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Louis, Grand Dauphin

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I shall not compliment you on the taking of Philippsburg; you had a good army, bombs, cannons and Vauban. I shall not compliment you because you are brave. That virtue is hereditary. But I rejoice with you that you have been liberal, generous, humane, and have recognised the services of those who did
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had produced no descendants and, as he lay dying, had no heir to whom he could pass the throne. The choice of a successor was essentially split between the French and Austrian claimants. To improve the chances of a Bourbon succession, Louis gave up his and his eldest son's rights in favour of his
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He was very indolent. As an adult, his favorite amusement was laying stretched in a sofa tapping the point of his shoes with a cane. Nonetheless, his generosity, affability, and liberality gave him great popularity in Paris and with the French people in general. Louis was one of six legitimate
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Louis XIV saw to it that his son's upbringing was quite the opposite of his own. Instead of a devoted mother and an affectionate and likeable tutor, the Dauphin had the repellent and misanthropic Duc de Montausier, who ruthlessly applied the same methods that had so disturbed Louis XIII. They
492:. Nonetheless, as the heir to the throne, he was constantly surrounded by cabals battling for future prominence. Apart from the minor political role that he played during his father's reign, Louis engaged in more leisurely pursuits and was esteemed for his magnificent collection of art at 405:, as the heir to the throne was now known to have inherited his mother's docility and low intelligence. All his life he remained petrified with admiration of his formidable father and stood in fear of him even while lavish proofs of 'affection' were showered upon him. The best way for the 467:, when he was seven. She was a year older than Louis and, upon arriving at the French court, was described as being very unattractive. Nonetheless, she was a very cultured princess, and made a good first impression as she was able to speak French fluently. 436:...indolent, fatuous, and dull, only the saving grace of his bourgeois morals kept him from outraging the pious people about him. Like his father he enjoyed the hunt, but that was about the only way in which this disappointing son resembled his father. 614:
regarding the French response to Charles II's last will and testament, which indeed left all Spanish possessions to Anjou, Louis persuasively argued for acceptance. He opposed those who advocated a rejection of the will and the adherence to the
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Thus, through his two older sons Burgundy and Anjou, Louis ensured, respectively, the continuation of the senior Bourbon line on the throne of France and the establishment of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty.
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In sending you to command my army, I am giving you an opportunity to make known your merit; go and show it to all Europe, so that when I come to die it will not be noticed that the King is dead.
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Tricoire, Damien. "Attacking the Monarchy’s Sacrality in Late Seventeenth-Century France: The Underground Literature against Louis XIV, Jansenism and the Dauphin’s Court Faction."
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Louis XIV secretly nursed the same suspicious jealousy of the Grand Dauphin that Louis XIII had once shown to himself. No prince could have been less deserving of such feelings.
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Being especially interested in geopolitical ties his son could help him form, the King considered various European royal daughters as possible wives for his heir, such as
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Bossuet overwhelmed his backward pupil with such splendid lessons that the Dauphin developed a lasting horror of books, learning and history. By the age of eighteen, the
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had assimilated almost none of the knowledge amassed to so little purpose, and the apathy of his mind was second only to that of his senses.
162: 2744: 2599: 2089: 1366:, translated from the French by Stephen Cox, Praeger Publishers, New York, 1970, p. 177. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 79-109471 426: 1748: 17: 3198: 1566: 1718: 384: 3497: 2667: 3024: 2947: 2942: 2792: 2246: 1953: 767: 3507: 3080: 2883: 2878: 2292: 2236: 1974: 1936: 1920: 1915: 3019: 2840: 2662: 2481: 1899: 763: 380: 218: 409:
to do someone an injury was to commend him to the royal favour. He knew it, and did not conceal it from his rare petitioners.
