651:. He called the revocation "unprecedented in the history of Iraq". Rashid said his action "does not affect the religious or legal status of patriarch Sako" and said it was based on the fact that Sako's office is not recognized by the Iraqi Constitution; Sako viewed as an extension of the government's ongoing "deliberate and humiliating campaign" against him and its wider failure to protect Iraqi Christians. Rashid had recently rejected requests for comparable decrees from the Patriarchs of the Assyrian Church and the Old Assyrian Church. Others cited complex political manoeuvering.
65:
276:
3944:
597:.) He wrote that "Unity does not mean uniformity, nor the melting of our own church identity into one style, but it maintains unity in diversity and we remain one apostolic universal church, the Oriental Church, that maintains its independence of administration, laws and liturgies, traditions and support." The Assyrian Church of the East respectfully declined this proposal citing "ecclesiological divergences still remaining" and proceeded with its election of a new patriarch.
3766:
4094:
4082:
3790:
3778:
508:, Sako organized an appeal for national peace, reconciliation and end to violence on the part of more than fifty religious leaders in Kirkuk. He called it "a gesture of closeness to our Muslim brothers. We are all brothers, sons of the same God we must respect and cooperate for the good of the people and our country." The participants included representatives of
655:
previous head of state, Jalal
Talabani, recognising Sako as Patriarch of the Chaldean Church. The revocation "is unprecedented in Iraq's history," Sako said, highlighting "the government's silence" about the incident and the suffering of the Christian community. For months, Sako had been embroiled in a war of words with a Shia lawmaker and militia leader,
654:
On 15 July 2023, Sako announced his intention to “retire from the
Patriarchal See in Baghdad and move to a church, a mission, in one of the monasteries of Iraqi Kurdistan". His announcement followed a decision by the President of Iraq, Abdul Latif Rashid, to revoke a decree established in 2013 by the
671:
On 7 August 2023, Sako told an interviewer that "Withdrawing the decree is very bad. For 15 centuries, there were decrees recognising the
Patriarch as head of the Church and administrator of the properties of the Church. Revoking it is a humiliation for the Church. Those behind this move want to put
554:
who demanded
Christians either convert, submit to their radical rule and pay a religious levy or face death by the sword. In September 2014 Sako said “The U.S. is indirectly responsible for what is going on in Iraq as it said it would ensure democracy and the well-being of the people, but 10 years
667:
Forces, a network of largely pro-Iran paramilitaries. Since then, he forged strong alliances with powerful Tehran-allied Shiite militias. In 2019, the US imposed sanctions on Al
Kildani and another Shiite militia leader, calling them "perpetrators of serious human rights abuse and corruption".
682:
On 28 August 2024, Sako demanded apology from five bishops based on perceived disunity in the
Eastern Catholic Church, including absence from a July episcopal synod, setting a deadline of September 5. He would suspended them and ask Pope Francis to impose canonical penalties, including
464:
He completed his early studies in Mosul and then attended the
Dominican-run Saint Jean’s Seminary there. He was ordained a priest on 1 June 1974 and filled his first pastoral assignment at the Cathedral of Mosul until 1979. He then earned a doctorate in Eastern patrology at the
561:
in which he accused the U.S. of supporting ISIS. Sako had also criticized Muslim countries for lack of support: "Our Muslim neighbours did not help us." He urged Muslim preachers to issue a religious ruling against the killing of all innocent people and said that "Issuing a
1226:
744:
473:
in Paris. With this he secured his teaching license and was able to provide religious instruction. From 1997 to 2002 he was rector of the
Patriarchal Seminary in Baghdad. He then returned to Mosul and guided the parish of Perpetual Help for a year.
593:, followed by a joint synod of the bishops of all three churches to elect a new patriarch for the reunited Church of the East. (The patriarchate of the Assyrian Church of the East was vacant at the time, following the death of
569:
In 2014, Sako ordered ten priests who had fled Iraq to return there by 22 October; he suspended them when they failed to comply. The priests, all living in the United States, some for as long as twenty years, appealed to
1099:
1181:
461:, on 4 July 1948. He comes from an ethnic Assyrian family of the Chaldean Catholic Church that has roots in a religious community that has had a presence in the city of his birth since the 5th century AD.
