusually brutal methods of investigation to capture all accomplices in the death of his brother, according to Domenico da Gravina. Most local noble families (including the
1172:
Louis sent small expeditions one after one to Italy at the beginning of his war against Joanna, because he did not want to harass the Italians who had suffered from a famine the previous year. His first troops departed under the command of
655:
where "the assembled prelates and nobles" proclaimed Louis as Casimir's heir, but the reference to the sejm is anachronistic. Historian Paul W. Knoll writes that Casimir preferred his sister's family to his own daughters or a member of a
524:
on the throne of Naples, Louis helped Charles occupy the kingdom. In Hungarian historiography, Louis was regarded for centuries as the most powerful Hungarian monarch who ruled over an empire "whose shores were washed by three seas".
1326:. Although the Black Death was less devastating in the sparsely populated Hungary than in other parts of Europe, there were regions that became depopulated in 1349, and the demand for work force increased in the subsequent years.
1169:
Louis withdrew but refused to renounce Dalmatia, although the Venetians offered to pay 320,000 golden florins as compensation. Lacking military support from Louis, however, Zadar surrendered to the Venetians on 21 December 1346.
2334:, who was of humble origin, was the first to hold this new office. The Lord Chancellor became the head of a new central court of justice, called the court of "the king's special presence" in 1377. From around the same time, the
1964:, to Hungary in 1364, but did not make the young prince his official heir. Louis allowed the Jews to return to Hungary in the same year; legal proceedings between the Jews and those who had seized their houses lasted for years.
1304:
governor of Naples, but his mercenaries did not hinder Joanna I and her husband from returning in September. Louis, who had signed a truce for eight years with Venice on 5 August, sent new troops to Naples under the command of
1911:, but the fortress did not surrender. As the royal seal was stolen during the siege, a new seal was made and all Louis's former charters were to be confirmed with the new seal. The army under Louis's personal command besieged
487:
Louis inherited Poland after his uncle's death in 1370. Since he had no sons, he wanted his subjects to acknowledge the right of his daughters to succeed him in both Hungary and Poland. For this purpose, he issued the
781:, an influential advisor of Louis's late father, died in September 1342. He bequeathed his landed property to his brother, Nicholas, but Louis confiscated those estates. In late autumn, Louis dismissed his father's
1449:, declaring that all noblemen enjoyed the same liberties in his realms. He rejected only the provision that authorized noblemen who died without a son to freely bequeath their estates. Instead, he introduced an
1887:
and Casimir III of Poland) failed to join him, and the emperor initiated negotiations that lasted for months with the mediation of Casimir III. Louis was finally reconciled with Charles IV at their meeting in
1553:
According to Matteo Villani, Louis launched an expedition against the Golden Horde at the head of an army of 200,000 horsemen in April 1354. The young Tatar ruler, whom historian Iván Bertényi identified as
9861:
1237:. He repeated his former accusations, blamed his kinsmen for his brother's murder, and had them captured on 22 January. The next day Charles of Durazzo – the husband of Joanna I's sister,
1224:
on 11 January 1348. Their other relatives, Robert of Taranto and Charles of Durazzo, visited Louis in Aversa to yield to him. Louis received them amicably and convinced them to persuade their brothers,
1718:
after the death of Stefan Dušan. According to Matteo Villani, an unidentified Serbian lord sought Hungarian assistance against his more powerful (and also unnamed) enemy in the late 1350s. Historians
2068:
to Vladislav Vlaicu of Wallachia, who had accepted his suzerainty. Tvrtko I of Bosnia also accepted Louis's suzerainty after Hungarian troops assisted him in regaining his throne in early 1367.
1562:
successfully repelled the invasion, preserving, or even extending his original borders in the north. Under pressure, Dušan initiated negotiations with the Holy See for acknowledgement of the
1827:(now Trnava in Slovakia) in May. The emperor and the duke mutually surrendered their claims to the other party's realms. Louis also persuaded the emperor to renounce his suzerainty over the
2389:
Tvrtko I of Bosnia had himself crowned king, adopting the title of "King of Serbia, Bosnia and the Coastland", in 1377. Whether Louis had approved Tvrtko's coronation cannot be decided. A
2001:
3605:
and Louis's other favorite hunting places were "masterpieces of the highest European standards" of his age, according to historian László Kontler. Louis initiated the compellation of the
1928:
effort to hinder the activities of the papal tax collectors, stating that he needed resources to cover the costs of his future wars against the infidels and the pope's enemies in Italy.
2279:
Louis and the representatives of the Polish nobility started negotiations of Louis's succession in Poland in the autumn of 1373. After a year of negotiations, he issued the so-called
3470:. Margaret was born in 1335. The exact date of the marriage of Louis and Margaret is unknown, but it occurred between 1342 and 1345. Margaret died childless on 7 September 1349.
1334:. While marching towards Naples, he faced resistance at many towns because his vanguards, which were under the command of Stephen Lackfi, had become notorious for their cruelty.
3578:
In Polish historiography, two contrasting evaluations of Louis's reign in Poland coexisted. The "pessimistic" tradition can be traced back to the views of the late 14th-century
2354:, who was a male member of the royal Piast dynasty, announced his claim to the Polish crown. However, Louis's partisans defeated the pretender, and Louis made him abbot of the
2033:, who had set foot in Europe. This was the first occasion that a Byzantine Emperor left his empire to plead for a foreign monarch's assistance. According to Louis's physician,
9266:
1566:. Peace with Dušan was concluded in May 1355. The following year, Louis sent reinforcements to Casimir III to fight against the Lithuanians, and Hungarian troops supported
2056:
authorizing the Transylvanian noblemen to pass judgments against "malefactors belonging to any nation, especially Romanians". He also decreed that testimony of a Romanian
3475:
7838:
Kłoczowski, Jerzy (1986). "Louis the Great as King of Poland as Seen in the Chronicle of Janko of Czarnkow". In Vardy, S. B.; Grosschmid, Géza; Domonkos, Leslie (eds.).
372:
if his uncle died without a son. In exchange, Louis was obliged to assist his uncle to reoccupy the lands that Poland had lost in previous decades. He bore the title of
3483:. She was the widow of Charles of Durazzo, who had been executed on Louis's orders. During the siege of Aversa in the summer of 1350, Louis met her envoy in the nearby
1269:) refused to cooperate with him. The pope refused to confirm Louis's rule in Naples, which would have united two powerful kingdoms under Louis's rule. The pope and the
8054:
Pop, Ioan-Aurel (2005). "Romanians in the 14th–16th Centuries: From the "Christian Republic" to the "Restoration of Dacia"". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).
447:
system and a uniform rent payable by the peasants to the landowners, and confirmed the right to free movement for all peasants. He waged wars against the Lithuanians,
408:, was assassinated in 1345, Louis accused the queen of his murder and punishing her became the principal goal of his foreign policy. He launched two campaigns to the
8013:
Makkai, László (1994). "The Emergence of the Estates (1172–1526)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
2393:
between Venice and Genoa in 1378. Louis supported the Genoese and Trogir became the regular base of the Genoese fleet, which transformed Dalmatia into an important
1640:, but they refused his offer because he did not share the details of his plans with them. Louis returned to Buda in the autumn, but his troops continued the siege.
905:. However, a Lithuanian invasion of the lands of the Teutonic Knights forced them to lift the siege. Louis returned to Hungary in late February 1345. He dispatched
1241: – was beheaded upon Louis's orders. The other princes were kept captive and sent to Hungary, together with Louis's infant nephew, Charles Martel.
566:
in 1317. The first-born son of his parents, Charles, died before Louis was born. Louis became his father's heir after the death of his brother Ladislaus in 1329.
2142:. Thereafter he became even more zealous and dedicated more time to praying and religious contemplation. After his meeting with Louis in 1372, the papal legate,
1123:, her infant son by Andrew. Louis also laid claim to the regency of the kingdom during the minority of his nephew, referring to his patrilinear descent from the
759:
Louis introduced a new system of land grants, excluding the grantee's brothers and other kinsmen from the donation in contrast with customary law: such estates
3479:, the Neapolitan princes whom Louis had imprisoned during his first campaign in Southern Italy proposed him to marry Queen Joanna I's younger sister and heir,
704:
1234:
1135:. After the pope failed to fully investigate Andrew's murder, Louis decided to invade southern Italy. In preparation for the invasion, he sent his envoys to
1454:
from the peasants who held plots on their estates. On the other hand, he confirmed the right of all peasants to freely move to another landowner's estates.
2362:
his governor in Poland. In summer 1377, Louis invaded the territories held by the Lithuanian prince, George, in Lodomeria. His Polish troops soon captured
2143:
1731:
643: – persuaded Casimir, who had not fathered a son, to make his sister, Elizabeth, and her offspring his heirs. According to the 15th-century
2785:
640:
8683:
8194:
Guerri dall'Oro, Guido (2008). "Les mercenaires dans les campagnes Napolitaines de Louis le Grand, Roi de Hongrie, 1347–1350 ". In France, John (ed.).
1667:
soon got rid of Venetian governors and yielded to Louis. After a short siege, Louis's army also captured Zadar with the assistance of its townspeople.
1349:
when a defender of the fort hit him with a stone. He dove into a river without hesitation to save a young soldier who was swept away while exploring a
1301:
455:
in the 1350s, restoring the authority of Hungarian monarchs over territories along frontiers that had been lost during previous decades. He forced the
9173:
2123:
and ordered Nicholas Lackfi, Voivode of Transylvania, to invade Wallachia in the autumn of 1368. The voivode's army marched through the valley of the
1578:
as a compensation for Dalmatia, but Louis refused to give up his plan to reconquer the province. He signed an alliance with Albert II of Austria and
1542:
attacked him, inflicting 24 wounds on his legs. Louis's life was saved by a knight of the court, John Besenyő, who killed the beast with his sword.
8196:
Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages: Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th–9th July
7577:
3539:". He was mentioned under this byname not only in Hungarian chronicles in the 14th and 15th centuries, but also in a 17th-century genealogy of the
2273:
2225:. However, the Polish prelates and lords were opposed to the disintegration of Poland and Casimir III's testament was declared void. Louis visited
1358:, Louis attempted to "leave the kingdom without losing face" after he had run out of money and experienced the resistance of the local population.
2104:, for whom he and his mother set up dozens of new monasteries. Upon Louis's request, Pope Urban V sanctioned the establishment of a university in
1971:(now Timișoara in Romania) in February 1365. According to a royal charter that year, he was planning to invade Wallachia because the new voivode,
1495:
and Louis joined his uncle in March 1352. During the siege, which ended without the surrender of the fort, Louis was heavily injured in his head.
2310:
1644:
urged the Venetians to make a peace with Hungary. The pope made Louis the "standard-bearer of the Church" and granted him a three-year tithe to
1337:
During the campaign, Louis personally led assaults and climbed city walls together with his soldiers, endangering his own life. While besieging
1020:
9401:
9396:
2342:, who headed the court of appeal for the towns. A new official, the treasurer, took over the financial duties of the master of the treasury.
1472:
The "general accord" between Louis and the royal couple of Naples "was accepted by both sides" during 1351, according to the contemporaneous
1120:
9789:
8073:
Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).
9065:
2119:, a half-brother of the former ruler of Vidin, Ivan Sratsimir. Their united armies imposed a blockade on Vidin. Louis marched to the Lower
2057:
1804:, Louis launched several expeditions against Bogdan, but their dates cannot be determined. Bogdan ruled Moldavia as an independent prince.
1059:
1745:
Louis and the royal army stayed in Transylvania in November 1359 and January 1360, implying that he planned a military expedition against
1414:
Casimir fell ill, Louis became the sole commander of the united Polish and Hungarian army. He invaded the lands of the Lithuanian prince,
569:
He had a liberal education by the standards of his age and learned French, German and Latin. He showed a special interest in history and
8166:
7158:
3594:
Czarnków underlined that Louis "did not rule in an absolute manner; on the contrary, the foundations ... of freedom were laid by him".
1738:. Royal charters of 1358 show that Hungarian troops fought in Serbia in October 1358. The next summer Louis also marched to Serbia, but
1185:
in Slovakia), on 24 April 1347. Louis also hired German mercenaries. He departed from Visegrád on 11 November. After marching through
8390:
1709:
1705:
1032:
8116:
Solymosi, László; Körmendi, Adrienne (1981). "A középkori magyar állam virágzása és bukása, 1301–1506 ". In Solymosi, László (ed.).
1246:
417:
9637:
1772:, who is sometimes identified with Dragoș of Giulești and sometimes as Dragoș of Bedeu, departed "from the Hungarian country, from
672:
in July whereby Casimir III made Louis his heir if he died without a son. In exchange, Charles I pledged that Louis would reoccupy
3267:
1076:
687:
from his father in 1339, but he did not administer the province. According to a royal charter from the same year, Louis's bride,
8503:
3487:
and the terms of their marriage were accepted. However, Mary was forced to marry Robet of Baux after Louis left Southern Italy.
9886:
9779:
1823:, rumors spread about a conspiracy to dethrone the emperor in favor of Louis or Rudolf. Charles IV, Rudolf IV and Louis met in
1789:
2201:
Casimir III of Poland died on 5 November 1370. Louis arrived after his uncle's funeral and ordered the erection of a splendid
9846:
8203:
8082:
8063:
8003:
7984:
7782:
7655:
7634:
3455:
2071:
Louis made attempts to convert his pagan or "schismatic" subjects to Catholicism, even by force. The conversion of the pagan
723:
688:
625:
551:
361:
283:
219:
2229:
and made his Polish mother, Elizabeth, regent before returning to Hungary in December. His uncle's two surviving daughters (
3516:
2238:
2101:
1884:
238:
1632:
on 27 July. A local nobleman, Giuliano Baldachino, noticed that Louis sat alone while writing his letters on the banks of
1422:, in battle. Louis returned to Buda before 13 September. A papal legate visited Louis to persuade him to wage war against
1087:
620:. According to the treaty, Charles of Moravia acknowledged the right of Charles I's sons to succeed their maternal uncle,
424:
never recognized his claim. Louis's arbitrary acts and atrocities committed by his mercenaries made his rule unpopular in
9371:
1645:
1142:
83:
2326:
him. A new high official, the Lord Chancellor were authorized to use the great seal in the king's name in 1376 or 1377.
9851:
3558:, Hungary during Louis's reign was described as an empire "whose shores were washed by three seas" in reference to the
974:
624:, if Casimir died without a male issue. Louis also pledged that he would marry the margrave's three-year-old daughter,
389:
2060:
who had received a royal charter of grant weighed the same as that of a nobleman. In the same year, Louis granted the
1815:'s troops. After Visconti lifted the siege, Louis's mercenaries pillaged the region and refused to cooperate with the
1757:
1515:
8937:
8913:
8184:
8127:
8106:
8044:
8022:
7961:
7937:
7913:
7889:
7870:
7847:
7804:
7759:
7740:
7719:
7695:
7676:
7646:
Magyar királyok nagykönyve: Uralkodóink, kormányzóink és az erdélyi fejedelmek életének és tetteinek képes története
7615:
7594:
7553:
7522:
7508:
2237:
were transferred to Buda, which raised discontent among Louis's new subjects. Louis's wife gave birth to a daughter,
2230:
1679:, which was signed on 18 February 1358, the Republic of Venice renounced all Dalmatian towns and islands between the
369:
9686:
9391:
9565:
9306:
9058:
8944:
8931:
1362:
691:, lived in the Hungarian royal court. Louis's separate ducal court was first mentioned in a royal charter of 1340.