3487: 3482: 2634: 2486: 749: 3502: 2734: 2589: 296:, the Petit Dauphin. He and his son died before his father and thus never became kings. Instead, his grandson became King 264: 3014: 2952: 2365: 1268: 1178: 1054: 839: 823: 383:. When Louis reached the age of seven, he was removed from the care of women and placed in a society of men. He received 3367: 2266: 2020: 335: 3492: 3372: 3039: 2807: 2285: 2162: 1523: 2932: 2937: 722:(16 August 1682 – 18 February 1712), Duke of Burgundy and later Dauphin of France; married his double-second cousin, 550: 2476: 2375: 3380: 3054: 3044: 2619: 2082: 2025: 1867: 740:(19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746), Duke of Anjou and later King of Spain; married firstly his double-second cousin, 2927: 2754: 2609: 703: 3203: 2845: 2749: 2604: 2256: 2010: 1862: 1741: 541:, he was sent in 1688 to the Rhineland front. Before leaving the court, Louis was thus instructed by his father: 2629: 1872: 3522: 2431: 464: 441: 128: 2787: 2568: 2506: 1836: 519: 470:
They were married by proxy in Munich on 28 January 1680; the couple met for the first time on 7 March 1680 in
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gave him an opportunity to have his voice heard in the years and in the crises leading up to the
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Louis's capture of Philippsburg prevented the large gathering Imperial Army from crossing the
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children of his parents. The others all died in early childhood; the second longest-lived,
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Besides his unnamed child with Mme de Choin, Louis had two illegitimate daughters with
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Charlotte de Fleury (6 February 1697 – 1750) – wife of Gérard Michel de La Jonchère.
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Philippe Erlanger writes the following in his book about the life of Louis XIV:
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Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
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Louis the Fourteenth, and the Court of France in the Seventeenth ..., Volumen2
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at the death of Louis XIV, and his second son inherited the Spanish throne as
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Le fils de Louis XIV. Réflexion sur l'autorité dans la France du Grand Siècle
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Anne Louise de Bourbon (1695 – August 1716) – wife of Anne Errard d'Avaugour;
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Although he was permitted at first to attend and later to participate in the
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With another mistress, Marie Anne Caumont de La Force, he had one daughter:
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According to John B. Wolf, Louis XIV had a low opinion of his son, writing:
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Louis Ier d'Espagne (1661–1700) : essai sur une virtualitĂ© politique
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He was initially under the care of royal governesses, among them being
292:. He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, 3255:
Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
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Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
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on 14 April 1711, at the age of 49, and so predeceased his father.
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Louis, Dauphin de France. Fils de roi, père de roi, jamais roi
658: 583: 558: 391:, the Bishop of Meaux, seemingly without acceptable results. 1513: 1511: 1570:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 3259:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed. 1631:, Revue historique, NumĂ©ro 647, PUF, Paris, Novembre 2008. 702:
died in 1690 and in 1695 Louis secretly married his lover
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Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland and Scotland
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and had issue including the future Dauphine of France,
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and given his father's name of Louis. At the ceremony,
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Gabrielle Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon
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but most particularly his long-term "house designer",
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He was baptised on 24 March 1662 at the chapel of the