1125:
1234:
1625:
816:
1440:
1051:
647:
announced the revocation of the government's 2013 decree recognizing Sako as
Patriarch. In response that same day Sako announced he was leaving Baghdad to take up residence in
3827:
1103:
574:
for relief from the order. In
January 2015, Pope Francis granted them permission to remain in the United States. Sako later renewed his order despite the pope's decision.
1189:
589:
to create one united "Church of the East" with a single patriarch in union with the pope. His proposal would have required both his own resignation and that of
1002:
696:
1397:
1598:
1660:
616:
on 28 June 2018. Later that year, Pope Francis named him one of the four cardinals to preside over sessions of the Synod of Bishops on Youth in October.
490:
4174:
3820:
528:
as Patriarch of Babylon. He chose Louis Raphael I as his regnal name. Pope Benedict XVI gave his assent to the election on 1 February and granted him
3841:
1458:
1578:
1016:
4144:
919:
1687:
1370:
1726:
624:
555:
have passed and on the contrary we have gone backward." He was responding to a question following remarks attributed to him in the local daily
600:
On 14 November 2015, the Synod of Bishops announced that Pope Francis had named Sako as one of his three appointments to that body's council.
4139:
3813:
1617:
808:
469:. When denied a license to teach because he was only qualified for religious instruction, he earned a second doctorate in history from the
4046:
672:
their hands on the properties of the Church and administer them separately from the ecclesiastical authorities. We cannot accept that."
4179:
1939:
1768:
1043:
659:. Both accused each other of exploiting their influence to illegally seize Christian-owned properties. Al Kildani is the leader of the
1477:
422:
88:
1422:
1257:
966:
497:
gave his assent on 27 September 2003. He received his episcopal consecration on 14 November 2003 from his predecessor in Kirkuk,
1203:
1074:
941:
868:
777:
942:"Lettera del Santo Padre al Nuovo Patriarca di Babilonia dei Caldei per la Concessione dell'Ecclesiastica Communio, 03.02.2013"
620:
3781:
1348:
1326:
1304:
1282:
702:
56:
4184:
1182:"Assyrian Bishop Mar Awa Royel Replies to the Unity offer by Chaldean Catholic Patriarch - News | Orthodoxy Cognate PAGE"
838:
628:
4169:
2905:
1719:
2097:
3327:
992:
4134:
4061:
4036:
524:
The Synod of Bishops of the Chaldean Catholic Church, convoked in Rome on 28 January 2013, elected Sako to succeed
3159:
2796:
4051:
4041:
4011:
3996:
3960:
3530:
3052:
2983:
2850:
2826:
551:
675:
In April 2024, after nine months of exile, Sako returned to Baghdad with the assistance of Iraqi Prime Minister
4056:
4031:
3975:
3970:
3755:
3129:
2115:
4149:
4066:
3898:
3769:
3545:
2336:
1712:
1159:
466:
256:
3277:
2027:
4001:
3655:
1520:
715:
3523:
3312:
2257:
3855:
3676:
3173:
1590:
1502:
676:
586:
3414:
3365:
2265:
4154:
4129:
3805:
3379:
3136:
2583:
2000:
1756:
1398:"Iraq's Catholic cardinal leaves Baghdad after president revokes decree recognizing church's authority"
609:
582:
430:
2540:
3991:
3732:
3234:
3113:
2616:
2531:
2408:
2124:
1747:
537:
3615:
1546:
436:
In 2023, amid an ongoing dispute with the Iraqi government, he announced he would leave Baghdad for
4164:
4006:
3929:
3924:
3746:
3143:
2702:
2492:
1903:
749:
578:
418:
231:
78:
2945:
2719:
2327:
2133:
3344:
3256:
3099:
2920:
2567:
2379:
2151:
2052:
1912:
1874:
632:
3061:
2928:
2549:
2363:
1825:
4159:
4124:
3903:
3885:
3794:
3641:
3499:
3226:
895:
52:
3219:
3181:
2859:
2755:
2044:
3608:
3515:
3407:
3205:
3151:
2913:
2201:
1621:
812:
478:
3263:
2937:
2522:
1441:"Head of Catholic Church in Iraq leaves Baghdad amid heightened tension with militia leader"
745:"جريمةُ القتلِ المأساوية بين أول أخوين : قايين وهابيل "الإجهاضُ قتلٌ على طريقةِ قايين""
4119:
3722:
3624:
3584:
3575:
3121:
2975:
2881:
2874:
2779:
2678:
2310:
1789:
1735:
1670:
664:
3358:
2575:
2345:
2275:
64:
8:
4098:
3965:
3662:
3490:
3006:
2952:
2833:
2433:
2160:
2018:
1966:
470:
261:
3036:
2896:
4086:
3872:
3684:
3459:
3106:
2841:
2771:
2763:
2711:
2250:
1866:
1680:
720:
644:
525:
489:
A synod of the bishops of the Chaldean Catholic Church meeting in Baghdad elected Sako
349:
275:
106:
2959:
1371:"Iraq. Il patriarca caldeo si trasferisce in Kurdistan per protesta contro il governo"
890:
3669:
3648:
3560:
3400:
3298:
3270:
3242:
3190:
3069:
3044:
2748:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2558:
2465:
2441:
2242:
2209:
494:
3421:
3386:
2740:
2670:
3952:
3693:
3633:
3507:
3393:
3198:
2867:
2685:
2646:
2233:
1930:
1858:
1816:
660:
656:
613:
3943:
3083:
2193:
2088:
3893:
3845:
3441:
3351:
3319:
3020:
2967:
2819:
2812:
2804:
2733:
2726:
2639:
2507:
2354:
2318:
2302:
2293:
2216:
2178:
2070:
1975:
1893:
1850:
1798:
1779:
1760:
1644:
684:
648:
513:
437:
410:
344:
241:
3429:
3372:
2061:
1992:
3739:
3710:
3567:
3537:
3451:
3249:
3212:
2990:
2788:
2693:
2500:
2456:
2386:
2371:
2106:
2036:
2009:
1833:
1807:
544:
533:
846:
440:. He returned to Baghdad in 2024 after reconciling with the Iraqi government.
4113:
3593:
3481:
3473:
3336:
3291:
3284:
3091:
3076:
2888:
2661:
2653:
2514:
2393:
2186:
2169:
2079:
1957:
594:
1653:
498:
332:
163:
3916:
3880:
3601:
3466:
3166:
2998:
2624:
2483:
2425:
2417:
2142:
1948:
1921:
1842:
1764:
590:
571:
426:
376:
176:
25:
1478:"Patriarch: President's decree reversal is a 'humiliation for the Church'"
3553:
3305:
2474:
1204:"Comunicato della Segreteria Generale del Sinodo dei Vescovi, 14.11.2015"
509:
28:
3835:
1017:"In Kirkuk Christian and Muslim leaders for dialogue and reconciliation"
920:"In Kirkuk Christian and Muslim leaders for dialogue and reconciliation"
3028:
3013:
2284:
2224:
1984:
1704:
1551:
248:
1044:"Chaldean Priests Forced to Choose Between Disobedience and Martyrdom"
547:
issued a decree recognizing Sako as Patriarch of the Chaldean Church.
3863:
3837:
2448:
2400:
1206:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 14 November 2015
1126:"Chaldean Patriarch gambles on re-establishing 'Church of the East'"
944:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 February 2013
780:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 1 February 2013
4081:
3789:
2632:
1599:"Cardinal Louis Sako: architect of the historic papal trip to Iraq"
557:
1258:"Pope nominates presidents-delegate for upcoming Synod of Bishops"
1151:
4093:
997:
993:"Iraq Catholic leader says Islamic State worse than Genghis Khan"
505:
1459:"US imposes sanctions on Iranian-linked militia leaders in Iraq"
566:
preventing Muslims from killing fellow Muslims is not enough."
540:
in recognition of their unity with the wider Catholic church.
1100:"Chaldean patriarch defies pope, orders priests back to Iraq"
563:
454:
216:
631:. On 4 January 2022, Pope Francis made him a member of the
458:
220:
1329:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 29 September 2021
1227:"Pope, making new cardinals, hears Iraqi tell of martyrs"
1307:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 22 February 2019
577:
In 2015, Sako proposed a "merger" or reunion of his own
1351:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 4 January 2022
1285:(Press release). Holy See Press Office. 6 October 2018
550:
In July 2014 Sako led a wave of condemnation for the
1547:"At deadline, Chaldean bishops not planning apology"
967:"El Patriarca Sako anuncia su traslado al Kurdistán"
663:, whose militia fought ISIS within the state-linked
871:(Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office
1591:"Cardinal Sako Interview In L'Osservatore Romano"
638:
619:On 6 October 2018 Sako was named a member of the
4111:
1579:"Louis Raphaël Sako, il patriarca "combattente""
481:, German, French, English, Italian, and Arabic.