9376:
9082:
2440:
1715:
801:
was the commander of the royal army during the first war of Louis's reign. In late 1342 or early 1343, he invaded
9866:
9856:
9487:
8907:
3049:
1410:
855:
854:, who had refused to pay taxes, and forced them to yield in the summer of 1344. During his stay in Transylvania,
484:
in 1367, but it was closed within two decades because he did not arrange for sufficient revenues to maintain it.
17:
9715:
9590:
1636:
on each morning. Baldachino proposed the Venetians to assassinate him in exchange for 12,000 golden florins and
412:
between 1347 and 1350. His troops occupied large territories on both occasions, and Louis adopted the styles of
208:
89:
9002:
8996:
8965:
3459:
2245:, was born in 1371. Thereafter Louis's made several attempts to safeguard his daughters' right to succeed him.
828:
719:
609:
9691:
2309:
From the middle of the 1370s, the Lackfis' influence diminished and new favorites emerged in the royal court.
2264:
urged Louis to resist the Ottomans but also pleaded with him to send reinforcements to Italy to fight against
2128:
2052:
Louis stayed in Transylvania between June and September 1366, implying that he waged war against Moldavia. He
9720:
8990:
8953:
8919:
8775:
8383:
8175:
Michaud, Claude (2000). "The kingdoms of Central Europe in the fourteenth century". In Jones, Michael (ed.).
7545:
2222:
1991:
1563:
1250:
1591:
9814:
9805:
9630:
9492:
8959:
8925:
8819:
8408:
3503:
2727:
1226:
1044:
898:
9441:
1879:
In preparation for a war against Bohemia, Louis ordered the mobilization of the royal army and marched to
1819:; Louis had the commander of the army imprisoned. After a conflict emerged between Emperor Charles IV and
9901:
9281:
9051:
2249:
2190:
2180:
1628:
In summer 1356, Louis invaded Venetian territories without a formal declaration of war. He laid siege to
1355:
772:
7750:
Geanakoplos, Deno (1975). "Byzantium and the crusades". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1773:
1723:
9580:
8982:
8399:
2160:
1983:
1820:
1719:
1567:
1419:
504:
to delegate jurors to the high court hearing their cases and set up a new high court. Suffering from a
9701:
1895:
Louis invaded Bosnia from two directions in the spring of 1363. An army under the command of Palatine
1131:. He even promised to increase the amount of yearly tribute that the kings of Naples would pay to the
941:
army on 2 February 1345. Hungarian warriors were victorious in their campaign, decapitating the local
9881:
9871:
9527:
9423:
9014:
8719:
8700:
8286:
7705:
7585:
Bartl, Július; Čičaj, Viliam; Kohútova, Mária; Letz, Róbert; Segeš, Vladimír; Škvarna, Dušan (2002).
3495:
2156:
2116:
1951:
in early 1364, which put an end to their conflicts. In September, Louis visited Kraków to attend the
1839:
1523:
1104:
1006:
472:
9336:
9230:
8888:
7503:(An English abridgement by Maurice Michael, with commentary by Paul Smith) (1997). IM Publications.
9896:
9876:
9418:
9091:
8857:
8800:
8638:
8578:
8560:
8376:
8334:
8160:
7152:
6808:
Encyclopaedia Humana Hungarica 03: Knight Kings: the Anjou and Sigismund Age in Hungary (1301–1437)
3507:
2347:
2097:
1972:
1849:
to Catholicism around 1360. After experiencing resistance, he expelled them from his realms. Their
1793:
1765:
1761:
1151:
1108:
894:
741:
586:
468:
401:
9676:
9341:
9286:
9256:
7711:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1889:
986:
910:
9623:
9456:
9246:
9074:
8730:
8662:
8632:
8609:
8222:
7517:
Chronica de Gestis Hungarorum (Edited by Dezső Dercsényi) (1970). Corvina, Taplinger Publishing.
3143:
2567:
1904:
1868:
Emperor Charles IV and Rudolf IV of Austria signed a treaty of alliance against the patriarch of
1500:
1477:
1435:
1310:
1289:
1174:
1124:
1112:
782:
476:
263:
248:
9658:
9241:
9214:
7538:Божилов, Иван (Bozhilov, Ivan) (1994). "Иван Срацимир, цар във Видин (1352–1353 – 1396) ".
2185:
2112:. However, Louis did not arrange for sufficient revenues and the university was closed by 1390.
2076:
1801:
1401:
Casimir III of Poland urged Louis to intervene in his war with the Lithuanians who had occupied
847:
9891:
9743:
9585:
9575:
9555:
9236:
9008:
8750:
8602:
8572:
8536:
3520:
2629:
2432:
2359:
2339:
2327:
2269:
2242:
2209:
on 17 November. Casimir III had willed his patrimony – including the duchies of
2014:
1466:
1270:
1082:
859:
243:
109:
8626:
2431:
in Slovakia). Upon his demand, the Poles swore loyalty to his daughter, Mary, and her fiancé,
2257:
749:
508:, Louis became even more religious during the last years of his life. At the beginning of the
9725:
9671:
9517:
9446:
9316:
9311:
9291:
9163:
8756:
8668:
8617:
8584:
8327:
3607:
3209:
2869:
2811:
2355:
2214:
2202:
1961:
1595:
1583:
1579:
786:
745:
621:
521:
365:
147:
131:
8650:
8596:
8590:
3329:
3235:
2146:, stated: "I call God as my witness that I have never seen a monarch more majestic and more
1952:
1652:. Louis sent an army under Nicholas Lackfi's command to support the pope's troops in Italy.
993:
and other Croatian noblemen also yielded to him during his stay in Croatia. The citizens of
578:
9841:
9836:
9710:
9560:
9497:
9479:
9020:
8849:
8811:
8794:
8738:
8711:
8656:
8644:
8530:
8513:
8296:
8271:
8264:
3555:
3499:
2991:
2753:
2687:
2603:
2541:
2509:
2405:
2397:. Louis also sent reinforcements to Francesco I da Carrara to fight against the Venetians.
2280:
1915:
in July, but could not capture it. Hungarian troops returned to Hungary in the same month.
1797:
1777:
1485:
1427:
1278:
1266:
1160:
1128:
1050:
851:
684:
547:
489:
373:
357:
273:
99:
9411:
8692:
8566:
8554:
8460:
1473:
990:
763:
to the Crown if the grantee's last male descendants died. On the other hand, Louis often "
443:
of 1351, emphasizing the equal status of all noblemen. At the same Diet, he introduced an
8:
9735:
9681:
9666:
9646:
9535:
9512:
9507:
9346:
9321:
9296:
8863:
8767:
8548:
3506:, because Louis's mother and his wife's grandmother were cousins, but they applied for a
3491:
3463:
3447:
3169:
3111:
2965:
2661:
2483:
2322:
2288:
2234:
2075:
who had settled in Hungary a century before was completed during his reign, according to
2034:
1637:
1519:
1446:
1406:
1394:
962:
863:
632:
613:
463:
towns in 1358. He also made several attempts to expand his suzerainty over the rulers of
223:
8098:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204–1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
2265:
2206:
1986:, which suggests that Vladislav Vlaicu had in the meantime yielded to him. Louis seized
1812:
680:
without Polish funds and would only employ Poles in the royal administration in Poland.
137:
9760:
9705:
9550:
9331:
9275:
9251:
9224:
8489:
8416:
8155:
7859:
7826:
7825:(2). University College London, School of Slavonic and East European Studies: 192–208.
7773:
The Lady Queen: The Notorious Reign of Joanna I, Queen of Naples, Jerusalem, and Sicily
7571:
7147:
3571:
3085:
2026:
2010:
1850:
1688:
1668:
1155:
1147:
998:
824:
820:
582:
559:
456:
436:
405:
381:
309:
177:
9545:
9386:
3579:
2048:
with France; the Polish eagle; the Dalmatian lions' heads; the modern arms of Hungary.
973:
While Louis's armies were fighting in Poland and against the Tatars, Louis marched to
806:
435:
to grant privileges to his courtiers. However, he also confirmed the liberties of the
9768:
9696:
9570:
9469:
9326:
8899:
8838:
8786:
8360:
8199:
8180:
8123:
8102:
8078:
8059:
8040:
8018:
7999:
7980:
7973:
7957:
7933:
7909:
7885:
7866:
7843:
7800:
7778:
7755:
7736:
7715:
7691:
7672:
7651:
7644:
Csukovits, Enikő (2012). "I. (Nagy) Lajos". In Gujdár, Noémi; Szatmáry, Nóra (eds.).
7630:
7611:
7590:
7559:
7549:
7518:
7504:
3524:
3480:
3467:
3355:
2394:
2061:
2044:
Louis's coat of arms showing, clockwise from upper left: the ancient arms of Hungary
2022:
1956:
1920:
1854:
1511:
1481:
1383:
1238:
882:
840:
555:
501:
432:
409:
317:
230:
157:
8874:
8077:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 133–207.
8058:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 209–314.
3611:, which preserved the text of earlier chronicles. The 147 miniatures decorating the
2124:
1900:
1861:
took place, which was unusual in Europe in the 14th century, according to historian
1009:, to assist the burghers of Zadar, but the ban did not fight against the Venetians.
737:
9351:
9301:
8230:
3523:, who would succeed Louis in Hungary, was born in 1371. Louis's youngest daughter,
3484:
3293:
2331:
2318:
2253:
2210:
1979:
1828:
1641:
1531:
1338:
1323:
1306:
1274:
1230:
1217:
1178:
1092:
728:
665:
605:
539:
464:
55:
7771:
6803:
1739:
1535:
9381:
9366:
8317:
8307:
8303:
8096:
7709:
3544:
3387:
2390:
2379:
2351:
2335:
2261:
2053:
1846:
1735:
1680:
1676:
1622:
1442:
1350:
1254:
1150:, whom he regarded as a "husband-killer" after the assassination of his brother,
1116:
890:
836:
812:
778:
753:
601:
585:
and Nicholas Tapolcsányi, saved the lives of both Louis and his younger brother,
497:
440:
349:
345:
337:
325:
293:
68:
64:
9748:
8882:
7947:
7923:
7899:
2374:
2218:
1727:
1559:
1527:
1423:
1388:
600:
Louis was only nine when he stamped a treaty of alliance between his father and
590:
500:. However, his rule remained unpopular in Poland. In Hungary, he authorized the
9540:
9119:
8830:
8345:
8092:
7861:
The Rise of the Polish Monarchy: Piast Poland in East Central Europe, 1320–1370
7814:
7752:
A History of the Crusades, Volume Three: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries
3583:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2292:
2065:
2006:
1990:
and imprisoned Ivan Stratsimir in May or June. Within three months, his troops
1975:, had refused to obey him. However, he ended up heading a campaign against the
1883:(now Trenčín in Slovakia). However, his supposed allies (Rudolf IV of Austria,
1656:
1402:
1119:, Louis demanded that the pope dethrone the "husband-killer" queen in favor of
982:
816:
802:
722:(the future Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor), the father of Louis's first wife,
677:
509:
448:
425:
413:
353:
116:
9356:
2301:
1873:
1530:
says that this marriage showed Louis's renewed interest in the affairs of the
644:
9830:
9800:
9502:
9433:
9201:
8971:
8032:
7817:(April 1984). "King Louis the Great of Hungary and the Crusades, 1342–1382".
7792:
3602:
3587:
3023:
2401:
2030:
1896:
1862:
1785:
1617:
1262:
930:
906:
835:
to persuade him to intervene on Andrew's behalf with Charles's former tutor,
798:
661:
48:
7563:
2089:
3559:
2439:
in Slovakia) in the night on 10 or 11 September 1382. He was buried in the
2205:
marble monument to the deceased king. He was crowned king of Poland in the
2194:
2168:
2135:
2093:
1916:
1880:
1816:
1649:
1258:
958:
950:
922:
914:
790:
657:
648:
505:
452:
9191:
9158:
8159:
7151:
2305:
Hungarian coat of arms with Angevin helmet and Polish Coat of Arms (1340s)
2291:, had formed an alliance with the Bulgarian ruler, Ivan Shishman, and the
2287:
Louis invaded Wallachia in May 1375, because the new prince of Wallachia,
2005:
The picture immortalizing the battles of King Louis the Great against the
1518:, because his truce of 1349 with Venice was still in force. Louis married
926:
3442:
2314:
2084:
2045:
1995:
1919:
proclaimed a crusade against the Muslim powers of the Mediterraneum upon
1876:'s chronicle. Louis demanded an apology, but the emperor did not answer.
1601:
1457:
1297:
1210:
886:
431:
Like his father, Louis administered Hungary with absolute power and used
385:
2029:
visited Louis in Buda in early 1366, seeking his assistance against the
1968:
1931:
1415:
1002:
934:
669:
664:, because he wanted to ensure the king of Hungary's support against the
617:
594:
173:
9140:
8542:
8445:
7830:
7589:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Slovenské Pedegogické Nakladatel'stvo.
3563:
3512:
2415:
The envoys of Louis and Venice had meanwhile started negotiations on a
2191:
Personal union between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Poland
2080:
1947:
Louis signed a treaty with Emperor Charles and Rudolf IV of Austria in
1908:
1671:, who had succeeded Louis's father-in-law in 1353, surrendered western
1633:
1586:, against Venice. Upon his order, Croatian lords besieged and captured
1539:
768:
764:
9615:
8368:
2171:(Albert I and Rupert I) to break off the coalition in September 1370.
1664:
574:
9209:
9133:
9105:
9043:
6544:
5240:
3567:
3540:
3536:
2164:
2152:
1936:
1750:
1746:
1672:
1610:
1431:
1221:
966:
875:
673:
570:
563:
397:
31:
9862:
Burials at the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
7754:(in Hungarian). The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 69–103.
7202:
7178:
7101:
3598:
2241:, in 1370, seventeen years after their marriage; a second daughter,
1769:
1684:
1571:
1545:
1441:
To deal with the grievances of the Hungarian noblemen, Louis held a
867:
652:
493:
9181:
9147:
9126:
7214:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6924:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6650:
6648:
6424:
6422:
6420:
5583:
5581:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
4822:
4610:
2383:
2109:
1976:
1869:
1555:
1496:
1450:
1331:
1132:
1103:
on 18 September 1345. Louis and his mother accused Queen Joanna I,
1065:
The Golden Cloak clasp, Hungarian Chapel in the Cathedral of Aachen
954:
866: – swore loyalty to Louis on his father's behalf in
771:
in their estates, limiting the authority of the magistrates of the
715:
636:
513:
460:
444:
421:
8431:
7245:
7243:
7241:
6580:
5099:
5097:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
2363:
1026:
Louis's first royal seal, lost during a campaign in Bosnia in 1363
797:: eight members of the family held high offices during his reign.
480:
unpopular in the Balkan states. Louis established a university in
9650:
9219:
9112:
4634:
3615:
testify the mastery of Hungarian workshops during Louis's reign.
2295:
2226:
2197:
and the temporarily controlled territories are coloured light red
2139:
2040:
1943:
in Bulgaria, the seat of Louis's governors between 1365 and 1369
1924:
1912:
1808:
1781:
1753:
1675:
to Louis, who claimed that territory as his wife's dowry. In the
1629:
1504:
1480:(the firstborn son of Charles II of Naples), styling himself as "
1206:
1198:
902:
871:
760:
533:
428:. He withdrew all his troops from the Kingdom of Naples in 1351.