276:(1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711), commonly known as 1581: 673:, with assistance from several co-editors including 324:(who were double-first cousins to each other). As a 463:Louis was eventually engaged to his second cousin, 1643:Le fils de Louis XIV. Monseigneur le Grand Dauphin 1530:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich 1490: 330:("Son of France") he was entitled to the style of 1550: 1548: 797:Louise Émilie de Vautedard (1694–1719) – wife of 3464: 1535:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire 818:; he was descended, on his mother's side, from 1545: 557:, in taking one of the bridgeheads across the 549:There, Louis succeeded, under the tutelage of 477: 2714:Françoise d'AubignĂ©, Marchioness of Maintenon 2293: 2083: 1742: 706:. His new wife did not acquire the status of 429:, died at the age of five when Louis was 11. 770:and had issue but none survived over a year. 694:on 7 March 1680. She was known in France as 2477:Marguerite Louise, Grand Duchess of Tuscany 2994:Maria Carolina Sophia Felicity LeszczyĹ„ska 2300: 2286: 2090: 2076: 1749: 1735: 1463:"Complete Genealogy of the House of Capet" 1447:Genealogy Database by Daniel de Rauglaudre 1436:Genealogy Database by Daniel de Rauglaudre 488:, Louis did not play an important part in 47: 2472:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier 1766:The first generation are the children of 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1456: 1454: 661:classics, edited in the 1670s for Louis ( 606:second son, Philip, Duke of Anjou (later 312:Louis was born on 1 November 1661 at the 3303: 2928:Maria Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France 2798:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours 2635:Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine 1554: 1517: 573: 366: 3385:Marie ThĂ©rèse, Mademoiselle d'AngoulĂŞme 3332: 2856:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine 2026:Prince Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry 2021:Prince Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulĂŞme 1868:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois 27:King Louis XIV's eldest son (1661–1711) 14: 3513:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis 3465: 3406:Louise Marie ThĂ©rèse, Duchess of Parma 2432:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf 2320: 2097: 1863:Prince Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou 1469: 1451: 1375: 1221: 1099: 1095: 1085: 975: 863: 859: 381:Louise de Prie de La Mothe-Houdancourt 3331: 3290: 3234: 3162: 3071:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 2973: 2745:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 2688: 2600:Princess Marie Therèse, Madame Royale 2527: 2487:Françoise Madeleine, Duchess of Savoy 2319: 2281: 2071: 1756: 1730: 1298: 1288: 1284: 1272: 1266: 1256: 1239: 1229: 1225: 1209: 1203: 1193: 1176: 1166: 1162: 1150: 1144: 1134: 1117: 1107: 1103: 1079: 1069: 1052: 1042: 1038: 1026: 1020: 1010: 993: 983: 979: 963: 957: 947: 930: 920: 916: 904: 898: 888: 871: 867: 750:Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain 623:, even though the treaty had awarded 346:acted as proxies for the godparents, 149: 3183:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria 2861:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre 2793:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon 2451:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud 2307: 1382:. Harper & brothers. p. 269 145: 3247: 3199:Marie-ThĂ©rèse, Duchess of AngoulĂŞme 2953:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe 2938:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia 2918:Mariana VĂ­ctoria, Queen of Portugal 2803:Françoise Marie, Duchess of OrlĂ©ans 2548:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain 2401:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553) 810:Louis's paternal grandparents were 645: 24: 3035:Marie AdĂ©laĂŻde, Duchess of Louvois 3010:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma 2808:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse 1842:Prince Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois 1577: 526:, which opposed the Dauphin's son 25: 3539: 3311:Princess Marie JosĂ©phine of Savoy 2630:Philippe Charles, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 2456:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles 2404:Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557) 1561:"Philip IV., king of Spain"  1460: 1082:Louis de France, Le Grand Dauphin 730:and was the father of the future 3498:Heirs apparent who never acceded 3381:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry 3368:Louis Antoine, Duke of AngoulĂŞme 2948:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon 2620:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois 2192: 1980:Prince Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine 1815: 1713:1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711 1584: 768:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans 336:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 263: 3291: 3204:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France 3138:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara 2846:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes 2750:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou 2605:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou 2436:Alexandre, Chevalier de VendĂ´me 2042:Prince Henri, Count of Chambord 2011:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France 1772:; these males held the rank of 756:, the future King of Spain and 180: 141: 3508:Deaths from smallpox in France 3235: 3134:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine 2528: 2411:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine 2376:Nicolas Henri, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 1975:Prince Louis, Duke of Burgundy 1959:Prince Philippe, Duke of Anjou 1916:Prince Louis, Duke of Brittany 1802:Nicolas Henri, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 1645:, Seyssel, Champ Vallon, 2013. 1440: 1429: 1420: 1407: 1394: 1369: 1356: 665:is the adjective derived from 465:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 129:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria 13: 1: 3268:Bourbon Restoration in France 3163: 3142:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara 2773:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti 2755:Louis François, Duke of Anjou 2709:Infanta MarĂ­a Teresa of Spain 2689: 2625:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia 2610:Louis François, Duke of Anjou 1900:Prince Charles, Duke of Berry 1417:, Pimlico London, 2001, p.309 1350: 704:Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin 692:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria 599:War of the Spanish Succession 371:Louis by Jean Nocret, c. 1668 163:Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin 110:Royal Basilica of Saint Denis 3488:18th-century peers of France 3483:17th-century peers of France 3106:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia 2974: 2813:Louise, Baroness of La Queue 2783:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine 2615:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain 1873:Philippe II, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 1614: 849:Ancestors of Louis of France 696:Dauphine Marie Anne Victoire 685: 657:were a large edition of the 460:, the Dauphin's half-uncle. 307: 7: 3503:Princes of France (Bourbon) 3438:Infante or Infanta of Spain 3055:Princess Louise (1737–1787) 3020:Princess Louise (1728–1733) 2788:Louis CĂ©sar, Count of Vexin 2497:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois 2371:Christine, Duchess of Savoy 1837:Philippe I, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 805: 530:and his Savoyard wife, the 478:Political and military role 450:Philippe I, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 442:Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 18:Louis de France (1661-1711) 10: 3544: 3045:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois 2851:Louis Charles, Count of Eu 2778:Louis, Count of Vermandois 1215: 1097: 969: 861: 413:annihilated his grandson. 352:Henrietta Maria of England 198: 3493:People from Fontainebleau 3427: 3399:Princess Louise Élisabeth 3392: 3360: 3344: 3340: 3327: 3299: 3286: 3243: 3230: 3191: 3175: 3171: 3158: 3119: 3086:Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine 3063: 3002: 2986: 2982: 2969: 2869: 2821: 2763: 2722: 2701: 2697: 2684: 2643: 2577: 2569:Philippe, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 2556: 2540: 2536: 2523: 2507:Philippe, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 2464: 2419: 2394: 2366:Elisabeth, Queen of Spain 2353: 2332: 2328: 2315: 2201: 2190: 2105: 2050: 2034: 2003: 1967: 1946: 1931:Louis, Prince of Asturias 1908: 1881: 1850: 1824: 1813: 1789: 1764: 1715: 1706: 1693: 1686: 1651: 1286: 1278: 1250: 1227: 1223: 1187: 1164: 1156: 1128: 1105: 1101: 1063: 1040: 1032: 1004: 981: 977: 941: 918: 910: 882: 865: 539:War of the Grand Alliance 304:through his grandmother. 280:, was the eldest son and 259: 249: 239: 227: 191: 117: 102: 85: 62: 46: 37: 32: 3411:Henri, Count of Chambord 3076:Princess Marie ZĂ©phyrine 3025:Louis, Dauphin of France 2943:Charles, Duke of Alençon 2730:Louis, Dauphin of France 2585:Louis, Dauphin of France 1954:Louis, Dauphin of France 1921:Louis, Dauphin of France 1889:Louis, Dauphin of France 1858:Louis, Dauphin of France 1519:Wurzbach, Constantin von 760:, the Queen of Portugal. 