136:Apostolic Administrator of Sulaimaniya (2010–13)
16:Head of the Chaldean Catholic Church since 2013
1255:
625:Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue
3821:
1720:
1423:"Patriarch Sako announces move to Kurdistan"
1349:"Resignations and Appointments, 04.01.2022"
1327:"Resignations and Appointments, 29.09.2021"
1305:"Resignations and Appointments, 22.02.2019"
1283:"Resignations and Appointments, 06.10.2018"
738:
736:
627:, and on 29 September 2021 a member of the
3828:
3814:
1727:
1713:
1521:"Why did Cardinal Sako return to Baghdad?"
274:
63:
4175:21st-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
3709:Cardinals ineligible to participate in a
961:
959:
772:
770:
768:
1734:
1503:"Cardinal Louis Sako returns to Baghdad"
1224:
1041:
733:
504:In August 2009, and at the beginning of
4145:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchs of Babylon
1072:
4112:
1661:Chaldean Catholic Archbishop of Kirkuk
1395:
1256:Arocho Esteves, Junno (16 July 2018).
1162:from the original on 26 September 2020
956:
917:
765:
623:, on 22 February 2019 a member of the
621:Congregation for the Oriental Churches
119:Chaldean Archbishop of Baghdad (2013–)
3809:
1708:
1152:"The Unity of the Church of the East"
861:
742:
703:Pax Christi International Peace Award
57:Patriarch of Baghdad of the Chaldeans
4140:Pontifical Oriental Institute alumni
3777:
1475:
1075:"Pope to El Cajon priest: stay put"
1042:Schiffer, Kathy (24 October 2014).
629:Congregation for Catholic Education
536:) as required by the canon law for
414:
13:
1233:. Associated Press. Archived from
1102:. XETV San Diego 6. Archived from
1073:Popescu, Roxana (8 January 2015).
1005:from the original on 16 June 2020.
798:Chabot, "Synodicon orientale", 676
743:Milad, Fathy (22 September 2021).
643:On 15 July 2023, Iraq's President
14:
4196:
4180:Cardinals created by Pope Francis
1628:from the original on 12 July 2018
1610:
819:from the original on 12 July 2018
543:That same year, Iraq's President
4092:
4080:
3942:
3788:
3776:
3765:
3764:
1156:Chaldean Patriarchate of Babylon
918:Gheddo, Piero (29 August 2009).
891:"Patriarch Louis Raphaël I Sako"
839:"New Patriarch outwitted Saddam"
1539:
1513:
1495:
1469:
1451:
1433:
1415:
1389:
1363:
1341:
1319:
1297:
1275:
1249:
1218:
1196:
1174:
1144:
1118:
1092:
1066:
1054:from the original on 5 May 2017
1035:
1009:
985:
3756:List of creations of cardinals
934:
911:
883:
869:"Rinunce e Nomine, 27.09.2003"
831:
801:
792:
639:Government recognition dispute
538:Eastern-rite Catholic churches
133:Archbishop of Kerkūk (2002–13)
89:Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate
1:
3953:Major archiepiscopal churches
1396:Gavlak, Dale (17 July 2023).
726:
484:
467:Pontifical Oriental Institute
453:Sako was born in the city of
448:
257:Pontifical Oriental Institute
1622:Sala Stampa della Santa Sede
1618:"Sako Card. Louis Raphaël I"
813:Sala Stampa della Santa Sede
809:"Sako Card. Louis Raphaël I"
716:Cardinals created by Francis
519:
443:
7:
4185:Christian scholars of Islam
3856:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
1593:(Interview). 12 April 2021.
709:
603:
587:Assyrian Church of the East
10:
4201:
3795:Catholic Church portal
1585:(in Italian). 23 May 2018.