368:, Louis's maternal uncle, confirmed Louis's right to inherit the
258:
7688:
The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526
7296:
7089:
6921:
6894:
6696:
6645:
6417:
5914:
5578:
5503:
5048:
2105:
1834:
1807:
Upon the pope's request, Louis sent Hungarian troops to relieve
1749:
or another neighboring territory. A charter of 1360 said that a
1445:
in late 1351. He confirmed all but one of the provisions of the
1115:
of plotting against Andrew. In his letter of 15 January 1346 to
945:
leader, the brother-in-law of the Khan, Atlamïş, and making the
481:
9186:
9153:
9098:
7413:
7238:
6969:
6725:
5094:
4849:
4687:
4685:
4646:
4545:
4450:
4448:
4224:
4032:
3903:
3765:
2436:
2428:
2423:
to the newly established Pauline monastery at Budaszentlőrinc.
2120:
2072:
1858:
1824:
1693:
1660:
1549:
Croatian lands ruled by Louis in the middle of the 14th century
1462:
1346:
1318:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1136:
1100:
946:
942:
938:
918:
832:
794:
393:
194:
8177:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume VI: c. 1300-c. 1415
8118:
Magyarország történeti kronológiája, I: a kezdetektől 1526-ig
7540:Фамилията на Асеневци (1186–1460). Генеалогия и просопография
7284:
6604:
6124:
6122:
5771:
5769:
5082:
1722:
and Pál Engel write that the Serbian lord was a member of the
8475:
7449:
6407:
6405:
6161:
6005:
6003:
5021:
4798:
3535:
Louis was the only Hungarian monarch to receive the epithet "
1987:
1940:
1606:
1575:
1314:
1186:
1182:
994:
616:, signed a new treaty with Charles I of Hungary and Louis in
7274:
7272:
7270:
7055:
7053:
5257:
5255:
5072:
5070:
4839:
4837:
4774:
4697:
4682:
4445:
2174:
1273:
declared Queen Joanna innocent of her husband's murder at a
7341:
7226:
6480:
6478:
6476:
6139:
6137:
6119:
6030:
5766:
5754:
5430:
5428:
5398:
4672:
4670:
4465:
4463:
4134:
4132:
4130:
1948:
1587:
1492:
1370:
1366:
1342:
1284:
978:
889:
in December 1344. The crusaders – including
517:
376:
between 1339 and 1342 but did not administer the province.
364:, to survive infancy. A 1338 treaty between his father and
30:"Louis the Great" redirects here. For the French king, see
7461:
7437:
7425:
7401:
7353:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7190:
6855:
6749:
6402:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6229:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6149:
6020:
6018:
6000:
5926:
5808:
5742:
5703:
5556:
5554:
5527:
5457:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5333:
5303:
5009:
4997:
4786:
4335:
4333:
4320:
4318:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4173:
3631:
3629:
3627:
1994:, which was organized into a separate border province, or
1960:
fathered a son either, invited a distant relative of his,
1857:
with them and also to recover the loans they had made. No
7950:(2002). "I. Lajos (Nagy Lajos)". In Kristó, Gyula (ed.).
7473:
7389:
7267:
7130:
7128:
7077:
7065:
7050:
7001:
6999:
6986:
6984:
6947:
6945:
6911:
6909:
6884:
6882:
6822:
6592:
6439:
6437:
6392:
6390:
6336:
6334:
6207:
6205:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6054:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5720:
5718:
5681:
5679:
5474:
5472:
5415:
5413:
5388:
5386:
5267:
5252:
5230:
5228:
5200:
5198:
5067:
5038:
5036:
4963:
4961:
4931:
4907:
4895:
4834:
4574:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4504:
4492:
4416:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4202:
4200:
4185:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4066:
4064:
4062:
3972:
3840:
3838:
3813:
3811:
3687:
3685:
3683:
1257:" – and administered the kingdom from the
1001:
and accepted his suzerainty. Louis meanwhile returned to
604:. A year later, Louis accompanied his father in invading
7377:
7255:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6778:
6776:
6672:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6534:
6532:
6507:
6505:
6473:
6461:
6306:
6304:
6289:
6134:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5796:
5786:
5784:
5666:
5664:
5620:
5425:
5320:
5318:
5279:
5215:
5213:
5183:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5139:
5126:
5124:
4948:
4946:
4762:
4738:
4726:
4667:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4460:
4212:
4127:
3996:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3527:, who was born in 1373, became queen regnant of Poland.
3519:, was born in 1370 and died in 1378. The next daughter,
1764:
after a rebellion of local Romanians. According to most
985:, who had successfully resisted Louis's father, forcing
789:, although Szécsényi's wife was a distant cousin of the
344:; 5 March 1326 – 10 September 1382), was
7320:
7308:
7028:
7026:
6684:
6370:
6321:
6319:
6173:
6066:
6015:
5890:
5861:
5859:
5691:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5598:
5596:
5551:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5330:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4810:
4750:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4598:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4330:
4315:
4286:
4255:
4243:
4161:
4115:
4081:
4079:
4049:
4047:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3668:
3624:
1209:, he entered the Kingdom of Naples on 24 December near
850:, Louis launched his first campaign against a group of
7584:
7365:
7166:
7125:
7113:
7038:
6996:
6981:
6957:
6942:
6906:
6879:
6761:
6737:
6713:
6633:
6556:
6550:
6490:
6449:
6434:
6387:
6358:
6346:
6331:
6253:
6217:
6202:
6102:
5979:
5950:
5820:
5730:
5715:
5676:
5566:
5539:
5515:
5469:
5410:
5383:
5246:
5225:
5195:
5159:
5109:
5033:
4973:
4958:
4883:
4622:
4586:
4516:
4406:
4404:
4362:
4360:
4303:
4267:
4197:
4144:
4103:
4059:
3939:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3862:
3835:
3808:
3755:
3753:
3740:
3738:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3680:
3656:
3646:
3644:
1574:. The Venetian delegates offered Louis 6–7,000 golden
1111:, and other members of the Neapolitan branches of the
874:); thus the suzerainty of the Hungarian monarchs over
639: – Zbigniew, chancellor of Kraków, and
520:. After Urban deposed Joanna and put Louis's relative
7714:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
7011:
6867:
6834:
6773:
6616:
6568:
6529:
6517:
6502:
6301:
6277:
6078:
6042:
5962:
5871:
5837:
5781:
5661:
5371:
5315:
5291:
5210:
5171:
5136:
5121:
4985:
4943:
4919:
4562:
4533:
4475:
4372:
3718:
3494:, around 20 June 1353. Elizabeth was the daughter of
2268:. A war broke out between the Republic of Venice and
1853:
was confiscated, but they were allowed to take their
846:
According to the nearly contemporaneous chronicle of
8101:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
7956:(in Hungarian). Szukits Könyvkiadó. pp. 45–66.
7799:. Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America.
7797:
Jadwiga of Anjou and the Rise of East Central Europe
7023:
6660:
6316:
6090:
5902:
5856:
5644:
5632:
5608:
5593:
5484:
5440:
5359:
4866:
4709:
4428:
4384:
4345:
4091:
4076:
4044:
4020:
4008:
3984:
3951:
3927:
3915:
3789:
2260:, one of the Serbian lords, swore loyalty to Louis.
2115:
Vladislav Vlaicu of Wallachia made an alliance with
8193:
8122:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 188–228.
7650:(in Hungarian). Reader's Digest. pp. 116–119.
6265:
6241:
4401:
4357:
3886:
3850:
3823:
3777:
3750:
3735:
3697:
3641:
2163:joined their coalition against the emperor and the
1590:, a Dalmatian fortress that Stefan Dušan's sister,
1430:, who had forced his Roman Catholic subjects to be
1070:
608:. On 1 March 1338, John of Bohemia's son and heir,
496:in Slovakia) in 1374 spelling out the liberties of
7972:
7882:Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary
7858:
7770:
5938:
2435:, on 25 July 1382. Louis died in Nagyszombat (now
1792:as a decisive step towards the development of the
1699:
1369:during his journey back to Hungary. He arrived in
528:
8141:. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Româna.
8037:The Jews of Hungary: History, Culture, Psychology
3874:
2443:in a chapel that had been built upon his orders.
809:, which had been lost during his father's reign.
769:authorized landowners to apply capital punishment
736:Charles I died on 16 July 1342. Five days later,
546:Born on 5 March 1326, Louis was the third son of
9828:
8179:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 735–763.
8115:
7970:
7302:
7107:
7095:
6975:
6936:
6900:
6731:
6707:
6654:
6586:
6428:
5920:
5587:
5509:
5103:
5061:
4860:
4828:
4661:
4616:
4556:
4237:
4038:
3909:
3771:
2167:. However, Emperor Charles IV persuaded the two
1374:a ransom for the imprisoned Neapolitan princes.
1292:, which was one of his favourite hunting castles
7922:
7544:(in Bulgarian). Българска академия на науките (
7249:
7220:
1609:receive Louis (embossment on a contemporaneous
7928:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század)
1696:even during a war between Hungary and Serbia.
668:. Louis's father and uncle signed a treaty in
9631:
9059:
8384:
2408:on 20 September 1378, which gave rise to the
1514:in October 1352, he did not intervene in the
1091:King Louis on the throne around his knights (
1038:Louis's second royal seal, introduced in 1363
593:attempted to assassinate the royal family in
27:King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 to 1382
7576:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3575:shores of the Black Sea was also uncertain.
2248:During a war between Emperor Charles IV and
2108:in 1367, with the exception of a faculty of
1788:in 1359. The same chronicles presented this
1300:forced Louis to leave Italy in May. He made
1139:and other Italian towns before summer 1346.
9606:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
8170:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 49.
7840:Louis the Great, King of Hungary and Poland
7749:
7731:I. Rudolf: Az első Habsburg a német trónon
7162:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). p. 49.
6797:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6196:
6167:
6009:
3551:it was war itself that gave him pleasure".
2155:(now Bratislava in Slovakia) in September,
2134:From the late 1360s, Louis suffered from a
1538:(now in Slovakia) in late November 1353, a
1510:Although Louis signed an alliance with the
1503:, hired Tatar mercenaries who stormed into
416:(including the title of King of Sicily and
9638:
9624:
9066:
9052:
8391:
8377:
7971:Lukowski, Jerzy; Zawadski, Hubert (2006).
7837:
7467:
7443:
7431:
7419:
7407:
1776:" at the head of his retinue, crossed the
1216:Queen Joanna remarried, wedding a cousin,
699:
396:army, expanding his authority towards the
47:
7926:; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc, eds. (1994).
7768:
7643:
7627:The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary
7624:
7455:
7395:
7290:
7278:
7261:
7083:
7071:
7059:
6484:
5273:
5261:
5189:
5076:
5027:
4804:
4780:
4768:
4744:
4732:
4703:
4691:
4676:
4640:
4604:
4469:
4454:
4179:
4138:
3691:
3635:
3502:. Louis and his new wife were within the
2369:
2175:Union with Poland and reforms (1370–1377)
8072:
7664:
7603:
7587:Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon
7383:
7335:
7184:
6788:
6155:
5802:
5697:
5533:
5434:
5285:
5003:
4979:
4967:
4913:
4889:
4843:
4816:
4756:
4628:
4592:
4527:
4324:
4309:
4249:
4206:
4155:
4109:
4070:
3945:
3844:
3817:
3729:
3441:
2373:
2300:
2184:
2039:
2000:
1998:, under the command of Hungarian lords.
1930:
1833:
1655:Louis marched to Dalmatia in July 1357.
1616:
1600:
1544:
1456:
1387:
1377:
1283:
1141:
1086:
714:
703:
532:
9645:
8398:
8174:
7879:
7813:
7791:
7537:
7347:
7314:
7232:
7134:
7005:
6990:
6951:
6915:
6888:
6801:
6690:
6610:
6598:
6562:
6381:
6184:
6128:
6072:
6036:
6024:
5560:
5341:
5234:
5204:
4901:
4792:
4486:
4280:
2079:. After the conquest of Vidin, he sent
1099:Louis's brother Andrew was murdered in
1077:Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great
937:warriors inflicted a defeat on a large
554:. He was named for his father's uncle,
14:
9829:
9073:
8136:
8091:
8012:
7946:
7898:
7728:
7371:
7196:
7172:
7119:
7044:
6963:
6767:
6755:
6743:
6719:
6639:
6496:
6467:
6455:
6443:
6411:
6396:
6364:
6352:
6340:
6259:
6235:
6223:
6211:
6113:
5994:
5956:
5932:
5831:
5814:
5775:
5760:
5748:
5736:
5724:
5709:
5685:
5572:
5545:
5521:
5478:
5463:
5419:
5404:
5392:
5377:
5353:
5309:
5165:
5115:
5042:
5015:
4991:
4952:
4937:
4925:
4580:
4568:
4539:
4510:
4498:
4422:
4378:
4351:
4339:
4297:
4261:
4218:
4167:
4121:
4097:
4085:
3802:
3759:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3309:
3189:
3185:
3173:
3065:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2827:
2707:
2703:
2691:
2583:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2233:and Jadwiga) accompanied him, and the
1522:, who was the daughter of his vassal,
1465:, minted in the 1350s, depicting King
756:during the last decades of his reign.
9619:
9047:
8372:
8031:
8017:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 178–243.
7993:
7856:
7819:The Slavonic and East European Review
7685:
7479:
7359:
7208:
7017:
6873:
6861:
6849:
6828:
6782:
6627:
6574:
6538:
6523:
6511:
6310:
6283:
6096:
6084:
6060:
6048:
5973:
5908:
5896:
5884:
5865:
5850:
5790:
5670:
5614:
5324:
5297:
5219:
5177:
5153:
5130:
5088:
4877:
4720:
4439:
4410:
4395:
4191:
4053:
4026:
4014:
4002:
3990:
3978:
3966:
3933:
3921:
3897:
3868:
3856:
3829:
3783:
3744:
3712:
3385:
3375:
3371:
3359:
3353:
3343:
3327:
3317:
3313:
3297:
3291:
3281:
3265:
3255:
3251:
3239:
3233:
3223:
3207:
3197:
3193:
3167:
3157:
3141:
3131:
3127:
3115:
3109:
3099:
3083:
3073:
3069:
3053:
3047:
3037:
3021:
3011:
3007:
2995:
2989:
2979:
2963:
2953:
2949:
2921:
2911:
2899:
2889:
2885:
2873:
2867:
2857:
2845:
2835:
2831:
2815:
2809:
2799:
2783:
2773:
2769:
2757:
2751:
2741:
2725:
2715:
2711:
2685:
2675:
2659:
2649:
2645:
2633:
2627:
2617:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2571:
2565:
2555:
2539:
2529:
2525:
2513:
2507:
2497:
2481:
2477:
2400:The cardinals who had turned against
2189:Lands ruled by King Louis the Great:
2100:, especially the Franciscans and the
858: – who was the son of
356:from 1370. He was the first child of
193:Nagyszombat, Kingdom of Hungary (now
9032:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
8154:
7704:
7530:
7515:The Hungarian Illuminated Chronicle:
7146:
7032:
6678:
6666:
6325:
6295:
6143:
5655:
5638:
5626:
5602:
5497:
5451:
5365:
4366:
1646:fight against Francesco II Ordelaffi
126:17 November 1370 – 10 September 1382
8139:Moldavia in the 11th–14th Centuries
8053:
7865:. The University of Chicago Press.