713: 619:, which was signed with 593:Louis's position in the 314:Château de Fontainebleau 274:Louis, Dauphin of France 76:Château de Fontainebleau 3081:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 3030:Philippe, Duke of Anjou 2933:Luis, Count of ChinchĂłn 2884:Louis, Duke of Brittany 2879:Louis, Duke of Brittany 2829:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 2735:Princess Anne Élisabeth 2653:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 2590:Princess Anne Élisabeth 2447:Antoine, Count of Moret 2440:Henri, Duke of Verneuil 2381:Gaston, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 1937:Infante Philip of Spain 1807:Gaston, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 1719:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 1567:Encyclopædia Britannica 738:Philip V, King of Spain 724:Marie AdĂ©laĂŻde of Savoy 720:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 675:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet 427:Marie ThĂ©rèse of France 389:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet 385:Charles de Sainte-Maure 340:the Cardinal de VendĂ´me 294:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 209:Louis, Duke of Burgundy 3444:Archduchess of Austria 3352:Maria Theresa of Savoy 3214:Princess Sophie HĂ©lène 3120:Illegitimate children 2841:Charles, Duke of Berry 2835:King Felipe V of Spain 2668:Louis, Duke of OrlĂ©ans 2663:Charles, Duke of Berry 2427:CĂ©sar, Duke of VendĂ´me 1894:King Philip V of Spain 1376:Pardoe, Julia (1855). 1206:Maria Theresa of Spain 764:Charles, Duke of Berry 621:William III of England 579: 572: 547: 504:and the office of the 502:Jules Hardouin Mansart 446:Marie Louise d'OrlĂ©ans 438: 422: 372: 322:Maria Theresa of Spain 290:Maria Theresa of Spain 254:Maria Theresa of Spain 219:Charles, Duke of Berry 3523:Children of Louis XIV 3129:Charles de Vintimille 2923:Philip, Duke of Parma 2905:Ferdinand VI of Spain 2420:Illegitimate children 1653:Louis, Grand Dauphin 1603:31.2 (2017): 152–173. 577: 567: 543: 516:Marie Anne de Bourbon 434: 396: 370: 361:Plaude Laetare Gallia 2910:Charles III of Spain 2658:King Felipe of Spain 1663:Cadet branch of the 1362:Erlanger, Philippe, 901:Louis XIII of France 812:Louis XIII of France 742:Maria Luisa of Savoy 726:, elder daughter of 454:Henrietta of England 316:, the eldest son of 148:; died  3334:Charles X of France 2914:Francisco of Spain 2740:Princess Marie Anne 2595:Princess Marie Anne 2492:Princess Marie Anne 1269:Elisabeth of France 1179:Margaret of Austria 1120:Philip III of Spain 1055:Margaret of Austria 996:Philip III of Spain 960:Louis XIV of France 840:Margaret of Austria 836:Philip III of Spain 824:Élisabeth of France 603:Charles II of Spain 532:Duchess of Burgundy 458:Charles II of Spain 358:composed the motet 356:Jean-Baptiste Lully 318:Louis XIV of France 3518:Dauphins of France 3111:Princess Élisabeth 3015:Princess Henriette 2340:Margaret of Valois 2322:Henry IV of France 2099:Dauphins of France 1781:Grandson of France 1698:Title last held by 1627:Lahaye, Matthieu, 1620:Lahaye, Matthieu, 1492:Anselm de Guibours 1242:Henry IV of France 1147:Philip IV of Spain 874:Henry IV of France 828:Henry IV of France 820:Philip IV of Spain 732:Louis XV of France 708:Dauphine of France 580: 444:and Louis' cousin 373: 3460: 3459: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3226: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3154: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3040:Princess Victoire 2965: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2275: 2274: 2065: 2064: 2060: 1758:Princes of France 1725: 1724: 1716:Succeeded by 1709:Dauphin of France 1641:Lahaye Matthieu, 1634:Lahaye Matthieu, 1461:Marek, Miroslav. 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342: 746:Elisabeth Farnese 728:the Duke of Savoy 612:Conseil d'en haut 608:Philip V of Spain 595:Conseil d'en haut 578:The Grand Dauphin 520:Princess of CondĂ© 485:Conseil d'en haut 472:Châlons-sur-Marne 344:Princess of Conti 271: 270: 214:Philip V of Spain 96:Château de Meudon 40:Dauphin of France 16:(Redirected from 3535: 3453: 3433: 3342: 3341: 3329: 3328: 3301: 3300: 3288: 3287: 3260: 3245: 3244: 3232: 3231: 3173: 3172: 3160: 3159: 3050:Princess ThĂ©rèse 2984: 2983: 2971: 2970: 2901:Felipe of Spain 2898:Felipe of Spain 2894:Louis I of Spain 2699: 2698: 2686: 2685: 2538: 2537: 2525: 2524: 2407:Madeleine (1556) 2345:Marie de' Medici 2330: 2329: 2317: 2316: 2309:House of Bourbon 2302: 2295: 2288: 2279: 2278: 2231:Le Petit Dauphin 2223:Le Grand Dauphin 2203:House of Bourbon 2196: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2069: 2068: 2052: 1990:King Louis XVIII 1819: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1728: 