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included in references to the partnership. Except for
Anreith, who was a confirmed bachelor and lived in a modest house in Bloem Street, the others helped each other out with modifications and additions to their respective homes. Graaff's house at 14 Keerom Street had changes by way of an upper storey with cornice and architrave with fluted pilasters at the front door. Thibault bought the house at 17 Heerengracht, site of the present Markham's building.
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This led to beacons and boundaries frequently being moved by the
Commission over the objections raised by Thibault. His health rapidly deteriorated during this time and he died on 15 November 1815 of pneumonia, believed by his widow to have been brought on by his working in the cold and wet. He was buried in the Somerset graveyard, at a point now under the lower part of the Buitengracht.
235:, provided the best architectural training available. Gabriel was an architect in the classical tradition, and had an important formative influence on Thibault's style. After qualifying at the academy, details of the next few years of Thibault's life are unknown. It is known, however, that he studied military engineering in Paris under the sponsorship of Colonel Charles Daniel de Meuron.
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his duties included being
Professor of Mathematics and Military Science. Thibault settled in a place that came to be known as the Brand House, and later the Wale Street police-station. Between 1786 and 1790 Thibault designed all new public buildings and a number of private houses. From this date on Thibault's work is associated with that of
308:, who was acting governor at the Cape from 1795 to 1797, discovered that Thibault was compiling a map of the Colony. Craig proposed that Thibault donate the map to him in return for the position of royal geographical engineer – an offer which Thibault declined, also turning down a later offer of 100 guineas. Craig was succeeded by
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who arrived in 1789. In 1790 the Dutch East India
Company was virtually bankrupt and all work on public buildings and fortifications was stopped. Private commissions, however, continued unabated. In 1788 Thibault had been promoted from lieutenant of engineers to captain and by 1795 to chief military
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Even though his association with
Anreith and Schutte was not a legal partnership, they worked together whenever possible, having complete faith in each other's professional competence and integrity. A fourth person, the wood-worker JJ Graaff, worked with them on so many projects that he is normally
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On 5 August 1785 he transferred to the Dutch East India
Company, retaining his rank, and in February 1786 was appointed Company building inspector under Captain Sebastiaan Willem van de Graaff, son of the Governor. In August 1786 he was chosen to direct the School of Cadets started by the Governor;
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The final years of his life were largely taken up with surveying properties on the road from Cape Town to
Simonstown. In 1811 a special commission was appointed to determine the extent of land around Cape Town which was not in private hands and therefore regarded as "disposable" by the Government.
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and the mercenary Legion of the Prince of
Luxemburg, were posted at the Cape and landed in Cape Town in April 1782 by order of Admiral de Suffren to reinforce the resistance of France's Dutch ally and prevent their mutual enemy, Britain, from capturing the Cape. After peace in Ceylon, the DeMeuron
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who had become Acting
Governor, reappointed him Inspector of Public Buildings. The British though preferred their Georgian Colonial architecture and used their own architects, so that Thibault had very few commissions. He accordingly became a sworn surveyor in 1807 and in 1811 followed Jan Willem
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As he had sworn allegiance to
England, Thibault went through a period of disfavour when the Cape was returned to the Dutch. Nevertheless, he was appointed Inspector of Public Buildings, which allowed him to design all new public buildings, and supervise their construction and repair.
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It was in that capacity that he and Major Georg KĹ©hler drew up an inventory of the assets of the liquidated Dutch East India Company in 1795, when the British occupied the Cape. Thibault lost all the privileges of rank and became a civilian once more.
261:. Ceylon had been under Dutch rule since 1665, but in the latter part of the 18th century, the British began to move eastward from India. In Ceylon, the DeMeuron Regiment took part in the expulsion of the British from
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engineer. Before and during the British occupation of the Cape, Thibault was obliged to carry out orders from Colonels de Lille and Gordon, which as an accomplished military strategist, he knew to be unsound.
525:
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Conversion of slave lodge at top of Heerengracht, Cape Town into Government offices and Supreme Court (1814–15). Still standing and occupied by the
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A Guide to the Old Buildings of the Cape: A Survey of Extant Architecture from Before C1910 in the Area of Cape Town-Calvinia-Colesberg-Uitenhage
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521:
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A Cape camera: the architectural beauty of the old Cape : photographs from the Arthur Elliott Collection in the Cape Archives
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Elisabeth Meinhardina Thibault b. 12 September 1790 m. 14 March 1814 to John Humphreys, Lieutenant 1st battalion of Inniskillen
320:, 5th Bt (1731–1812) replaced Dundas as Governor, he appointed Thibault as architect of military works under his aide-de-camp.
289:, who had arrived as a soldier in the company's service in 1777, and with Hermann Schutte, a young architect and builder from
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249:, arrived in Cape Town on 7 January 1783 with Lieutenant Thibault among them, only to re-embark almost immediately on the
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211:(28 September 1750 – 15 November 1815), was a French-born architect and engineer who designed numerous buildings in the
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On 2 April 1786, Louis Michel Thibault married Elizabeth van Schoor d. 11 June 1820, daughter of an old Cape family.