6271:
6247:
2221: – to his grandson,
921:' earlier plundering raids against
878:was, at least outwardly, restored.
676:and other Polish lands lost to the
635:, died on 26 May 1339. Two leading
24:
8147:
7952:Magyarország vegyes házi királyai
7493:
6810:. Encyclopaedia Humana Association
3586:with the assistance of lords from
3210:Władysław Odonic of Greater Poland
2193:in 1370–1382 are colored red, the
1648:and other rebellious lords in the
1594:, had inherited from her husband,
1313:, in late 1349. Lackfi reoccupied
949:flee toward the coastal area. The
819:, died on 20 January 1343. In his
25:
9913:
7932:(in Hungarian). Akadémiai Kiadó.
6804:"The Age of the Angevine Dynasty"
3597:New palaces and castles built at
3570:. For instance, in 1845 the poet
2013:in celebration of their success (
1784:and settled in the valley of the
1760:, restored Louis's suzerainty in
1710:Hungarian–Ottoman War (1375–1377)
1706:Hungarian–Ottoman War (1366–1367)
961:control of the lands between the
901: – laid siege to
823:, he declared his granddaughter,
8682:
8039:. Wayne State University Press.
7140:
1992:occupied Ivan Stratsimir's realm
1071:Neapolitan campaigns (1345–1350)
1058:
1043:
1031:
1019:
708:King Louis I as depicted in the
78:16 July 1342 – 10 September 1382
3490:Louis married his second wife,
2455:Ancestors of Louis I of Hungary
2338:delegated jurors to assist the
1700:Wars in the Balkans (1358–1370)
1409:, and other important towns in
793:. Louis especially favored the
529:Childhood and youth (1326–1342)
8075:History of Romania: Compendium
8056:History of Romania: Compendium
7979:. Cambridge University Press.
7908:(in Hungarian). Zrínyi Kiadó.
7884:. Atlantisz Publishing House.
7211:, pp. 15, 19, Appendix B.
2009:and the vow made to found the
1967:Louis assembled his armies in
981:, the former seat of the late
899:William of Hainaut and Holland
744:, crowned Louis king with the
537:Louis's birth depicted in the
13:
1:
9887:14th-century Hungarian people
7842:. Boulder. pp. 129–154.
7546:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
7250:Kristó, Engel & Makk 1994
7221:Kristó, Engel & Makk 1994
3618:
2223:Casimir IV, Duke of Pomerania
1923:'s request on 31 March 1363.
1845:Louis decided to convert the
1127:of Robert the Wise's father,
913:, to invade the lands of the
9847:14th-century Polish monarchs
9806:Independent State of Croatia
9790:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
9591:Stanisław August Poniatowski
7303:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
7108:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
7096:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
6976:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006
6937:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
6901:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
6732:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006
6708:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
6655:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
6587:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006
6429:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
5921:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
5588:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
5510:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
5104:Lukowski & Zawadski 2006
5062:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4861:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4829:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4662:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4617:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4557:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4238:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
4039:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3910:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3772:Solymosi & Körmendi 1981
3504:prohibited degree of kinship
2358:in Hungary. Louis appointed
2346:advantage of the situation,
1838:Relic cross of Louis in the
1796:. Another Romanian voivode,
1213:, which had yielded to him.
765:promoted a daughter to a son
720:Charles, Margrave of Moravia
683:Louis received the title of
388:and restored royal power in
7:
9566:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
9307:Władysław III Spindleshanks
8161:"Louis I. of Hungary"
7975:A Concise History of Poland
7187:, pp. 62–63, Appendix.
7153:"Louis I. of Hungary"
2250:Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria
2181:Union of Hungary and Poland
1392:Louis I as depicted in the
953:was pushed back behind the
53:Louis I as depicted in the
10:
9918:
8983:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
8680:
7690:. I.B. Tauris Publishers.
7671:(in Hungarian). Panoráma.
7488:
3458:, was the oldest child of
3303:
3187:
3179:
3059:
2943:
2939:
2821:
2705:
2697:
2577:
2471:
2467:
2178:
2161:Rupert I of the Palatinate
1821:Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria
1742:of Serbia avoided battle.
1703:
1568:Albert II, Duke of Austria
1534:. While he was hunting in
1491:Casimir III laid siege to
1381:
1080:
1074:
1012:
989:and son to surrender. The
977:in June 1345 and besieged
631:Casimir III's first wife,
29:
9852:Hungarian Roman Catholics
9799:
9778:
9759:
9734:
9657:
9599:
9526:
9478:
9455:
9431:
9410:
9397:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
9276:Senior or Supreme Princes
9265:
9200:
9172:
9081:
9030:
8981:
8898:
8873:
8848:
8829:
8810:
8785:
8766:
8729:
8710:
8691:
8523:
8424:
8415:
8406:
8352:
8343:
8332:
8324:
8314:
8301:
8293:
8278:
8269:
8256:
8251:
8216:
8198:. BRILL. pp. 61–88.
7769:Goldstone, Nancy (2009).
7735:(in Hungarian). Corvina.
7625:Cartledge, Bryan (2011).
7501:The Annals of Jan Długosz
5945:The Annals of Jan Długosz
3881:The Annals of Jan Długosz
3530:
3496:Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia
3450:and their three daughters
3373:
3365:
3337:
3315:
3311:
3275:
3253:
3245:
3217:
3195:
3191:
3151:
3129:
3121:
3093:
3071:
3067:
3031:
3009:
3001:
2973:
2951:
2947:
2905:
2887:
2879:
2851:
2833:
2829:
2793:
2771:
2763:
2735:
2713:
2709:
2669:
2647:
2639:
2611:
2589:
2585:
2549:
2527:
2519:
2491:
2475:
2446:
2138:with symptoms similar to
1840:Imperial Treasury, Vienna
1007:Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia
289:
279:
269:
257:
229:
215:
201:
183:
167:
163:
153:
143:
130:
122:
115:
105:
95:
82:
74:
63:
46:
41:
9392:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
8335:King of Galicia-Volhynia
7880:Kontler, László (1999).
7665:Dümmerth, Dezső (1982).
6802:Tringli, István (1997).
5091:, pp. 146–147, 148.
4643:, pp. 143, 146–147.
2441:Székesfehérvár Cathedral
2131:as hostages to Hungary.
1811:, which was besieged by
1794:Principality of Moldavia
1152:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
1105:Prince Robert of Taranto
929:(now Spiš in Slovakia).
694:
402:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
392:; his troops defeated a
9372:Dukes of Greater Poland
8731:Capetian House of Anjou
8223:Capetian House of Anjou
8167:Encyclopædia Britannica
8137:Spinei, Victor (1986).
8015:History of Transylvania
7996:Croatia Through History
7857:Knoll, Paul W. (1972).
7604:Bertényi, Iván (1989).
7159:Encyclopædia Britannica
3476:Chronicle of Parthénope
2568:Charles Martel of Anjou
1905:Archbishop of Esztergom
1790:"dismounting" by Dragoș
1716:started to disintegrate
1687:in favor of Louis. The
1501:Grand Duke of Lithuania
1478:Charles Martel of Anjou
1436:Serbian Orthodox Church
1311:Voivode of Transylvania
1146:Louis's sister-in-law,
1113:Capetian House of Anjou
1109:Duke Charles of Durazzo
933:and his army of mainly
917:in retaliation for the
783:Voivode of Transylvania
700:First years (1342–1345)
249:Hedwig, Queen of Poland
209:Székesfehérvár Basilica
9867:House of Anjou-Hungary
9857:Polish Roman Catholics
9576:Augustus II the Strong
9493:Władysław III of Varna
9377:Dukes of Little Poland
9282:Władysław II the Exile
9237:Casimir I the Restorer
9231:Bolesław the Forgotten
8753:(1382–1385; 1386–1395)
8539:(1038–1041; 1044–1046)
7994:Magaš, Branka (2007).
7777:. Walker&Company.
7729:Franzl, Johan (2002).
7667:Az Anjou-ház nyomában
7610:. Kossuth Könyvkiadó.
6613:, pp. 50–51, 264.
3498:, and Stephen's wife,
3466:, and his first wife,
3451:
2433:Sigismund of Luxemburg
2386:
2370:Last years (1377–1382)
2360:Vladislaus II of Opole
2340:master of the treasury
2306:
2270:Francesco I da Carrara
2256:on 26 September 1371.
2198:
2096:. Louis supported the
2049:
2018:
1944:
1842:
1625:
1614:
1550:
1469:
1420:Boleslaus III of Płock
1398:
1341:, Louis fell into the
1322:ill, but survived the
1293:
1288:Reconstruction of the
1165:
1154:(from a manuscript of
1096:
1083:Battle of Capua (1348)
893:, Charles of Moravia,
839:, the overlord of the
733:
712:
543:
341:
329:
321:
313:
244:Mary, Queen of Hungary
9518:Sigismund II Augustus
9488:Władysław II Jagiełło
9465:Louis I the Hungarian
9447:Casimir III the Great
9342:Bolesław V the Chaste
9317:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
9287:Bolesław IV the Curly
9257:Bolesław III Wrymouth
9164:Piast the Wheelwright
7904:Az Anjou-kor háborúi
7629:. C. Hurst & Co.
7548:). pp. 202–203.
3613:Illuminated Chronicle
3608:Illuminated Chronicle
3446:Louis's second wife,
3445:
3144:Viola of (?) Bulgaria
3050:Władysław I of Poland
2870:Gertrude of Hohenberg
2812:Klementia of Habsburg
2728:Albert IV of Habsburg
2377:
2356:Pannonhalma Archabbey
2304:
2188:
2043:
2004:
1934:
1885:Meinhard III of Tyrol
1837:
1620:
1604:
1584:Patriarch of Aquileia
1580:Nicolaus of Luxemburg
1548:
1526:, in 1353. Historian
1460:
1391:
1378:Expansion (1350–1358)
1287:
1145:
1090:
997:rebelled against the
911:Count of the Székelys
746:Holy Crown of Hungary
718:
707:
622:Casimir III of Poland
540:Illuminated Chronicle
536:
414:Neapolitan sovereigns
366:Casimir III of Poland
9801:House of Savoy-Aosta
9659:House of Trpimirović
9561:John II Casimir Vasa
9480:Jagiellonian dynasty
9442:Władysław I Łokietek
9242:Bolesław II the Bold
9215:Bolesław I the Brave
8712:House of Wittelsbach
8272:Duke of Transylvania
8228:Cadet branch of the
7706:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
7422:, pp. 132, 138.
7362:, pp. 169, 195.
7293:, pp. 171, 175.
6864:, pp. 188, 191.
5947:(A.D. 1363), p. 312.
5778:, pp. 205, 207.
5763:, pp. 196, 199.
5407:, pp. 134, 269.
4807:, pp. 159, 161.
4194:, pp. 156, 159.
3981:, pp. 140, 157.
3883:(A.D. 1339), p. 289.
3556:Romantic nationalism
3515:. Their next child,
3500:Elizabeth of Kuyavia
3454:Louis's first wife,
2992:Casimir I of Kuyavia
2754:Rudolph I of Germany
2688:Charles I of Hungary
2604:Stephen V of Hungary
2542:Beatrice of Provence
2510:Charles II of Naples
2404:elected a new pope,
2281:Privilege of Koszyce
1778:Carpathian Mountains
1516:Genoese–Venetian War
1428:Emperor of the Serbs
1411:Halych and Lodomeria
1279:College of Cardinals
1161:De mulieribus claris
1129:Charles II of Naples
852:Transylvanian Saxons
685:Duke of Transylvania
548:Charles I of Hungary
490:Privilege of Koszyce
400:. When his brother,
374:Duke of Transylvania
358:Charles I of Hungary
274:Charles I of Hungary
239:Catherine of Hungary
9780:Croatia in personal
9687:Michael Krešimir II
9513:Sigismund I the Old
9457:Capet-Anjou dynasty
9347:Leszek II the Black
9337:Bolesław the Horned
9297:Casimir II the Just
9292:Mieszko III the Old
8768:House of Luxembourg
8400:Monarchs of Hungary
8246:10 September 1382
8218:Louis I of Hungary
8156:Bain, Robert Nisbet
7686:Engel, Pál (2001).
7482:, pp. 158–159.
7458:, pp. 116–117.
7350:, pp. 365–366.
7235:, pp. 366–367.
7223:, pp. 65, 548.
7199:, pp. 279–280.
7148:Bain, Robert Nisbet
7110:, pp. 224–225.
6831:, pp. 190–191.
6758:, pp. 168–169.
6681:, pp. 384–385.
6414:, pp. 158–159.
6298:, pp. 369–370.
6238:, pp. 156–157.
6146:, pp. 366–367.
6131:, pp. 202–203.
6039:, pp. 200–201.
5935:, pp. 149–150.
5817:, pp. 148–149.
5751:, pp. 196–197.
5712:, pp. 146–147.
5629:, pp. 341–342.
5466:, pp. 136–137.
5356:, pp. 130–131.
5312:, pp. 128–129.
5030:, pp. 173–174.
5018:, pp. 124–125.
4940:, pp. 119–120.
4831:, pp. 210–211.
4795:, pp. 194–195.
4783:, pp. 162–163.
4706:, pp. 150–151.
4694:, pp. 149–150.
4619:, pp. 209–210.
4583:, pp. 111–112.
4513:, pp. 104–105.
4501:, pp. 109–110.
4457:, pp. 120–121.
4425:, pp. 103–104.
4005:, pp. 178–179.
3464:Margrave of Moravia
3448:Elizabeth of Bosnia
3170:Elisabeth of Poland
3112:Euphrosyne of Opole
2966:Konrad I of Masovia
2662:Elizabeth the Cuman
2484:Charles I of Naples
2348:Władysław the White
2258:Lazar Hrebeljanović
2235:Polish Crown Jewels
2157:Albert I of Bavaria
2066:district of Fogaras
2035:Giovanni Conversini
2015:St. Lambert's Abbey
1736:Lazar Hrebeljanović
1638:Castelfranco Veneto
1520:Elizabeth of Bosnia
1447:Golden Bull of 1222
1407:Volodymyr-Volynskyi
1395:Chronica Hungarorum
1296:The arrival of the
1235:Domenico da Gravina
963:Eastern Carpathians
864:prince of Wallachia
724:Margaret of Bohemia
710:Secretum Secretorum
689:Margaret of Bohemia
633:Aldona of Lithuania
614:Margrave of Moravia
552:Elizabeth of Poland
404:, husband of Queen
362:Elizabeth of Poland
334:Louis the Hungarian
284:Elizabeth of Poland
224:Elizabeth of Bosnia
220:Margaret of Bohemia
9902:Hungarian monarchs
9782:union with Hungary
9721:Demetrius Zvonimir
9551:Sigismund III Vasa
9402:Dukes of Pomerania
9332:Henry II the Pious
9247:Władysław I Herman
9225:Mieszko II Lambert
9075:Monarchs of Poland
8850:House of Jagiellon
8812:House of Jagiellon
8357:Title next held by
8283:Title next held by
8261:Title last held by
8093:Setton, Kenneth M.
7606:Nagy Lajos király
6063:, p. 216-217.
4221:, pp. 91, 94.
3677:, pp. 45, 47.