1727: 1682: 1675: 1666:Capetian dynasty 1658:House of Bourbon 1649: 1648: 1594: 1592:Biography portal 1589: 1588: 1587: 1572: 1571: 1563: 1552: 1543: 1542: 1526: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1488: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1449: 1444: 1438: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1373: 1367: 1360: 1301:Marie de' Medici 933:Marie de' Medici 855: 854: 846: 845: 832:Marie de' Medici 799:Nicolas Mesnager 758:Mariana Victoria 654:Delphin Classics 646:Literary tribute 617:Partition Treaty 551:Marshal de Duras 507:Bâtiments du Roi 377:Julie d'Angennes 288:and his spouse, 278:le Grand Dauphin 267: 202: 184: 182: 153: 151: 147: 143: 92: 72: 70: 55:Hyacinthe Rigaud 51: 30: 29: 21: 3543: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3532: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3431: 3415: 3388: 3356: 3336: 3315: 3295: 3274: 3254: 3239: 3218: 3187: 3167: 3146: 3121: 3115: 3059: 2998: 2978: 2957: 2871: 2865: 2817: 2765: 2759: 2718: 2693: 2672: 2645: 2639: 2573: 2552: 2532: 2511: 2460: 2415: 2390: 2349: 2324: 2311: 2306: 2276: 2271: 2197: 2188: 2163:Charles Orlando 2107:House of Valois 2101: 2096: 2066: 2061: 2046: 2030: 2016:King Louis XVII 1999: 1963: 1942: 1904: 1877: 1846: 1820: 1811: 1797:King Louis XIII 1785: 1760: 1755: 1721: 1712: 1699: 1676: 1674:1 November 1661 1670: 1669: 1661: 1654: 1617: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578:Further reading 1575: 1553: 1546: 1516: 1509: 1489: 1470: 1465:. Genealogy.EU. 1459: 1452: 1445: 1441: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1412: 1408: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1374: 1370: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 816:Anne of Austria 808: 780:Françoise Pitel 716: 688: 648: 524:Cabal de Meudon 490:French politics 480: 348:Pope Clement IX 332:Royal Highness. 310: 223: 196: 195: 187: 186: 183: 1695) 178: 174: 171: 170: 155: 139: 135: 132: 131: 113: 107: 94: 90: 74: 73:1 November 1661 68: 66: 58: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3541: 3531: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3378: 3370: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3355: 3354: 3348: 3346: 3338: 3337: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3297: 3296: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3241: 3240: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3169: 3168: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3006: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2980: 2979: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2875: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2695: 2694: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2550: 2544: 2542: 2534: 2533: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2434: 2429: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2326: 2325: 2313: 2312: 2305: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2282: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2226: 2218: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2072: 2063: 2062: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2036: 2035:9th generation 2032: 2031: 2029: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2004:8th generation 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1995:King Charles X 1992: 1987: 1985:King Louis XVI 1982: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1968:7th generation 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1947:6th generation 1944: 1943: 1941: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1909:5th generation 1906: 1905: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1882:4th generation 1879: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1851:3rd generation 1848: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1832:King Louis XIV 1828: 1826: 1825:2nd generation 1822: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1790:1st generation 1787: 1786: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1739: 1731: 1723: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1705: 1697: 1691: 1690: 1688:French royalty 1684: 1683: 1662: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1625: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606:Wolf, John B. 1604: 1601:French History 1596: 1595: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1558:, ed. (1911). 1556:Chisholm, Hugh 1544: 1521:, ed. (1860). 