1402:National Catholic Reporter
1377:(in Italian). 17 July 2023
1262:National Catholic Reporter
973:(in Italian). 17 July 2023
690:
583:Ancient Church of the East
421:prelate who has served as
4170:21st-century Iraqi clergy
4075:
4020:
3984:
3951:
3940:
3914:
3871:
3862:
3852:
3704:
3440:
1892:
1778:
1748:List of current cardinals
1742:
1696:
1685:
1677:
1667:
1658:
1650:
1643:
608:Pope Francis made Sako a
417:; born 4 July 1948) is a
400:
394:
382:
370:
363:
355:
338:
328:
321:
313:
306:
299:
295:
286:
282:
270:
247:
237:
227:
195:
190:
182:
169:
156:
148:
143:
126:
112:
102:
94:
84:
74:
62:
51:
23:
3747:List of titular churches
778:"Dalle Chiese Orientali"
750:Catholic Church in Egypt
677:Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
579:Chaldean Catholic Church
534:ecclesiastical communion
79:Chaldean Catholic Church
4135:Iraqi Eastern Catholics
4099:Christianity portal
1079:San Diego Union Tribune
633:Council for the Economy
425:since 1 February 2013.
4087:Catholicism portal
1645:Catholic Church titles
1186:theorthodoxchurch.info
896:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
530:ecclesiastica communio
323:Episcopal consecration
3985:Metropolitan churches
3873:Ancient patriarchates
3130:Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo
1688:Patriarch of Babylon
1476:ACN (7 August 2023).
329:Principal consecrator
40:ܠܘܝܣ ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܣܟܘ
4150:Chaldean archbishops
3864:Patriarchal churches
3723:Council of Cardinals
3721:(CC): member of the
1736:College of Cardinals
1671:Yousif Thomas Mirkis
1106:on 24 September 2015
697:Defensor Fidei Prize
665:Popular Mobilisation
493:on 24 October 2002.
491:Archeparch of Kirkuk
423:Patriarch of Baghdad
407:Louis Raphaël I Sako
37:Louis Raphaël I Sako
3842:particular churches
2906:Lacunza Maestrojuán
2116:Rodríguez Maradiaga
1769:order of precedence
1225:D'Emilio, Frances.
308:Priestly ordination
3235:Arizmendi Esquivel
2532:Monteiro de Castro
1681:Emmanuel III Delly
1572:Additional sources
1555:. 5 September 2024
1463:The National (UAE)
1445:The National (UAE)
849:on 9 February 2013
721:Chaldean Catholics
645:Abdul Latif Rashid
526:Emmanuel III Delly
350:Paulos Faraj Rahho
289:Ordination history
107:Emmanuel III Delly
4155:Iraqi archbishops
4130:People from Zakho
4107:
4106:
4047:Croat and Serbian
3938:
3937:
3803:
3802:
2258:Cañizares Llovera
1703:
1702:
1668:Succeeded by
1482:ACN International
899:. David M. Cheney
495:Pope John Paul II
433:on 28 June 2018.
419:Chaldean Catholic
415:لويس روفائيل ساكو
404:
403:
396:
390:
389:
232:Chaldean Catholic
43:لويس روفائيل ساكو
4192:
4097:
4096:
4085:
4084:
3946:
3869:
3868:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3807:
3806:
3793:
3792:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3725:
3717:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3628:
3619:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3442:Cardinal deacons
3433:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3328:Jiménez Carvajal
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3137:García Rodríguez
3132:
3125:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2799:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2767:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2736:
2734:Brenes Solórzano
2729:
2722:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2541:Abril y Castelló
2535:
2526:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2337:Martínez Sistach
2331:
2322:
2313:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2270:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2237:
2228:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
2001:Sandoval Íñiguez
1995:
1988:
1979:
1970:
1961:
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1894:Cardinal priests
1885:
1878:
1869:
1862:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1793:
1780:Cardinal bishops
1771:
1750:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1690:of the Chaldeans
1678:Preceded by
1651:Preceded by
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1606:
1594:
1586:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1509:. 14 April 2024.
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1192:on 1 April 2017.
1188:. Archived from
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1158:. 25 June 2015.
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1023:. 29 August 2009
1013:
1007:
1006:
1001:. 20 July 2014.