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Fountain on the Parade (1805–07). Demolished in 1814 as a good water reticulation system had made it unnecessary.
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215:. He was Cape Colony's first trained architect and brought with him a distinctive mannered neo-classicism.
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Papenboom, Newlands for Dirk Gysbert van Reenen (1787–88). Well depicted by J. Barrow's watercolour in
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Guardhouse, pavilions and gateway of slave enclosure Rustenburg, Rondebosch for Jan Hoets (1806–1812)
316:. In 1799 Dundas put Thibault in charge of repairs to military buildings as an architect. When Sir
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Customs-house in the Buitenkant (1814). Used as Public Works Department offices. Still standing.
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Catharina Everdina Thibault b. 7 January 1787 – spinster, survived to her eighties
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Freemasonry Lodge de Goede Hoop (1801–03), Stal Plein, Cape Town. Served as the
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Drostdy, Graaff-Reinet (1804–05). Still standing but renovated and modernised.
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Regiment shared garrison duty with the Régiment de Pondichéry, in Cape Town.
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Louis Michel Thibault, 1750-1815: His Official Life at the Cape of Good Hope
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De Wet House, Tulbagh for Catharina Margaretha Hugo widow of Jacobus de Wet
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Ballotina, Tulbagh (1815) for Wilhelmina Cruywagen widow of Rev. HW Ballot
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Drostdy, Tulbagh (1804–7). Restored after storm in 1822, fire in 1934 and
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Front gable and gateways for Stellenburg (now Stellenberg), Wynberg for
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Guardhouse at top of Government Avenue, Cape Town (1804). Demolished.
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Manor House on Uitkyk Wine Estate near Muldersvlei: Doors carved by
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Louis Michel Adrien Thibault b. 16 December 1792 (died in infancy)
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homestead, Cape Peninsula for Hendrik Cloete (probably 1792–93)
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Vredenhof, Noorder-Paarl for Gerhard van der Bijl (1806–1812)
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Maria Johanna Louisa Thibault b. 30 November 1788 – spinster
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Standard encyclopaedia of Southern Africa. 10. Sle – Tun
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wine-cellar, Cape Peninsula for Hendrik Cloete (1791)
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605:Potgieter, Dirk Jacobus; Du Plessis, P. C. (1974).
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522:"Louis Thibault, SA's first professional architect"
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459:Facade of Tokai in Constantia for AGH Teubes(1795)
204:and environs 1791, Map by Thibault, Delft Archives
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379:Thibault died in Cape Town on 15 November 1815.
265:, which had been occupied by the English under
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647:The Meuron Regiment at the Cape, 1783-1788
331:Cape under British occupation 1806 onwards
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370:Catharina Maria Georgina Humphreys b.1829
231:in Paris. At the time, the academy under
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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405:. Destroyed by fire in the 19th century.
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29:This article includes a list of general
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334:Despite Thibault's having served under
298:Cape under British occupation 1795–1803
285:, a young sculptor and woodcarver from
227:in France, Thibault was trained at the
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563:de Puyfontaine, Huguette Roy (1972).
223:Born 28 September 1750 in Picquigny,
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239:Cape under Dutch occupation to 1795
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392:Some of Thibault's important works
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35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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520:Davenport, Jade (5 August 2016).
257:where they were to assist French
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454:Buildings attributed to Thibault
343:Wernich as Government surveyor.
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703:Dutch East India Company people
324:Cape under Dutch rule 1803–1806
688:19th-century French architects
683:18th-century French architects
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584:Cook, Mary Alexander (2004).
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229:Royal Academy of Architecture
542:(1993). Hans Fransen (ed.).
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314:Major-General Francis Dundas
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634:The Swiss DeMeuron Regiment
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272:Two other regiments, the
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652:University of Cape Town
446:Koopmans-De Wet House,
50:more precise citations.
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274:Régiment de Pondichéry
245:in the service of the
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693:Deaths from pneumonia
469:Koopmans-de Wet House
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209:Louis Michel Thibault
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84:Louis Michel Thibault
611:. Cape Town: Nasou.
241:The Swiss mercenary
233:Ange-Jacques Gabriel
698:People from Picardy
482:Johan Isaac Rhenius
336:General JW Janssens
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423:earthquake in 1969
338:in the field, Sir
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618:978-0-625-00326-6
597:978-1-86842-191-6
590:. Jonathan Ball.
576:978-0-624-00010-5
555:978-0-86852-221-0
436:Iziko Slave Lodge
306:James Henry Craig
243:DeMeuron Regiment
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98:Lady Anne Barnard
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471:, Cape Town
340:David Baird
213:Cape Colony
48:introducing
667:Categories
507:References
357:Children:
112:1750-09-29
31:references
484:(1791–92)
448:Cape Town
383:Buildings
263:Cuddalore
202:Cape Town
190:Drostdy,
161:Signature
151:Architect
120:Picquigny
526:Archived
287:Freiburg
251:Hermione
155:Engineer
636:at the
501:Anreith
225:Picardy
124:Picardy
44:improve
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351:Family
291:Bremen
255:Ceylon
128:France
33:, but
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