1507: 1468: 1450: 1439: 1428: 1419: 1406: 1400:John B. Wolf, 1393: 1368: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 992: 989: 988: 985: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 971: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 956: 953: 952: 949: 948: 946: 943: 942: 940: 937: 936: 929: 926: 925: 922: 921: 919: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 906: 905: 903: 897: 894: 893: 890: 889: 887: 884: 883: 881: 878: 877: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 851: 850: 844: 807: 804: 803: 802: 791: 790: 787: 772: 771: 761: 735: 715: 712: 690:Louis married 687: 684: 683: 682: 647: 644: 638:Louis died of 479: 476: 448:, daughter of 327:Fils de France 309: 306: 269: 268: 261: 257: 256: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 222: 221: 216: 211: 205: 203: 189: 188: 176: 172: 161: 160: 159: 158: 137: 133: 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 119: 115: 114: 108: 104: 100: 99: 93:(aged 49) 87: 83: 82: 64: 60: 59: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3540: 3529: 3528:Sons of kings 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393:Grandchildren 3391: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064:Grandchildren 3062: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872:grandchildren 2868: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2822:Grandchildren 2820: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2762: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2683: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646:grandchildren 2642: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578:Grandchildren 2576: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465:Grandchildren 2463: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2049: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:King Louis XV 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1775:Son of France 1771: 1770: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681:14 April 1711 1680: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1659: 1650: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1582: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1557: 1551: 1549: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1512: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1464: 1457: 1455: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1432: 1423: 1416: 1413:Dunlop, Ian, 1410: 1403: 1397: 1381: 1380: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1355: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1023:Anne of Spain 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1007: 1002: 1001: 997: 991: 990: 987: 986: 973: 972: 967: 966: 961: 955: 954: 951: 950: 945: 944: 939: 938: 934: 928: 927: 924: 923: 914: 913: 908: 907: 902: 896: 895: 892: 891: 886: 885: 880: 879: 875: 869: 857: 856: 853: 852: 848: 847: 843: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 800: 796: 795: 794: 788: 785: 784: 783: 781: 776: 769: 765: 762: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 718: 717: 711: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655: 650: 649: 643: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 613: 609: 604: 600: 596: 591: 589: 586:and invading 585: 576: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 546: 542: 540: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 486: 475: 473: 468: 466: 461: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 437: 433: 430: 428: 421: 419: 414: 410: 408: 404: 399: 395: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 369: 365: 363: 362: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 315: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:heir apparent 279: 275: 266: 262: 258: 255: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 235: 232: 230: 226: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 204: 201: 200: 194: 190: 168: 164: 157: 156: 130: 123: 122: 120: 116: 111: 106:28 April 1711 105: 101: 97: 89:14 April 1711 88: 84: 81: 77: 65: 61: 56: 50: 45: 42: 41: 36: 31: 19: 3402:Prince Louis 3375:Mademoiselle 3374: 3266: 2833: 2764:Illegitimate 2729: 2584: 2257:Louis Joseph 2230: 2222: 2220: 2158:Charles VIII 2054: 1857: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1678: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1607: 1600: 1565: 1534: 1528: 1501: 1496: 1442: 1431: 1426:Dunlop, 309. 1422: 1414: 1409: 1404:(1968) p 606 1401: 1396: 1384:. 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Index

Louis de France (1661-1711)
Dauphin of France

Hyacinthe Rigaud
Château de Fontainebleau
France
Château de Meudon
Royal Basilica of Saint Denis
Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin
morganatic
Issue
Detail
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Philip V of Spain
Charles, Duke of Berry
House
Bourbon
Louis XIV
Maria Theresa of Spain
Louis's signature
heir apparent
Louis XIV
Maria Theresa of Spain
Louis, Duke of Burgundy
Louis XV
Philip V
Château de Fontainebleau
Louis XIV of France
Maria Theresa of Spain

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