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
963:
954:
953:
951:
949:
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
845:. Archived from
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
805:
799:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
774:
763:
762:
760:
758:
740:
661:Babylon Movement
657:Rayan al-Kildani
416:
395:
373:
359:14 November 2003
341:
302:
297:
296:
290:
278:
213:
209:
207:
191:Personal details
170:Created cardinal
160:14 November 2003
127:Previous post(s)
67:
21:
20:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4165:Iraqi cardinals
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4091:
4079:
4071:
4016:
3980:
3947:
3934:
3910:
3858:
3848:
3846:Catholic Church
3834:
3804:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3754:
3745:
3738:
3730:
3720:
3708:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3582:
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3513:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3449:
3436:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3334:
3325:
3318:
3313:Martínez Flores
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3160:Ramazzini Imeri
3158:
3150:
3144:Ambongo Besungu
3142:
3135:
3128:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2951:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2889:Sturla Berhouet
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2795:
2789:Ezzati Andrello
2786:
2777:
2770:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2520:
2513:
2508:Patabendige Don
2506:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2131:
2125:Cipriani Thorne
2122:
2113:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1973:
1964:
1955:
1946:
1940:López Rodríguez
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1849:
1840:
1832:
1826:Saraiva Martins
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1787:
1774:
1761:Catholic Church
1755:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1673:
1664:
1656:
1631:
1629:
1616:
1613:
1605:. 5 March 2021.
1597:
1589:
1577:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1556:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1527:. 16 April 2024
1525:Pillar Catholic
1519:
1518:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1470:
1465:. 18 July 2019.
1457:
1456:
1452:
1447:. 16 July 2023.
1439:
1438:
1434:
1429:. 17 July 2023.
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1237:on 28 June 2018
1231:Washington Post
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1010:
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
965:
964:
957:
947:
945:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
916:
912:
902:
900:
889:
888:
884:
874:
872:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
837:
836:
832:
822:
820:
807:
806:
802:
797:
793:
783:
781:
776:
775:
766:
756:
754:
741:
734:
729:
712:
693:
685:excommunication
649:Iraqi Kurdistan
641:
606:
552:Sunni Islamists
522:
514:Muqtada al Sadr
487:
451:
446:
438:Iraqi Kurdistan
371:
366:
348:
345:Shlemon Warduni
340:Co-consecrators
339:
324:
309:
300:
291:
288:
266:
242:Iraqi Kurdistan
223:
214:
211:
205:
203:
202:
201:
186:Cardinal-Bishop
174:
161:
139:
122:
98:31 January 2013
70:
47:
46:
32:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4198:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4089:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:Italo-Albanian
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3971:Syro-Malankara
3968:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3833:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3785:
3773:
3760:
3759:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3740:Titular church
3727:
3726:
3718:
3711:papal conclave
3705:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3511:
3504:
3495:
3491:Ladaria Ferrer
3486:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3092:Barreto Jimeno
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3057:
3053:Mangkhanekhoun
3048:
3041:
3033:
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2987:
2984:Porras Cardozo
2980:
2971:
2964:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2901:
2897:Blázquez Pérez
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2359:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2134:Herranz Casado
2129:
2120:
2111:
2102:
2098:Errázuriz Ossa
2093:
2084:
2075:
2066:
2057:
2053:Rivera Carrera
2048:
2041:
2032:
2023:
2014:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1847:
1838:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1752:
1751:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1612:
1611:External links
1609:
1608:
1607:
1595:
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1574:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1538:
1512:
1494:
1468:
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1388:
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1340:
1318:
1296:
1274:
1248:
1217:
1195:
1173:
1143:
1132:. 25 June 2015
1117:
1091:
1065:
1034:
1021:The Daily Star
1008:
984:
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910:
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830:
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637:
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602:
545:Jalal Talabani
521:
518:
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4197:
4186:
4183:
4181:
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4161:
4160:Iraqi bishops
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4125:Living people
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4077:
4074:
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4048:
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4024:
4019:
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4005:
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4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
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3956:
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3917:patriarchates
3913:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
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3861:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3774:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3616:Vérgez Alzaga
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3448:
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3445:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
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1694:2013–present
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595:Mar Dinkha IV
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113:Other post(s)
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66:
61:
58:
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3966:Syro-Malabar
3836:
3714:
3692:
3683:
3632:
3623:
3592:
3585:Cantalamessa
3583:
3574:
3544:
3524:Ayuso Guixot
3516:Bocos Merino
3514:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3450:
3428:
3335:
3326:
3233:
3189:
3180:
3174:López Romero
3122:Ticona Porco
3120:
3090:
3084:Santos Marto
3060:
3051:
3027:
3007:Aguiar Retes
2997:
2974:
2953:Osoro Sierra
2936:
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2875:Kovithavanij
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2123:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2035:
2028:Rouco Varela
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1983:
1974:
1967:Darmaatmadja
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1882:
1873:
1857:
1841:
1824:
1815:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1765:Pope Francis
1697:
1686:
1659:
1630:. Retrieved
1602:
1582:
1557:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1427:Vatican News
1426:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1401:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1375:Faro di Roma
1374:
1365:
1353:. Retrieved
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1277:
1265:. Retrieved
1261:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:the original
1230:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1198:
1190:the original
1185:
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1155:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1056:. Retrieved
1047:
1037:
1027:23 September
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
971:Vatican News
970:
946:. Retrieved
936:
924:. Retrieved
913:
901:. Retrieved
894:
885:
873:. Retrieved
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
842:
833:
821:. Retrieved
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
755:. Retrieved
748:
681:
674:
670:
653:
642:
618:
607:
599:
591:Mar Addai II
576:
572:Pope Francis
568:
556:
549:
542:
529:
523:
503:
488:
477:Sako speaks
476:
463:
452:
435:
427:Pope Francis
406:
405:
386:28 June 2018
377:Pope Francis
271:Coat of arms
262:The Sorbonne
228:Denomination
177:Pope Francis
173:28 June 2018
157:Consecration
69:Sako in 2015
26:His Eminence
18:
4120:1948 births
3890:Antiochian
3182:Tamkevičius
3100:Tsarahazana
3062:Rosa Chávez
2946:Nzapalainga
2860:Suárez Inda
2523:Brandmüller
2346:Vingt-Trois
2161:Zubeir Wako
1559:6 September
926:28 December
922:. Asia News
757:27 December
753:(in Arabic)
510:Ali Sistani