3508:papal dispensation
3452:
3356:Yolanda of Hungary
3330:Béla IV of Hungary
3236:Bolesław the Pious
3086:Casimir I of Opole
2924:Louis I of Hungary
2387:
2307:
2199:
2144:John de Cardailhac
2083:friars to the new
2050:
2027:John V Palaiologos
2019:
1962:Charles of Durazzo
1945:
1851:immovable property
1843:
1758:Dragoș of Giulești
1689:Republic of Ragusa
1669:Tvrtko I of Bosnia
1626:
1615:
1551:
1470:
1399:
1294:
1290:Castle of Diósgyőr
1166:
1156:Giovanni Boccaccio
1148:Joanna I of Naples
1097:
1051:Privilege of Kassa
999:Republic of Venice
991:counts of Corbavia
885:against the pagan
856:Nicholas Alexander
829:Charles of Moravia
734:
713:
597:on 17 April 1330.
560:Bishop of Toulouse
544:
522:Charles of Durazzo
516:as the legitimate
512:, he acknowledged
457:Republic of Venice
437:Hungarian nobility
433:royal prerogatives
406:Joanna I of Naples
178:Kingdom of Hungary
136:17 November 1370,
9824:
9823:
9792:(1102–1918)
9752:
9716:Peter Krešimir IV
9697:Svetoslav Suronja
9613:
9612:
9571:John III Sobieski
9556:Władysław IV Vasa
9528:Elective monarchy
9412:Přemyslid dynasty
9327:Henry the Bearded
9041:
9040:
8948:
8900:House of Habsburg
8787:House of Habsburg
8678:
8677:
8621:
8613:
8367:
8366:
8315:Succeeded by
8205:978-90-04-16447-5
8084:978-973-7784-12-4
8065:978-973-7784-12-4
8005:978-0-86356-775-9
7986:978-0-521-61857-1
7784:978-0-8027-7770-6
7657:978-963-289-214-6
7636:978-1-84904-112-6
7531:Secondary sources
6601:, pp. 50–51.
6589:, pp. 30–31.
6551:Bartl et al. 2002
6470:, pp. 61–62.
6170:, pp. 75–76.
6158:, pp. 93–94.
5899:, pp. 56–57.
5536:, pp. 62–63.
5247:Bartl et al. 2002
5006:, pp. 81–82.
4916:, pp. 78–79.
4904:, p. 91, 98.
4846:, pp. 77–78.
4342:, pp. 95–96.
4300:, pp. 96–97.
4264:, pp. 93–94.
4182:, pp. 76–77.
4170:, pp. 49–50.
4124:, pp. 91–92.
3871:, pp. 97–98.
3665:, pp. 45–46.
3473:According to the
3468:Blanche of Valois
3439:
3438:
3435:
3434:
2786:Heilwig of Kiburg
2391:new war broke out
2352:Duke of Gniewkowo
2129:his two daughters
2062:Banate of Severin
2023:Byzantine Emperor
1957:Peter I of Cyprus
1937:medieval fortress
1921:Peter I of Cyprus
1855:personal property
1780:while chasing an
1512:Republic of Genoa
1486:Monte Sant'Angelo
1482:Prince of Salerno
1474:Niccolò Acciaioli
1461:Louis I's golden
1384:Privilege of Buda
1361:To celebrate the
1227:Philip of Taranto
957:, thereafter the
841:Kingdom of Naples
805:and restored the
647:, Casimir held a
641:Spycimir Leliwita
502:royal free cities
410:Kingdom of Naples
370:Kingdom of Poland
299:
298:
205:16 September 1382
187:10 September 1382
42:Louis I the Great
16:(Redirected from
9909:
9882:Kings of Croatia
9872:Kings of Hungary
9817:(king designate)
9746:
9692:Stephen Držislav
9640:
9633:
9626:
9617:
9616:
9387:Dukes of Kuyavia
9382:Dukes of Masovia
9367:Dukes of Silesia
9352:Henryk IV Probus
9312:Władysław Odonic
9302:Leszek the White
9068:
9061:
9054:
9045:
9044:
8943:
8875:House of Zápolya
8831:House of Hunyadi
8693:House of Přemysl
8686:
8616:
8608:
8422:
8421:
8393:
8386:
8379:
8370:
8369:
8325:Preceded by
8294:Preceded by
8247:
8240:
8231:Capetian dynasty
8214:
8213:
8209:
8190:
8171:
8163:
8142:
8133:
8112:
8088:
8069:
8050:
8028:
8009:
7990:
7978:
7967:
7943:
7919:
7895:
7876:
7864:
7853:
7834:
7810:
7788:
7776:
7765:
7746:
7725:
7701:
7682:
7661:
7640:
7621:
7600:
7581:
7575:
7567:
7483:
7477:
7471:
7465:
7459:
7453:
7447:
7441:
7435:
7429:
7423:
7417:
7411:
7405:
7399:
7393:
7387:
7381:
7375:
7369:
7363:
7357:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7333:
7318:
7312:
7306:
7300:
7294:
7288:
7282:
7276:
7265:
7259:
7253:
7247:
7236:
7230:
7224:
7218:
7212:
7206:
7200:
7194:
7188:
7182:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7155:
7144:
7138:
7132:
7123:
7117:
7111:
7105:
7099:
7093:
7087:
7081:
7075:
7069:
7063:
7057:
7048:
7042:
7036:
7030:
7021:
7015:
7009:
7003:
6994:
6988:
6979:
6973:
6967:
6961:
6955:
6949:
6940:
6934:
6919:
6913:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6886:
6877:
6871:
6865:
6859:
6853:
6847:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6799:
6786:
6780:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6741:
6735:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6711:
6705:
6694:
6688:
6682:
6676:
6670:
6664:
6658:
6652:
6643:
6637:
6631:
6625:
6614:
6608:
6602:
6596:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6548:
6542:
6536:
6527:
6521:
6515:
6509:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6471:
6465:
6459:
6453:
6447:
6441:
6432:
6426:
6415:
6409:
6400:
6394:
6385:
6379:
6368:
6362:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6338:
6329:
6323:
6314:
6308:
6299:
6293:
6287:
6281:
6275:
6269:
6263:
6257:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6215:
6209:
6200:
6197:Geanakoplos 1975
6194:
6188:
6182:
6171:
6168:Geanakoplos 1975
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6132:
6126:
6117:
6111:
6100:
6094:
6088:
6082:
6076:
6070:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6028:
6022:
6013:
6010:Geanakoplos 1975
6007:
5998:
5992:
5977:
5971:
5960:
5954:
5948:
5942:
5936:
5930:
5924:
5918:
5912:
5906:
5900:
5894:
5888:
5882:
5869:
5863:
5854:
5848:
5835:
5829:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5779:
5773:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5746:
5740:
5734:
5728:
5722:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5683:
5674:
5668:
5659:
5653:
5642:
5636:
5630:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5606:
5600:
5591:
5585:
5576:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5482:
5476:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5438:
5432:
5423:
5417:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5381:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5328:
5322:
5313:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5283:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5250:
5244:
5238:
5232:
5223:
5217:
5208:
5202:
5193:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5151:
5134:
5128:
5119:
5113:
5107:
5101:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5065:
5059:
5046:
5040:
5031:
5025:
5019:
5013:
5007:
5001:
4995:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4971:
4965:
4956:
4950:
4941:
4935:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4911:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4864:
4858:
4847:
4841:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4718:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4680:
4674:
4665:
4659:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4620:
4614:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4514:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4473:
4467:
4458:
4452:
4443:
4437:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4399:
4393:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4328:
4322:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4295:
4284:
4278:
4265:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4142:
4136:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4083:
4074:
4068:
4057:
4051:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3949:
3943:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3919:
3913:
3907:
3901:
3895:
3884:
3878:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3848:
3842:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3806:
3800:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3748:
3742:
3733:
3727:
3716:
3710:
3695:
3689:
3678:
3672:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3639:
3633:
3550:
3485:Trentola-Ducenta
3294:Hedwig of Kalisz
2461:
2460:
2452:
2451:
2417:new peace treaty
2336:royal free towns
2332:Bishop of Zagreb
2266:Bernabò Visconti
2254:Battle of Marica
2207:Kraków Cathedral
2149:
2098:religious orders
1980:Tsardom of Vidin
1973:Vladislav Vlaicu
1907:, laid siege to
1890:Uherské Hradiště
1813:Bernabò Visconti
1734:identify him as
1692:freely trade in
1642:Pope Innocent VI
1605:The citizens of
1532:Balkan Peninsula
1365:, Louis visited
1339:Canosa di Puglia
1302:Ulrich Wolfhardt
1231:Louis of Durazzo
1218:Louis of Taranto
1179:Bishop of Nyitra
1093:Chronicon Pictum
1062:
1047:
1035:
1023:
1005:. He dispatched
895:Peter of Bourbon
787:Thomas Szécsényi
740:, Archbishop of
729:Gelnhausen Codex
666:Teutonic Knights
583:Nicholas Drugeth
573:. A cleric from
459:to renounce the
342:Ludwik Węgierski
190:
138:Kraków Cathedral
56:Chronicon Pictum
51:
39:
38:
21:
9917:
9916:
9912:
9911:
9910:
9908:
9907:
9906:
9897:Athleta Christi
9877:Kings of Poland
9827:
9826:
9825:
9820:
9803:
9795:
9781:
9774:
9761:House of Snačić
9755:
9730:
9653:
9644:
9614:
9609:
9595:
9546:Stephen Báthory
9536:Henry of Valois
9522:
9474:
9451:
9427:
9406:
9268:
9261:
9196:
9168:
9077:
9072:
9042:
9037:
9026:
8977:
8894:
8869:
8844:
8825:
8806:
8781:
8762:
8725:
8706:
8687:
8674:
8519:
8411:
8402:
8397:
8358:
8349:
8338:
8330:
8320:
8311:
8304:King of Hungary
8299:
8284:
8275:
8262:
8241:
8239:5 March 1326
8235:
8234:
8226:
8219:
8212:
8206:
8187:
8150:
8148:Further reading
8145:
8130:
8109:
8085:
8066:
8047:
8025:
8006:
7987:
7964:
7940:
7916:
7892:
7873:
7850:
7815:Housley, Norman
7807:
7785:
7762:
7743:
7722:
7698:
7679:
7658:
7637:
7618:
7597:
7569:
7568:
7556:
7533:
7528:
7496:
7494:Primary sources
7491:
7486:
7478:
7474:
7468:Kłoczowski 1986
7466:
7462:
7454:
7450:
7444:Kłoczowski 1986
7442:
7438:
7432:Kłoczowski 1986
7430:
7426:
7420:Kłoczowski 1986
7418:
7414:
7408:Kłoczowski 1986
7406:
7402:
7394:
7390:
7382:
7378:
7370:
7366:
7358:
7354:
7346:
7342:
7334:
7321:
7313:
7309:
7301:
7297:
7289:
7285:
7277:
7268:
7260:
7256:
7248:
7239:
7231:
7227:
7219:
7215:
7207:
7203:
7195:
7191:
7183:
7179:
7171:
7167:
7145:
7141:
7133:
7126:
7118:
7114:
7106:
7102:
7094:
7090:
7082:
7078:
7070:
7066:
7058:
7051:
7043:
7039:
7031:
7024:
7016:
7012:
7004:
6997:
6989:
6982:
6974:
6970:
6962:
6958:
6950:
6943:
6935:
6922:
6914:
6907:
6899:
6895:
6887:
6880:
6872:
6868:
6860:
6856:
6848:
6835:
6827:
6823:
6813:
6811:
6800:
6789:
6781:
6774:
6766:
6762:
6754:
6750:
6742:
6738:
6730:
6726:
6718:
6714:
6706:
6697:
6689:
6685:
6677:
6673:
6665:
6661:
6653:
6646:
6638:
6634:
6626:
6617:
6609:
6605:
6597:
6593:
6585:
6581:
6573:
6569:
6561:
6557:
6549:
6545:
6537:
6530:
6522:
6518:
6510:
6503:
6495:
6491:
6483:
6474:
6466:
6462:
6454:
6450:
6442:
6435:
6427:
6418:
6410:
6403:
6395:
6388:
6380:
6371:
6363:
6359:
6351:
6347:
6339:
6332:
6324:
6317:
6309:
6302:
6294:
6290:
6282:
6278:
6270:
6266:
6258:
6254:
6246:
6242:
6234:
6230:
6222:
6218:
6210:
6203:
6195:
6191:
6183:
6174:
6166:
6162:
6154:
6150:
6142:
6135:
6127:
6120:
6112:
6103:
6095:
6091:
6083:
6079:
6071:
6067:
6059:
6055:
6047:
6043:
6035:
6031:
6023:
6016:
6008:
6001:
5993:
5980:
5972:
5963:
5955:
5951:
5943:
5939:
5931:
5927:
5919:
5915:
5907:
5903:
5895:
5891:
5883:
5872:
5864:
5857:
5849:
5838:
5830:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5801:
5797:
5789:
5782:
5774:
5767:
5759:
5755:
5747:
5743:
5735:
5731:
5723:
5716:
5708:
5704:
5696:
5692:
5684:
5677:
5669:
5662:
5654:
5645:
5637:
5633:
5625:
5621:
5613:
5609:
5601:
5594:
5586:
5579:
5571:
5567:
5559:
5552:
5544:
5540:
5532:
5528:
5520:
5516:
5508:
5504:
5496:
5485:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5458:
5450:
5441:
5433:
5426:
5418:
5411:
5403:
5399:
5391:
5384:
5376:
5372:
5364:
5360:
5352:
5348:
5340:
5331:
5323:
5316:
5308:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5284:
5280:
5272:
5268:
5260:
5253:
5245:
5241:
5233:
5226:
5218:
5211:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5184:
5176:
5172:
5164:
5160:
5152:
5137:
5129:
5122:
5114:
5110:
5102:
5095:
5087:
5083:
5075:
5068:
5060:
5049:
5041:
5034:
5026:
5022:
5014:
5010:
5002:
4998:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4974:
4966:
4959:
4951:
4944:
4936:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4912:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4876:
4867:
4859:
4850:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4815:
4811:
4803:
4799:
4791:
4787:
4779:
4775:
4767:
4763:
4755:
4751:
4743:
4739:
4731:
4727:
4719:
4710:
4702:
4698:
4690:
4683:
4675:
4668:
4660:
4647:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4623:
4615:
4611:
4603:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4555:
4546:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4517:
4509:
4505:
4497:
4493:
4485:
4476:
4468:
4461:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4385:
4377:
4373:
4365:
4358:
4350:
4346:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4316:
4308:
4304:
4296:
4287:
4279:
4268:
4260:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4236:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4186:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4154:
4145:
4137:
4128:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4104:
4096:
4092:
4084:
4077:
4069:
4060:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3965:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3932:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3908:
3904:
3896:
3887:
3879:
3875:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3824:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3790:
3782:
3778:
3770:
3766:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3719:
3711:
3698:
3690:
3681:
3673:
3669:
3661:
3657:
3649:
3642:
3634:
3625:
3621:
3580:Jan of Czarnków
3548:
3545:Antonio Bonfini
3533:
3440:
3388:Maria Laskarina
2630:Mary of Hungary
2449:
2372:
2262:Pope Gregory XI
2183:
2177:
2147:
2077:John of Küküllő
2054:issued a decree
2011:Mariazell Abbey
1892:on 8 May 1363.