479:Neo-Aramaic
429:made him a
372:Elevated by
365:Cardinalate
317:1 June 1974
210:4 July 1948
152:1 June 1974
103:Predecessor
4114:Categories
4062:Macedonian
4037:Belarusian
3731:See also:
3546:Fitzgerald
3345:Pizzaballa
3070:De Donatis
3045:Arborelius
2882:Montenegro
2842:Menichelli
2827:Souraphiel
2712:Baldisseri
2686:Thottunkal
2610:Alencherry
1913:Nascimento
1665:2003–2013
1654:André Sana
1552:The Pillar
1507:Iraqi News
1487:25 October
903:23 January
853:6 February
843:The Tablet
727:References
614:consistory
499:André Sana
485:Archeparch
449:Early life
333:André Sana
249:Alma mater
206:1948-07-04
200:Louis Sako
164:André Sana
149:Ordination
4042:Bulgarian
4023:sui iuris
4012:Hungarian
3997:Ruthenian
3992:Ethiopian
3961:Ukrainian
3838:Sui iuris
3685:Marchetto
3663:Tscherrig
3656:Fernández
3649:Gugerotti
3625:Ghirlanda
3508:Krajewski
3220:Aós Braco
3213:Advincula
3191:Dal Corso
3152:Hollerich
3107:Petrocchi
2976:D'Rozario
2797:Ouédraogo
2694:Onaiyekan
2434:Monterisi
2179:Antonelli
2045:Schönborn
2019:De Giorgi
1904:Kitbunchu
1757:Cardinals
1698:Incumbent
1583:La Stampa
1355:4 January
1333:5 January
1311:5 January
1289:5 January
1267:4 January
1241:5 January
1210:5 January
1166:5 January
1130:La Stampa
1058:4 January
948:5 January
875:5 January
784:5 January
581:with the
520:Patriarch
444:Biography
238:Residence
4032:Albanian
4025:churches
4007:Eritrean
3930:Armenian
3925:Chaldean
3894:Maronite
3770:Category
3568:Gambetti
3561:Semeraro
3531:Mendonça
3460:Mamberti
3415:Bustillo
3394:Rugambwa
3366:Aparicio
3250:Okpaleke
3227:Lojudice
3199:Kambanda
2991:De Kesel
2929:Villalba
2820:Clemente
2813:Langlois
2764:Bassetti
2756:Tempesta
2602:Versaldi
2593:Calcagno
2559:Bertello
2457:Piacenza
2355:Bagnasco
2303:Comastri
2266:O'Malley
2210:Barbarin
2010:Stafford
1626:Archived
1603:La Croix
1531:16 April
1160:Archived
1052:Archived
1003:Archived
817:Archived
710:See also
610:cardinal
604:Cardinal
585:and the
558:Ad-Diyar
471:Sorbonne
431:cardinal
162:by
53:Cardinal
4067:Russian
3976:Romania
3915:Junior
3899:Melkite
3844:of the
3733:Titular
3715:italics
3642:Prevost
3474:Farrell
3452:Martino
3430:Sánchez
3401:Francis
3352:Brislin
3320:Marengo
3285:Cantoni
3271:McElroy
3257:Steiner
3243:Aveline
3206:Gregory
2805:Quevedo
2741:Lacroix
2727:Nichols
2671:Mureșan
2617:Collins
2584:O'Brien
2394:Scherer
2387:DiNardo
2372:Gracias
2276:Dziwisz
2243:Rosales
2234:Vallini
2194:Bozanić
2187:Turkson
1922:Poupard
1843:Ouellet
1834:Parolin
1817:Bertone
1759:of the
1632:12 July
1407:18 July
1381:18 July
1048:Aletaia
998:Reuters
977:18 July
823:12 July
691:Honours
506:Ramadan
301:History
95:Elected
4021:Other
4002:Slovak
3904:Syriac
3886:Coptic
3677:Artime
3670:Pierre
3634:Frezza
3594:Feroci
3576:Tomasi
3538:Czerny
3500:Becciu
3482:Simoni
3467:Zenari
3422:Aguiar
3337:Miglio
3264:Ferrão
3077:Coutts
2968:Cupich
2720:Müller
2679:Harvey
2654:Woelki
2640:Betori
2550:Vegliò
2466:Ravasi
2409:Karlic
2319:Farina
2294:Lajolo
2251:Ricard
2170:Rigali
2152:Okogie
2107:Napier
2089:Bačkis
2080:Kasper
2062:Pujats
1993:Puljić
1976:Wamala
1949:Mahony
1931:Wetter
1859:Stella
1851:Filoni
1808:Arinze
1799:Sandri
1763:under
1136:11 May
1110:18 May
1084:18 May
705:, 2010
699:, 2008
411:Arabic
144:Orders
75:Church
4052:Greek
3881:Latin
3782:Media
3602:Roche
3554:Grech
3380:Mulla
3359:Rossi
3299:Costa
3292:Poola
3278:Silva
3167:Zuppi
3114:Maeda
3029:Zerbo
3021:Tobin
3014:Ribat
2960:Rocha
2938:Langa
2749:Kutwa
2647:Dolan
2493:Assis
2484:Wuerl
2475:Romeo
2442:Burke
2426:Sarah
2418:Amato
2328:Brady
2311:Ryłko
2143:Scola
2037:Pengo
1985:Maida
1958:Ruini
1867:Tagle
612:in a
564:fatwa
455:Zakho
217:Zakho
3618:(CC)
3408:Chow
3387:Cano
3154:(CC)
3146:(CC)
3039:(CC)
2999:Piat
2962:(CC)
2921:Mafi
2851:Nhơn
2780:Yeom
2772:Poli
2743:(CC)
2662:Tong
2633:Eijk
2625:Duka
2576:Aviz
2515:Marx
2501:Nycz
2449:Koch
2401:Njue
2374:(CC)
2364:Sarr
2269:(CC)
2225:Rodé
2217:Erdő
2071:Sepe
1883:Sako
1836:(CC)
1634:2018
1561:2024
1533:2024
1489:2023
1409:2023
1383:2023
1357:2022
1335:2022
1313:2022
1291:2022
1269:2022
1243:2022
1212:2022
1168:2022
1138:2017
1112:2015
1086:2015
1060:2022
1029:2014
979:2023
950:2022
928:2013
905:2015
877:2022
855:2013
825:2018
786:2022
759:2021
512:and
459:Iraq
383:Date
356:Date
314:Date
221:Iraq
196:Born
183:Rank
3854:By
3713:in
3694:Dri
3609:You
3373:Ryś
3306:Goh
2834:Dew
2285:Zen
2202:Mẫn
1875:Raï
1767:in
175:by
85:See
29:Mar
4116::
2868:Bo
1790:Re
1624:.
1620:.
1601:.
1581:.
1549:.
1523:.
1505:.
1480:.
1461:.
1443:.
1425:.
1400:.
1373:.
1260:.
1229:.
1184:.
1154:.
1128:.
1077:.
1050:.
1046:.
1019:.
995:.
969:.
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