1847:Jews in Hungary
1802:John of Küküllő
1720:John V. A. Fine
1712:
1704:Main articles:
1702:
1681:Gulf of Kvarner
1677:Treaty of Zadar
1623:treaty of Zadar
1467:Saint Ladislaus
1386:
1380:
1363:Jubilee of 1350
1255:Prince of Capua
1220:, and fled for
1175:Nicholas Vásári
1117:Pope Clement VI
1085:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1027:
1024:
1015:
891:John of Bohemia
881:Louis joined a
870:(now Brașov in
848:John of Küküllő
837:Pope Clement VI
813:Robert the Wise
807:Banate of Macsó
779:William Drugeth
702:
697:
637:Polish noblemen
602:John of Bohemia
531:
498:Polish noblemen
475:, and parts of
346:King of Hungary
306:Louis the Great
294:Catholic Church
253:
222:
211:
206:
192:
188:
172:
65:King of Hungary
59:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Louis the Great
15:
12:
11:
5:
9915:
9905:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9818:
9811:
9809:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9793:
9786:
9784:
9776:
9775:
9773:
9772:
9765:
9763:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9753:
9740:
9738:
9736:House of Árpád
9732:
9731:
9729:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9699:
9694:
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9663:
9661:
9655:
9654:
9643:
9642:
9635:
9628:
9620:
9611:
9610:
9608:
9607:
9600:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9541:Anna Jagiellon
9538:
9532:
9530:
9524:
9523:
9521:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9484:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9472:
9467:
9461:
9459:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9438:
9436:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9424:Wenceslaus III
9421:
9416:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9360:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9304:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9273:
9271:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9206:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9178:
9176:
9174:Proto-historic
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9144:
9137:
9130:
9123:
9116:
9109:
9102:
9095:
9087:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9071:
9070:
9063:
9056:
9048:
9039:
9038:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9018:
9015:Francis Joseph
9012:
9006:
9000:
8994:
8987:
8985:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8975:
8969:
8963:
8957:
8951:
8950:
8949:
8935:
8929:
8923:
8917:
8911:
8904:
8902:
8896:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8889:John Sigismund
8886:
8879:
8877:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8867:
8861:
8854:
8852:
8846:
8845:
8843:
8842:
8835:
8833:
8827:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8816:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8805:
8804:
8798:
8791:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8772:
8770:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8754:
8748:
8742:
8735:
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8723:
8716:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8704:
8697:
8695:
8689:
8688:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8675:
8673:
8672:
8666:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8642:
8636:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8622:
8614:
8600:
8594:
8588:
8582:
8576:
8570:
8564:
8558:
8552:
8546:
8540:
8534:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8517:
8511:
8501:
8487:
8473:
8457:
8443:
8428:
8426:
8419:
8417:House of Árpád
8413:
8412:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8396:
8395:
8388:
8381:
8373:
8365:
8364:
8356:
8351:
8346:King of Poland
8341:
8340:
8331:
8326:
8322:
8321:
8316:
8313:
8300:
8295:
8291:
8290:
8282:
8277:
8268:
8260:
8254:
8253:
8252:Regnal titles
8249:
8248:
8227:
8220:
8217:
8211:
8210:
8204:
8191:
8185:
8172:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8134:
8128:
8113:
8107:
8089:
8083:
8070:
8064:
8051:
8045:
8033:Patai, Raphael
8029:
8023:
8010:
8004:
7991:
7985:
7968:
7962:
7944:
7938:
7920:
7914:
7896:
7890:
7877:
7871:
7854:
7848:
7835:
7811:
7805:
7793:Halecki, Oskar
7789:
7783:
7766:
7760:
7747:
7741:
7726:
7720:
7702:
7696:
7683:
7677:
7662:
7656:
7641:
7635:
7622:
7616:
7601:
7595:
7582:
7554:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:
7512:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7472:
7470:, p. 129.
7460:
7456:Csukovits 2012
7448:
7446:, p. 139.
7436:
7434:, p. 135.
7424:
7412:
7410:, p. 138.
7400:
7398:, p. 117.
7396:Csukovits 2012
7388:
7386:, p. 154.
7376:
7374:, p. 205.
7364:
7352:
7340:
7319:
7317:, p. 365.
7307:
7305:, p. 213.
7295:
7291:Goldstone 2009
7283:
7281:, p. 171.
7279:Goldstone 2009
7266:
7262:Goldstone 2009
7254:
7252:, p. 419.
7237:
7225:
7213:
7201:
7189:
7177:
7175:, p. 177.
7165:
7139:
7124:
7122:, p. 176.
7112:
7100:
7098:, p. 225.
7088:
7086:, p. 300.
7084:Goldstone 2009
7076:
7074:, p. 293.
7072:Goldstone 2009
7064:
7062:, p. 292.
7060:Goldstone 2009
7049:
7047:, p. 175.
7037:
7035:, p. 393.
7022:
7020:, p. 163.
7010:
6995:
6980:
6968:
6966:, p. 170.
6956:
6941:
6939:, p. 224.
6920:
6905:
6903:, p. 223.
6893:
6878:
6876:, p. 192.
6866:
6854:
6852:, p. 191.
6833:
6821:
6787:
6785:, p. 188.
6772:
6770:, p. 169.
6760:
6748:
6746:, p. 168.
6736:
6724:
6722:, p. 165.
6712:
6710:, p. 222.
6695:
6693:, p. 204.
6683:
6671:
6669:, p. 382.
6659:
6657:, p. 221.
6644:
6642:, p. 164.
6632:
6630:, p. 169.
6615:
6603:
6591:
6579:
6577:, p. 235.
6567:
6555:
6543:
6541:, p. 236.
6528:
6526:, p. 232.
6516:
6514:, p. 231.
6501:
6499:, p. 163.
6489:
6485:Cartledge 2011
6472:
6460:
6458:, p. 162.
6448:
6446:, p. 160.
6433:
6431:, p. 220.
6416:
6401:
6399:, p. 158.
6386:
6384:, p. 100.
6369:
6367:, p. 219.
6357:
6355:, p. 172.
6345:
6343:, p. 157.
6330:
6328:, p. 367.
6315:
6313:, p. 172.
6300:
6288:
6286:, p. 165.
6276:
6274:, p. 249.
6264:
6262:, p. 215.
6252:
6250:, p. 258.
6240:
6228:
6226:, p. 156.
6216:
6214:, p. 299.
6201:
6189:
6187:, p. 202.
6172:
6160:
6148:
6133:
6118:
6116:, p. 152.
6101:
6089:
6087:, p. 220.
6077:
6075:, p. 201.
6065:
6053:
6051:, p. 215.
6041:
6029:
6027:, p. 200.
6014:
5999:
5997:, p. 151.
5978:
5976:, p. 213.
5961:
5959:, p. 150.
5949:
5937:
5925:
5923:, p. 217.
5913:
5901:
5889:
5887:, p. 173.
5870:
5855:
5853:, p. 212.
5836:
5834:, p. 149.
5819:
5807:
5805:, p. 201.
5795:
5793:, p. 166.
5780:
5765:
5753:
5741:
5739:, p. 201.
5729:
5727:, p. 148.
5714:
5702:
5690:
5688:, p. 145.
5675:
5673:, p. 164.
5660:
5658:, p. 346.
5643:
5641:, p. 345.
5631:
5619:
5607:
5605:, p. 369.
5592:
5590:, p. 215.
5577:
5575:, p. 140.
5565:
5563:, p. 197.
5550:
5548:, p. 139.
5538:
5526:
5524:, p. 138.
5514:
5512:, p. 214.
5502:
5500:, p. 341.
5483:
5481:, p. 137.
5468:
5456:
5454:, p. 334.
5439:
5437:, p. 102.
5424:
5422:, p. 134.
5409:
5397:
5395:, p. 132.
5382:
5370:
5368:, p. 281.
5358:
5346:
5344:, p. 195.
5329:
5327:, p. 151.
5314:
5302:
5300:, p. 150.
5290:
5288:, p. 417.
5278:
5276:, p. 177.
5274:Goldstone 2009
5266:
5264:, p. 176.
5262:Goldstone 2009
5251:
5239:
5224:
5222:, p. 177.
5209:
5194:
5190:Cartledge 2011
5182:
5180:, p. 181.
5170:
5168:, p. 131.
5158:
5156:, p. 148.
5135:
5133:, p. 167.
5120:
5118:, p. 184.
5108:
5093:
5081:
5079:, p. 173.
5077:Goldstone 2009
5066:
5064:, p. 212.
5047:
5045:, p. 124.
5032:
5028:Goldstone 2009
5020:
5008:
4996:
4994:, p. 123.
4984:
4972:
4957:
4955:, p. 120.
4942:
4930:
4928:, p. 119.
4918:
4906:
4894:
4882:
4880:, p. 161.
4865:
4863:, p. 211.
4848:
4833:
4821:
4819:, p. 406.
4809:
4805:Goldstone 2009
4797:
4785:
4781:Goldstone 2009
4773:
4771:, p. 163.
4769:Goldstone 2009
4761:
4759:, p. 405.
4749:
4747:, p. 152.
4745:Goldstone 2009
4737:
4735:, p. 151.
4733:Goldstone 2009
4725:
4723:, p. 160.
4708:
4704:Goldstone 2009
4696:
4692:Goldstone 2009
4681:
4679:, p. 149.
4677:Goldstone 2009
4666:
4664:, p. 210.
4645:
4641:Goldstone 2009
4633:
4621:
4609:
4605:Cartledge 2011
4597:
4585:
4573:
4571:, p. 111.
4561:
4559:, p. 209.
4544:
4542:, p. 105.
4532:
4515:
4503:
4491:
4474:
4472:, p. 121.
4470:Goldstone 2009
4459:
4455:Goldstone 2009
4444:
4442:, p. 159.
4427:
4415:
4400:
4398:, p. 162.
4383:
4381:, p. 100.
4371:
4369:, p. 339.
4356:
4344:
4329:
4327:, p. 199.
4314:
4302:
4285:
4283:, p. 194.
4266:
4254:
4252:, p. 195.
4242:
4240:, p. 208.
4223:
4211:
4196:
4184:
4180:Goldstone 2009
4172:
4160:
4143:
4141:, p. 182.
4139:Goldstone 2009
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4075:
4058:
4056:, p. 182.
4043:
4041:, p. 207.
4031:
4029:, p. 180.
4019:
4017:, p. 179.
4007:
3995:
3993:, p. 178.
3983:
3971:
3969:, p. 171.
3950:
3938:
3936:, p. 138.
3926:
3924:, p. 157.
3914:
3912:, p. 206.
3902:
3885:
3873:
3861:
3849:
3834:
3822:
3807:
3788:
3776:
3774:, p. 201.
3764:
3749:
3747:, p. 170.
3734:
3717:
3715:, p. 158.
3696:
3692:Cartledge 2011
3679:
3667:
3655:
3640:
3638:, p. 116.
3636:Csukovits 2012
3622:
3620:
3617:
3584:Greater Poland
3554:In the age of
3532:
3529:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2421:Paul of Thebes
2410:Western Schism
2395:theater of war
2371:
2368:
2319:Nicholas Garay
2313:was appointed
2293:Ottoman Sultan
2274:Lord of Padova
2176:
2173:
2125:Ialomița River
1984:Ivan Sratsimir
1982:and its ruler
1953:large congress
1901:Nicholas Apáti
1829:Duchy of Płock
1701:
1698:
1564:popes' primacy
1379:
1376:
1356:Matteo Villani
1307:Stephen Lackfi
1275:formal meeting
1125:first-born son
1121:Charles Martel
1075:Main article:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1011:
959:Golden Horde's
955:Dniester River
817:King of Naples
750:Székesfehérvár
738:Csanád Telegdi
701:
698:
696:
693:
678:Teutonic Order
550:and his wife,
530:
527:
510:Western Schism
426:Southern Italy
360:and his wife,
354:King of Poland
352:from 1342 and
322:Ludovik Veliki
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
252:
251:
246:
241:
235:
233:
227:
226:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
199:
198:
191:(aged 56)
185:
181:
180:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
134:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
117:King of Poland
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
90:Székesfehérvár
88:21 July 1342,
86:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
61:
60:
52:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9914:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9892:Sons of kings
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9834:
9832:
9816:
9813:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9802:
9798:
9791:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9777:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9750:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9733:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9641:
9636:
9634:
9629:
9627:
9622:
9621:
9618:
9605:
9602:
9601:
9598:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9503:John I Albert
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9477:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9462:
9460:
9458:
9454:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9434:Piast dynasty
9430:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9419:Wenceslaus II
9417:
9415:
9413:
9409:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9279:
9278:
9277:
9272:
9270:
9267:Fragmentation
9264:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9203:
9202:Piast dynasty
9199:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9149:
9145:
9143:
9142:
9138:
9136:
9135:
9131:
9129:
9128:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9110:
9108:
9107:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9096:
9094:
9093:
9089:
9088:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9076:
9069:
9064:
9062:
9057:
9055:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9035:
9029:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9013:
9010:
9007:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8988:
8986:
8984:
8980:
8973:
8972:Maria Theresa
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8946:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:Ferdinand III
8936:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8921:
8918:
8915:
8912:
8909:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8897:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8872:
8865:
8862:
8859:
8858:Vladislaus II
8856:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8847:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8832:
8828:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8802:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8784:
8777:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8743:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8732:
8728:
8721:
8718:
8717:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8690:
8685:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8655:
8652:
8649:
8646:
8643:
8640:
8639:Ladislaus III
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8598:
8595:
8592:
8589:
8586:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8574:
8571:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8526:
8522:
8515:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8502:
8499:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8427:
8425:Grand Princes
8423:
8420:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8405:
8401:
8394:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8374:
8371:
8363:
8362:
8355:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8336:
8329:
8323:
8319:
8310:
8309:
8305:
8298:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8259:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8238:
8233:
8232:
8225:
8224:
8215:
8207:
8201:
8197:
8192:
8188:
8186:0-521-36290-3
8182:
8178:
8173:
8169:
8168:
8162:
8157:
8153:
8152:
8140:
8135:
8131:
8129:963-05-2661-1
8125:
8121:
8119:
8114:
8110:
8108:0-87169-114-0
8104:
8100:
8099:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8080:
8076:
8071:
8067:
8061:
8057:
8052:
8048:
8046:0-8143-2561-0
8042:
8038:
8034:
8030:
8026:
8024:963-05-6703-2
8020:
8016:
8011:
8007:
8001:
7997:
7992:
7988:
7982:
7977:
7976:
7969:
7965:
7963:963-9441-58-9
7959:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7948:Kristó, Gyula
7945:
7941:
7939:963-05-6722-9
7935:
7931:
7929:
7925:
7924:Kristó, Gyula
7921:
7917:
7915:963-326-905-9
7911:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7900:Kristó, Gyula
7897:
7893:
7891:963-9165-37-9
7887:
7883:
7878:
7874:
7872:0-226-44826-6
7868:
7863:
7862:
7855:
7851:
7849:0-88033-087-2
7845:
7841:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7824:
7820:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7806:0-88033-206-9
7802:
7798:
7794:
7790:
7786:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7767:
7763:
7761:0-299-06670-3
7757:
7753:
7748:
7744:
7742:963-13-5138-6
7738:
7734:
7732:
7727:
7723:
7721:0-472-08260-4
7717:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7697:1-86064-061-3
7693:
7689:
7684:
7680:
7678:963-243-179-0
7674:
7670:
7668:
7663:
7659:
7653:
7649:
7647:
7642:
7638:
7632:
7628:
7623:
7619:
7617:963-09-3388-8
7613:
7609:
7607:
7602:
7598:
7596:0-86516-444-4
7592:
7588:
7583:
7579:
7573:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7555:954-430-264-6
7551:
7547:
7543:
7541:
7536:
7535:
7524:
7523:0-8008-4015-1
7520:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7509:1-901019-00-4
7506:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7481:
7476:
7469:
7464:
7457:
7452:
7445:
7440:
7433:
7428:
7421:
7416:
7409:
7404:
7397:
7392:
7385:
7384:Bertényi 1989
7380:
7373:
7368:
7361:
7356:
7349:
7344:
7338:, p. 89.
7337:
7336:Bertényi 1989
7332:
7330:
7328:
7326:
7324:
7316:
7311:
7304:
7299:
7292:
7287:
7280:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7264:, p. 65.
7263:
7258:
7251:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7234:
7229:
7222:
7217:
7210:
7205:
7198:
7193:
7186:
7185:Dümmerth 1982
7181:
7174:
7169:
7161:
7160:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7137:, p. 75.
7136:
7131:
7129:
7121:
7116:
7109:
7104:
7097:
7092:
7085:
7080:
7073:
7068:
7061:
7056:
7054:
7046:
7041:
7034:
7029:
7027:
7019:
7014:
7008:, p. 63.
7007:
7002:
7000:
6993:, p. 61.
6992:
6987:
6985:
6978:, p. 36.
6977:
6972:
6965:
6960:
6954:, p. 60.
6953:
6948:
6946:
6938:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6918:, p. 67.
6917:
6912:
6910:
6902:
6897:
6891:, p. 59.
6890:
6885:
6883:
6875:
6870:
6863:
6858:
6851:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6830:
6825:
6809:
6805:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6784:
6779:
6777:
6769:
6764:
6757:
6752:
6745:
6740:
6734:, p. 34.
6733:
6728:
6721:
6716:
6709:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6692:
6687:
6680:
6675:
6668:
6663:
6656:
6651:
6649:
6641:
6636:
6629:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6612:
6607:
6600:
6595:
6588:
6583:
6576:
6571:
6565:, p. 47.
6564:
6559:
6553:, p. 40.
6552:
6547:
6540:
6535:
6533:
6525:
6520:
6513:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6493:
6487:, p. 41.
6486:
6481:
6479:
6477:
6469:
6464:
6457:
6452:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6430:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6413:
6408:
6406:
6398:
6393:
6391:
6383:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6366:
6361:
6354:
6349:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6312:
6307:
6305:
6297:
6292:
6285:
6280:
6273:
6268:
6261:
6256:
6249:
6244:
6237:
6232:
6225:
6220:
6213:
6208:
6206:
6199:, p. 76.
6198:
6193:
6186:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6169:
6164:
6157:
6156:Bertényi 1989
6152:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6130:
6125:
6123:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6106:
6099:, p. 58.
6098:
6093:
6086:
6081:
6074:
6069:
6062:
6057:
6050:
6045:
6038:
6033:
6026:
6021:
6019:
6012:, p. 74.
6011:
6006:
6004:
5996:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5975:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5958:
5953:
5946:
5941:
5934:
5929:
5922:
5917:
5911:, p. 57.
5910:
5905:
5898:
5893:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5868:, p. 56.
5867:
5862:
5860:
5852:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5833:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5816:
5811:
5804:
5803:Sălăgean 2005
5799:
5792:
5787:
5785:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5762:
5757:
5750:
5745:
5738:
5733:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5711:
5706:
5700:, p. 90.
5699:
5698:Bertényi 1989
5694:
5687:
5682:
5680:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5657:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5623:
5617:, p. 61.
5616:
5611:
5604:
5599:
5597:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5574:
5569:
5562:
5557:
5555:
5547:
5542:
5535:
5534:Bertényi 1989
5530:
5523:
5518:
5511:
5506:
5499:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5480:
5475:
5473:
5465:
5460:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5436:
5435:Bertényi 1989
5431:
5429:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5406:
5401:
5394:
5389:
5387:
5380:, p. 59.
5379:
5374:
5367:
5362:
5355:
5350:
5343:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5326:
5321:
5319:
5311:
5306:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5286:Dümmerth 1982
5282:
5275:
5270:
5263:
5258:
5256:
5249:, p. 39.
5248:
5243:
5237:, p. 99.
5236:
5231:
5229:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5207:, p. 97.
5206:
5201:
5199:
5192:, p. 39.
5191:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5167:
5162:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5117:
5112:
5106:, p. 30.
5105:
5100:
5098:
5090:
5085:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5029:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5005:
5004:Bertényi 1989
5000:
4993:
4988:
4982:, p. 80.
4981:
4980:Bertényi 1989
4976:
4970:, p. 79.
4969:
4968:Bertényi 1989
4964:
4962:
4954:
4949:
4947:
4939:
4934:
4927:
4922:
4915:
4914:Bertényi 1989
4910:
4903:
4898:
4892:, p. 78.
4891:
4890:Bertényi 1989
4886:
4879:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4845:
4844:Bertényi 1989
4840:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4818:
4817:Dümmerth 1982
4813:
4806:
4801:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4777:
4770:
4765:
4758:
4757:Dümmerth 1982
4753:
4746:
4741:
4734:
4729:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4705:
4700:
4693:
4688:
4686:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4642:
4637:
4631:, p. 75.
4630:
4629:Bertényi 1989
4625:
4618:
4613:
4607:, p. 37.
4606:
4601:
4595:, p. 74.
4594:
4593:Bertényi 1989
4589:
4582:
4577:
4570:
4565:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4541:
4536:
4530:, p. 61.
4529:
4528:Bertényi 1989
4524:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4507:
4500:
4495:
4489:, p. 93.
4488:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4471:
4466:
4464:
4456:
4451:
4449:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4424:
4419:
4413:, p. 60.
4412:
4407:
4405:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4354:, p. 98.
4353:
4348:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4326:
4325:Sălăgean 2005
4321:
4319:
4312:, p. 58.
4311:
4310:Bertényi 1989
4306:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4250:Sălăgean 2005
4246:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4220:
4215:
4209:, p. 57.
4208:
4207:Bertényi 1989
4203:
4201:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4158:, p. 55.
4157:
4156:Bertényi 1989
4152:
4150:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4123:
4118:
4112:, p. 56.
4111:
4110:Bertényi 1989
4106:
4100:, p. 91.
4099:
4094:
4088:, p. 49.
4087:
4082:
4080:
4073:, p. 54.
4072:
4071:Bertényi 1989
4067:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4050:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3948:, p. 52.
3947:
3946:Bertényi 1989
3942:
3935:
3930:
3923:
3918:
3911:
3906:
3900:, p. 98.
3899:
3894:
3892:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3870:
3865:
3859:, p. 97.
3858:
3853:
3847:, p. 51.
3846:
3845:Bertényi 1989
3841:
3839:
3832:, p. 95.
3831:
3826:
3820:, p. 50.
3819:
3818:Bertényi 1989
3814:
3812:
3805:, p. 48.
3804:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3786:, p. 74.
3785:
3780:
3773:
3768:
3762:, p. 47.
3761:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3732:, p. 48.
3731:
3730:Bertényi 1989
3726:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3694:, p. 36.
3693:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3676:
3671:
3664:
3659:
3653:, p. 45.
3652:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3588:Lesser Poland
3585:
3581:
3576:
3573:
3572:Sándor Petőfi
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3444:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:Agafia of Rus
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:Pope Urban VI
2398:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2381:
2380:Heroes Square
2376:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2324:
2320:
2317:in 1373, and
2316:
2312:
2311:James Szepesi
2303:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2195:vassal states
2192:
2187:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Ivan Shishman
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2031:Ottoman Turks
2028:
2024:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:Nicholas Kont
1893:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1863:Raphael Patai
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:Moldova River
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1740:Stefan Uroš V
1737:
1733:
1732:Iván Bertényi
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1536:Zólyom County
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1434:and join the
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:Andrew Lackfi
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
862:, the ruling
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
808:
804:
800:
799:Andrew Lackfi
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
731:
730:
725:
721:
717:
711:
706:
692:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
662:Piast dynasty
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
542:
541:
535:
526:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Ľudovít Veľký
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
295:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
262:
260:
256:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
232:
228:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
204:
200:
196:
186:
182:
179:
175:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
57:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9769:Petar Snačić
9702:Krešimir III
9603:
9586:Augustus III
9464:
9363:
9274:
9229:
9146:
9139:
9132:
9125:
9118:
9111:
9104:
9097:
9090:
9033:
8945:Ferdinand IV
8940:(1637–1657)
8932:Ferdinand II
8820:Vladislaus I
8744:
8663:Ladislaus IV
8610:Ladislaus II
8605:(1162–1172)
8507:
8497:
8493:
8483:
8479:
8469:
8465:
8459:
8453:
8449:
8439:
8435:
8359:
8353:
8344:
8333:
8302:
8285:
8279:
8270:
8263:
8257:
8243:
8236:
8229:
8221:
8195:
8176:
8165:
8138:
8120:
8117:
8097:
8074:
8055:
8036:
8014:
7995:
7974:
7954:
7951:
7930:
7927:
7906:
7903:
7881:
7860:
7839:
7822:
7818:
7796:
7772:
7751:
7733:
7730:
7710:
7687:
7669:
7666:
7648:
7645:
7626:
7608:
7605:
7586:
7542:
7539:
7514:
7500:
7475:
7463:
7451:
7439:
7427:
7415:
7403:
7391:
7379:
7367:
7355:
7348:Halecki 1991
7343:
7315:Halecki 1991
7310:
7298:
7286:
7257:
7233:Halecki 1991
7228:
7216:
7204:
7192:
7180:
7168:
7157:
7142:
7135:Halecki 1991
7115:
7103:
7091:
7079:
7067:
7040:
7013:
7006:Halecki 1991
6991:Halecki 1991
6971:
6959:
6952:Halecki 1991
6916:Halecki 1991
6896:
6889:Halecki 1991
6869:
6857:
6824:
6812:. Retrieved
6807:
6763:
6751:
6739:
6727:
6715:
6691:Housley 1984
6686:
6674:
6662:
6635:
6611:Halecki 1991
6606:
6599:Halecki 1991
6594:
6582:
6570:
6563:Halecki 1991
6558:
6546:
6519:
6492:
6463:
6451:
6382:Kontler 1999
6360:
6348:
6291:
6279:
6267:
6255:
6243:
6231:
6219:
6192:
6185:Housley 1984
6163:
6151:
6129:Божилов 1994
6092:
6080:
6073:Housley 1984
6068:
6056:
6044:
6037:Housley 1984
6032:
6025:Housley 1984
5952:
5944:
5940:
5928:
5916:
5904:
5892:
5810:
5798:
5756:
5744:
5732:
5705:
5693:
5634:
5622:
5610:
5568:
5561:Housley 1984
5541:
5529:
5517:
5505:
5459:
5400:
5373:
5361:
5349:
5342:Housley 1984
5305:
5293:
5281:
5269:
5242:
5235:Kontler 1999
5205:Kontler 1999
5185:
5173:
5161:
5111:
5084:
5023:
5011:
4999:
4987:
4975:
4933:
4921:
4909:
4902:Kontler 1999
4897:
4885:
4824:
4812:
4800:
4793:Housley 1984
4788:
4776:
4764:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4699:
4636:
4624:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4535:
4506:
4494:
4487:Kontler 1999
4418:
4374:
4347:
4305:
4281:Housley 1984
4257:
4245:
4214:
4187:
4175:
4163:
4117:
4105:
4093:
4034:
4022:
4010:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3941:
3929:
3917:
3905:
3880:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3825:
3779:
3767:
3670:
3658:
3612:
3606:
3596:
3592:
3577:
3553:
3534:
3489:
3474:
3472:
3453:
2923:
2425:
2414:
2399:
2388:
2344:
2308:
2286:
2278:
2247:
2200:
2169:Wittelsbachs
2148:powerful ...
2136:skin disease
2133:
2114:
2094:Temes County
2070:
2051:
2020:
1966:
1946:
1917:Pope Urban V
1894:
1878:
1867:
1844:
1817:papal legate
1806:
1768:chronicles,
1744:
1728:Gyula Kristó
1713:
1654:
1650:Papal States
1627:
1596:Mladen Šubić
1560:Stefan Dušan
1552:
1528:Gyula Kristó
1509:
1490:
1484:and lord of
1471:
1440:
1424:Stefan Dušan
1400:
1393:
1360:
1336:
1328:
1295:
1267:Sanseverinos
1259:Castel Nuovo
1243:
1215:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1098:
983:Ivan Nelipac
972:
951:Golden Horde
923:Transylvania
915:Golden Horde
880:
845:
811:
791:queen mother
777:
758:
735:
727:
709:
682:
658:cadet branch
649:general sejm
630:
599:
591:Felician Záh
568:
545:
538:
506:skin disease
486:
453:Golden Horde
430:
384:against the
378:
333:
305:
301:
300:
189:(1382-09-10)
171:5 March 1326
54:
36:
9842:1382 deaths
9837:1326 births
9815:Tomislav II
9771:(pretender)
9744:Ladislaus I
9581:Stanisław I
9357:Przemysł II
9023:(1916–1918)
9017:(1848–1916)
9011:(1835–1848)
9009:Ferdinand V
9005:(1792–1835)
8999:(1790–1792)
8993:(1780–1790)
8974:(1740–1780)
8968:(1711–1740)
8966:Charles III
8962:(1705–1711)
8956:(1657–1705)
8947:(1647–1654)
8934:(1619–1637)
8928:(1608–1619)
8926:Matthias II
8922:(1576–1608)
8916:(1564–1576)
8910:(1526–1564)
8908:Ferdinand I
8891:(1540–1570)
8885:(1526–1540)
8866:(1516–1526)
8860:(1490–1516)
8841:(1458–1490)
8822:(1440–1444)
8803:(1440–1457)
8801:Ladislaus V
8797:(1437–1439)
8778:(1387–1437)
8759:(1385–1386)
8747:(1342–1382)
8741:(1308–1342)
8722:(1305–1307)
8703:(1301–1305)
8671:(1290–1301)
8665:(1272–1290)
8659:(1270–1272)
8653:(1235–1270)
8647:(1205–1235)
8641:(1204–1205)
8635:(1196–1204)
8629:(1172–1196)
8620:(1163–1165)
8612:(1162–1163)
8603:Stephen III
8599:(1141–1162)
8593:(1131–1141)
8587:(1116–1131)
8581:(1095–1116)
8575:(1077–1095)
8573:Ladislaus I
8569:(1074–1077)
8563:(1063–1074)
8557:(1060–1063)
8551:(1046–1060)
8545:(1041–1044)
8533:(1000–1038)
8409:Family tree
8328:Casimir III
7372:Kristó 2002
7197:Franzl 2002
7173:Kristó 1988
7120:Kristó 1988
7045:Kristó 1988
6964:Kristó 1988
6768:Kristó 1988
6756:Kristó 1988
6744:Kristó 1988
6720:Kristó 1988
6640:Kristó 1988
6497:Kristó 1988
6468:Kristó 2002
6456:Kristó 1988
6444:Kristó 1988
6412:Kristó 1988
6397:Kristó 1988
6365:Makkai 1994
6353:Kristó 1988
6341:Kristó 1988
6260:Makkai 1994
6236:Kristó 1988
6224:Kristó 1988
6212:Setton 1976
6114:Kristó 1988
5995:Kristó 1988
5957:Kristó 1988
5933:Kristó 1988
5832:Kristó 1988
5815:Kristó 1988
5776:Spinei 1986
5761:Spinei 1986
5749:Spinei 1986
5737:Spinei 1986
5725:Kristó 1988
5710:Kristó 1988
5686:Kristó 1988
5573:Kristó 1988
5546:Kristó 1988
5522:Kristó 1988
5479:Kristó 1988
5464:Kristó 1988
5420:Kristó 1988
5405:Kristó 1988
5393:Kristó 1988
5378:Kristó 2002
5354:Kristó 1988
5310:Kristó 2002
5166:Kristó 1988
5116:Spinei 1986
5043:Kristó 1988
5016:Kristó 1988
4992:Kristó 1988
4953:Kristó 1988
4938:Kristó 1988
4926:Kristó 1988
4581:Kristó 1988
4569:Kristó 1988
4540:Kristó 1988
4511:Kristó 1988
4499:Kristó 1988
4423:Kristó 1988
4379:Kristó 1988
4352:Kristó 1988
4340:Kristó 1988
4298:Kristó 1988
4262:Kristó 1988
4219:Kristó 1988
4168:Kristó 2002
4122:Kristó 1988
4098:Kristó 1988
4086:Kristó 2002
3803:Kristó 2002
3760:Kristó 2002
3675:Kristó 2002
3663:Kristó 2002
3651:Kristó 2002
3549:pretext ...
2406:Clement VII
2321:became the
2315:judge royal
1874:Jan Długosz
1831:in Poland.
1825:Nagyszombat
1724:Rastislalić
1432:re-baptised
1298:Black Death
887:Lithuanians
645:Jan Długosz
420:), but the
386:Lithuanians
197:, Slovakia)
148:Casimir III
144:Predecessor
96:Predecessor
9831:Categories
9726:Stephen II
9677:Krešimir I
9672:Trpimir II
9498:Casimir IV
9141:Leszko III
9021:Charles IV
8997:Leopold II
8914:Maximilian
8839:Matthias I
8757:Charles II
8701:Wenceslaus
8669:Andrew III
8618:Stephen IV
8585:Stephen II
8516:(997–1000)
8510:. 972–997)
8350:1370–1382
8339:1370–1382
8312:1342–1382
8276:1339–1342
7480:Engel 2001
7360:Engel 2001
7209:Knoll 1972
7018:Engel 2001
6874:Engel 2001
6862:Engel 2001
6850:Engel 2001
6829:Engel 2001
6783:Engel 2001
6628:Engel 2001
6575:Knoll 1972
6539:Knoll 1972
6524:Knoll 1972
6512:Knoll 1972
6311:Engel 2001
6284:Engel 2001
6097:Patai 1996
6085:Knoll 1972
6061:Knoll 1972
6049:Knoll 1972
5974:Knoll 1972
5909:Patai 1996
5897:Patai 1996
5885:Engel 2001
5866:Patai 1996
5851:Knoll 1972
5791:Engel 2001
5671:Engel 2001
5615:Magaš 2007
5325:Knoll 1972
5298:Knoll 1972
5220:Engel 2001
5178:Engel 2001
5154:Knoll 1972
5131:Engel 2001
5089:Knoll 1972
4878:Engel 2001
4721:Engel 2001
4440:Engel 2001
4411:Magaš 2007
4396:Engel 2001
4192:Engel 2001
4054:Engel 2001
4027:Engel 2001
4015:Engel 2001
4003:Engel 2001
3991:Engel 2001
3979:Engel 2001
3967:Engel 2001
3934:Engel 2001
3922:Engel 2001
3898:Knoll 1972
3869:Knoll 1972
3857:Knoll 1972
3830:Knoll 1972
3784:Knoll 1972
3745:Engel 2001
3713:Engel 2001
3619:References
3568:Black Seas
2179:See also:
2081:Franciscan
2046:dimidiated
1909:Srebrenica
1634:Sile River
1570:, against
1540:brown bear
1524:Stephen II
1382:See also:
1249:, Duke of
1081:See also:
726:(from the
451:, and the
314:Nagy Lajos
132:Coronation
84:Coronation
9711:Stephen I
9508:Alexander
9432:Restored
9364:See also:
9210:Mieszko I
9192:Siemomysł
9159:Chościsko
9154:Popiel II
9134:Leszko II
9106:Krakus II
9083:Legendary
8991:Joseph II
8954:Leopold I
8776:Sigismund
8739:Charles I
8657:Stephen V
8645:Andrew II
8531:Stephen I
8297:Charles I
7708:(1994) .
7572:cite book
7033:Fine 1994
6814:9 January
6679:Fine 1994
6667:Fine 1994
6326:Fine 1994
6296:Fine 1994
6144:Fine 1994
5656:Fine 1994
5639:Fine 1994
5627:Fine 1994
5603:Fine 1994
5498:Fine 1994
5452:Fine 1994
5366:Fine 1994
4367:Fine 1994
3541:Capetians
3517:Catherine
3513:stillborn
3492:Elizabeth
2378:Louis on
2328:Demetrius
2239:Catherine
2165:Habsburgs
2153:Pressburg
1977:Bulgarian
1774:Maramureș
1766:Moldavian
1747:Wallachia
1611:reliquary
1271:cardinals
1247:Jerusalem
1222:Marseille
987:his widow
967:Black Sea
927:Szepesség
876:Wallachia
821:testament
761:escheated
742:Esztergom
674:Pomerania
571:astrology
564:canonized
473:Wallachia
461:Dalmatian
418:Jerusalem
398:Black Sea
310:Hungarian
154:Successor
106:Successor
100:Charles I
32:Louis XIV
9751:as duke)
9682:Miroslav
9667:Tomislav
9647:Monarchs
9322:Konrad I
9252:Zbigniew
9182:Siemowit
9148:Popiel I
9127:Leszko I
9099:Krakus I
8960:Joseph I
8864:Louis II
8627:Béla III
8549:Andrew I
8158:(1911).
8095:(1976).
8035:(1996).
7998:. SAQI.
7902:(1988).
7795:(1991).
7564:38087158
7150:(1911).
6272:Pop 2005
6248:Pop 2005
3603:Diósgyőr
3560:Adriatic
3456:Margaret
2384:Budapest
2323:palatine
2110:theology
2102:Paulines
2064:and the
2007:Ottomans
1969:Temesvár
1881:Trencsén
1870:Aquileia
1762:Moldavia
1751:Romanian
1726:family;
1556:Jani Beg
1497:Algirdas
1416:Kęstutis
1332:Barletta
1265:and the
1211:L'Aquila
1133:Holy See
1053:(Košice)
1003:Visegrád
965:and the
925:and the
825:Joanna I
773:counties
670:Visegrád
626:Margaret
618:Visegrád
595:Visegrád
579:Nicholas
514:Urban VI
477:Bulgaria
469:Moldavia
422:Holy See
318:Croatian
290:Religion
174:Visegrád
9706:Gojslav
9651:Croatia
9604:Italics
9470:Jadwiga
9220:Bezprym
9113:Lech II
9034:italics
9003:Francis
8920:Rudolph
8745:Louis I
8651:Béla IV
8597:Géza II
8591:Béla II
8579:Coloman
8561:Solomon
8514:Stephen
8490:Taksony
8361:Jadwiga
8308:Croatia
8287:Stephen
8265:Stephen
7831:4208851
7489:Sources
3525:Jadwiga
3460:Charles
3268:Jadwiga
2296:Murad I
2227:Gniezno
2219:Dobrzyń
2215:Łęczyca
2211:Sieradz
2140:leprosy
2017:, 1420)
1925:Urban V
1913:Sokolac
1809:Bologna
1782:aurochs
1754:voivode
1714:Serbia
1685:Durazzo
1665:Šibenik
1630:Treviso
1505:Podolia
1345:from a
1277:of the
1207:Perugia
1199:Bologna
1095:, 1358)
1013:Gallery
975:Croatia
935:Székely
903:Vilnius
883:crusade
872:Romania
860:Basarab
795:Lackfis
660:of the
610:Charles
606:Austria
589:, when
575:Wrocław
439:at the
390:Croatia
382:crusade
350:Croatia
304:, also
302:Louis I
216:Spouses
158:Jadwiga
69:Croatia
9269:period
9187:Lestek
9092:Lech I
8795:Albert
8633:Emeric
8567:Géza I
8555:Béla I
8543:Samuel
8500:. 972)
8496:. 955–
8486:. 955)
8482:. 947–
8472:. 947)
8468:. 907–
8461:Zoltán
8456:. 907)
8452:. 895–
8442:. 895)
8438:. 850–
8354:Vacant
8280:Vacant
8258:Vacant
8242:
8202:
8183:
8126:
8105:
8081:
8062:
8043:
8021:
8002:
7983:
7960:
7936:
7912:
7888:
7869:
7846:
7829:
7803:
7781:
7758:
7739:
7718:
7694:
7675:
7654:
7633:
7614:
7593:
7562:
7552:
7521:
7507:
3599:Zólyom
3564:Baltic
3531:Legacy
2447:Family
2437:Trnava
2429:Zvolen
2289:Radu I
2203:Gothic
2159:, and
2121:Danube
2085:banate
2073:Cumans
1996:banate
1955:where
1859:pogrom
1798:Bogdan
1770:Dragoș
1694:Serbia
1663:, and
1661:Trogir
1621:Peace-
1592:Jelena
1576:ducats
1572:Zürich
1463:florin
1451:entail
1347:ladder
1324:plague
1319:Aversa
1263:Balzos
1251:Apulia
1205:, and
1203:Urbino
1195:Modena
1191:Verona
1137:Ancona
1101:Aversa
947:Tatars
931:Lackfi
919:Tatars
897:, and
868:Brassó
833:Prague
803:Serbia
653:Kraków
587:Andrew
494:Košice
465:Bosnia
449:Serbia
445:entail
338:Polish
326:Slovak
280:Mother
270:Father
202:Burial
195:Trnava
110:Mary I
9749:Álmos
9120:Wanda
8751:Maria
8537:Peter
8524:Kings
8476:Fajsz
8446:Árpád
8432:Álmos
8244:Died:
8237:Born:
7827:JSTOR
3537:Great
2364:Chełm
2090:Sebes
1988:Vidin
1941:Vidin
1657:Split
1607:Zadar
1403:Brest
1315:Capua
1187:Udine
1183:Nitra
1181:(now
995:Zadar
943:Tatar
939:Tatar
831:, in
754:Diets
695:Reign
556:Louis
492:(now
394:Tatar
332:) or
264:Anjou
259:House
231:Issue
123:Reign
75:Reign
8883:John
8720:Otto
8504:Géza
8318:Mary
8306:and
8200:ISBN
8181:ISBN
8124:ISBN
8103:ISBN
8079:ISBN
8060:ISBN
8041:ISBN
8019:ISBN
8000:ISBN
7981:ISBN
7958:ISBN
7934:ISBN
7910:ISBN
7886:ISBN
7867:ISBN
7844:ISBN
7801:ISBN
7779:ISBN
7756:ISBN
7737:ISBN
7716:ISBN
7692:ISBN
7673:ISBN
7652:ISBN
7631:ISBN
7612:ISBN
7591:ISBN
7578:link
7560:OCLC
7550:ISBN
7519:ISBN
7505:ISBN
6816:2015
3566:and
3521:Mary
3481:Mary
3386:31.
3354:15.
3328:30.
3266:29.
3234:14.
3208:28.
3142:27.
3110:13.
3084:26.
3022:25.
2990:12.
2964:24.
2868:11.
2784:21.
2752:10.
2726:20.
2660:19.
2602:18.
2540:17.
2482:16.
2243:Mary
2231:Anna
2217:and
2106:Pécs
2058:knez
2021:The
1949:Brno
1935:The
1899:and
1730:and
1708:and
1683:and
1588:Klis
1493:Belz
1443:Diet
1371:Buda
1367:Rome
1351:ford
1343:moat
1253:and
1239:Mary
1229:and
979:Knin
518:pope
482:Pécs
441:Diet
348:and
184:Died
168:Born
67:and
9649:of
3292:7.
3168:3.
3048:6.
2922:1.
2810:5.
2686:2.
2628:9.
2566:4.
2508:8.
2092:in
1939:of
1673:Hum
1488:".
1158:'s
748:in
651:in
9833::
9704:/
8164:.
7823:62
7821:.
7574:}}
7570:{{
7558:.
7322:^
7269:^
7240:^
7156:.
7127:^
7052:^
7025:^
6998:^
6983:^
6944:^
6923:^
6908:^
6881:^
6836:^
6806:.
6790:^
6775:^
6698:^
6647:^
6618:^
6531:^
6504:^
6475:^
6436:^
6419:^
6404:^
6389:^
6372:^
6333:^
6318:^
6303:^
6204:^
6175:^
6136:^
6121:^
6104:^
6017:^
6002:^
5981:^
5964:^
5873:^
5858:^
5839:^
5822:^
5783:^
5768:^
5717:^
5678:^
5663:^
5646:^
5595:^
5580:^
5553:^
5486:^
5471:^
5442:^
5427:^
5412:^
5385:^
5332:^
5317:^
5254:^
5227:^
5212:^
5197:^
5138:^
5123:^
5096:^
5069:^
5050:^
5035:^
4960:^
4945:^
4868:^
4851:^
4836:^
4711:^
4684:^
4669:^
4648:^
4547:^
4518:^
4477:^
4462:^
4447:^
4430:^
4403:^
4386:^
4359:^
4332:^
4317:^
4288:^
4269:^
4226:^
4199:^
4146:^
4129:^
4078:^
4061:^
4046:^
3953:^
3888:^
3837:^
3810:^
3791:^
3752:^
3737:^
3720:^
3699:^
3682:^
3643:^
3626:^
3601:,
3590:.
3562:,
3462:,
2382:,
2350:,
2330:,
2272:,
2213:,
2025:,
1903:,
1865:.
1756:,
1659:,
1598:.
1582:,
1499:,
1438:.
1426:,
1405:,
1317:,
1309:,
1281:.
1201:,
1197:,
1193:,
1189:,
1177:,
1107:,
909:,
815:,
785:,
775:.
628:.
612:,
577:,
562:,
558:,
471:,
467:,
340::
328::
324:;
320::
316:;
312::
176:,
9808:)
9804:(
9747:(
9639:e
9632:t
9625:v
9067:e
9060:t
9053:v
9036:.
8508:c
8506:(
8498:c
8494:c
8492:(
8484:c
8480:c
8478:(
8470:c
8466:c
8464:(
8454:c
8450:c
8448:(
8440:c
8436:c
8434:(
8392:e
8385:t
8378:v
8208:.
8189:.
8132:.
8111:.
8087:.
8068:.
8049:.
8027:.
8008:.
7989:.
7966:.
7942:.
7918:.
7894:.
7875:.
7852:.
7833:.
7809:.
7787:.
7764:.
7745:.
7724:.
7700:.
7681:.
7660:.
7639:.
7620:.
7599:.
7580:)
7566:.
7525:.
7511:.
6818:.
1613:)
1164:)
732:)
336:(
308:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.